Switch to keybase go-crypto (for some elliptic curve key) + test (#1925)

* Switch to keybase go-crypto (for some elliptic curve key) + test

* Use assert.NoError 

and add a little more context to failing test description

* Use assert.(No)Error everywhere 🌈

and assert.Error in place of .Nil/.NotNil

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor/armor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package armor implements OpenPGP ASCII Armor, see RFC 4880. OpenPGP Armor is
+// very similar to PEM except that it has an additional CRC checksum.
+package armor // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// A Block represents an OpenPGP armored structure.
+//
+// The encoded form is:
+//    -----BEGIN Type-----
+//    Headers
+//
+//    base64-encoded Bytes
+//    '=' base64 encoded checksum
+//    -----END Type-----
+// where Headers is a possibly empty sequence of Key: Value lines.
+//
+// Since the armored data can be very large, this package presents a streaming
+// interface.
+type Block struct {
+	Type    string            // The type, taken from the preamble (i.e. "PGP SIGNATURE").
+	Header  map[string]string // Optional headers.
+	Body    io.Reader         // A Reader from which the contents can be read
+	lReader lineReader
+	oReader openpgpReader
+}
+
+var ArmorCorrupt error = errors.StructuralError("armor invalid")
+
+const crc24Init = 0xb704ce
+const crc24Poly = 0x1864cfb
+const crc24Mask = 0xffffff
+
+// crc24 calculates the OpenPGP checksum as specified in RFC 4880, section 6.1
+func crc24(crc uint32, d []byte) uint32 {
+	for _, b := range d {
+		crc ^= uint32(b) << 16
+		for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+			crc <<= 1
+			if crc&0x1000000 != 0 {
+				crc ^= crc24Poly
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return crc
+}
+
+var armorStart = []byte("-----BEGIN ")
+var armorEnd = []byte("-----END ")
+var armorEndOfLine = []byte("-----")
+
+// lineReader wraps a line based reader. It watches for the end of an armor
+// block and records the expected CRC value.
+type lineReader struct {
+	in  *bufio.Reader
+	buf []byte
+	eof bool
+	crc *uint32
+}
+
+// ourIsSpace checks if a rune is either space according to unicode
+// package, or ZeroWidthSpace (which is not a space according to
+// unicode module). Used to trim lines during header reading.
+func ourIsSpace(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\u200b' || unicode.IsSpace(r)
+}
+
+func (l *lineReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if l.eof {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if len(l.buf) > 0 {
+		n = copy(p, l.buf)
+		l.buf = l.buf[n:]
+		return
+	}
+
+	line, _, err := l.in.ReadLine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	line = bytes.TrimFunc(line, ourIsSpace)
+
+	if len(line) == 5 && line[0] == '=' {
+		// This is the checksum line
+		var expectedBytes [3]byte
+		var m int
+		m, err = base64.StdEncoding.Decode(expectedBytes[0:], line[1:])
+		if m != 3 || err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		crc := uint32(expectedBytes[0])<<16 |
+			uint32(expectedBytes[1])<<8 |
+			uint32(expectedBytes[2])
+		l.crc = &crc
+
+		for {
+			line, _, err = l.in.ReadLine()
+			if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+				return
+			}
+			if len(strings.TrimSpace(string(line))) > 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, armorEnd) {
+			return 0, ArmorCorrupt
+		}
+
+		l.eof = true
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(line, armorEnd) {
+		// Unexpected ending, there was no checksum.
+		l.eof = true
+		l.crc = nil
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	n = copy(p, line)
+	bytesToSave := len(line) - n
+	if bytesToSave > 0 {
+		if cap(l.buf) < bytesToSave {
+			l.buf = make([]byte, 0, bytesToSave)
+		}
+		l.buf = l.buf[0:bytesToSave]
+		copy(l.buf, line[n:])
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// openpgpReader passes Read calls to the underlying base64 decoder, but keeps
+// a running CRC of the resulting data and checks the CRC against the value
+// found by the lineReader at EOF.
+type openpgpReader struct {
+	lReader    *lineReader
+	b64Reader  io.Reader
+	currentCRC uint32
+}
+
+func (r *openpgpReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = r.b64Reader.Read(p)
+	r.currentCRC = crc24(r.currentCRC, p[:n])
+
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		if r.lReader.crc != nil && *r.lReader.crc != uint32(r.currentCRC&crc24Mask) {
+			return 0, ArmorCorrupt
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Decode reads a PGP armored block from the given Reader. It will ignore
+// leading garbage. If it doesn't find a block, it will return nil, io.EOF. The
+// given Reader is not usable after calling this function: an arbitrary amount
+// of data may have been read past the end of the block.
+func Decode(in io.Reader) (p *Block, err error) {
+	r := bufio.NewReaderSize(in, 100)
+	var line []byte
+	ignoreNext := false
+
+TryNextBlock:
+	p = nil
+
+	// Skip leading garbage
+	for {
+		ignoreThis := ignoreNext
+		line, ignoreNext, err = r.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if ignoreNext || ignoreThis {
+			continue
+		}
+		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
+		if len(line) > len(armorStart)+len(armorEndOfLine) && bytes.HasPrefix(line, armorStart) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	p = new(Block)
+	p.Type = string(line[len(armorStart) : len(line)-len(armorEndOfLine)])
+	p.Header = make(map[string]string)
+	nextIsContinuation := false
+	var lastKey string
+
+	// Read headers
+	for {
+		isContinuation := nextIsContinuation
+		line, nextIsContinuation, err = r.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			p = nil
+			return
+		}
+		if isContinuation {
+			p.Header[lastKey] += string(line)
+			continue
+		}
+		line = bytes.TrimFunc(line, ourIsSpace)
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		i := bytes.Index(line, []byte(": "))
+		if i == -1 {
+			goto TryNextBlock
+		}
+		lastKey = string(line[:i])
+		p.Header[lastKey] = string(line[i+2:])
+	}
+
+	p.lReader.in = r
+	p.oReader.currentCRC = crc24Init
+	p.oReader.lReader = &p.lReader
+	p.oReader.b64Reader = base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, &p.lReader)
+	p.Body = &p.oReader
+
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package armor
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"io"
+)
+
+var armorHeaderSep = []byte(": ")
+var blockEnd = []byte("\n=")
+var newline = []byte("\n")
+var armorEndOfLineOut = []byte("-----\n")
+
+// writeSlices writes its arguments to the given Writer.
+func writeSlices(out io.Writer, slices ...[]byte) (err error) {
+	for _, s := range slices {
+		_, err = out.Write(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// lineBreaker breaks data across several lines, all of the same byte length
+// (except possibly the last). Lines are broken with a single '\n'.
+type lineBreaker struct {
+	lineLength  int
+	line        []byte
+	used        int
+	out         io.Writer
+	haveWritten bool
+}
+
+func newLineBreaker(out io.Writer, lineLength int) *lineBreaker {
+	return &lineBreaker{
+		lineLength: lineLength,
+		line:       make([]byte, lineLength),
+		used:       0,
+		out:        out,
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n = len(b)
+
+	if n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if l.used == 0 && l.haveWritten {
+		_, err = l.out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if l.used+len(b) < l.lineLength {
+		l.used += copy(l.line[l.used:], b)
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.haveWritten = true
+	_, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	excess := l.lineLength - l.used
+	l.used = 0
+
+	_, err = l.out.Write(b[0:excess])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = l.Write(b[excess:])
+	return
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Close() (err error) {
+	if l.used > 0 {
+		_, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// encoding keeps track of a running CRC24 over the data which has been written
+// to it and outputs a OpenPGP checksum when closed, followed by an armor
+// trailer.
+//
+// It's built into a stack of io.Writers:
+//    encoding -> base64 encoder -> lineBreaker -> out
+type encoding struct {
+	out       io.Writer
+	breaker   *lineBreaker
+	b64       io.WriteCloser
+	crc       uint32
+	blockType []byte
+}
+
+func (e *encoding) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	e.crc = crc24(e.crc, data)
+	return e.b64.Write(data)
+}
+
+func (e *encoding) Close() (err error) {
+	err = e.b64.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	e.breaker.Close()
+
+	var checksumBytes [3]byte
+	checksumBytes[0] = byte(e.crc >> 16)
+	checksumBytes[1] = byte(e.crc >> 8)
+	checksumBytes[2] = byte(e.crc)
+
+	var b64ChecksumBytes [4]byte
+	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(b64ChecksumBytes[:], checksumBytes[:])
+
+	return writeSlices(e.out, blockEnd, b64ChecksumBytes[:], newline, armorEnd, e.blockType, armorEndOfLine, []byte{'\n'})
+}
+
+// Encode returns a WriteCloser which will encode the data written to it in
+// OpenPGP armor.
+func Encode(out io.Writer, blockType string, headers map[string]string) (w io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	bType := []byte(blockType)
+	err = writeSlices(out, armorStart, bType, armorEndOfLineOut)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range headers {
+		err = writeSlices(out, []byte(k), armorHeaderSep, []byte(v), newline)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err = out.Write(newline)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	e := &encoding{
+		out:       out,
+		breaker:   newLineBreaker(out, 64),
+		crc:       crc24Init,
+		blockType: bType,
+	}
+	e.b64 = base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, e.breaker)
+	return e, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/canonical_text.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package openpgp
+
+import "hash"
+
+// NewCanonicalTextHash reformats text written to it into the canonical
+// form and then applies the hash h.  See RFC 4880, section 5.2.1.
+func NewCanonicalTextHash(h hash.Hash) hash.Hash {
+	return &canonicalTextHash{h, 0}
+}
+
+type canonicalTextHash struct {
+	h hash.Hash
+	s int
+}
+
+var newline = []byte{'\r', '\n'}
+
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	start := 0
+
+	for i, c := range buf {
+		switch cth.s {
+		case 0:
+			if c == '\r' {
+				cth.s = 1
+			} else if c == '\n' {
+				cth.h.Write(buf[start:i])
+				cth.h.Write(newline)
+				start = i + 1
+			}
+		case 1:
+			cth.s = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	cth.h.Write(buf[start:])
+	return len(buf), nil
+}
+
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	return cth.h.Sum(in)
+}
+
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Reset() {
+	cth.h.Reset()
+	cth.s = 0
+}
+
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Size() int {
+	return cth.h.Size()
+}
+
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) BlockSize() int {
+	return cth.h.BlockSize()
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/ecdh/ecdh.go

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+package ecdh
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/curve25519"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+type PublicKey struct {
+	elliptic.Curve
+	X, Y *big.Int
+}
+
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey
+	X *big.Int
+}
+
+// KDF implements Key Derivation Function as described in
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6637#section-7
+func (e *PublicKey) KDF(S []byte, kdfParams []byte, hash crypto.Hash) []byte {
+	sLen := (e.Curve.Params().P.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buf.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0, 1})
+	if sLen > len(S) {
+		// zero-pad the S. If we got invalid S (bigger than curve's
+		// P), we are going to produce invalid key. Garbage in,
+		// garbage out.
+		buf.Write(make([]byte, sLen-len(S)))
+	}
+	buf.Write(S)
+	buf.Write(kdfParams)
+
+	hashw := hash.New()
+
+	hashw.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	key := hashw.Sum(nil)
+
+	return key
+}
+
+// AESKeyUnwrap implements RFC 3394 Key Unwrapping. See
+// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3394#section-2.2.1
+// Note: The second described algorithm ("index-based") is implemented
+// here.
+func AESKeyUnwrap(key, cipherText []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(cipherText)%8 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("cipherText must by a multiple of 64 bits")
+	}
+
+	cipher, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nblocks := len(cipherText)/8 - 1
+
+	// 1) Initialize variables.
+	// - Set A = C[0]
+	var A [aes.BlockSize]byte
+	copy(A[:8], cipherText[:8])
+
+	// For i = 1 to n
+	//   Set R[i] = C[i]
+	R := make([]byte, len(cipherText)-8)
+	copy(R, cipherText[8:])
+
+	// 2) Compute intermediate values.
+	for j := 5; j >= 0; j-- {
+		for i := nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			// B = AES-1(K, (A ^ t) | R[i]) where t = n*j+i
+			// A = MSB(64, B)
+			t := uint64(nblocks*j + i + 1)
+			At := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(A[:8]) ^ t
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(A[:8], At)
+
+			copy(A[8:], R[i*8:i*8+8])
+			cipher.Decrypt(A[:], A[:])
+
+			// R[i] = LSB(B, 64)
+			copy(R[i*8:i*8+8], A[8:])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3) Output results.
+	// If A is an appropriate initial value (see 2.2.3),
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		if A[i] != 0xA6 {
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to unwrap key (A is not IV)")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return R, nil
+}
+
+// AESKeyWrap implements RFC 3394 Key Wrapping. See
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3394#section-2.2.2
+// Note: The second described algorithm ("index-based") is implemented
+// here.
+func AESKeyWrap(key, plainText []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(plainText)%8 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("plainText must be a multiple of 64 bits")
+	}
+
+	cipher, err := aes.NewCipher(key) // NewCipher checks key size
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nblocks := len(plainText) / 8
+
+	// 1) Initialize variables.
+	var A [aes.BlockSize]byte
+	// Section 2.2.3.1 -- Initial Value
+	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3394#section-2.2.3.1
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		A[i] = 0xA6
+	}
+
+	// For i = 1 to n
+	//   Set R[i] = P[i]
+	R := make([]byte, len(plainText))
+	copy(R, plainText)
+
+	// 2) Calculate intermediate values.
+	for j := 0; j <= 5; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < nblocks; i++ {
+			// B = AES(K, A | R[i])
+			copy(A[8:], R[i*8:i*8+8])
+			cipher.Encrypt(A[:], A[:])
+
+			// (Assume B = A)
+			// A = MSB(64, B) ^ t where t = (n*j)+1
+			t := uint64(j*nblocks + i + 1)
+			At := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(A[:8]) ^ t
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(A[:8], At)
+
+			// R[i] = LSB(64, B)
+			copy(R[i*8:i*8+8], A[8:])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3) Output results.
+	// Set C[0] = A
+	// For i = 1 to n
+	//   C[i] = R[i]
+	return append(A[:8], R...), nil
+}
+
+// PadBuffer pads byte buffer buf to a length being multiple of
+// blockLen. Additional bytes appended to the buffer have value of the
+// number padded bytes. E.g. if the buffer is 3 bytes short of being
+// 40 bytes total, the appended bytes will be [03, 03, 03].
+func PadBuffer(buf []byte, blockLen int) []byte {
+	padding := blockLen - (len(buf) % blockLen)
+	if padding == 0 {
+		return buf
+	}
+
+	padBuf := make([]byte, padding)
+	for i := 0; i < padding; i++ {
+		padBuf[i] = byte(padding)
+	}
+
+	return append(buf, padBuf...)
+}
+
+// UnpadBuffer verifies that buffer contains proper padding and
+// returns buffer without the padding, or nil if the padding was
+// invalid.
+func UnpadBuffer(buf []byte, dataLen int) []byte {
+	padding := len(buf) - dataLen
+	outBuf := buf[:dataLen]
+
+	for i := dataLen; i < len(buf); i++ {
+		if buf[i] != byte(padding) {
+			// Invalid padding - bail out
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return outBuf
+}
+
+func (e *PublicKey) Encrypt(random io.Reader, kdfParams []byte, plain []byte, hash crypto.Hash, kdfKeySize int) (Vx *big.Int, Vy *big.Int, C []byte, err error) {
+	// Vx, Vy - encryption key
+
+	// Note for Curve 25519 - curve25519 library already does key
+	// clamping in scalarMult, so we can use generic random scalar
+	// generation from elliptic.
+	priv, Vx, Vy, err := elliptic.GenerateKey(e.Curve, random)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Sx, Sy - shared secret
+	Sx, _ := e.Curve.ScalarMult(e.X, e.Y, priv)
+
+	// Encrypt the payload with KDF-ed S as the encryption key. Pass
+	// the ciphertext along with V to the recipient. Recipient can
+	// generate S using V and their priv key, and then KDF(S), on
+	// their own, to get encryption key and decrypt the ciphertext,
+	// revealing encryption key for symmetric encryption later.
+
+	plain = PadBuffer(plain, 8)
+	key := e.KDF(Sx.Bytes(), kdfParams, hash)
+
+	// Take only as many bytes from key as the key length (the hash
+	// result might be bigger)
+	encrypted, err := AESKeyWrap(key[:kdfKeySize], plain)
+
+	return Vx, Vy, encrypted, nil
+}
+
+func (e *PrivateKey) DecryptShared(X, Y *big.Int) []byte {
+	Sx, _ := e.Curve.ScalarMult(X, Y, e.X.Bytes())
+	return Sx.Bytes()
+}
+
+func countBits(buffer []byte) int {
+	var headerLen int
+	switch buffer[0] {
+	case 0x4:
+		headerLen = 3
+	case 0x40:
+		headerLen = 7
+	default:
+		// Unexpected header - but we can still count the bits.
+		val := buffer[0]
+		headerLen = 0
+		for val > 0 {
+			val = val / 2
+			headerLen++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headerLen + (len(buffer)-1)*8
+}
+
+// elliptic.Marshal and elliptic.Unmarshal only marshals uncompressed
+// 0x4 MPI types. These functions will check if the curve is cv25519,
+// and if so, use 0x40 compressed type to (un)marshal. Otherwise,
+// elliptic.(Un)marshal will be called.
+
+// Marshal encodes point into either 0x4 uncompressed point form, or
+// 0x40 compressed point for Curve 25519.
+func Marshal(curve elliptic.Curve, x, y *big.Int) (buf []byte, bitSize int) {
+	// NOTE: Read more about MPI encoding in the RFC:
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-3.2
+
+	// We are required to encode size in bits, counting from the most-
+	// significant non-zero bit. So assuming that the buffer never
+	// starts with 0x00, we only need to count bits in the first byte
+	// - and in current implentation it will always be 0x4 or 0x40.
+
+	cv, ok := curve25519.ToCurve25519(curve)
+	if ok {
+		buf = cv.MarshalType40(x, y)
+	} else {
+		buf = elliptic.Marshal(curve, x, y)
+	}
+
+	return buf, countBits(buf)
+}
+
+// Unmarshal converts point, serialized by Marshal, into x, y pair.
+// For 0x40 compressed points (for Curve 25519), y will always be 0.
+// It is an error if point is not on the curve, On error, x = nil.
+func Unmarshal(curve elliptic.Curve, data []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	cv, ok := curve25519.ToCurve25519(curve)
+	if ok {
+		return cv.UnmarshalType40(data)
+	}
+
+	return elliptic.Unmarshal(curve, data)
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package elgamal implements ElGamal encryption, suitable for OpenPGP,
+// as specified in "A Public-Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on
+// Discrete Logarithms," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, v. IT-31,
+// n. 4, 1985, pp. 469-472.
+//
+// This form of ElGamal embeds PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, which may make it
+// unsuitable for other protocols. RSA should be used in preference in any
+// case.
+package elgamal // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// PublicKey represents an ElGamal public key.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	G, P, Y *big.Int
+}
+
+// PrivateKey represents an ElGamal private key.
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey
+	X *big.Int
+}
+
+// Encrypt encrypts the given message to the given public key. The result is a
+// pair of integers. Errors can result from reading random, or because msg is
+// too large to be encrypted to the public key.
+func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err error) {
+	pLen := (pub.P.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if len(msg) > pLen-11 {
+		err = errors.New("elgamal: message too long")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// EM = 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M
+	em := make([]byte, pLen-1)
+	em[0] = 2
+	ps, mm := em[1:len(em)-len(msg)-1], em[len(em)-len(msg):]
+	err = nonZeroRandomBytes(ps, random)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	em[len(em)-len(msg)-1] = 0
+	copy(mm, msg)
+
+	m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em)
+
+	k, err := rand.Int(random, pub.P)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c1 = new(big.Int).Exp(pub.G, k, pub.P)
+	s := new(big.Int).Exp(pub.Y, k, pub.P)
+	c2 = s.Mul(s, m)
+	c2.Mod(c2, pub.P)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Decrypt takes two integers, resulting from an ElGamal encryption, and
+// returns the plaintext of the message. An error can result only if the
+// ciphertext is invalid. Users should keep in mind that this is a padding
+// oracle and thus, if exposed to an adaptive chosen ciphertext attack, can
+// be used to break the cryptosystem.  See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks
+// Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel
+// Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98),
+func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err error) {
+	s := new(big.Int).Exp(c1, priv.X, priv.P)
+	s.ModInverse(s, priv.P)
+	s.Mul(s, c2)
+	s.Mod(s, priv.P)
+	em := s.Bytes()
+
+	firstByteIsTwo := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 2)
+
+	// The remainder of the plaintext must be a string of non-zero random
+	// octets, followed by a 0, followed by the message.
+	//   lookingForIndex: 1 iff we are still looking for the zero.
+	//   index: the offset of the first zero byte.
+	var lookingForIndex, index int
+	lookingForIndex = 1
+
+	for i := 1; i < len(em); i++ {
+		equals0 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[i], 0)
+		index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&equals0, i, index)
+		lookingForIndex = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(equals0, 0, lookingForIndex)
+	}
+
+	if firstByteIsTwo != 1 || lookingForIndex != 0 || index < 9 {
+		return nil, errors.New("elgamal: decryption error")
+	}
+	return em[index+1:], nil
+}
+
+// nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets.
+func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) {
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		for s[i] == 0 {
+			_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s[i:i+1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package errors contains common error types for the OpenPGP packages.
+package errors // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// A StructuralError is returned when OpenPGP data is found to be syntactically
+// invalid.
+type StructuralError string
+
+func (s StructuralError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: invalid data: " + string(s)
+}
+
+// UnsupportedError indicates that, although the OpenPGP data is valid, it
+// makes use of currently unimplemented features.
+type UnsupportedError string
+
+func (s UnsupportedError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: unsupported feature: " + string(s)
+}
+
+// InvalidArgumentError indicates that the caller is in error and passed an
+// incorrect value.
+type InvalidArgumentError string
+
+func (i InvalidArgumentError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: invalid argument: " + string(i)
+}
+
+// SignatureError indicates that a syntactically valid signature failed to
+// validate.
+type SignatureError string
+
+func (b SignatureError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: invalid signature: " + string(b)
+}
+
+type keyIncorrectError int
+
+func (ki keyIncorrectError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: incorrect key"
+}
+
+var ErrKeyIncorrect error = keyIncorrectError(0)
+
+type unknownIssuerError int
+
+func (unknownIssuerError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: signature made by unknown entity"
+}
+
+var ErrUnknownIssuer error = unknownIssuerError(0)
+
+type keyRevokedError int
+
+func (keyRevokedError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: signature made by revoked key"
+}
+
+var ErrKeyRevoked error = keyRevokedError(0)
+
+type UnknownPacketTypeError uint8
+
+func (upte UnknownPacketTypeError) Error() string {
+	return "openpgp: unknown packet type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(upte))
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/keys.go

@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package openpgp
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+// PublicKeyType is the armor type for a PGP public key.
+var PublicKeyType = "PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK"
+
+// PrivateKeyType is the armor type for a PGP private key.
+var PrivateKeyType = "PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK"
+
+// An Entity represents the components of an OpenPGP key: a primary public key
+// (which must be a signing key), one or more identities claimed by that key,
+// and zero or more subkeys, which may be encryption keys.
+type Entity struct {
+	PrimaryKey  *packet.PublicKey
+	PrivateKey  *packet.PrivateKey
+	Identities  map[string]*Identity // indexed by Identity.Name
+	Revocations []*packet.Signature
+	// Revocations that are signed by designated revokers. Reading keys
+	// will not verify these revocations, because it won't have access to
+	// issuers' public keys, API consumers should do this instead (or
+	// not, and just assume that the key is probably revoked).
+	UnverifiedRevocations []*packet.Signature
+	Subkeys               []Subkey
+	BadSubkeys            []BadSubkey
+}
+
+// An Identity represents an identity claimed by an Entity and zero or more
+// assertions by other entities about that claim.
+type Identity struct {
+	Name          string // by convention, has the form "Full Name (comment) <email@example.com>"
+	UserId        *packet.UserId
+	SelfSignature *packet.Signature
+	Signatures    []*packet.Signature
+	Revocation    *packet.Signature
+}
+
+// A Subkey is an additional public key in an Entity. Subkeys can be used for
+// encryption.
+type Subkey struct {
+	PublicKey  *packet.PublicKey
+	PrivateKey *packet.PrivateKey
+	Sig        *packet.Signature
+	Revocation *packet.Signature
+}
+
+// BadSubkey is one that failed reconstruction, but we'll keep it around for
+// informational purposes.
+type BadSubkey struct {
+	Subkey
+	Err error
+}
+
+// A Key identifies a specific public key in an Entity. This is either the
+// Entity's primary key or a subkey.
+type Key struct {
+	Entity        *Entity
+	PublicKey     *packet.PublicKey
+	PrivateKey    *packet.PrivateKey
+	SelfSignature *packet.Signature
+	KeyFlags      packet.KeyFlagBits
+}
+
+// A KeyRing provides access to public and private keys.
+type KeyRing interface {
+
+	// KeysById returns the set of keys that have the given key id.
+	// fp can be optionally supplied, which is the full key fingerprint.
+	// If it's provided, then it must match. This comes up in the case
+	// of GPG subpacket 33.
+	KeysById(id uint64, fp []byte) []Key
+
+	// KeysByIdAndUsage returns the set of keys with the given id
+	// that also meet the key usage given by requiredUsage.
+	// The requiredUsage is expressed as the bitwise-OR of
+	// packet.KeyFlag* values.
+	// fp can be optionally supplied, which is the full key fingerprint.
+	// If it's provided, then it must match. This comes up in the case
+	// of GPG subpacket 33.
+	KeysByIdUsage(id uint64, fp []byte, requiredUsage byte) []Key
+
+	// DecryptionKeys returns all private keys that are valid for
+	// decryption.
+	DecryptionKeys() []Key
+}
+
+// primaryIdentity returns the Identity marked as primary or the first identity
+// if none are so marked.
+func (e *Entity) primaryIdentity() *Identity {
+	var firstIdentity *Identity
+	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+		if firstIdentity == nil {
+			firstIdentity = ident
+		}
+		if ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId != nil && *ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId {
+			return ident
+		}
+	}
+	return firstIdentity
+}
+
+// encryptionKey returns the best candidate Key for encrypting a message to the
+// given Entity.
+func (e *Entity) encryptionKey(now time.Time) (Key, bool) {
+	candidateSubkey := -1
+
+	// Iterate the keys to find the newest key
+	var maxTime time.Time
+	for i, subkey := range e.Subkeys {
+
+		// NOTE(maxtaco)
+		// If there is a Flags subpacket, then we have to follow it, and only
+		// use keys that are marked for Encryption of Communication.  If there
+		// isn't a Flags subpacket, and this is an Encrypt-Only key (right now only ElGamal
+		// suffices), then we implicitly use it. The check for primary below is a little
+		// more open-ended, but for now, let's be strict and potentially open up
+		// if we see bugs in the wild.
+		//
+		// One more note: old DSA/ElGamal keys tend not to have the Flags subpacket,
+		// so this sort of thing is pretty important for encrypting to older keys.
+		//
+		if ((subkey.Sig.FlagsValid && subkey.Sig.FlagEncryptCommunications) ||
+			(!subkey.Sig.FlagsValid && subkey.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoElGamal)) &&
+			subkey.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt() &&
+			!subkey.Sig.KeyExpired(now) &&
+			subkey.Revocation == nil &&
+			(maxTime.IsZero() || subkey.Sig.CreationTime.After(maxTime)) {
+			candidateSubkey = i
+			maxTime = subkey.Sig.CreationTime
+		}
+	}
+
+	if candidateSubkey != -1 {
+		subkey := e.Subkeys[candidateSubkey]
+		return Key{e, subkey.PublicKey, subkey.PrivateKey, subkey.Sig, subkey.Sig.GetKeyFlags()}, true
+	}
+
+	// If we don't have any candidate subkeys for encryption and
+	// the primary key doesn't have any usage metadata then we
+	// assume that the primary key is ok. Or, if the primary key is
+	// marked as ok to encrypt to, then we can obviously use it.
+	//
+	// NOTE(maxtaco) - see note above, how this policy is a little too open-ended
+	// for my liking, but leave it for now.
+	i := e.primaryIdentity()
+	if (!i.SelfSignature.FlagsValid || i.SelfSignature.FlagEncryptCommunications) &&
+		e.PrimaryKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt() &&
+		!i.SelfSignature.KeyExpired(now) {
+		return Key{e, e.PrimaryKey, e.PrivateKey, i.SelfSignature, i.SelfSignature.GetKeyFlags()}, true
+	}
+
+	// This Entity appears to be signing only.
+	return Key{}, false
+}
+
+// signingKey return the best candidate Key for signing a message with this
+// Entity.
+func (e *Entity) signingKey(now time.Time) (Key, bool) {
+	candidateSubkey := -1
+
+	for i, subkey := range e.Subkeys {
+		if (!subkey.Sig.FlagsValid || subkey.Sig.FlagSign) &&
+			subkey.PrivateKey.PrivateKey != nil &&
+			subkey.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign() &&
+			subkey.Revocation == nil &&
+			!subkey.Sig.KeyExpired(now) {
+			candidateSubkey = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if candidateSubkey != -1 {
+		subkey := e.Subkeys[candidateSubkey]
+		return Key{e, subkey.PublicKey, subkey.PrivateKey, subkey.Sig, subkey.Sig.GetKeyFlags()}, true
+	}
+
+	// If we have no candidate subkey then we assume that it's ok to sign
+	// with the primary key.
+	i := e.primaryIdentity()
+	if (!i.SelfSignature.FlagsValid || i.SelfSignature.FlagSign) &&
+		e.PrimaryKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign() &&
+		!i.SelfSignature.KeyExpired(now) &&
+		e.PrivateKey.PrivateKey != nil {
+		return Key{e, e.PrimaryKey, e.PrivateKey, i.SelfSignature, i.SelfSignature.GetKeyFlags()}, true
+	}
+
+	return Key{}, false
+}
+
+// An EntityList contains one or more Entities.
+type EntityList []*Entity
+
+func keyMatchesIdAndFingerprint(key *packet.PublicKey, id uint64, fp []byte) bool {
+	if key.KeyId != id {
+		return false
+	}
+	if fp == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return hmac.Equal(fp, key.Fingerprint[:])
+}
+
+// KeysById returns the set of keys that have the given key id.
+// fp can be optionally supplied, which is the full key fingerprint.
+// If it's provided, then it must match. This comes up in the case
+// of GPG subpacket 33.
+func (el EntityList) KeysById(id uint64, fp []byte) (keys []Key) {
+	for _, e := range el {
+		if keyMatchesIdAndFingerprint(e.PrimaryKey, id, fp) {
+			var selfSig *packet.Signature
+			for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+				if selfSig == nil {
+					selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
+				} else if ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId != nil && *ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId {
+					selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			var keyFlags packet.KeyFlagBits
+			for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+				keyFlags.Merge(ident.SelfSignature.GetKeyFlags())
+			}
+
+			keys = append(keys, Key{e, e.PrimaryKey, e.PrivateKey, selfSig, keyFlags})
+		}
+
+		for _, subKey := range e.Subkeys {
+			if keyMatchesIdAndFingerprint(subKey.PublicKey, id, fp) {
+
+				// If there's both a a revocation and a sig, then take the
+				// revocation. Otherwise, we can proceed with the sig.
+				sig := subKey.Revocation
+				if sig == nil {
+					sig = subKey.Sig
+				}
+
+				keys = append(keys, Key{e, subKey.PublicKey, subKey.PrivateKey, sig, sig.GetKeyFlags()})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// KeysByIdAndUsage returns the set of keys with the given id that also meet
+// the key usage given by requiredUsage.  The requiredUsage is expressed as
+// the bitwise-OR of packet.KeyFlag* values.
+// fp can be optionally supplied, which is the full key fingerprint.
+// If it's provided, then it must match. This comes up in the case
+// of GPG subpacket 33.
+func (el EntityList) KeysByIdUsage(id uint64, fp []byte, requiredUsage byte) (keys []Key) {
+	for _, key := range el.KeysById(id, fp) {
+		if len(key.Entity.Revocations) > 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if key.SelfSignature.RevocationReason != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if requiredUsage != 0 {
+			var usage byte
+
+			switch {
+			case key.KeyFlags.Valid:
+				usage = key.KeyFlags.BitField
+
+			case key.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+				// We also need to handle the case where, although the sig's
+				// flags aren't valid, the key can is implicitly usable for
+				// encryption by virtue of being ElGamal. See also the comment
+				// in encryptionKey() above.
+				usage |= packet.KeyFlagEncryptCommunications
+				usage |= packet.KeyFlagEncryptStorage
+
+			case key.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoDSA ||
+				key.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoECDSA ||
+				key.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+				usage |= packet.KeyFlagSign
+
+			// For a primary RSA key without any key flags, be as permissiable
+			// as possible.
+			case key.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo == packet.PubKeyAlgoRSA &&
+				keyMatchesIdAndFingerprint(key.Entity.PrimaryKey, id, fp):
+				usage = (packet.KeyFlagCertify | packet.KeyFlagSign |
+					packet.KeyFlagEncryptCommunications | packet.KeyFlagEncryptStorage)
+			}
+
+			if usage&requiredUsage != requiredUsage {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// DecryptionKeys returns all private keys that are valid for decryption.
+func (el EntityList) DecryptionKeys() (keys []Key) {
+	for _, e := range el {
+		for _, subKey := range e.Subkeys {
+			if subKey.PrivateKey != nil && subKey.PrivateKey.PrivateKey != nil && (!subKey.Sig.FlagsValid || subKey.Sig.FlagEncryptStorage || subKey.Sig.FlagEncryptCommunications) {
+				keys = append(keys, Key{e, subKey.PublicKey, subKey.PrivateKey, subKey.Sig, subKey.Sig.GetKeyFlags()})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// ReadArmoredKeyRing reads one or more public/private keys from an armor keyring file.
+func ReadArmoredKeyRing(r io.Reader) (EntityList, error) {
+	block, err := armor.Decode(r)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("no armored data found")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if block.Type != PublicKeyType && block.Type != PrivateKeyType {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("expected public or private key block, got: " + block.Type)
+	}
+
+	return ReadKeyRing(block.Body)
+}
+
+// ReadKeyRing reads one or more public/private keys. Unsupported keys are
+// ignored as long as at least a single valid key is found.
+func ReadKeyRing(r io.Reader) (el EntityList, err error) {
+	packets := packet.NewReader(r)
+	var lastUnsupportedError error
+
+	for {
+		var e *Entity
+		e, err = ReadEntity(packets)
+		if err != nil {
+			// TODO: warn about skipped unsupported/unreadable keys
+			if _, ok := err.(errors.UnsupportedError); ok {
+				lastUnsupportedError = err
+				err = readToNextPublicKey(packets)
+			} else if _, ok := err.(errors.StructuralError); ok {
+				// Skip unreadable, badly-formatted keys
+				lastUnsupportedError = err
+				err = readToNextPublicKey(packets)
+			}
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				err = nil
+				break
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				el = nil
+				break
+			}
+		} else {
+			el = append(el, e)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(el) == 0 && err == nil {
+		err = lastUnsupportedError
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// readToNextPublicKey reads packets until the start of the entity and leaves
+// the first packet of the new entity in the Reader.
+func readToNextPublicKey(packets *packet.Reader) (err error) {
+	var p packet.Packet
+	for {
+		p, err = packets.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			return
+		} else if err != nil {
+			if _, ok := err.(errors.UnsupportedError); ok {
+				err = nil
+				continue
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		if pk, ok := p.(*packet.PublicKey); ok && !pk.IsSubkey {
+			packets.Unread(p)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// ReadEntity reads an entity (public key, identities, subkeys etc) from the
+// given Reader.
+func ReadEntity(packets *packet.Reader) (*Entity, error) {
+	e := new(Entity)
+	e.Identities = make(map[string]*Identity)
+
+	p, err := packets.Next()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	if e.PrimaryKey, ok = p.(*packet.PublicKey); !ok {
+		if e.PrivateKey, ok = p.(*packet.PrivateKey); !ok {
+			packets.Unread(p)
+			return nil, errors.StructuralError("first packet was not a public/private key")
+		} else {
+			e.PrimaryKey = &e.PrivateKey.PublicKey
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !e.PrimaryKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign() {
+		return nil, errors.StructuralError("primary key cannot be used for signatures")
+	}
+
+	var current *Identity
+	var revocations []*packet.Signature
+
+	designatedRevokers := make(map[uint64]bool)
+EachPacket:
+	for {
+		p, err := packets.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		switch pkt := p.(type) {
+		case *packet.UserId:
+
+			// Make a new Identity object, that we might wind up throwing away.
+			// We'll only add it if we get a valid self-signature over this
+			// userID.
+			current = new(Identity)
+			current.Name = pkt.Id
+			current.UserId = pkt
+		case *packet.Signature:
+			if pkt.SigType == packet.SigTypeKeyRevocation {
+				// These revocations won't revoke UIDs (see
+				// SigTypeIdentityRevocation). Handle these first,
+				// because key might have revocation coming from
+				// another key (designated revoke).
+				revocations = append(revocations, pkt)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// These are signatures by other people on this key. Let's just ignore them
+			// from the beginning, since they shouldn't affect our key decoding one way
+			// or the other.
+			if pkt.IssuerKeyId != nil && *pkt.IssuerKeyId != e.PrimaryKey.KeyId {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// If this is a signature made by the keyholder, and the signature has stubbed out
+			// critical packets, then *now* we need to bail out.
+			if e := pkt.StubbedOutCriticalError; e != nil {
+				return nil, e
+			}
+
+			// Next handle the case of a self-signature. According to RFC8440,
+			// Section 5.2.3.3, if there are several self-signatures,
+			// we should take the newer one.  If they were both created
+			// at the same time, but one of them has keyflags specified and the
+			// other doesn't, keep the one with the keyflags. We have actually
+			// seen this in the wild (see the 'Yield' test in read_test.go).
+			// If there is a tie, and both have the same value for FlagsValid,
+			// then "last writer wins."
+			//
+			// HOWEVER! We have seen yet more keys in the wild (see the 'Spiros'
+			// test in read_test.go), in which the later self-signature is a bunch
+			// of junk, and doesn't even specify key flags. Does it really make
+			// sense to overwrite reasonable key flags with the empty set? I'm not
+			// sure what that would be trying to achieve, and plus GPG seems to be
+			// ok with this situation, and ignores the later (empty) keyflag set.
+			// So further tighten our overwrite rules, and only allow the later
+			// signature to overwrite the earlier signature if so doing won't
+			// trash the key flags.
+			if current != nil &&
+				(current.SelfSignature == nil ||
+					(!pkt.CreationTime.Before(current.SelfSignature.CreationTime) &&
+						(pkt.FlagsValid || !current.SelfSignature.FlagsValid))) &&
+				(pkt.SigType == packet.SigTypePositiveCert || pkt.SigType == packet.SigTypeGenericCert) &&
+				pkt.IssuerKeyId != nil &&
+				*pkt.IssuerKeyId == e.PrimaryKey.KeyId {
+
+				if err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyUserIdSignature(current.Name, e.PrimaryKey, pkt); err == nil {
+
+					current.SelfSignature = pkt
+
+					// NOTE(maxtaco) 2016.01.11
+					// Only register an identity once we've gotten a valid self-signature.
+					// It's possible therefore for us to throw away `current` in the case
+					// no valid self-signatures were found. That's OK as long as there are
+					// other identies that make sense.
+					//
+					// NOTE! We might later see a revocation for this very same UID, and it
+					// won't be undone. We've preserved this feature from the original
+					// Google OpenPGP we forked from.
+					e.Identities[current.Name] = current
+				} else {
+					// We really should warn that there was a failure here. Not raise an error
+					// since this really shouldn't be a fail-stop error.
+				}
+			} else if current != nil && pkt.SigType == packet.SigTypeIdentityRevocation {
+				if err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyUserIdSignature(current.Name, e.PrimaryKey, pkt); err == nil {
+					// Note: we are not removing the identity from
+					// e.Identities. Caller can always filter by Revocation
+					// field to ignore revoked identities.
+					current.Revocation = pkt
+				}
+			} else if pkt.SigType == packet.SigTypeDirectSignature {
+				if err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyRevocationSignature(e.PrimaryKey, pkt); err == nil {
+					if desig := pkt.DesignatedRevoker; desig != nil {
+						// If it's a designated revoker signature, take last 8 octects
+						// of fingerprint as Key ID and save it to designatedRevokers
+						// map. We consult this map later to see if a foreign
+						// revocation should be added to UnverifiedRevocations.
+						keyID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(desig.Fingerprint[len(desig.Fingerprint)-8:])
+						designatedRevokers[keyID] = true
+					}
+				}
+			} else if current == nil {
+				// NOTE(maxtaco)
+				//
+				// See https://github.com/keybase/client/issues/2666
+				//
+				// There might have been a user attribute picture before this signature,
+				// in which case this is still a valid PGP key. In the future we might
+				// not ignore user attributes (like picture). But either way, it doesn't
+				// make sense to bail out here. Keep looking for other valid signatures.
+				//
+				// Used to be:
+				//    return nil, errors.StructuralError("signature packet found before user id packet")
+			} else {
+				current.Signatures = append(current.Signatures, pkt)
+			}
+		case *packet.PrivateKey:
+			if pkt.IsSubkey == false {
+				packets.Unread(p)
+				break EachPacket
+			}
+			err = addSubkey(e, packets, &pkt.PublicKey, pkt)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		case *packet.PublicKey:
+			if pkt.IsSubkey == false {
+				packets.Unread(p)
+				break EachPacket
+			}
+			err = addSubkey(e, packets, pkt, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		default:
+			// we ignore unknown packets
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(e.Identities) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.StructuralError("entity without any identities")
+	}
+
+	for _, revocation := range revocations {
+		if revocation.IssuerKeyId == nil || *revocation.IssuerKeyId == e.PrimaryKey.KeyId {
+			// Key revokes itself, something that we can verify.
+			err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyRevocationSignature(e.PrimaryKey, revocation)
+			if err == nil {
+				e.Revocations = append(e.Revocations, revocation)
+			} else {
+				return nil, errors.StructuralError("revocation signature signed by alternate key")
+			}
+		} else if revocation.IssuerKeyId != nil {
+			if _, ok := designatedRevokers[*revocation.IssuerKeyId]; ok {
+				// Revocation is done by certified designated revoker,
+				// but we can't verify the revocation.
+				e.UnverifiedRevocations = append(e.UnverifiedRevocations, revocation)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return e, nil
+}
+
+func addSubkey(e *Entity, packets *packet.Reader, pub *packet.PublicKey, priv *packet.PrivateKey) error {
+	var subKey Subkey
+	subKey.PublicKey = pub
+	subKey.PrivateKey = priv
+	var lastErr error
+	for {
+		p, err := packets.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
+		if !ok {
+			// Hit a non-signature packet, so assume we're up to the next key
+			packets.Unread(p)
+			break
+		}
+		if st := sig.SigType; st != packet.SigTypeSubkeyBinding && st != packet.SigTypeSubkeyRevocation {
+
+			// Note(maxtaco):
+			// We used to error out here, but instead, let's fast-forward past
+			// packets that are in the wrong place (like misplaced 0x13 signatures)
+			// until we get to one that works.  For a test case,
+			// see TestWithBadSubkeySignaturePackets.
+
+			continue
+		}
+		err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyKeySignature(subKey.PublicKey, sig)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Non valid signature, so again, no need to abandon all hope, just continue;
+			// make a note of the error we hit.
+			lastErr = errors.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+		switch sig.SigType {
+		case packet.SigTypeSubkeyBinding:
+			// Does the "new" sig set expiration to later date than
+			// "previous" sig?
+			if subKey.Sig == nil || subKey.Sig.ExpiresBeforeOther(sig) {
+				subKey.Sig = sig
+			}
+		case packet.SigTypeSubkeyRevocation:
+			// First writer wins
+			if subKey.Revocation == nil {
+				subKey.Revocation = sig
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if subKey.Sig != nil {
+		e.Subkeys = append(e.Subkeys, subKey)
+	} else {
+		if lastErr == nil {
+			lastErr = errors.StructuralError("Subkey wasn't signed; expected a 'binding' signature")
+		}
+		e.BadSubkeys = append(e.BadSubkeys, BadSubkey{Subkey: subKey, Err: lastErr})
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const defaultRSAKeyBits = 2048
+
+// NewEntity returns an Entity that contains a fresh RSA/RSA keypair with a
+// single identity composed of the given full name, comment and email, any of
+// which may be empty but must not contain any of "()<>\x00".
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func NewEntity(name, comment, email string, config *packet.Config) (*Entity, error) {
+	currentTime := config.Now()
+
+	bits := defaultRSAKeyBits
+	if config != nil && config.RSABits != 0 {
+		bits = config.RSABits
+	}
+
+	uid := packet.NewUserId(name, comment, email)
+	if uid == nil {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("user id field contained invalid characters")
+	}
+	signingPriv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(config.Random(), bits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	encryptingPriv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(config.Random(), bits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	e := &Entity{
+		PrimaryKey: packet.NewRSAPublicKey(currentTime, &signingPriv.PublicKey),
+		PrivateKey: packet.NewRSAPrivateKey(currentTime, signingPriv),
+		Identities: make(map[string]*Identity),
+	}
+	isPrimaryId := true
+	e.Identities[uid.Id] = &Identity{
+		Name:   uid.Name,
+		UserId: uid,
+		SelfSignature: &packet.Signature{
+			CreationTime: currentTime,
+			SigType:      packet.SigTypePositiveCert,
+			PubKeyAlgo:   packet.PubKeyAlgoRSA,
+			Hash:         config.Hash(),
+			IsPrimaryId:  &isPrimaryId,
+			FlagsValid:   true,
+			FlagSign:     true,
+			FlagCertify:  true,
+			IssuerKeyId:  &e.PrimaryKey.KeyId,
+		},
+	}
+
+	e.Subkeys = make([]Subkey, 1)
+	e.Subkeys[0] = Subkey{
+		PublicKey:  packet.NewRSAPublicKey(currentTime, &encryptingPriv.PublicKey),
+		PrivateKey: packet.NewRSAPrivateKey(currentTime, encryptingPriv),
+		Sig: &packet.Signature{
+			CreationTime:              currentTime,
+			SigType:                   packet.SigTypeSubkeyBinding,
+			PubKeyAlgo:                packet.PubKeyAlgoRSA,
+			Hash:                      config.Hash(),
+			FlagsValid:                true,
+			FlagEncryptStorage:        true,
+			FlagEncryptCommunications: true,
+			IssuerKeyId:               &e.PrimaryKey.KeyId,
+		},
+	}
+	e.Subkeys[0].PublicKey.IsSubkey = true
+	e.Subkeys[0].PrivateKey.IsSubkey = true
+
+	return e, nil
+}
+
+// SerializePrivate serializes an Entity, including private key material, to
+// the given Writer. For now, it must only be used on an Entity returned from
+// NewEntity.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (e *Entity) SerializePrivate(w io.Writer, config *packet.Config) (err error) {
+	err = e.PrivateKey.Serialize(w)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+		err = ident.UserId.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if e.PrivateKey.PrivateKey != nil {
+			err = ident.SelfSignature.SignUserId(ident.UserId.Id, e.PrimaryKey, e.PrivateKey, config)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		err = ident.SelfSignature.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	for _, subkey := range e.Subkeys {
+		err = subkey.PrivateKey.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// Workaround shortcoming of SignKey(), which doesn't work to reverse-sign
+		// sub-signing keys. So if requested, just reuse the signatures already
+		// available to us (if we read this key from a keyring).
+		if e.PrivateKey.PrivateKey != nil && !config.ReuseSignatures() {
+			err = subkey.Sig.SignKey(subkey.PublicKey, e.PrivateKey, config)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if subkey.Revocation != nil {
+			err = subkey.Revocation.Serialize(w)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = subkey.Sig.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Serialize writes the public part of the given Entity to w. (No private
+// key material will be output).
+func (e *Entity) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
+	err := e.PrimaryKey.Serialize(w)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+		err = ident.UserId.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = ident.SelfSignature.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, sig := range ident.Signatures {
+			err = sig.Serialize(w)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, subkey := range e.Subkeys {
+		err = subkey.PublicKey.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if subkey.Revocation != nil {
+			err = subkey.Revocation.Serialize(w)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		err = subkey.Sig.Serialize(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SignIdentity adds a signature to e, from signer, attesting that identity is
+// associated with e. The provided identity must already be an element of
+// e.Identities and the private key of signer must have been decrypted if
+// necessary.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (e *Entity) SignIdentity(identity string, signer *Entity, config *packet.Config) error {
+	if signer.PrivateKey == nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity must have a private key")
+	}
+	if signer.PrivateKey.Encrypted {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity's private key must be decrypted")
+	}
+	ident, ok := e.Identities[identity]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("given identity string not found in Entity")
+	}
+
+	sig := &packet.Signature{
+		SigType:      packet.SigTypeGenericCert,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   signer.PrivateKey.PubKeyAlgo,
+		Hash:         config.Hash(),
+		CreationTime: config.Now(),
+		IssuerKeyId:  &signer.PrivateKey.KeyId,
+	}
+	if err := sig.SignUserId(identity, e.PrimaryKey, signer.PrivateKey, config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ident.Signatures = append(ident.Signatures, sig)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CopySubkeyRevocations copies subkey revocations from the src Entity over
+// to the receiver entity. We need this because `gpg --export-secret-key` does
+// not appear to output subkey revocations.  In this case we need to manually
+// merge with the output of `gpg --export`.
+func (e *Entity) CopySubkeyRevocations(src *Entity) {
+	m := make(map[[20]byte]*packet.Signature)
+	for _, subkey := range src.Subkeys {
+		if subkey.Revocation != nil {
+			m[subkey.PublicKey.Fingerprint] = subkey.Revocation
+		}
+	}
+	for i, subkey := range e.Subkeys {
+		if r := m[subkey.PublicKey.Fingerprint]; r != nil {
+			e.Subkeys[i].Revocation = r
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// CheckDesignatedRevokers will try to confirm any of designated
+// revocation of entity. For this function to work, revocation
+// issuer's key should be found in keyring. First successfully
+// verified designated revocation is returned along with the key that
+// verified it.
+func FindVerifiedDesignatedRevoke(keyring KeyRing, entity *Entity) (*packet.Signature, *Key) {
+	for _, sig := range entity.UnverifiedRevocations {
+		if sig.IssuerKeyId == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		issuerKeyId := *sig.IssuerKeyId
+		issuerFingerprint := sig.IssuerFingerprint
+		keys := keyring.KeysByIdUsage(issuerKeyId, issuerFingerprint, packet.KeyFlagSign)
+		if len(keys) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			err := key.PublicKey.VerifyRevocationSignature(entity.PrimaryKey, sig)
+			if err == nil {
+				return sig, &key
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"compress/bzip2"
+	"compress/flate"
+	"compress/zlib"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// Compressed represents a compressed OpenPGP packet. The decompressed contents
+// will contain more OpenPGP packets. See RFC 4880, section 5.6.
+type Compressed struct {
+	Body io.Reader
+}
+
+const (
+	NoCompression      = flate.NoCompression
+	BestSpeed          = flate.BestSpeed
+	BestCompression    = flate.BestCompression
+	DefaultCompression = flate.DefaultCompression
+)
+
+// CompressionConfig contains compressor configuration settings.
+type CompressionConfig struct {
+	// Level is the compression level to use. It must be set to
+	// between -1 and 9, with -1 causing the compressor to use the
+	// default compression level, 0 causing the compressor to use
+	// no compression and 1 to 9 representing increasing (better,
+	// slower) compression levels. If Level is less than -1 or
+	// more then 9, a non-nil error will be returned during
+	// encryption. See the constants above for convenient common
+	// settings for Level.
+	Level int
+}
+
+func (c *Compressed) parse(r io.Reader) error {
+	var buf [1]byte
+	_, err := readFull(r, buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch buf[0] {
+	case 1:
+		c.Body = flate.NewReader(r)
+	case 2:
+		c.Body, err = zlib.NewReader(r)
+	case 3:
+		c.Body = bzip2.NewReader(r)
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("unknown compression algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// compressedWriterCloser represents the serialized compression stream
+// header and the compressor. Its Close() method ensures that both the
+// compressor and serialized stream header are closed. Its Write()
+// method writes to the compressor.
+type compressedWriteCloser struct {
+	sh io.Closer      // Stream Header
+	c  io.WriteCloser // Compressor
+}
+
+func (cwc compressedWriteCloser) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	return cwc.c.Write(p)
+}
+
+func (cwc compressedWriteCloser) Close() (err error) {
+	err = cwc.c.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return cwc.sh.Close()
+}
+
+// SerializeCompressed serializes a compressed data packet to w and
+// returns a WriteCloser to which the literal data packets themselves
+// can be written and which MUST be closed on completion. If cc is
+// nil, sensible defaults will be used to configure the compression
+// algorithm.
+func SerializeCompressed(w io.WriteCloser, algo CompressionAlgo, cc *CompressionConfig) (literaldata io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	compressed, err := serializeStreamHeader(w, packetTypeCompressed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = compressed.Write([]byte{uint8(algo)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	level := DefaultCompression
+	if cc != nil {
+		level = cc.Level
+	}
+
+	var compressor io.WriteCloser
+	switch algo {
+	case CompressionZIP:
+		compressor, err = flate.NewWriter(compressed, level)
+	case CompressionZLIB:
+		compressor, err = zlib.NewWriterLevel(compressed, level)
+	default:
+		s := strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("Unsupported compression algorithm: " + s)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	literaldata = compressedWriteCloser{compressed, compressor}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Config collects a number of parameters along with sensible defaults.
+// A nil *Config is valid and results in all default values.
+type Config struct {
+	// Rand provides the source of entropy.
+	// If nil, the crypto/rand Reader is used.
+	Rand io.Reader
+	// DefaultHash is the default hash function to be used.
+	// If zero, SHA-256 is used.
+	DefaultHash crypto.Hash
+	// DefaultCipher is the cipher to be used.
+	// If zero, AES-128 is used.
+	DefaultCipher CipherFunction
+	// Time returns the current time as the number of seconds since the
+	// epoch. If Time is nil, time.Now is used.
+	Time func() time.Time
+	// DefaultCompressionAlgo is the compression algorithm to be
+	// applied to the plaintext before encryption. If zero, no
+	// compression is done.
+	DefaultCompressionAlgo CompressionAlgo
+	// CompressionConfig configures the compression settings.
+	CompressionConfig *CompressionConfig
+	// S2KCount is only used for symmetric encryption. It
+	// determines the strength of the passphrase stretching when
+	// the said passphrase is hashed to produce a key. S2KCount
+	// should be between 1024 and 65011712, inclusive. If Config
+	// is nil or S2KCount is 0, the value 65536 used. Not all
+	// values in the above range can be represented. S2KCount will
+	// be rounded up to the next representable value if it cannot
+	// be encoded exactly. When set, it is strongly encrouraged to
+	// use a value that is at least 65536. See RFC 4880 Section
+	// 3.7.1.3.
+	S2KCount int
+	// RSABits is the number of bits in new RSA keys made with NewEntity.
+	// If zero, then 2048 bit keys are created.
+	RSABits int
+	// ReuseSignatures tells us to reuse existing Signatures
+	// on serialized output.
+	ReuseSignaturesOnSerialize bool
+}
+
+func (c *Config) Random() io.Reader {
+	if c == nil || c.Rand == nil {
+		return rand.Reader
+	}
+	return c.Rand
+}
+
+func (c *Config) Hash() crypto.Hash {
+	if c == nil || uint(c.DefaultHash) == 0 {
+		return crypto.SHA256
+	}
+	return c.DefaultHash
+}
+
+func (c *Config) Cipher() CipherFunction {
+	if c == nil || uint8(c.DefaultCipher) == 0 {
+		return CipherAES128
+	}
+	return c.DefaultCipher
+}
+
+func (c *Config) Now() time.Time {
+	if c == nil || c.Time == nil {
+		return time.Now()
+	}
+	return c.Time()
+}
+
+func (c *Config) Compression() CompressionAlgo {
+	if c == nil {
+		return CompressionNone
+	}
+	return c.DefaultCompressionAlgo
+}
+
+func (c *Config) PasswordHashIterations() int {
+	if c == nil || c.S2KCount == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return c.S2KCount
+}
+
+func (c *Config) ReuseSignatures() bool {
+	return c != nil && c.ReuseSignaturesOnSerialize
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/ecdh.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/ecdh"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+)
+
+// ECDHKdfParams generates KDF parameters sequence for given
+// PublicKey. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6637#section-8
+func ECDHKdfParams(pub *PublicKey) []byte {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	oid := pub.ec.oid
+	buf.WriteByte(byte(len(oid)))
+	buf.Write(oid)
+	buf.WriteByte(18) // ECDH TYPE
+	pub.ecdh.serialize(buf)
+	buf.WriteString("Anonymous Sender    ")
+	buf.Write(pub.Fingerprint[:])
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func decryptKeyECDH(priv *PrivateKey, X, Y *big.Int, C []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
+	ecdhpriv, ok := priv.PrivateKey.(*ecdh.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("bad internal ECDH key")
+	}
+
+	Sx := ecdhpriv.DecryptShared(X, Y)
+
+	kdfParams := ECDHKdfParams(&priv.PublicKey)
+	hash, ok := s2k.HashIdToHash(byte(priv.ecdh.KdfHash))
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("invalid hash id in private key")
+	}
+
+	key := ecdhpriv.KDF(Sx, kdfParams, hash)
+	keySize := CipherFunction(priv.ecdh.KdfAlgo).KeySize()
+
+	decrypted, err := ecdh.AESKeyUnwrap(key[:keySize], C)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// We have to "read ahead" to discover real length of the
+	// encryption key and properly unpad buffer.
+	cipherFunc := CipherFunction(decrypted[0])
+	// +3 bytes = 1-byte cipher id and checksum 2-byte checksum.
+	out = ecdh.UnpadBuffer(decrypted, cipherFunc.KeySize()+3)
+	if out == nil {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("invalid padding while ECDH")
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func serializeEncryptedKeyECDH(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) error {
+	ecdhpub := pub.PublicKey.(*ecdh.PublicKey)
+	kdfParams := ECDHKdfParams(pub)
+
+	hash, ok := s2k.HashIdToHash(byte(pub.ecdh.KdfHash))
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("invalid hash id in private key")
+	}
+
+	kdfKeySize := CipherFunction(pub.ecdh.KdfAlgo).KeySize()
+	Vx, Vy, C, err := ecdhpub.Encrypt(rand, kdfParams, keyBlock, hash, kdfKeySize)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	mpis, mpiBitLen := ecdh.Marshal(ecdhpub.Curve, Vx, Vy)
+
+	packetLen := len(header) /* header length in bytes */
+	packetLen += 2 /* mpi length in bits */ + len(mpis)
+	packetLen += 1 /* ciphertext size in bytes */ + len(C)
+
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeEncryptedKey, packetLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = w.Write(header[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte{byte(mpiBitLen >> 8), byte(mpiBitLen)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = w.Write(mpis[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	w.Write([]byte{byte(len(C))})
+	w.Write(C[:])
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/encrypted_key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/ecdh"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+const encryptedKeyVersion = 3
+
+// EncryptedKey represents a public-key encrypted session key. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.1.
+type EncryptedKey struct {
+	KeyId      uint64
+	Algo       PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	CipherFunc CipherFunction // only valid after a successful Decrypt
+	Key        []byte         // only valid after a successful Decrypt
+
+	encryptedMPI1, encryptedMPI2 parsedMPI
+	ecdh_C                       []byte
+}
+
+func (e *EncryptedKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	var buf [10]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] != encryptedKeyVersion {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("unknown EncryptedKey version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+	}
+	e.KeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[1:9])
+	e.Algo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[9])
+	switch e.Algo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		e.encryptedMPI1.bytes, e.encryptedMPI1.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		e.encryptedMPI1.bytes, e.encryptedMPI1.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		e.encryptedMPI2.bytes, e.encryptedMPI2.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		e.encryptedMPI1.bytes, e.encryptedMPI1.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = readFull(r, buf[:1]) // read C len (1 byte)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		e.ecdh_C = make([]byte, int(buf[0]))
+		_, err = readFull(r, e.ecdh_C)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = consumeAll(r)
+	return err
+}
+
+func checksumKeyMaterial(key []byte) uint16 {
+	var checksum uint16
+	for _, v := range key {
+		checksum += uint16(v)
+	}
+	return checksum
+}
+
+// Decrypt decrypts an encrypted session key with the given private key. The
+// private key must have been decrypted first.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, config *Config) error {
+	var err error
+	var b []byte
+
+	// TODO(agl): use session key decryption routines here to avoid
+	// padding oracle attacks.
+	switch priv.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		b, err = rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(config.Random(), priv.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey), e.encryptedMPI1.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		c1 := new(big.Int).SetBytes(e.encryptedMPI1.bytes)
+		c2 := new(big.Int).SetBytes(e.encryptedMPI2.bytes)
+		b, err = elgamal.Decrypt(priv.PrivateKey.(*elgamal.PrivateKey), c1, c2)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		// Note: Unmarshal checks if point is on the curve.
+		c1, c2 := ecdh.Unmarshal(priv.PrivateKey.(*ecdh.PrivateKey).Curve, e.encryptedMPI1.bytes)
+		if c1 == nil {
+			return errors.InvalidArgumentError("failed to parse EC point for encryption key")
+		}
+		b, err = decryptKeyECDH(priv, c1, c2, e.ecdh_C)
+	default:
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot decrypted encrypted session key with private key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(priv.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	e.CipherFunc = CipherFunction(b[0])
+	e.Key = b[1 : len(b)-2]
+	expectedChecksum := uint16(b[len(b)-2])<<8 | uint16(b[len(b)-1])
+	checksum := checksumKeyMaterial(e.Key)
+	if checksum != expectedChecksum {
+		return errors.StructuralError("EncryptedKey checksum incorrect")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Serialize writes the encrypted key packet, e, to w.
+func (e *EncryptedKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
+	var mpiLen int
+	switch e.Algo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		mpiLen = 2 + len(e.encryptedMPI1.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		mpiLen = 2 + len(e.encryptedMPI1.bytes) + 2 + len(e.encryptedMPI2.bytes)
+	default:
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("don't know how to serialize encrypted key type " + strconv.Itoa(int(e.Algo)))
+	}
+
+	serializeHeader(w, packetTypeEncryptedKey, 1 /* version */ +8 /* key id */ +1 /* algo */ +mpiLen)
+
+	w.Write([]byte{encryptedKeyVersion})
+	binary.Write(w, binary.BigEndian, e.KeyId)
+	w.Write([]byte{byte(e.Algo)})
+
+	switch e.Algo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		writeMPIs(w, e.encryptedMPI1)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		writeMPIs(w, e.encryptedMPI1, e.encryptedMPI2)
+	default:
+		panic("internal error")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SerializeEncryptedKey serializes an encrypted key packet to w that contains
+// key, encrypted to pub.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func SerializeEncryptedKey(w io.Writer, pub *PublicKey, cipherFunc CipherFunction, key []byte, config *Config) error {
+	var buf [10]byte
+	buf[0] = encryptedKeyVersion
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[1:9], pub.KeyId)
+	buf[9] = byte(pub.PubKeyAlgo)
+
+	keyBlock := make([]byte, 1 /* cipher type */ +len(key)+2 /* checksum */)
+	keyBlock[0] = byte(cipherFunc)
+	copy(keyBlock[1:], key)
+	checksum := checksumKeyMaterial(key)
+	keyBlock[1+len(key)] = byte(checksum >> 8)
+	keyBlock[1+len(key)+1] = byte(checksum)
+
+	switch pub.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		return serializeEncryptedKeyRSA(w, config.Random(), buf, pub.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey), keyBlock)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		return serializeEncryptedKeyElGamal(w, config.Random(), buf, pub.PublicKey.(*elgamal.PublicKey), keyBlock)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		return serializeEncryptedKeyECDH(w, config.Random(), buf, pub, keyBlock)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	}
+
+	return errors.UnsupportedError("encrypting a key to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
+}
+
+func serializeEncryptedKeyRSA(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) error {
+	cipherText, err := rsa.EncryptPKCS1v15(rand, pub, keyBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("RSA encryption failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	packetLen := 10 /* header length */ + 2 /* mpi size */ + len(cipherText)
+
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeEncryptedKey, packetLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(header[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return writeMPI(w, 8*uint16(len(cipherText)), cipherText)
+}
+
+func serializeEncryptedKeyElGamal(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *elgamal.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) error {
+	c1, c2, err := elgamal.Encrypt(rand, pub, keyBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("ElGamal encryption failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	packetLen := 10 /* header length */
+	packetLen += 2 /* mpi size */ + (c1.BitLen()+7)/8
+	packetLen += 2 /* mpi size */ + (c2.BitLen()+7)/8
+
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeEncryptedKey, packetLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(header[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = writeBig(w, c1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return writeBig(w, c2)
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/literal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// LiteralData represents an encrypted file. See RFC 4880, section 5.9.
+type LiteralData struct {
+	IsBinary bool
+	FileName string
+	Time     uint32 // Unix epoch time. Either creation time or modification time. 0 means undefined.
+	Body     io.Reader
+}
+
+// ForEyesOnly returns whether the contents of the LiteralData have been marked
+// as especially sensitive.
+func (l *LiteralData) ForEyesOnly() bool {
+	return l.FileName == "_CONSOLE"
+}
+
+func (l *LiteralData) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	var buf [256]byte
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.IsBinary = buf[0] == 'b'
+	fileNameLen := int(buf[1])
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:fileNameLen])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.FileName = string(buf[:fileNameLen])
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:4])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.Time = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[:4])
+	l.Body = r
+	return
+}
+
+// SerializeLiteral serializes a literal data packet to w and returns a
+// WriteCloser to which the data itself can be written and which MUST be closed
+// on completion. The fileName is truncated to 255 bytes.
+func SerializeLiteral(w io.WriteCloser, isBinary bool, fileName string, time uint32) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	var buf [4]byte
+	buf[0] = 't'
+	if isBinary {
+		buf[0] = 'b'
+	}
+	if len(fileName) > 255 {
+		fileName = fileName[:255]
+	}
+	buf[1] = byte(len(fileName))
+
+	inner, err := serializeStreamHeader(w, packetTypeLiteralData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = inner.Write(buf[:2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = inner.Write([]byte(fileName))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[:], time)
+	_, err = inner.Write(buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	plaintext = inner
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/ocfb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// OpenPGP CFB Mode. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-13.9
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+)
+
+type ocfbEncrypter struct {
+	b       cipher.Block
+	fre     []byte
+	outUsed int
+}
+
+// An OCFBResyncOption determines if the "resynchronization step" of OCFB is
+// performed.
+type OCFBResyncOption bool
+
+const (
+	OCFBResync   OCFBResyncOption = true
+	OCFBNoResync OCFBResyncOption = false
+)
+
+// NewOCFBEncrypter returns a cipher.Stream which encrypts data with OpenPGP's
+// cipher feedback mode using the given cipher.Block, and an initial amount of
+// ciphertext.  randData must be random bytes and be the same length as the
+// cipher.Block's block size. Resync determines if the "resynchronization step"
+// from RFC 4880, 13.9 step 7 is performed. Different parts of OpenPGP vary on
+// this point.
+func NewOCFBEncrypter(block cipher.Block, randData []byte, resync OCFBResyncOption) (cipher.Stream, []byte) {
+	blockSize := block.BlockSize()
+	if len(randData) != blockSize {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	x := &ocfbEncrypter{
+		b:       block,
+		fre:     make([]byte, blockSize),
+		outUsed: 0,
+	}
+	prefix := make([]byte, blockSize+2)
+
+	block.Encrypt(x.fre, x.fre)
+	for i := 0; i < blockSize; i++ {
+		prefix[i] = randData[i] ^ x.fre[i]
+	}
+
+	block.Encrypt(x.fre, prefix[:blockSize])
+	prefix[blockSize] = x.fre[0] ^ randData[blockSize-2]
+	prefix[blockSize+1] = x.fre[1] ^ randData[blockSize-1]
+
+	if resync {
+		block.Encrypt(x.fre, prefix[2:])
+	} else {
+		x.fre[0] = prefix[blockSize]
+		x.fre[1] = prefix[blockSize+1]
+		x.outUsed = 2
+	}
+	return x, prefix
+}
+
+func (x *ocfbEncrypter) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(src); i++ {
+		if x.outUsed == len(x.fre) {
+			x.b.Encrypt(x.fre, x.fre)
+			x.outUsed = 0
+		}
+
+		x.fre[x.outUsed] ^= src[i]
+		dst[i] = x.fre[x.outUsed]
+		x.outUsed++
+	}
+}
+
+type ocfbDecrypter struct {
+	b       cipher.Block
+	fre     []byte
+	outUsed int
+}
+
+// NewOCFBDecrypter returns a cipher.Stream which decrypts data with OpenPGP's
+// cipher feedback mode using the given cipher.Block. Prefix must be the first
+// blockSize + 2 bytes of the ciphertext, where blockSize is the cipher.Block's
+// block size. If an incorrect key is detected then nil is returned. On
+// successful exit, blockSize+2 bytes of decrypted data are written into
+// prefix. Resync determines if the "resynchronization step" from RFC 4880,
+// 13.9 step 7 is performed. Different parts of OpenPGP vary on this point.
+func NewOCFBDecrypter(block cipher.Block, prefix []byte, resync OCFBResyncOption) cipher.Stream {
+	blockSize := block.BlockSize()
+	if len(prefix) != blockSize+2 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	x := &ocfbDecrypter{
+		b:       block,
+		fre:     make([]byte, blockSize),
+		outUsed: 0,
+	}
+	prefixCopy := make([]byte, len(prefix))
+	copy(prefixCopy, prefix)
+
+	block.Encrypt(x.fre, x.fre)
+	for i := 0; i < blockSize; i++ {
+		prefixCopy[i] ^= x.fre[i]
+	}
+
+	block.Encrypt(x.fre, prefix[:blockSize])
+	prefixCopy[blockSize] ^= x.fre[0]
+	prefixCopy[blockSize+1] ^= x.fre[1]
+
+	if prefixCopy[blockSize-2] != prefixCopy[blockSize] ||
+		prefixCopy[blockSize-1] != prefixCopy[blockSize+1] {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if resync {
+		block.Encrypt(x.fre, prefix[2:])
+	} else {
+		x.fre[0] = prefix[blockSize]
+		x.fre[1] = prefix[blockSize+1]
+		x.outUsed = 2
+	}
+	copy(prefix, prefixCopy)
+	return x
+}
+
+func (x *ocfbDecrypter) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(src); i++ {
+		if x.outUsed == len(x.fre) {
+			x.b.Encrypt(x.fre, x.fre)
+			x.outUsed = 0
+		}
+
+		c := src[i]
+		dst[i] = x.fre[x.outUsed] ^ src[i]
+		x.fre[x.outUsed] = c
+		x.outUsed++
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/one_pass_signature.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+)
+
+// OnePassSignature represents a one-pass signature packet. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.4.
+type OnePassSignature struct {
+	SigType    SignatureType
+	Hash       crypto.Hash
+	PubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	KeyId      uint64
+	IsLast     bool
+}
+
+const onePassSignatureVersion = 3
+
+func (ops *OnePassSignature) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	var buf [13]byte
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] != onePassSignatureVersion {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("one-pass-signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	ops.Hash, ok = s2k.HashIdToHash(buf[2])
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("hash function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
+	}
+
+	ops.SigType = SignatureType(buf[1])
+	ops.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[3])
+	ops.KeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[4:12])
+	ops.IsLast = buf[12] != 0
+	return
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals the given OnePassSignature to w.
+func (ops *OnePassSignature) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
+	var buf [13]byte
+	buf[0] = onePassSignatureVersion
+	buf[1] = uint8(ops.SigType)
+	var ok bool
+	buf[2], ok = s2k.HashToHashId(ops.Hash)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("hash type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(ops.Hash)))
+	}
+	buf[3] = uint8(ops.PubKeyAlgo)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[4:12], ops.KeyId)
+	if ops.IsLast {
+		buf[12] = 1
+	}
+
+	if err := serializeHeader(w, packetTypeOnePassSignature, len(buf)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err := w.Write(buf[:])
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/opaque.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// OpaquePacket represents an OpenPGP packet as raw, unparsed data. This is
+// useful for splitting and storing the original packet contents separately,
+// handling unsupported packet types or accessing parts of the packet not yet
+// implemented by this package.
+type OpaquePacket struct {
+	// Packet type
+	Tag uint8
+	// Reason why the packet was parsed opaquely
+	Reason error
+	// Binary contents of the packet data
+	Contents []byte
+}
+
+func (op *OpaquePacket) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	op.Contents, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	return
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals the packet to a writer in its original form, including
+// the packet header.
+func (op *OpaquePacket) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetType(op.Tag), len(op.Contents))
+	if err == nil {
+		_, err = w.Write(op.Contents)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Parse attempts to parse the opaque contents into a structure supported by
+// this package. If the packet is not known then the result will be another
+// OpaquePacket.
+func (op *OpaquePacket) Parse() (p Packet, err error) {
+	hdr := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	err = serializeHeader(hdr, packetType(op.Tag), len(op.Contents))
+	if err != nil {
+		op.Reason = err
+		return op, err
+	}
+	p, err = Read(io.MultiReader(hdr, bytes.NewBuffer(op.Contents)))
+	if err != nil {
+		op.Reason = err
+		p = op
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// OpaqueReader reads OpaquePackets from an io.Reader.
+type OpaqueReader struct {
+	r io.Reader
+}
+
+func NewOpaqueReader(r io.Reader) *OpaqueReader {
+	return &OpaqueReader{r: r}
+}
+
+// Read the next OpaquePacket.
+func (or *OpaqueReader) Next() (op *OpaquePacket, err error) {
+	tag, _, contents, err := readHeader(or.r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	op = &OpaquePacket{Tag: uint8(tag), Reason: err}
+	err = op.parse(contents)
+	if err != nil {
+		consumeAll(contents)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// OpaqueSubpacket represents an unparsed OpenPGP subpacket,
+// as found in signature and user attribute packets.
+type OpaqueSubpacket struct {
+	SubType  uint8
+	Contents []byte
+}
+
+// OpaqueSubpackets extracts opaque, unparsed OpenPGP subpackets from
+// their byte representation.
+func OpaqueSubpackets(contents []byte) (result []*OpaqueSubpacket, err error) {
+	var (
+		subHeaderLen int
+		subPacket    *OpaqueSubpacket
+	)
+	for len(contents) > 0 {
+		subHeaderLen, subPacket, err = nextSubpacket(contents)
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		result = append(result, subPacket)
+		contents = contents[subHeaderLen+len(subPacket.Contents):]
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func nextSubpacket(contents []byte) (subHeaderLen int, subPacket *OpaqueSubpacket, err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.1
+	var subLen uint32
+	if len(contents) < 1 {
+		goto Truncated
+	}
+	subPacket = &OpaqueSubpacket{}
+	switch {
+	case contents[0] < 192:
+		subHeaderLen = 2 // 1 length byte, 1 subtype byte
+		if len(contents) < subHeaderLen {
+			goto Truncated
+		}
+		subLen = uint32(contents[0])
+		contents = contents[1:]
+	case contents[0] < 255:
+		subHeaderLen = 3 // 2 length bytes, 1 subtype
+		if len(contents) < subHeaderLen {
+			goto Truncated
+		}
+		subLen = uint32(contents[0]-192)<<8 + uint32(contents[1]) + 192
+		contents = contents[2:]
+	default:
+		subHeaderLen = 6 // 5 length bytes, 1 subtype
+		if len(contents) < subHeaderLen {
+			goto Truncated
+		}
+		subLen = uint32(contents[1])<<24 |
+			uint32(contents[2])<<16 |
+			uint32(contents[3])<<8 |
+			uint32(contents[4])
+		contents = contents[5:]
+	}
+	if subLen > uint32(len(contents)) || subLen == 0 {
+		goto Truncated
+	}
+	subPacket.SubType = contents[0]
+	subPacket.Contents = contents[1:subLen]
+	return
+Truncated:
+	err = errors.StructuralError("subpacket truncated")
+	return
+}
+
+func (osp *OpaqueSubpacket) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 6)
+	n := serializeSubpacketLength(buf, len(osp.Contents)+1)
+	buf[n] = osp.SubType
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:n+1]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(osp.Contents)
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/packet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package packet implements parsing and serialization of OpenPGP packets, as
+// specified in RFC 4880.
+package packet // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/des"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/cast5"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// readFull is the same as io.ReadFull except that reading zero bytes returns
+// ErrUnexpectedEOF rather than EOF.
+func readFull(r io.Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// readLength reads an OpenPGP length from r. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.2.
+func readLength(r io.Reader) (length int64, isPartial bool, err error) {
+	var buf [4]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch {
+	case buf[0] < 192:
+		length = int64(buf[0])
+	case buf[0] < 224:
+		length = int64(buf[0]-192) << 8
+		_, err = readFull(r, buf[0:1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		length += int64(buf[0]) + 192
+	case buf[0] < 255:
+		length = int64(1) << (buf[0] & 0x1f)
+		isPartial = true
+	default:
+		_, err = readFull(r, buf[0:4])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		length = int64(buf[0])<<24 |
+			int64(buf[1])<<16 |
+			int64(buf[2])<<8 |
+			int64(buf[3])
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// partialLengthReader wraps an io.Reader and handles OpenPGP partial lengths.
+// The continuation lengths are parsed and removed from the stream and EOF is
+// returned at the end of the packet. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.2.4.
+type partialLengthReader struct {
+	r         io.Reader
+	remaining int64
+	isPartial bool
+}
+
+func (r *partialLengthReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	for r.remaining == 0 {
+		if !r.isPartial {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+		r.remaining, r.isPartial, err = readLength(r.r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	toRead := int64(len(p))
+	if toRead > r.remaining {
+		toRead = r.remaining
+	}
+
+	n, err = r.r.Read(p[:int(toRead)])
+	r.remaining -= int64(n)
+	if n < int(toRead) && err == io.EOF {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// partialLengthWriter writes a stream of data using OpenPGP partial lengths.
+// See RFC 4880, section 4.2.2.4.
+type partialLengthWriter struct {
+	w          io.WriteCloser
+	lengthByte [1]byte
+}
+
+func (w *partialLengthWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	for len(p) > 0 {
+		for power := uint(14); power < 32; power-- {
+			l := 1 << power
+			if len(p) >= l {
+				w.lengthByte[0] = 224 + uint8(power)
+				_, err = w.w.Write(w.lengthByte[:])
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				var m int
+				m, err = w.w.Write(p[:l])
+				n += m
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				p = p[l:]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (w *partialLengthWriter) Close() error {
+	w.lengthByte[0] = 0
+	_, err := w.w.Write(w.lengthByte[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return w.w.Close()
+}
+
+// A spanReader is an io.LimitReader, but it returns ErrUnexpectedEOF if the
+// underlying Reader returns EOF before the limit has been reached.
+type spanReader struct {
+	r io.Reader
+	n int64
+}
+
+func (l *spanReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if l.n <= 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	if int64(len(p)) > l.n {
+		p = p[0:l.n]
+	}
+	n, err = l.r.Read(p)
+	l.n -= int64(n)
+	if l.n > 0 && err == io.EOF {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// readHeader parses a packet header and returns an io.Reader which will return
+// the contents of the packet. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.
+func readHeader(r io.Reader) (tag packetType, length int64, contents io.Reader, err error) {
+	var buf [4]byte
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0]&0x80 == 0 {
+		err = errors.StructuralError("tag byte does not have MSB set")
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0]&0x40 == 0 {
+		// Old format packet
+		tag = packetType((buf[0] & 0x3f) >> 2)
+		lengthType := buf[0] & 3
+		if lengthType == 3 {
+			length = -1
+			contents = r
+			return
+		}
+		lengthBytes := 1 << lengthType
+		_, err = readFull(r, buf[0:lengthBytes])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < lengthBytes; i++ {
+			length <<= 8
+			length |= int64(buf[i])
+		}
+		contents = &spanReader{r, length}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// New format packet
+	tag = packetType(buf[0] & 0x3f)
+	length, isPartial, err := readLength(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if isPartial {
+		contents = &partialLengthReader{
+			remaining: length,
+			isPartial: true,
+			r:         r,
+		}
+		length = -1
+	} else {
+		contents = &spanReader{r, length}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// serializeHeader writes an OpenPGP packet header to w. See RFC 4880, section
+// 4.2.
+func serializeHeader(w io.Writer, ptype packetType, length int) (err error) {
+	var buf [6]byte
+	var n int
+
+	buf[0] = 0x80 | 0x40 | byte(ptype)
+	if length < 192 {
+		buf[1] = byte(length)
+		n = 2
+	} else if length < 8384 {
+		length -= 192
+		buf[1] = 192 + byte(length>>8)
+		buf[2] = byte(length)
+		n = 3
+	} else {
+		buf[1] = 255
+		buf[2] = byte(length >> 24)
+		buf[3] = byte(length >> 16)
+		buf[4] = byte(length >> 8)
+		buf[5] = byte(length)
+		n = 6
+	}
+
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[:n])
+	return
+}
+
+// serializeStreamHeader writes an OpenPGP packet header to w where the
+// length of the packet is unknown. It returns a io.WriteCloser which can be
+// used to write the contents of the packet. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.
+func serializeStreamHeader(w io.WriteCloser, ptype packetType) (out io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	var buf [1]byte
+	buf[0] = 0x80 | 0x40 | byte(ptype)
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	out = &partialLengthWriter{w: w}
+	return
+}
+
+// Packet represents an OpenPGP packet. Users are expected to try casting
+// instances of this interface to specific packet types.
+type Packet interface {
+	parse(io.Reader) error
+}
+
+// consumeAll reads from the given Reader until error, returning the number of
+// bytes read.
+func consumeAll(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
+	var m int
+	var buf [1024]byte
+
+	for {
+		m, err = r.Read(buf[:])
+		n += int64(m)
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			err = nil
+			return
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// packetType represents the numeric ids of the different OpenPGP packet types. See
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/pgp-parameters/pgp-parameters.xhtml#pgp-parameters-2
+type packetType uint8
+
+const (
+	packetTypeEncryptedKey              packetType = 1
+	packetTypeSignature                 packetType = 2
+	packetTypeSymmetricKeyEncrypted     packetType = 3
+	packetTypeOnePassSignature          packetType = 4
+	packetTypePrivateKey                packetType = 5
+	packetTypePublicKey                 packetType = 6
+	packetTypePrivateSubkey             packetType = 7
+	packetTypeCompressed                packetType = 8
+	packetTypeSymmetricallyEncrypted    packetType = 9
+	packetTypeLiteralData               packetType = 11
+	packetTypeUserId                    packetType = 13
+	packetTypePublicSubkey              packetType = 14
+	packetTypeUserAttribute             packetType = 17
+	packetTypeSymmetricallyEncryptedMDC packetType = 18
+)
+
+// peekVersion detects the version of a public key packet about to
+// be read. A bufio.Reader at the original position of the io.Reader
+// is returned.
+func peekVersion(r io.Reader) (bufr *bufio.Reader, ver byte, err error) {
+	bufr = bufio.NewReader(r)
+	var verBuf []byte
+	if verBuf, err = bufr.Peek(1); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ver = verBuf[0]
+	return
+}
+
+// Read reads a single OpenPGP packet from the given io.Reader. If there is an
+// error parsing a packet, the whole packet is consumed from the input.
+func Read(r io.Reader) (p Packet, err error) {
+	tag, _, contents, err := readHeader(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch tag {
+	case packetTypeEncryptedKey:
+		p = new(EncryptedKey)
+	case packetTypeSignature:
+		var version byte
+		// Detect signature version
+		if contents, version, err = peekVersion(contents); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if version < 4 {
+			p = new(SignatureV3)
+		} else {
+			p = new(Signature)
+		}
+	case packetTypeSymmetricKeyEncrypted:
+		p = new(SymmetricKeyEncrypted)
+	case packetTypeOnePassSignature:
+		p = new(OnePassSignature)
+	case packetTypePrivateKey, packetTypePrivateSubkey:
+		pk := new(PrivateKey)
+		if tag == packetTypePrivateSubkey {
+			pk.IsSubkey = true
+		}
+		p = pk
+	case packetTypePublicKey, packetTypePublicSubkey:
+		var version byte
+		if contents, version, err = peekVersion(contents); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		isSubkey := tag == packetTypePublicSubkey
+		if version < 4 {
+			p = &PublicKeyV3{IsSubkey: isSubkey}
+		} else {
+			p = &PublicKey{IsSubkey: isSubkey}
+		}
+	case packetTypeCompressed:
+		p = new(Compressed)
+	case packetTypeSymmetricallyEncrypted:
+		p = new(SymmetricallyEncrypted)
+	case packetTypeLiteralData:
+		p = new(LiteralData)
+	case packetTypeUserId:
+		p = new(UserId)
+	case packetTypeUserAttribute:
+		p = new(UserAttribute)
+	case packetTypeSymmetricallyEncryptedMDC:
+		se := new(SymmetricallyEncrypted)
+		se.MDC = true
+		p = se
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnknownPacketTypeError(tag)
+	}
+	if p != nil {
+		err = p.parse(contents)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		consumeAll(contents)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// SignatureType represents the different semantic meanings of an OpenPGP
+// signature. See RFC 4880, section 5.2.1.
+type SignatureType uint8
+
+const (
+	SigTypeBinary             SignatureType = 0
+	SigTypeText                             = 1
+	SigTypeGenericCert                      = 0x10
+	SigTypePersonaCert                      = 0x11
+	SigTypeCasualCert                       = 0x12
+	SigTypePositiveCert                     = 0x13
+	SigTypeSubkeyBinding                    = 0x18
+	SigTypePrimaryKeyBinding                = 0x19
+	SigTypeDirectSignature                  = 0x1F
+	SigTypeKeyRevocation                    = 0x20
+	SigTypeSubkeyRevocation                 = 0x28
+	SigTypeIdentityRevocation               = 0x30
+)
+
+// PublicKeyAlgorithm represents the different public key system specified for
+// OpenPGP. See
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/pgp-parameters/pgp-parameters.xhtml#pgp-parameters-12
+type PublicKeyAlgorithm uint8
+
+const (
+	PubKeyAlgoRSA            PublicKeyAlgorithm = 1
+	PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly PublicKeyAlgorithm = 2
+	PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly    PublicKeyAlgorithm = 3
+	PubKeyAlgoElGamal        PublicKeyAlgorithm = 16
+	PubKeyAlgoDSA            PublicKeyAlgorithm = 17
+	// RFC 6637, Section 5.
+	PubKeyAlgoECDH  PublicKeyAlgorithm = 18
+	PubKeyAlgoECDSA PublicKeyAlgorithm = 19
+	// RFC -1
+	PubKeyAlgoEdDSA PublicKeyAlgorithm = 22
+)
+
+// CanEncrypt returns true if it's possible to encrypt a message to a public
+// key of the given type.
+func (pka PublicKeyAlgorithm) CanEncrypt() bool {
+	switch pka {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoElGamal, PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// CanSign returns true if it's possible for a public key of the given type to
+// sign a message.
+func (pka PublicKeyAlgorithm) CanSign() bool {
+	switch pka {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoDSA, PubKeyAlgoECDSA, PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// CipherFunction represents the different block ciphers specified for OpenPGP. See
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/pgp-parameters/pgp-parameters.xhtml#pgp-parameters-13
+type CipherFunction uint8
+
+const (
+	Cipher3DES   CipherFunction = 2
+	CipherCAST5  CipherFunction = 3
+	CipherAES128 CipherFunction = 7
+	CipherAES192 CipherFunction = 8
+	CipherAES256 CipherFunction = 9
+)
+
+// KeySize returns the key size, in bytes, of cipher.
+func (cipher CipherFunction) KeySize() int {
+	switch cipher {
+	case Cipher3DES:
+		return 24
+	case CipherCAST5:
+		return cast5.KeySize
+	case CipherAES128:
+		return 16
+	case CipherAES192:
+		return 24
+	case CipherAES256:
+		return 32
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// blockSize returns the block size, in bytes, of cipher.
+func (cipher CipherFunction) blockSize() int {
+	switch cipher {
+	case Cipher3DES:
+		return des.BlockSize
+	case CipherCAST5:
+		return 8
+	case CipherAES128, CipherAES192, CipherAES256:
+		return 16
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// new returns a fresh instance of the given cipher.
+func (cipher CipherFunction) new(key []byte) (block cipher.Block) {
+	switch cipher {
+	case Cipher3DES:
+		block, _ = des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
+	case CipherCAST5:
+		block, _ = cast5.NewCipher(key)
+	case CipherAES128, CipherAES192, CipherAES256:
+		block, _ = aes.NewCipher(key)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// readMPI reads a big integer from r. The bit length returned is the bit
+// length that was specified in r. This is preserved so that the integer can be
+// reserialized exactly.
+func readMPI(r io.Reader) (mpi []byte, bitLength uint16, err error) {
+	var buf [2]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[0:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	bitLength = uint16(buf[0])<<8 | uint16(buf[1])
+	numBytes := (int(bitLength) + 7) / 8
+	mpi = make([]byte, numBytes)
+	_, err = readFull(r, mpi)
+	return
+}
+
+// mpiLength returns the length of the given *big.Int when serialized as an
+// MPI.
+func mpiLength(n *big.Int) (mpiLengthInBytes int) {
+	mpiLengthInBytes = 2 /* MPI length */
+	mpiLengthInBytes += (n.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	return
+}
+
+// writeMPI serializes a big integer to w.
+func writeMPI(w io.Writer, bitLength uint16, mpiBytes []byte) (err error) {
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte{byte(bitLength >> 8), byte(bitLength)})
+	if err == nil {
+		_, err = w.Write(mpiBytes)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func WritePaddedBigInt(w io.Writer, length int, X *big.Int) (n int, err error) {
+	bytes := X.Bytes()
+	n1, err := w.Write(make([]byte, length-len(bytes)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return n1, err
+	}
+	n2, err := w.Write(bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n2, err
+	}
+	return (n1 + n2), err
+}
+
+// Minimum number of bytes to fit the curve coordinates. All
+// coordinates have to be 0-padded to this length.
+func mpiPointByteLength(curve elliptic.Curve) int {
+	return (curve.Params().P.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+}
+
+// writeBig serializes a *big.Int to w.
+func writeBig(w io.Writer, i *big.Int) error {
+	return writeMPI(w, uint16(i.BitLen()), i.Bytes())
+}
+
+// CompressionAlgo Represents the different compression algorithms
+// supported by OpenPGP (except for BZIP2, which is not currently
+// supported). See Section 9.3 of RFC 4880.
+type CompressionAlgo uint8
+
+const (
+	CompressionNone CompressionAlgo = 0
+	CompressionZIP  CompressionAlgo = 1
+	CompressionZLIB CompressionAlgo = 2
+)

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/private_key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/ed25519"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/ecdh"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+// PrivateKey represents a possibly encrypted private key. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.5.3.
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey
+	Encrypted     bool // if true then the private key is unavailable until Decrypt has been called.
+	encryptedData []byte
+	cipher        CipherFunction
+	s2k           func(out, in []byte)
+	PrivateKey    interface{} // An *rsa.PrivateKey or *dsa.PrivateKey.
+	sha1Checksum  bool
+	iv            []byte
+	s2kHeader     []byte
+}
+
+type EdDSAPrivateKey struct {
+	PrivateKey
+	seed parsedMPI
+}
+
+func (e *EdDSAPrivateKey) Sign(digest []byte) (R, S []byte, err error) {
+	r := bytes.NewReader(e.seed.bytes)
+	publicKey, privateKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(publicKey, e.PublicKey.edk.p.bytes[1:]) { // [1:] because [0] is 0x40 mpi header
+		return nil, nil, errors.UnsupportedError("EdDSA: Private key does not match public key.")
+	}
+
+	sig := ed25519.Sign(privateKey, digest)
+
+	sigLen := ed25519.SignatureSize / 2
+	return sig[:sigLen], sig[sigLen:], nil
+}
+
+func NewRSAPrivateKey(currentTime time.Time, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) *PrivateKey {
+	pk := new(PrivateKey)
+	pk.PublicKey = *NewRSAPublicKey(currentTime, &priv.PublicKey)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	return pk
+}
+
+func NewDSAPrivateKey(currentTime time.Time, priv *dsa.PrivateKey) *PrivateKey {
+	pk := new(PrivateKey)
+	pk.PublicKey = *NewDSAPublicKey(currentTime, &priv.PublicKey)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	return pk
+}
+
+func NewElGamalPrivateKey(currentTime time.Time, priv *elgamal.PrivateKey) *PrivateKey {
+	pk := new(PrivateKey)
+	pk.PublicKey = *NewElGamalPublicKey(currentTime, &priv.PublicKey)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	return pk
+}
+
+func NewECDSAPrivateKey(currentTime time.Time, priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *PrivateKey {
+	pk := new(PrivateKey)
+	pk.PublicKey = *NewECDSAPublicKey(currentTime, &priv.PublicKey)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	return pk
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	err = (&pk.PublicKey).parse(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	var buf [1]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	s2kType := buf[0]
+
+	switch s2kType {
+	case 0:
+		pk.s2k = nil
+		pk.Encrypted = false
+	case 254, 255:
+		_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		pk.cipher = CipherFunction(buf[0])
+		pk.Encrypted = true
+		pk.s2k, err = s2k.Parse(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if s2kType == 254 {
+			pk.sha1Checksum = true
+		}
+		// S2K == nil implies that we got a "GNU Dummy" S2K. For instance,
+		// because our master secret key is on a USB key in a vault somewhere.
+		// In that case, there is no further data to consume here.
+		if pk.s2k == nil {
+			pk.Encrypted = false
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("deprecated s2k function in private key")
+	}
+	if pk.Encrypted {
+		blockSize := pk.cipher.blockSize()
+		if blockSize == 0 {
+			return errors.UnsupportedError("unsupported cipher in private key: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.cipher)))
+		}
+		pk.iv = make([]byte, blockSize)
+		_, err = readFull(r, pk.iv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	pk.encryptedData, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !pk.Encrypted {
+		return pk.parsePrivateKey(pk.encryptedData)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func mod64kHash(d []byte) uint16 {
+	var h uint16
+	for _, b := range d {
+		h += uint16(b)
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// Encrypt is the counterpart to the Decrypt() method below. It encrypts
+// the private key with the provided passphrase. If config is nil, then
+// the standard, and sensible, defaults apply.
+//
+// A key will be derived from the given passphrase using S2K Specifier
+// Type 3 (Iterated + Salted, see RFC-4880 Sec. 3.7.1.3). This choice
+// is hardcoded in s2k.Serialize(). S2KCount is hardcoded to 0, which is
+// equivalent to 65536. And the hash algorithm for key-derivation can be
+// set with config. The encrypted PrivateKey, using the algorithm specified
+// in config (if provided), is written out to the encryptedData member.
+// When Serialize() is called, this encryptedData member will be
+// serialized, using S2K Usage value of 254, and thus SHA1 checksum.
+func (pk *PrivateKey) Encrypt(passphrase []byte, config *Config) (err error) {
+	if pk.PrivateKey == nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("there is no private key to encrypt")
+	}
+
+	pk.sha1Checksum = true
+	pk.cipher = config.Cipher()
+	s2kConfig := s2k.Config{
+		Hash:     config.Hash(),
+		S2KCount: 0,
+	}
+	s2kBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	derivedKey := make([]byte, pk.cipher.KeySize())
+	err = s2k.Serialize(s2kBuf, derivedKey, config.Random(), passphrase, &s2kConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pk.s2kHeader = s2kBuf.Bytes()
+	// No good way to set pk.s2k but to call s2k.Parse(),
+	// even though we have all the information here, but
+	// most of the functions needed are private to s2k.
+	pk.s2k, err = s2k.Parse(s2kBuf)
+	pk.iv = make([]byte, pk.cipher.blockSize())
+	if _, err = config.Random().Read(pk.iv); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	privateKeyBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	if err = pk.serializePrivateKey(privateKeyBuf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	checksum := sha1.Sum(privateKeyBuf.Bytes())
+	if _, err = privateKeyBuf.Write(checksum[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pkData := privateKeyBuf.Bytes()
+	block := pk.cipher.new(derivedKey)
+	pk.encryptedData = make([]byte, len(pkData))
+	cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, pk.iv)
+	cfb.XORKeyStream(pk.encryptedData, pkData)
+	pk.Encrypted = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	err = pk.PublicKey.serializeWithoutHeaders(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	privateKeyBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+
+	if pk.PrivateKey == nil {
+		_, err = buf.Write([]byte{
+			254,           // SHA-1 Convention
+			9,             // Encryption scheme (AES256)
+			101,           // GNU Extensions
+			2,             // Hash value (SHA1)
+			'G', 'N', 'U', // "GNU" as a string
+			1, // Extension type 1001 (minus 1000)
+		})
+	} else if pk.Encrypted {
+		_, err = buf.Write([]byte{
+			254,             // SHA-1 Convention
+			byte(pk.cipher), // Encryption scheme
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err = buf.Write(pk.s2kHeader); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err = buf.Write(pk.iv); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err = privateKeyBuf.Write(pk.encryptedData); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		buf.WriteByte(0 /* no encryption */)
+		if err = pk.serializePrivateKey(privateKeyBuf); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	ptype := packetTypePrivateKey
+	contents := buf.Bytes()
+	privateKeyBytes := privateKeyBuf.Bytes()
+	if pk.IsSubkey {
+		ptype = packetTypePrivateSubkey
+	}
+	totalLen := len(contents) + len(privateKeyBytes)
+	if !pk.Encrypted {
+		totalLen += 2
+	}
+	err = serializeHeader(w, ptype, totalLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(contents)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(privateKeyBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(privateKeyBytes) > 0 && !pk.Encrypted {
+		checksum := mod64kHash(privateKeyBytes)
+		var checksumBytes [2]byte
+		checksumBytes[0] = byte(checksum >> 8)
+		checksumBytes[1] = byte(checksum)
+		_, err = w.Write(checksumBytes[:])
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) serializePrivateKey(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	switch priv := pk.PrivateKey.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		err = serializeRSAPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	case *dsa.PrivateKey:
+		err = serializeDSAPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	case *elgamal.PrivateKey:
+		err = serializeElGamalPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		err = serializeECDSAPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	case *ecdh.PrivateKey:
+		err = serializeECDHPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	case *EdDSAPrivateKey:
+		err = serializeEdDSAPrivateKey(w, priv)
+	default:
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("unknown private key type")
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func serializeRSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) error {
+	err := writeBig(w, priv.D)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = writeBig(w, priv.Primes[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = writeBig(w, priv.Primes[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return writeBig(w, priv.Precomputed.Qinv)
+}
+
+func serializeDSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *dsa.PrivateKey) error {
+	return writeBig(w, priv.X)
+}
+
+func serializeElGamalPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *elgamal.PrivateKey) error {
+	return writeBig(w, priv.X)
+}
+
+func serializeECDSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
+	return writeBig(w, priv.D)
+}
+
+func serializeECDHPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *ecdh.PrivateKey) error {
+	return writeBig(w, priv.X)
+}
+
+func serializeEdDSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *EdDSAPrivateKey) error {
+	return writeMPI(w, priv.seed.bitLength, priv.seed.bytes)
+}
+
+// Decrypt decrypts an encrypted private key using a passphrase.
+func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) error {
+	if !pk.Encrypted {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// For GNU Dummy S2K, there's no key here, so don't do anything.
+	if pk.s2k == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	key := make([]byte, pk.cipher.KeySize())
+	pk.s2k(key, passphrase)
+	block := pk.cipher.new(key)
+	cfb := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, pk.iv)
+
+	data := make([]byte, len(pk.encryptedData))
+	cfb.XORKeyStream(data, pk.encryptedData)
+
+	if pk.sha1Checksum {
+		if len(data) < sha1.Size {
+			return errors.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
+		}
+		h := sha1.New()
+		h.Write(data[:len(data)-sha1.Size])
+		sum := h.Sum(nil)
+		if !bytes.Equal(sum, data[len(data)-sha1.Size:]) {
+			return errors.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
+		}
+		data = data[:len(data)-sha1.Size]
+	} else {
+		if len(data) < 2 {
+			return errors.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
+		}
+		var sum uint16
+		for i := 0; i < len(data)-2; i++ {
+			sum += uint16(data[i])
+		}
+		if data[len(data)-2] != uint8(sum>>8) ||
+			data[len(data)-1] != uint8(sum) {
+			return errors.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
+		}
+		data = data[:len(data)-2]
+	}
+
+	return pk.parsePrivateKey(data)
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parsePrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	switch pk.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
+		return pk.parseRSAPrivateKey(data)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		return pk.parseDSAPrivateKey(data)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		return pk.parseElGamalPrivateKey(data)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		return pk.parseECDSAPrivateKey(data)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		return pk.parseECDHPrivateKey(data)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		return pk.parseEdDSAPrivateKey(data)
+	}
+	panic("impossible")
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseRSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	rsaPub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+	rsaPriv := new(rsa.PrivateKey)
+	rsaPriv.PublicKey = *rsaPub
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	d, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	p, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	q, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	rsaPriv.D = new(big.Int).SetBytes(d)
+	rsaPriv.Primes = make([]*big.Int, 2)
+	rsaPriv.Primes[0] = new(big.Int).SetBytes(p)
+	rsaPriv.Primes[1] = new(big.Int).SetBytes(q)
+	if err := rsaPriv.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rsaPriv.Precompute()
+	pk.PrivateKey = rsaPriv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	dsaPub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
+	dsaPriv := new(dsa.PrivateKey)
+	dsaPriv.PublicKey = *dsaPub
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	x, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dsaPriv.X = new(big.Int).SetBytes(x)
+	pk.PrivateKey = dsaPriv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseElGamalPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	pub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*elgamal.PublicKey)
+	priv := new(elgamal.PrivateKey)
+	priv.PublicKey = *pub
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	x, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	priv.X = new(big.Int).SetBytes(x)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseECDHPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	pub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*ecdh.PublicKey)
+	priv := new(ecdh.PrivateKey)
+	priv.PublicKey = *pub
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	d, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	priv.X = new(big.Int).SetBytes(d)
+	pk.PrivateKey = priv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseECDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	ecdsaPub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
+	ecdsaPriv := new(ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+	ecdsaPriv.PublicKey = *ecdsaPub
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	d, _, err := readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ecdsaPriv.D = new(big.Int).SetBytes(d)
+	pk.PrivateKey = ecdsaPriv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseEdDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
+	eddsaPriv := new(EdDSAPrivateKey)
+	eddsaPriv.PublicKey = pk.PublicKey
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	eddsaPriv.seed.bytes, eddsaPriv.seed.bitLength, err = readMPI(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bLen := len(eddsaPriv.seed.bytes); bLen != 32 { // 32 bytes private part of ed25519 key.
+		return errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected EdDSA private key length: %d", bLen))
+	}
+
+	pk.PrivateKey = eddsaPriv
+	pk.Encrypted = false
+	pk.encryptedData = nil
+
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	_ "crypto/sha256"
+	_ "crypto/sha512"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/brainpool"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/curve25519"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/ed25519"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/ecdh"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+var (
+	// NIST curve P-256
+	oidCurveP256 []byte = []byte{0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07}
+	// NIST curve P-384
+	oidCurveP384 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22}
+	// NIST curve P-521
+	oidCurveP521 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23}
+	// Brainpool curve P-256r1
+	oidCurveP256r1 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07}
+	// Brainpool curve P-384r1
+	oidCurveP384r1 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0B}
+	// Brainpool curve P-512r1
+	oidCurveP512r1 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0D}
+	// EdDSA
+	oidEdDSA []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xDA, 0x47, 0x0F, 0x01}
+	// cv25519
+	oidCurve25519 []byte = []byte{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x97, 0x55, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01}
+)
+
+const maxOIDLength = 10
+
+// ecdsaKey stores the algorithm-specific fields for ECDSA keys.
+// as defined in RFC 6637, Section 9.
+type ecdsaKey struct {
+	// oid contains the OID byte sequence identifying the elliptic curve used
+	oid []byte
+	// p contains the elliptic curve point that represents the public key
+	p parsedMPI
+}
+
+type edDSAkey struct {
+	ecdsaKey
+}
+
+func copyFrontFill(dst, src []byte, length int) int {
+	if srcLen := len(src); srcLen < length {
+		return copy(dst[length-srcLen:], src[:])
+	} else {
+		return copy(dst[:], src[:])
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *edDSAkey) Verify(payload []byte, r parsedMPI, s parsedMPI) bool {
+	const halfSigSize = ed25519.SignatureSize / 2
+	var sig [ed25519.SignatureSize]byte
+
+	// NOTE: The first byte is 0x40 - MPI header
+	// TODO: Maybe clean the code up and use 0x40 as a header when
+	// reading and keep only actual number in p field. Find out how
+	// other MPIs are stored.
+	key := e.p.bytes[1:]
+
+	// Note: it may happen that R + S do not form 64-byte signature buffer that
+	// ed25519 expects, but because we copy it over to an array of exact size,
+	// we will always pass correctly sized slice to Verify. Slice too short
+	// would make ed25519 panic().
+	copyFrontFill(sig[:halfSigSize], r.bytes, halfSigSize)
+	copyFrontFill(sig[halfSigSize:], s.bytes, halfSigSize)
+
+	return ed25519.Verify(key, payload, sig[:])
+}
+
+// parseOID reads the OID for the curve as defined in RFC 6637, Section 9.
+func parseOID(r io.Reader) (oid []byte, err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, maxOIDLength)
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:1]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	oidLen := buf[0]
+	if int(oidLen) > len(buf) {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("invalid oid length: " + strconv.Itoa(int(oidLen)))
+		return
+	}
+	oid = buf[:oidLen]
+	_, err = readFull(r, oid)
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *ecdsaKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	if f.oid, err = parseOID(r); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	f.p.bytes, f.p.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f *ecdsaKey) serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, maxOIDLength+1)
+	buf[0] = byte(len(f.oid))
+	copy(buf[1:], f.oid)
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:len(f.oid)+1]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return writeMPIs(w, f.p)
+}
+
+func getCurveByOid(oid []byte) elliptic.Curve {
+	switch {
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP256):
+		return elliptic.P256()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP384):
+		return elliptic.P384()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP521):
+		return elliptic.P521()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP256r1):
+		return brainpool.P256r1()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP384r1):
+		return brainpool.P384r1()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurveP512r1):
+		return brainpool.P512r1()
+	case bytes.Equal(oid, oidCurve25519):
+		return curve25519.Cv25519()
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *ecdsaKey) newECDSA() (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
+	var c = getCurveByOid(f.oid)
+	// Curve25519 should not be used in ECDSA.
+	if c == nil || bytes.Equal(f.oid, oidCurve25519) {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported oid: %x", f.oid))
+	}
+	// Note: Unmarshal already checks if point is on curve.
+	x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(c, f.p.bytes)
+	if x == nil {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("failed to parse EC point")
+	}
+	return &ecdsa.PublicKey{Curve: c, X: x, Y: y}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *ecdsaKey) newECDH() (*ecdh.PublicKey, error) {
+	var c = getCurveByOid(f.oid)
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported oid: %x", f.oid))
+	}
+	// ecdh.Unmarshal handles unmarshaling for all curve types. It
+	// also checks if point is on curve.
+	x, y := ecdh.Unmarshal(c, f.p.bytes)
+	if x == nil {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("failed to parse EC point")
+	}
+	return &ecdh.PublicKey{Curve: c, X: x, Y: y}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *ecdsaKey) byteLen() int {
+	return 1 + len(f.oid) + 2 + len(f.p.bytes)
+}
+
+type kdfHashFunction byte
+type kdfAlgorithm byte
+
+// ecdhKdf stores key derivation function parameters
+// used for ECDH encryption. See RFC 6637, Section 9.
+type ecdhKdf struct {
+	KdfHash kdfHashFunction
+	KdfAlgo kdfAlgorithm
+}
+
+func (f *ecdhKdf) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1)
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	kdfLen := int(buf[0])
+	if kdfLen < 3 {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("Unsupported ECDH KDF length: " + strconv.Itoa(kdfLen))
+	}
+	buf = make([]byte, kdfLen)
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	reserved := int(buf[0])
+	f.KdfHash = kdfHashFunction(buf[1])
+	f.KdfAlgo = kdfAlgorithm(buf[2])
+	if reserved != 0x01 {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("Unsupported KDF reserved field: " + strconv.Itoa(reserved))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *ecdhKdf) serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 4)
+	// See RFC 6637, Section 9, Algorithm-Specific Fields for ECDH keys.
+	buf[0] = byte(0x03) // Length of the following fields
+	buf[1] = byte(0x01) // Reserved for future extensions, must be 1 for now
+	buf[2] = byte(f.KdfHash)
+	buf[3] = byte(f.KdfAlgo)
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[:])
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *ecdhKdf) byteLen() int {
+	return 4
+}
+
+// PublicKey represents an OpenPGP public key. See RFC 4880, section 5.5.2.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	CreationTime time.Time
+	PubKeyAlgo   PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	PublicKey    interface{} // *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey or *ecdsa.PublicKey
+	Fingerprint  [20]byte
+	KeyId        uint64
+	IsSubkey     bool
+
+	n, e, p, q, g, y parsedMPI
+
+	// RFC 6637 fields
+	ec   *ecdsaKey
+	ecdh *ecdhKdf
+
+	// EdDSA fields (no RFC available), uses ecdsa scaffolding
+	edk *edDSAkey
+}
+
+// signingKey provides a convenient abstraction over signature verification
+// for v3 and v4 public keys.
+type signingKey interface {
+	SerializeSignaturePrefix(io.Writer)
+	serializeWithoutHeaders(io.Writer) error
+}
+
+func FromBig(n *big.Int) parsedMPI {
+	return parsedMPI{
+		bytes:     n.Bytes(),
+		bitLength: uint16(n.BitLen()),
+	}
+}
+
+func FromBytes(bytes []byte) parsedMPI {
+	return parsedMPI{
+		bytes:     bytes,
+		bitLength: uint16(8 * len(bytes)),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewRSAPublicKey returns a PublicKey that wraps the given rsa.PublicKey.
+func NewRSAPublicKey(creationTime time.Time, pub *rsa.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
+	pk := &PublicKey{
+		CreationTime: creationTime,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   PubKeyAlgoRSA,
+		PublicKey:    pub,
+		n:            FromBig(pub.N),
+		e:            FromBig(big.NewInt(int64(pub.E))),
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return pk
+}
+
+// NewDSAPublicKey returns a PublicKey that wraps the given dsa.PublicKey.
+func NewDSAPublicKey(creationTime time.Time, pub *dsa.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
+	pk := &PublicKey{
+		CreationTime: creationTime,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   PubKeyAlgoDSA,
+		PublicKey:    pub,
+		p:            FromBig(pub.P),
+		q:            FromBig(pub.Q),
+		g:            FromBig(pub.G),
+		y:            FromBig(pub.Y),
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return pk
+}
+
+// check EdDSA public key material.
+// There is currently no RFC for it, but it doesn't mean it's not
+// implemented or in use.
+func (e *edDSAkey) check() error {
+	if !bytes.Equal(e.oid, oidEdDSA) {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("Bad OID for EdDSA key: %v", e.oid))
+	}
+	if bLen := len(e.p.bytes); bLen != 33 { // 32 bytes for ed25519 key and 1 byte for 0x40 header
+		return errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected EdDSA public key length: %d", bLen))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewElGamalPublicKey returns a PublicKey that wraps the given elgamal.PublicKey.
+func NewElGamalPublicKey(creationTime time.Time, pub *elgamal.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
+	pk := &PublicKey{
+		CreationTime: creationTime,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   PubKeyAlgoElGamal,
+		PublicKey:    pub,
+		p:            FromBig(pub.P),
+		g:            FromBig(pub.G),
+		y:            FromBig(pub.Y),
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return pk
+}
+
+func NewECDSAPublicKey(creationTime time.Time, pub *ecdsa.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
+	pk := &PublicKey{
+		CreationTime: creationTime,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   PubKeyAlgoECDSA,
+		PublicKey:    pub,
+		ec:           new(ecdsaKey),
+	}
+	switch pub.Curve {
+	case elliptic.P256():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP256
+	case elliptic.P384():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP384
+	case elliptic.P521():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP521
+	case brainpool.P256r1():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP256r1
+	case brainpool.P384r1():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP384r1
+	case brainpool.P512r1():
+		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP512r1
+	}
+	pk.ec.p.bytes = elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, pub.X, pub.Y)
+	pk.ec.p.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(pk.ec.p.bytes))
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return pk
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.5.2
+	var buf [6]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] != 4 {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("public key version")
+	}
+	pk.CreationTime = time.Unix(int64(uint32(buf[1])<<24|uint32(buf[2])<<16|uint32(buf[3])<<8|uint32(buf[4])), 0)
+	pk.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[5])
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		err = pk.parseRSA(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		err = pk.parseDSA(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		err = pk.parseElGamal(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		pk.edk = new(edDSAkey)
+		if err = pk.edk.parse(r); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = pk.edk.check()
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		pk.ec = new(ecdsaKey)
+		if err = pk.ec.parse(r); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pk.PublicKey, err = pk.ec.newECDSA()
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		pk.ec = new(ecdsaKey)
+		if err = pk.ec.parse(r); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		pk.ecdh = new(ecdhKdf)
+		if err = pk.ecdh.parse(r); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		pk.PublicKey, err = pk.ec.newECDH()
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("public key type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKey) setFingerPrintAndKeyId() {
+	// RFC 4880, section 12.2
+	fingerPrint := sha1.New()
+	pk.SerializeSignaturePrefix(fingerPrint)
+	pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(fingerPrint)
+	copy(pk.Fingerprint[:], fingerPrint.Sum(nil))
+	pk.KeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(pk.Fingerprint[12:20])
+}
+
+// parseRSA parses RSA public key material from the given Reader. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.5.2.
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	pk.n.bytes, pk.n.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.e.bytes, pk.e.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(pk.e.bytes) > 7 {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("large public exponent")
+		return
+	}
+	rsa := &rsa.PublicKey{
+		N: new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.n.bytes),
+		E: 0,
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(pk.e.bytes); i++ {
+		rsa.E <<= 8
+		rsa.E |= int64(pk.e.bytes[i])
+	}
+	pk.PublicKey = rsa
+	return
+}
+
+// parseDSA parses DSA public key material from the given Reader. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.5.2.
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseDSA(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	pk.p.bytes, pk.p.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.q.bytes, pk.q.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.g.bytes, pk.g.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.y.bytes, pk.y.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dsa := new(dsa.PublicKey)
+	dsa.P = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.p.bytes)
+	dsa.Q = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.q.bytes)
+	dsa.G = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.g.bytes)
+	dsa.Y = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.y.bytes)
+	pk.PublicKey = dsa
+	return
+}
+
+// parseElGamal parses ElGamal public key material from the given Reader. See
+// RFC 4880, section 5.5.2.
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseElGamal(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	pk.p.bytes, pk.p.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.g.bytes, pk.g.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pk.y.bytes, pk.y.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	elgamal := new(elgamal.PublicKey)
+	elgamal.P = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.p.bytes)
+	elgamal.G = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.g.bytes)
+	elgamal.Y = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.y.bytes)
+	pk.PublicKey = elgamal
+	return
+}
+
+// SerializeSignaturePrefix writes the prefix for this public key to the given Writer.
+// The prefix is used when calculating a signature over this public key. See
+// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4.
+func (pk *PublicKey) SerializeSignaturePrefix(h io.Writer) {
+	var pLength uint16
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.n.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.e.bytes))
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.p.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.q.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.g.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.y.bytes))
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.p.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.g.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.y.bytes))
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		pLength += uint16(pk.ec.byteLen())
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		pLength += uint16(pk.ec.byteLen())
+		pLength += uint16(pk.ecdh.byteLen())
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		pLength += uint16(pk.edk.byteLen())
+	default:
+		panic("unknown public key algorithm")
+	}
+	pLength += 6
+	h.Write([]byte{0x99, byte(pLength >> 8), byte(pLength)})
+	return
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	length := 6 // 6 byte header
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		length += 2 + len(pk.n.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.e.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		length += 2 + len(pk.p.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.q.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.g.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.y.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		length += 2 + len(pk.p.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.g.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.y.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		length += pk.ec.byteLen()
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		length += pk.ec.byteLen()
+		length += pk.ecdh.byteLen()
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		length += pk.edk.byteLen()
+	default:
+		panic("unknown public key algorithm")
+	}
+
+	packetType := packetTypePublicKey
+	if pk.IsSubkey {
+		packetType = packetTypePublicSubkey
+	}
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetType, length)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(w)
+}
+
+// serializeWithoutHeaders marshals the PublicKey to w in the form of an
+// OpenPGP public key packet, not including the packet header.
+func (pk *PublicKey) serializeWithoutHeaders(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	var buf [6]byte
+	buf[0] = 4
+	t := uint32(pk.CreationTime.Unix())
+	buf[1] = byte(t >> 24)
+	buf[2] = byte(t >> 16)
+	buf[3] = byte(t >> 8)
+	buf[4] = byte(t)
+	buf[5] = byte(pk.PubKeyAlgo)
+
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		return writeMPIs(w, pk.n, pk.e)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		return writeMPIs(w, pk.p, pk.q, pk.g, pk.y)
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		return writeMPIs(w, pk.p, pk.g, pk.y)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		return pk.ec.serialize(w)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		return pk.edk.serialize(w)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		if err = pk.ec.serialize(w); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		return pk.ecdh.serialize(w)
+	}
+	return errors.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
+}
+
+// CanSign returns true iff this public key can generate signatures
+func (pk *PublicKey) CanSign() bool {
+	return pk.PubKeyAlgo != PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly && pk.PubKeyAlgo != PubKeyAlgoElGamal
+}
+
+// VerifySignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, of the data hashed into signed. signed is mutated by this call.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignature(signed hash.Hash, sig *Signature) (err error) {
+	if !pk.CanSign() {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key cannot generate signatures")
+	}
+
+	signed.Write(sig.HashSuffix)
+	hashBytes := signed.Sum(nil)
+
+	// NOTE(maxtaco) 2016-08-22
+	//
+	// We used to do this:
+	//
+	// if hashBytes[0] != sig.HashTag[0] || hashBytes[1] != sig.HashTag[1] {
+	//	  return errors.SignatureError("hash tag doesn't match")
+	// }
+	//
+	// But don't do anything in this case. Some GPGs generate bad
+	// 2-byte hash prefixes, but GPG also doesn't seem to care on
+	// import. See BrentMaxwell's key. I think it's safe to disable
+	// this check!
+
+	if pk.PubKeyAlgo != sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key and signature use different algorithms")
+	}
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		rsaPublicKey, _ := pk.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+		err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaPublicKey, sig.Hash, hashBytes, sig.RSASignature.bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.SignatureError("RSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return nil
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		dsaPublicKey, _ := pk.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
+		// Need to truncate hashBytes to match FIPS 186-3 section 4.6.
+		subgroupSize := (dsaPublicKey.Q.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+		if len(hashBytes) > subgroupSize {
+			hashBytes = hashBytes[:subgroupSize]
+		}
+		if !dsa.Verify(dsaPublicKey, hashBytes, new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigR.bytes), new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigS.bytes)) {
+			return errors.SignatureError("DSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return nil
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		ecdsaPublicKey := pk.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
+		if !ecdsa.Verify(ecdsaPublicKey, hashBytes, new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.ECDSASigR.bytes), new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.ECDSASigS.bytes)) {
+			return errors.SignatureError("ECDSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return nil
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		if !pk.edk.Verify(hashBytes, sig.EdDSASigR, sig.EdDSASigS) {
+			return errors.SignatureError("EdDSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.SignatureError("Unsupported public key algorithm used in signature")
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// VerifySignatureV3 returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, of the data hashed into signed. signed is mutated by this call.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignatureV3(signed hash.Hash, sig *SignatureV3) (err error) {
+	if !pk.CanSign() {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key cannot generate signatures")
+	}
+
+	suffix := make([]byte, 5)
+	suffix[0] = byte(sig.SigType)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(suffix[1:], uint32(sig.CreationTime.Unix()))
+	signed.Write(suffix)
+	hashBytes := signed.Sum(nil)
+
+	if hashBytes[0] != sig.HashTag[0] || hashBytes[1] != sig.HashTag[1] {
+		return errors.SignatureError("hash tag doesn't match")
+	}
+
+	if pk.PubKeyAlgo != sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key and signature use different algorithms")
+	}
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		rsaPublicKey := pk.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+		if err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaPublicKey, sig.Hash, hashBytes, sig.RSASignature.bytes); err != nil {
+			return errors.SignatureError("RSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		dsaPublicKey := pk.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
+		// Need to truncate hashBytes to match FIPS 186-3 section 4.6.
+		subgroupSize := (dsaPublicKey.Q.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+		if len(hashBytes) > subgroupSize {
+			hashBytes = hashBytes[:subgroupSize]
+		}
+		if !dsa.Verify(dsaPublicKey, hashBytes, new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigR.bytes), new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigS.bytes)) {
+			return errors.SignatureError("DSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		panic("shouldn't happen")
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// keySignatureHash returns a Hash of the message that needs to be signed for
+// pk to assert a subkey relationship to signed.
+func keySignatureHash(pk, signed signingKey, hashFunc crypto.Hash) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
+	if !hashFunc.Available() {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+	}
+	h = hashFunc.New()
+
+	updateKeySignatureHash(pk, signed, h)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// updateKeySignatureHash does the actual hash updates for keySignatureHash.
+func updateKeySignatureHash(pk, signed signingKey, h hash.Hash) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
+	pk.SerializeSignaturePrefix(h)
+	pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(h)
+	signed.SerializeSignaturePrefix(h)
+	signed.serializeWithoutHeaders(h)
+}
+
+// VerifyKeySignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, of signed.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyKeySignature(signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) error {
+	h, err := keySignatureHash(pk, signed, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = pk.VerifySignature(h, sig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if sig.FlagSign {
+
+		// BUG(maxtaco)
+		//
+		// We should check for more than FlagsSign here, because if
+		// you read keys.go, we can sometimes use signing subkeys even if they're
+		// not explicitly flagged as such. However, so doing fails lots of currently
+		// working tests, so I'm not going to do much here.
+		//
+		// In other words, we should have this disjunction in the condition above:
+		//
+		//    || (!sig.FlagsValid && pk.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign()) {
+		//
+
+		// Signing subkeys must be cross-signed. See
+		// https://www.gnupg.org/faq/subkey-cross-certify.html.
+		if sig.EmbeddedSignature == nil {
+			return errors.StructuralError("signing subkey is missing cross-signature")
+		}
+		// Verify the cross-signature. This is calculated over the same
+		// data as the main signature, so we cannot just recursively
+		// call signed.VerifyKeySignature(...)
+		if h, err = keySignatureHash(pk, signed, sig.EmbeddedSignature.Hash); err != nil {
+			return errors.StructuralError("error while hashing for cross-signature: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		if err := signed.VerifySignature(h, sig.EmbeddedSignature); err != nil {
+			return errors.StructuralError("error while verifying cross-signature: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func keyRevocationHash(pk signingKey, hashFunc crypto.Hash) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
+	if !hashFunc.Available() {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+	}
+	h = hashFunc.New()
+
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
+	pk.SerializeSignaturePrefix(h)
+	pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(h)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// VerifyRevocationSignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyRevocationSignature(revokedKey *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (err error) {
+	h, err := keyRevocationHash(revokedKey, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pk.VerifySignature(h, sig)
+}
+
+type teeHash struct {
+	h hash.Hash
+}
+
+func (t teeHash) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	fmt.Printf("hash -> %s %+v\n", string(b), b)
+	return t.h.Write(b)
+}
+func (t teeHash) Sum(b []byte) []byte { return t.h.Sum(b) }
+func (t teeHash) Reset()              { t.h.Reset() }
+func (t teeHash) Size() int           { return t.h.Size() }
+func (t teeHash) BlockSize() int      { return t.h.BlockSize() }
+
+// userIdSignatureHash returns a Hash of the message that needs to be signed
+// to assert that pk is a valid key for id.
+func userIdSignatureHash(id string, pk *PublicKey, hashFunc crypto.Hash) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
+	if !hashFunc.Available() {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+	}
+	h = hashFunc.New()
+
+	updateUserIdSignatureHash(id, pk, h)
+
+	return
+}
+
+// updateUserIdSignatureHash does the actual hash updates for
+// userIdSignatureHash.
+func updateUserIdSignatureHash(id string, pk *PublicKey, h hash.Hash) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
+	pk.SerializeSignaturePrefix(h)
+	pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(h)
+
+	var buf [5]byte
+	buf[0] = 0xb4
+	buf[1] = byte(len(id) >> 24)
+	buf[2] = byte(len(id) >> 16)
+	buf[3] = byte(len(id) >> 8)
+	buf[4] = byte(len(id))
+	h.Write(buf[:])
+	h.Write([]byte(id))
+
+	return
+}
+
+// VerifyUserIdSignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, that id is the identity of pub.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyUserIdSignature(id string, pub *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (err error) {
+	h, err := userIdSignatureHash(id, pub, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pk.VerifySignature(h, sig)
+}
+
+// VerifyUserIdSignatureV3 returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, that id is the identity of pub.
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyUserIdSignatureV3(id string, pub *PublicKey, sig *SignatureV3) (err error) {
+	h, err := userIdSignatureV3Hash(id, pub, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pk.VerifySignatureV3(h, sig)
+}
+
+// KeyIdString returns the public key's fingerprint in capital hex
+// (e.g. "6C7EE1B8621CC013").
+func (pk *PublicKey) KeyIdString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%X", pk.Fingerprint[12:20])
+}
+
+// KeyIdShortString returns the short form of public key's fingerprint
+// in capital hex, as shown by gpg --list-keys (e.g. "621CC013").
+func (pk *PublicKey) KeyIdShortString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%X", pk.Fingerprint[16:20])
+}
+
+// A parsedMPI is used to store the contents of a big integer, along with the
+// bit length that was specified in the original input. This allows the MPI to
+// be reserialized exactly.
+type parsedMPI struct {
+	bytes     []byte
+	bitLength uint16
+}
+
+// writeMPIs is a utility function for serializing several big integers to the
+// given Writer.
+func writeMPIs(w io.Writer, mpis ...parsedMPI) (err error) {
+	for _, mpi := range mpis {
+		err = writeMPI(w, mpi.bitLength, mpi.bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// BitLength returns the bit length for the given public key. Used for
+// displaying key information, actual buffers and BigInts inside may
+// have non-matching different size if the key is invalid.
+func (pk *PublicKey) BitLength() (bitLength uint16, err error) {
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		bitLength = pk.n.bitLength
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		bitLength = pk.p.bitLength
+	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
+		bitLength = pk.p.bitLength
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+		ecdhPublicKey := pk.PublicKey.(*ecdh.PublicKey)
+		bitLength = uint16(ecdhPublicKey.Curve.Params().BitSize)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		ecdsaPublicKey := pk.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
+		bitLength = uint16(ecdsaPublicKey.Curve.Params().BitSize)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		// EdDSA only support ed25519 curves right now, just return
+		// the length. Also, we don't have any PublicKey.Curve object
+		// to look the size up from.
+		bitLength = 256
+	default:
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key_v3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+// PublicKeyV3 represents older, version 3 public keys. These keys are less secure and
+// should not be used for signing or encrypting. They are supported here only for
+// parsing version 3 key material and validating signatures.
+// See RFC 4880, section 5.5.2.
+type PublicKeyV3 struct {
+	CreationTime time.Time
+	DaysToExpire uint16
+	PubKeyAlgo   PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	PublicKey    *rsa.PublicKey
+	Fingerprint  [16]byte
+	KeyId        uint64
+	IsSubkey     bool
+
+	n, e parsedMPI
+}
+
+// newRSAPublicKeyV3 returns a PublicKey that wraps the given rsa.PublicKey.
+// Included here for testing purposes only. RFC 4880, section 5.5.2:
+// "an implementation MUST NOT generate a V3 key, but MAY accept it."
+func newRSAPublicKeyV3(creationTime time.Time, pub *rsa.PublicKey) *PublicKeyV3 {
+	pk := &PublicKeyV3{
+		CreationTime: creationTime,
+		PublicKey:    pub,
+		n:            FromBig(pub.N),
+		e:            FromBig(big.NewInt(int64(pub.E))),
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return pk
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.5.2
+	var buf [8]byte
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] < 2 || buf[0] > 3 {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("public key version")
+	}
+	pk.CreationTime = time.Unix(int64(uint32(buf[1])<<24|uint32(buf[2])<<16|uint32(buf[3])<<8|uint32(buf[4])), 0)
+	pk.DaysToExpire = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[5:7])
+	pk.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[7])
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		err = pk.parseRSA(r)
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("public key type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
+	return
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) setFingerPrintAndKeyId() {
+	// RFC 4880, section 12.2
+	fingerPrint := md5.New()
+	fingerPrint.Write(pk.n.bytes)
+	fingerPrint.Write(pk.e.bytes)
+	fingerPrint.Sum(pk.Fingerprint[:0])
+	pk.KeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(pk.n.bytes[len(pk.n.bytes)-8:])
+}
+
+// parseRSA parses RSA public key material from the given Reader. See RFC 4880,
+// section 5.5.2.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	if pk.n.bytes, pk.n.bitLength, err = readMPI(r); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if pk.e.bytes, pk.e.bitLength, err = readMPI(r); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// RFC 4880 Section 12.2 requires the low 8 bytes of the
+	// modulus to form the key id.
+	if len(pk.n.bytes) < 8 {
+		return errors.StructuralError("v3 public key modulus is too short")
+	}
+	if len(pk.e.bytes) > 7 {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("large public exponent")
+		return
+	}
+	rsa := &rsa.PublicKey{N: new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk.n.bytes)}
+	for i := 0; i < len(pk.e.bytes); i++ {
+		rsa.E <<= 8
+		rsa.E |= int64(pk.e.bytes[i])
+	}
+	pk.PublicKey = rsa
+	return
+}
+
+// SerializeSignaturePrefix writes the prefix for this public key to the given Writer.
+// The prefix is used when calculating a signature over this public key. See
+// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) SerializeSignaturePrefix(w io.Writer) {
+	var pLength uint16
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.n.bytes))
+		pLength += 2 + uint16(len(pk.e.bytes))
+	default:
+		panic("unknown public key algorithm")
+	}
+	pLength += 6
+	w.Write([]byte{0x99, byte(pLength >> 8), byte(pLength)})
+	return
+}
+
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	length := 8 // 8 byte header
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		length += 2 + len(pk.n.bytes)
+		length += 2 + len(pk.e.bytes)
+	default:
+		panic("unknown public key algorithm")
+	}
+
+	packetType := packetTypePublicKey
+	if pk.IsSubkey {
+		packetType = packetTypePublicSubkey
+	}
+	if err = serializeHeader(w, packetType, length); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(w)
+}
+
+// serializeWithoutHeaders marshals the PublicKey to w in the form of an
+// OpenPGP public key packet, not including the packet header.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) serializeWithoutHeaders(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	var buf [8]byte
+	// Version 3
+	buf[0] = 3
+	// Creation time
+	t := uint32(pk.CreationTime.Unix())
+	buf[1] = byte(t >> 24)
+	buf[2] = byte(t >> 16)
+	buf[3] = byte(t >> 8)
+	buf[4] = byte(t)
+	// Days to expire
+	buf[5] = byte(pk.DaysToExpire >> 8)
+	buf[6] = byte(pk.DaysToExpire)
+	// Public key algorithm
+	buf[7] = byte(pk.PubKeyAlgo)
+
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		return writeMPIs(w, pk.n, pk.e)
+	}
+	return errors.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
+}
+
+// CanSign returns true iff this public key can generate signatures
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) CanSign() bool {
+	return pk.PubKeyAlgo != PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly
+}
+
+// VerifySignatureV3 returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, of the data hashed into signed. signed is mutated by this call.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) VerifySignatureV3(signed hash.Hash, sig *SignatureV3) (err error) {
+	if !pk.CanSign() {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key cannot generate signatures")
+	}
+
+	suffix := make([]byte, 5)
+	suffix[0] = byte(sig.SigType)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(suffix[1:], uint32(sig.CreationTime.Unix()))
+	signed.Write(suffix)
+	hashBytes := signed.Sum(nil)
+
+	if hashBytes[0] != sig.HashTag[0] || hashBytes[1] != sig.HashTag[1] {
+		return errors.SignatureError("hash tag doesn't match")
+	}
+
+	if pk.PubKeyAlgo != sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("public key and signature use different algorithms")
+	}
+
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		if err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pk.PublicKey, sig.Hash, hashBytes, sig.RSASignature.bytes); err != nil {
+			return errors.SignatureError("RSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return
+	default:
+		// V3 public keys only support RSA.
+		panic("shouldn't happen")
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// VerifyUserIdSignatureV3 returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, that id is the identity of pub.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) VerifyUserIdSignatureV3(id string, pub *PublicKeyV3, sig *SignatureV3) (err error) {
+	h, err := userIdSignatureV3Hash(id, pk, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pk.VerifySignatureV3(h, sig)
+}
+
+// VerifyKeySignatureV3 returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
+// public key, of signed.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) VerifyKeySignatureV3(signed *PublicKeyV3, sig *SignatureV3) (err error) {
+	h, err := keySignatureHash(pk, signed, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pk.VerifySignatureV3(h, sig)
+}
+
+// userIdSignatureV3Hash returns a Hash of the message that needs to be signed
+// to assert that pk is a valid key for id.
+func userIdSignatureV3Hash(id string, pk signingKey, hfn crypto.Hash) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
+	if !hfn.Available() {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+	}
+	h = hfn.New()
+
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
+	pk.SerializeSignaturePrefix(h)
+	pk.serializeWithoutHeaders(h)
+
+	h.Write([]byte(id))
+
+	return
+}
+
+// KeyIdString returns the public key's fingerprint in capital hex
+// (e.g. "6C7EE1B8621CC013").
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) KeyIdString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%X", pk.KeyId)
+}
+
+// KeyIdShortString returns the short form of public key's fingerprint
+// in capital hex, as shown by gpg --list-keys (e.g. "621CC013").
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) KeyIdShortString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%X", pk.KeyId&0xFFFFFFFF)
+}
+
+// BitLength returns the bit length for the given public key.
+func (pk *PublicKeyV3) BitLength() (bitLength uint16, err error) {
+	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		bitLength = pk.n.bitLength
+	default:
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/reader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// Reader reads packets from an io.Reader and allows packets to be 'unread' so
+// that they result from the next call to Next.
+type Reader struct {
+	q       []Packet
+	readers []io.Reader
+}
+
+// New io.Readers are pushed when a compressed or encrypted packet is processed
+// and recursively treated as a new source of packets. However, a carefully
+// crafted packet can trigger an infinite recursive sequence of packets. See
+// http://mumble.net/~campbell/misc/pgp-quine
+// https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-4402
+// This constant limits the number of recursive packets that may be pushed.
+const maxReaders = 32
+
+// Next returns the most recently unread Packet, or reads another packet from
+// the top-most io.Reader. Unknown packet types are skipped.
+func (r *Reader) Next() (p Packet, err error) {
+	if len(r.q) > 0 {
+		p = r.q[len(r.q)-1]
+		r.q = r.q[:len(r.q)-1]
+		return
+	}
+
+	for len(r.readers) > 0 {
+		p, err = Read(r.readers[len(r.readers)-1])
+		if err == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			r.readers = r.readers[:len(r.readers)-1]
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := err.(errors.UnknownPacketTypeError); !ok {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, io.EOF
+}
+
+// Push causes the Reader to start reading from a new io.Reader. When an EOF
+// error is seen from the new io.Reader, it is popped and the Reader continues
+// to read from the next most recent io.Reader. Push returns a StructuralError
+// if pushing the reader would exceed the maximum recursion level, otherwise it
+// returns nil.
+func (r *Reader) Push(reader io.Reader) (err error) {
+	if len(r.readers) >= maxReaders {
+		return errors.StructuralError("too many layers of packets")
+	}
+	r.readers = append(r.readers, reader)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unread causes the given Packet to be returned from the next call to Next.
+func (r *Reader) Unread(p Packet) {
+	r.q = append(r.q, p)
+}
+
+func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
+	return &Reader{
+		q:       nil,
+		readers: []io.Reader{r},
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/signature.go

@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+const (
+	// See RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.21 for details.
+	KeyFlagCertify = 1 << iota
+	KeyFlagSign
+	KeyFlagEncryptCommunications
+	KeyFlagEncryptStorage
+)
+
+// Signer can be implemented by application code to do actual signing.
+type Signer interface {
+	hash.Hash
+	Sign(sig *Signature) error
+	KeyId() uint64
+	PublicKeyAlgo() PublicKeyAlgorithm
+}
+
+// RevocationKey represents designated revoker packet. See RFC 4880
+// section 5.2.3.15 for details.
+type RevocationKey struct {
+	Class         byte
+	PublicKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	Fingerprint   []byte
+}
+
+// KeyFlagBits holds boolean whether any usage flags were provided in
+// the signature and BitField with KeyFlag* flags.
+type KeyFlagBits struct {
+	Valid    bool
+	BitField byte
+}
+
+// Signature represents a signature. See RFC 4880, section 5.2.
+type Signature struct {
+	SigType    SignatureType
+	PubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	Hash       crypto.Hash
+
+	// HashSuffix is extra data that is hashed in after the signed data.
+	HashSuffix []byte
+	// HashTag contains the first two bytes of the hash for fast rejection
+	// of bad signed data.
+	HashTag      [2]byte
+	CreationTime time.Time
+
+	RSASignature         parsedMPI
+	DSASigR, DSASigS     parsedMPI
+	ECDSASigR, ECDSASigS parsedMPI
+	EdDSASigR, EdDSASigS parsedMPI
+
+	// rawSubpackets contains the unparsed subpackets, in order.
+	rawSubpackets []outputSubpacket
+
+	// The following are optional so are nil when not included in the
+	// signature.
+
+	SigLifetimeSecs, KeyLifetimeSecs                        *uint32
+	PreferredSymmetric, PreferredHash, PreferredCompression []uint8
+	PreferredKeyServer                                      string
+	IssuerKeyId                                             *uint64
+	IsPrimaryId                                             *bool
+	IssuerFingerprint                                       []byte
+
+	// FlagsValid is set if any flags were given. See RFC 4880, section
+	// 5.2.3.21 for details.
+	FlagsValid                                                           bool
+	FlagCertify, FlagSign, FlagEncryptCommunications, FlagEncryptStorage bool
+
+	// RevocationReason is set if this signature has been revoked.
+	// See RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.23 for details.
+	RevocationReason     *uint8
+	RevocationReasonText string
+
+	// PolicyURI is optional. See RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.20 for details
+	PolicyURI string
+
+	// Regex is a regex that can match a PGP UID. See RFC 4880, 5.2.3.14 for details
+	Regex string
+
+	// MDC is set if this signature has a feature packet that indicates
+	// support for MDC subpackets.
+	MDC bool
+
+	// EmbeddedSignature, if non-nil, is a signature of the parent key, by
+	// this key. This prevents an attacker from claiming another's signing
+	// subkey as their own.
+	EmbeddedSignature *Signature
+
+	// StubbedOutCriticalError is not fail-stop, since it shouldn't break key parsing
+	// when appearing in WoT-style cross signatures. But it should prevent a signature
+	// from being applied to a primary or subkey.
+	StubbedOutCriticalError error
+
+	// DesignaterRevoker will be present if this signature certifies a
+	// designated revoking key id (3rd party key that can sign
+	// revocation for this key).
+	DesignatedRevoker *RevocationKey
+
+	outSubpackets []outputSubpacket
+}
+
+func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3
+	var buf [5]byte
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] != 4 {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:5])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sig.SigType = SignatureType(buf[0])
+	sig.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[1])
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoDSA, PubKeyAlgoECDSA, PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	sig.Hash, ok = s2k.HashIdToHash(buf[2])
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("hash function " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
+	}
+
+	hashedSubpacketsLength := int(buf[3])<<8 | int(buf[4])
+	l := 6 + hashedSubpacketsLength
+	sig.HashSuffix = make([]byte, l+6)
+	sig.HashSuffix[0] = 4
+	copy(sig.HashSuffix[1:], buf[:5])
+	hashedSubpackets := sig.HashSuffix[6:l]
+	_, err = readFull(r, hashedSubpackets)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// See RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
+	trailer := sig.HashSuffix[l:]
+	trailer[0] = 4
+	trailer[1] = 0xff
+	trailer[2] = uint8(l >> 24)
+	trailer[3] = uint8(l >> 16)
+	trailer[4] = uint8(l >> 8)
+	trailer[5] = uint8(l)
+
+	err = parseSignatureSubpackets(sig, hashedSubpackets, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	unhashedSubpacketsLength := int(buf[0])<<8 | int(buf[1])
+	unhashedSubpackets := make([]byte, unhashedSubpacketsLength)
+	_, err = readFull(r, unhashedSubpackets)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = parseSignatureSubpackets(sig, unhashedSubpackets, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = readFull(r, sig.HashTag[:2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		sig.RSASignature.bytes, sig.RSASignature.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		sig.DSASigR.bytes, sig.DSASigR.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.DSASigS.bytes, sig.DSASigS.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		}
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		sig.EdDSASigR.bytes, sig.EdDSASigR.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.EdDSASigS.bytes, sig.EdDSASigS.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		}
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		sig.ECDSASigR.bytes, sig.ECDSASigR.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.ECDSASigS.bytes, sig.ECDSASigS.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// parseSignatureSubpackets parses subpackets of the main signature packet. See
+// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.1.
+func parseSignatureSubpackets(sig *Signature, subpackets []byte, isHashed bool) (err error) {
+	for len(subpackets) > 0 {
+		subpackets, err = parseSignatureSubpacket(sig, subpackets, isHashed)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sig.CreationTime.IsZero() {
+		err = errors.StructuralError("no creation time in signature")
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+type signatureSubpacketType uint8
+
+const (
+	creationTimeSubpacket        signatureSubpacketType = 2
+	signatureExpirationSubpacket signatureSubpacketType = 3
+	regularExpressionSubpacket   signatureSubpacketType = 6
+	keyExpirationSubpacket       signatureSubpacketType = 9
+	prefSymmetricAlgosSubpacket  signatureSubpacketType = 11
+	revocationKey                signatureSubpacketType = 12
+	issuerSubpacket              signatureSubpacketType = 16
+	prefHashAlgosSubpacket       signatureSubpacketType = 21
+	prefCompressionSubpacket     signatureSubpacketType = 22
+	prefKeyServerSubpacket       signatureSubpacketType = 24
+	primaryUserIdSubpacket       signatureSubpacketType = 25
+	policyURISubpacket           signatureSubpacketType = 26
+	keyFlagsSubpacket            signatureSubpacketType = 27
+	reasonForRevocationSubpacket signatureSubpacketType = 29
+	featuresSubpacket            signatureSubpacketType = 30
+	embeddedSignatureSubpacket   signatureSubpacketType = 32
+	issuerFingerprint            signatureSubpacketType = 33
+)
+
+// parseSignatureSubpacket parses a single subpacket. len(subpacket) is >= 1.
+func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (rest []byte, err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.1
+	var (
+		length     uint32
+		packetType signatureSubpacketType
+		isCritical bool
+	)
+	switch {
+	case subpacket[0] < 192:
+		length = uint32(subpacket[0])
+		subpacket = subpacket[1:]
+	case subpacket[0] < 255:
+		if len(subpacket) < 2 {
+			goto Truncated
+		}
+		length = uint32(subpacket[0]-192)<<8 + uint32(subpacket[1]) + 192
+		subpacket = subpacket[2:]
+	default:
+		if len(subpacket) < 5 {
+			goto Truncated
+		}
+		length = uint32(subpacket[1])<<24 |
+			uint32(subpacket[2])<<16 |
+			uint32(subpacket[3])<<8 |
+			uint32(subpacket[4])
+		subpacket = subpacket[5:]
+	}
+	if length > uint32(len(subpacket)) {
+		goto Truncated
+	}
+	rest = subpacket[length:]
+	subpacket = subpacket[:length]
+	if len(subpacket) == 0 {
+		err = errors.StructuralError("zero length signature subpacket")
+		return
+	}
+	packetType = signatureSubpacketType(subpacket[0] & 0x7f)
+	isCritical = subpacket[0]&0x80 == 0x80
+	subpacket = subpacket[1:]
+	sig.rawSubpackets = append(sig.rawSubpackets, outputSubpacket{isHashed, packetType, isCritical, subpacket})
+	switch packetType {
+	case creationTimeSubpacket:
+		if !isHashed {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("signature creation time in non-hashed area")
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("signature creation time not four bytes")
+			return
+		}
+		t := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(subpacket)
+		sig.CreationTime = time.Unix(int64(t), 0)
+	case signatureExpirationSubpacket:
+		// Signature expiration time, section 5.2.3.10
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("expiration subpacket with bad length")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.SigLifetimeSecs = new(uint32)
+		*sig.SigLifetimeSecs = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(subpacket)
+	case keyExpirationSubpacket:
+		// Key expiration time, section 5.2.3.6
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("key expiration subpacket with bad length")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.KeyLifetimeSecs = new(uint32)
+		*sig.KeyLifetimeSecs = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(subpacket)
+	case prefSymmetricAlgosSubpacket:
+		// Preferred symmetric algorithms, section 5.2.3.7
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		sig.PreferredSymmetric = make([]byte, len(subpacket))
+		copy(sig.PreferredSymmetric, subpacket)
+	case issuerSubpacket:
+		// Issuer, section 5.2.3.5
+		if len(subpacket) != 8 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("issuer subpacket with bad length")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.IssuerKeyId = new(uint64)
+		*sig.IssuerKeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(subpacket)
+	case prefHashAlgosSubpacket:
+		// Preferred hash algorithms, section 5.2.3.8
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		sig.PreferredHash = make([]byte, len(subpacket))
+		copy(sig.PreferredHash, subpacket)
+	case prefCompressionSubpacket:
+		// Preferred compression algorithms, section 5.2.3.9
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		sig.PreferredCompression = make([]byte, len(subpacket))
+		copy(sig.PreferredCompression, subpacket)
+	case primaryUserIdSubpacket:
+		// Primary User ID, section 5.2.3.19
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) != 1 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("primary user id subpacket with bad length")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.IsPrimaryId = new(bool)
+		if subpacket[0] > 0 {
+			*sig.IsPrimaryId = true
+		}
+	case keyFlagsSubpacket:
+		// Key flags, section 5.2.3.21
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) == 0 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("empty key flags subpacket")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.FlagsValid = true
+		if subpacket[0]&KeyFlagCertify != 0 {
+			sig.FlagCertify = true
+		}
+		if subpacket[0]&KeyFlagSign != 0 {
+			sig.FlagSign = true
+		}
+		if subpacket[0]&KeyFlagEncryptCommunications != 0 {
+			sig.FlagEncryptCommunications = true
+		}
+		if subpacket[0]&KeyFlagEncryptStorage != 0 {
+			sig.FlagEncryptStorage = true
+		}
+	case reasonForRevocationSubpacket:
+		// Reason For Revocation, section 5.2.3.23
+		if !isHashed {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(subpacket) == 0 {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("empty revocation reason subpacket")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.RevocationReason = new(uint8)
+		*sig.RevocationReason = subpacket[0]
+		sig.RevocationReasonText = string(subpacket[1:])
+	case featuresSubpacket:
+		// Features subpacket, section 5.2.3.24 specifies a very general
+		// mechanism for OpenPGP implementations to signal support for new
+		// features. In practice, the subpacket is used exclusively to
+		// indicate support for MDC-protected encryption.
+		sig.MDC = len(subpacket) >= 1 && subpacket[0]&1 == 1
+	case embeddedSignatureSubpacket:
+		// Only usage is in signatures that cross-certify
+		// signing subkeys. section 5.2.3.26 describes the
+		// format, with its usage described in section 11.1
+		if sig.EmbeddedSignature != nil {
+			err = errors.StructuralError("Cannot have multiple embedded signatures")
+			return
+		}
+		sig.EmbeddedSignature = new(Signature)
+		// Embedded signatures are required to be v4 signatures see
+		// section 12.1. However, we only parse v4 signatures in this
+		// file anyway.
+		if err := sig.EmbeddedSignature.parse(bytes.NewBuffer(subpacket)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if sigType := sig.EmbeddedSignature.SigType; sigType != SigTypePrimaryKeyBinding {
+			return nil, errors.StructuralError("cross-signature has unexpected type " + strconv.Itoa(int(sigType)))
+		}
+	case policyURISubpacket:
+		// See RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.20
+		sig.PolicyURI = string(subpacket[:])
+	case regularExpressionSubpacket:
+		sig.Regex = string(subpacket[:])
+		if isCritical {
+			sig.StubbedOutCriticalError = errors.UnsupportedError("regex support is stubbed out")
+		}
+	case prefKeyServerSubpacket:
+		sig.PreferredKeyServer = string(subpacket[:])
+	case issuerFingerprint:
+		// The first byte is how many bytes the fingerprint is, but we'll just
+		// read until the end of the subpacket, so we'll ignore it.
+		sig.IssuerFingerprint = append([]byte{}, subpacket[1:]...)
+	case revocationKey:
+		// Authorizes the specified key to issue revocation signatures
+		// for a key.
+
+		// TODO: Class octet must have bit 0x80 set. If the bit 0x40
+		// is set, then this means that the revocation information is
+		// sensitive.
+		sig.DesignatedRevoker = &RevocationKey{
+			Class:         subpacket[0],
+			PublicKeyAlgo: PublicKeyAlgorithm(subpacket[1]),
+			Fingerprint:   append([]byte{}, subpacket[2:]...),
+		}
+	default:
+		if isCritical {
+			err = errors.UnsupportedError("unknown critical signature subpacket type " + strconv.Itoa(int(packetType)))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+
+Truncated:
+	err = errors.StructuralError("signature subpacket truncated")
+	return
+}
+
+// subpacketLengthLength returns the length, in bytes, of an encoded length value.
+func subpacketLengthLength(length int) int {
+	if length < 192 {
+		return 1
+	}
+	if length < 16320 {
+		return 2
+	}
+	return 5
+}
+
+// serializeSubpacketLength marshals the given length into to.
+func serializeSubpacketLength(to []byte, length int) int {
+	// RFC 4880, Section 4.2.2.
+	if length < 192 {
+		to[0] = byte(length)
+		return 1
+	}
+	if length < 16320 {
+		length -= 192
+		to[0] = byte((length >> 8) + 192)
+		to[1] = byte(length)
+		return 2
+	}
+	to[0] = 255
+	to[1] = byte(length >> 24)
+	to[2] = byte(length >> 16)
+	to[3] = byte(length >> 8)
+	to[4] = byte(length)
+	return 5
+}
+
+// subpacketsLength returns the serialized length, in bytes, of the given
+// subpackets.
+func subpacketsLength(subpackets []outputSubpacket, hashed bool) (length int) {
+	for _, subpacket := range subpackets {
+		if subpacket.hashed == hashed {
+			length += subpacketLengthLength(len(subpacket.contents) + 1)
+			length += 1 // type byte
+			length += len(subpacket.contents)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// serializeSubpackets marshals the given subpackets into to.
+func serializeSubpackets(to []byte, subpackets []outputSubpacket, hashed bool) {
+	for _, subpacket := range subpackets {
+		if subpacket.hashed == hashed {
+			n := serializeSubpacketLength(to, len(subpacket.contents)+1)
+			to[n] = byte(subpacket.subpacketType)
+			to = to[1+n:]
+			n = copy(to, subpacket.contents)
+			to = to[n:]
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// KeyExpired returns whether sig is a self-signature of a key that has
+// expired.
+func (sig *Signature) KeyExpired(currentTime time.Time) bool {
+	if sig.KeyLifetimeSecs == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	expiry := sig.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*sig.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
+	return currentTime.After(expiry)
+}
+
+// ExpiresBeforeOther checks if other signature has expiration at
+// later date than sig.
+func (sig *Signature) ExpiresBeforeOther(other *Signature) bool {
+	if sig.KeyLifetimeSecs == nil {
+		// This sig never expires, or has infinitely long expiration
+		// time.
+		return false
+	} else if other.KeyLifetimeSecs == nil {
+		// This sig expires at some non-infinite point, but the other
+		// sig never expires.
+		return true
+	}
+
+	getExpiryDate := func(s *Signature) time.Time {
+		return s.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*s.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
+	}
+
+	return getExpiryDate(other).After(getExpiryDate(sig))
+}
+
+// buildHashSuffix constructs the HashSuffix member of sig in preparation for signing.
+func (sig *Signature) buildHashSuffix() (err error) {
+	hashedSubpacketsLen := subpacketsLength(sig.outSubpackets, true)
+
+	var ok bool
+	l := 6 + hashedSubpacketsLen
+	sig.HashSuffix = make([]byte, l+6)
+	sig.HashSuffix[0] = 4
+	sig.HashSuffix[1] = uint8(sig.SigType)
+	sig.HashSuffix[2] = uint8(sig.PubKeyAlgo)
+	sig.HashSuffix[3], ok = s2k.HashToHashId(sig.Hash)
+	if !ok {
+		sig.HashSuffix = nil
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("hash cannot be represented in OpenPGP: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.Hash)))
+	}
+	sig.HashSuffix[4] = byte(hashedSubpacketsLen >> 8)
+	sig.HashSuffix[5] = byte(hashedSubpacketsLen)
+	serializeSubpackets(sig.HashSuffix[6:l], sig.outSubpackets, true)
+	trailer := sig.HashSuffix[l:]
+	trailer[0] = 4
+	trailer[1] = 0xff
+	trailer[2] = byte(l >> 24)
+	trailer[3] = byte(l >> 16)
+	trailer[4] = byte(l >> 8)
+	trailer[5] = byte(l)
+	return
+}
+
+func (sig *Signature) signPrepareHash(h hash.Hash) (digest []byte, err error) {
+	err = sig.buildHashSuffix()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.Write(sig.HashSuffix)
+	digest = h.Sum(nil)
+	copy(sig.HashTag[:], digest)
+	return
+}
+
+// Sign signs a message with a private key. The hash, h, must contain
+// the hash of the message to be signed and will be mutated by this function.
+// On success, the signature is stored in sig. Call Serialize to write it out.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (sig *Signature) Sign(h hash.Hash, priv *PrivateKey, config *Config) (err error) {
+	signer, hashIsSigner := h.(Signer)
+
+	if !hashIsSigner && (priv == nil || priv.PrivateKey == nil) {
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("attempting to sign with nil PrivateKey")
+		return
+	}
+
+	sig.outSubpackets = sig.buildSubpackets()
+	digest, err := sig.signPrepareHash(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if hashIsSigner {
+		err = signer.Sign(sig)
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch priv.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		sig.RSASignature.bytes, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(config.Random(), priv.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey), sig.Hash, digest)
+		sig.RSASignature.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(sig.RSASignature.bytes))
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		dsaPriv := priv.PrivateKey.(*dsa.PrivateKey)
+
+		// Need to truncate hashBytes to match FIPS 186-3 section 4.6.
+		subgroupSize := (dsaPriv.Q.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+		if len(digest) > subgroupSize {
+			digest = digest[:subgroupSize]
+		}
+		r, s, err := dsa.Sign(config.Random(), dsaPriv, digest)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.DSASigR.bytes = r.Bytes()
+			sig.DSASigR.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(sig.DSASigR.bytes))
+			sig.DSASigS.bytes = s.Bytes()
+			sig.DSASigS.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(sig.DSASigS.bytes))
+		}
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(config.Random(), priv.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey), digest)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.ECDSASigR = FromBig(r)
+			sig.ECDSASigS = FromBig(s)
+		}
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		r, s, err := priv.PrivateKey.(*EdDSAPrivateKey).Sign(digest)
+		if err == nil {
+			sig.EdDSASigR = FromBytes(r)
+			sig.EdDSASigS = FromBytes(s)
+		}
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// SignUserId computes a signature from priv, asserting that pub is a valid
+// key for the identity id.  On success, the signature is stored in sig. Call
+// Serialize to write it out.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (sig *Signature) SignUserId(id string, pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey, config *Config) error {
+	h, err := userIdSignatureHash(id, pub, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return sig.Sign(h, priv, config)
+}
+
+// SignUserIdWithSigner computes a signature from priv, asserting that pub is a
+// valid key for the identity id.  On success, the signature is stored in sig.
+// Call Serialize to write it out.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (sig *Signature) SignUserIdWithSigner(id string, pub *PublicKey, s Signer, config *Config) error {
+	updateUserIdSignatureHash(id, pub, s)
+
+	return sig.Sign(s, nil, config)
+}
+
+// SignKey computes a signature from priv, asserting that pub is a subkey. On
+// success, the signature is stored in sig. Call Serialize to write it out.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (sig *Signature) SignKey(pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey, config *Config) error {
+	h, err := keySignatureHash(&priv.PublicKey, pub, sig.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return sig.Sign(h, priv, config)
+}
+
+// SignKeyWithSigner computes a signature using s, asserting that
+// signeePubKey is a subkey. On success, the signature is stored in sig. Call
+// Serialize to write it out. If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func (sig *Signature) SignKeyWithSigner(signeePubKey *PublicKey, signerPubKey *PublicKey, s Signer, config *Config) error {
+	updateKeySignatureHash(signerPubKey, signeePubKey, s)
+
+	return sig.Sign(s, nil, config)
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals sig to w. Sign, SignUserId or SignKey must have been
+// called first.
+func (sig *Signature) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	if len(sig.outSubpackets) == 0 {
+		sig.outSubpackets = sig.rawSubpackets
+	}
+	if sig.RSASignature.bytes == nil &&
+		sig.DSASigR.bytes == nil &&
+		sig.ECDSASigR.bytes == nil &&
+		sig.EdDSASigR.bytes == nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("Signature: need to call Sign, SignUserId or SignKey before Serialize")
+	}
+
+	sigLength := 0
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		sigLength = 2 + len(sig.RSASignature.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		sigLength = 2 + len(sig.DSASigR.bytes)
+		sigLength += 2 + len(sig.DSASigS.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		sigLength = 2 + len(sig.EdDSASigR.bytes)
+		sigLength += 2 + len(sig.EdDSASigS.bytes)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		sigLength = 2 + len(sig.ECDSASigR.bytes)
+		sigLength += 2 + len(sig.ECDSASigS.bytes)
+	default:
+		panic("impossible")
+	}
+
+	unhashedSubpacketsLen := subpacketsLength(sig.outSubpackets, false)
+	length := len(sig.HashSuffix) - 6 /* trailer not included */ +
+		2 /* length of unhashed subpackets */ + unhashedSubpacketsLen +
+		2 /* hash tag */ + sigLength
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeSignature, length)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = w.Write(sig.HashSuffix[:len(sig.HashSuffix)-6])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	unhashedSubpackets := make([]byte, 2+unhashedSubpacketsLen)
+	unhashedSubpackets[0] = byte(unhashedSubpacketsLen >> 8)
+	unhashedSubpackets[1] = byte(unhashedSubpacketsLen)
+	serializeSubpackets(unhashedSubpackets[2:], sig.outSubpackets, false)
+
+	_, err = w.Write(unhashedSubpackets)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(sig.HashTag[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.RSASignature)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.DSASigR, sig.DSASigS)
+	case PubKeyAlgoEdDSA:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.EdDSASigR, sig.EdDSASigS)
+	case PubKeyAlgoECDSA:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.ECDSASigR, sig.ECDSASigS)
+	default:
+		panic("impossible")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// outputSubpacket represents a subpacket to be marshaled.
+type outputSubpacket struct {
+	hashed        bool // true if this subpacket is in the hashed area.
+	subpacketType signatureSubpacketType
+	isCritical    bool
+	contents      []byte
+}
+
+func (sig *Signature) buildSubpackets() (subpackets []outputSubpacket) {
+	creationTime := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(creationTime, uint32(sig.CreationTime.Unix()))
+	subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, creationTimeSubpacket, false, creationTime})
+
+	if sig.IssuerKeyId != nil {
+		keyId := make([]byte, 8)
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(keyId, *sig.IssuerKeyId)
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, issuerSubpacket, false, keyId})
+	}
+
+	if sig.SigLifetimeSecs != nil && *sig.SigLifetimeSecs != 0 {
+		sigLifetime := make([]byte, 4)
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(sigLifetime, *sig.SigLifetimeSecs)
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, signatureExpirationSubpacket, true, sigLifetime})
+	}
+
+	// Key flags may only appear in self-signatures or certification signatures.
+
+	if sig.FlagsValid {
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, keyFlagsSubpacket, false, []byte{sig.GetKeyFlags().BitField}})
+	}
+
+	// The following subpackets may only appear in self-signatures
+
+	if sig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil && *sig.KeyLifetimeSecs != 0 {
+		keyLifetime := make([]byte, 4)
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(keyLifetime, *sig.KeyLifetimeSecs)
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, keyExpirationSubpacket, true, keyLifetime})
+	}
+
+	if sig.IsPrimaryId != nil && *sig.IsPrimaryId {
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, primaryUserIdSubpacket, false, []byte{1}})
+	}
+
+	if len(sig.PreferredSymmetric) > 0 {
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, prefSymmetricAlgosSubpacket, false, sig.PreferredSymmetric})
+	}
+
+	if len(sig.PreferredHash) > 0 {
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, prefHashAlgosSubpacket, false, sig.PreferredHash})
+	}
+
+	if len(sig.PreferredCompression) > 0 {
+		subpackets = append(subpackets, outputSubpacket{true, prefCompressionSubpacket, false, sig.PreferredCompression})
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (sig *Signature) GetKeyFlags() (ret KeyFlagBits) {
+	if !sig.FlagsValid {
+		return ret
+	}
+
+	ret.Valid = true
+	if sig.FlagCertify {
+		ret.BitField |= KeyFlagCertify
+	}
+	if sig.FlagSign {
+		ret.BitField |= KeyFlagSign
+	}
+	if sig.FlagEncryptCommunications {
+		ret.BitField |= KeyFlagEncryptCommunications
+	}
+	if sig.FlagEncryptStorage {
+		ret.BitField |= KeyFlagEncryptStorage
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (f *KeyFlagBits) HasFlagCertify() bool {
+	return f.BitField&KeyFlagCertify != 0
+}
+
+func (f *KeyFlagBits) HasFlagSign() bool {
+	return f.BitField&KeyFlagSign != 0
+}
+
+func (f *KeyFlagBits) HasFlagEncryptCommunications() bool {
+	return f.BitField&KeyFlagEncryptCommunications != 0
+}
+
+func (f *KeyFlagBits) HasFlagEncryptStorage() bool {
+	return f.BitField&KeyFlagEncryptStorage != 0
+}
+
+func (f *KeyFlagBits) Merge(other KeyFlagBits) {
+	if other.Valid {
+		f.Valid = true
+		f.BitField |= other.BitField
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/signature_v3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+)
+
+// SignatureV3 represents older version 3 signatures. These signatures are less secure
+// than version 4 and should not be used to create new signatures. They are included
+// here for backwards compatibility to read and validate with older key material.
+// See RFC 4880, section 5.2.2.
+type SignatureV3 struct {
+	SigType      SignatureType
+	CreationTime time.Time
+	IssuerKeyId  uint64
+	PubKeyAlgo   PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	Hash         crypto.Hash
+	HashTag      [2]byte
+
+	RSASignature     parsedMPI
+	DSASigR, DSASigS parsedMPI
+}
+
+func (sig *SignatureV3) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.2
+	var buf [8]byte
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:1]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] < 2 || buf[0] > 3 {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		return
+	}
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:1]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if buf[0] != 5 {
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError(
+			"invalid hashed material length " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Read hashed material: signature type + creation time
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:5]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sig.SigType = SignatureType(buf[0])
+	t := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[1:5])
+	sig.CreationTime = time.Unix(int64(t), 0)
+
+	// Eight-octet Key ID of signer.
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:8]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sig.IssuerKeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[:])
+
+	// Public-key and hash algorithm
+	if _, err = readFull(r, buf[:2]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sig.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[0])
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+	default:
+		err = errors.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		return
+	}
+	var ok bool
+	if sig.Hash, ok = s2k.HashIdToHash(buf[1]); !ok {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("hash function " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
+	}
+
+	// Two-octet field holding left 16 bits of signed hash value.
+	if _, err = readFull(r, sig.HashTag[:2]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		sig.RSASignature.bytes, sig.RSASignature.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		if sig.DSASigR.bytes, sig.DSASigR.bitLength, err = readMPI(r); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		sig.DSASigS.bytes, sig.DSASigS.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals sig to w. Sign, SignUserId or SignKey must have been
+// called first.
+func (sig *SignatureV3) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
+
+	// Write the sig type and creation time
+	buf[0] = byte(sig.SigType)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[1:5], uint32(sig.CreationTime.Unix()))
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:5]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Write the issuer long key ID
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[:8], sig.IssuerKeyId)
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:8]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Write public key algorithm, hash ID, and hash value
+	buf[0] = byte(sig.PubKeyAlgo)
+	hashId, ok := s2k.HashToHashId(sig.Hash)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError(fmt.Sprintf("hash function %v", sig.Hash))
+	}
+	buf[1] = hashId
+	copy(buf[2:4], sig.HashTag[:])
+	if _, err = w.Write(buf[:4]); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sig.RSASignature.bytes == nil && sig.DSASigR.bytes == nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("Signature: need to call Sign, SignUserId or SignKey before Serialize")
+	}
+
+	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
+	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.RSASignature)
+	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
+		err = writeMPIs(w, sig.DSASigR, sig.DSASigS)
+	default:
+		panic("impossible")
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+)
+
+// This is the largest session key that we'll support. Since no 512-bit cipher
+// has even been seriously used, this is comfortably large.
+const maxSessionKeySizeInBytes = 64
+
+// SymmetricKeyEncrypted represents a passphrase protected session key. See RFC
+// 4880, section 5.3.
+type SymmetricKeyEncrypted struct {
+	CipherFunc   CipherFunction
+	s2k          func(out, in []byte)
+	encryptedKey []byte
+}
+
+const symmetricKeyEncryptedVersion = 4
+
+func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) error {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.3.
+	var buf [2]byte
+	if _, err := readFull(r, buf[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if buf[0] != symmetricKeyEncryptedVersion {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("SymmetricKeyEncrypted version")
+	}
+	ske.CipherFunc = CipherFunction(buf[1])
+
+	if ske.CipherFunc.KeySize() == 0 {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	ske.s2k, err = s2k.Parse(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ske.s2k == nil {
+		return errors.UnsupportedError("can't use dummy S2K for symmetric key encryption")
+	}
+
+	encryptedKey := make([]byte, maxSessionKeySizeInBytes)
+	// The session key may follow. We just have to try and read to find
+	// out. If it exists then we limit it to maxSessionKeySizeInBytes.
+	n, err := readFull(r, encryptedKey)
+	if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if n != 0 {
+		if n == maxSessionKeySizeInBytes {
+			return errors.UnsupportedError("oversized encrypted session key")
+		}
+		ske.encryptedKey = encryptedKey[:n]
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decrypt attempts to decrypt an encrypted session key and returns the key and
+// the cipher to use when decrypting a subsequent Symmetrically Encrypted Data
+// packet.
+func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) ([]byte, CipherFunction, error) {
+	key := make([]byte, ske.CipherFunc.KeySize())
+	ske.s2k(key, passphrase)
+
+	if len(ske.encryptedKey) == 0 {
+		return key, ske.CipherFunc, nil
+	}
+
+	// the IV is all zeros
+	iv := make([]byte, ske.CipherFunc.blockSize())
+	c := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(ske.CipherFunc.new(key), iv)
+	plaintextKey := make([]byte, len(ske.encryptedKey))
+	c.XORKeyStream(plaintextKey, ske.encryptedKey)
+	cipherFunc := CipherFunction(plaintextKey[0])
+	if cipherFunc.blockSize() == 0 {
+		return nil, ske.CipherFunc, errors.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(cipherFunc)))
+	}
+	plaintextKey = plaintextKey[1:]
+	if l := len(plaintextKey); l == 0 || l%cipherFunc.blockSize() != 0 {
+		return nil, cipherFunc, errors.StructuralError("length of decrypted key not a multiple of block size")
+	}
+
+	return plaintextKey, cipherFunc, nil
+}
+
+// SerializeSymmetricKeyEncrypted serializes a symmetric key packet to w. The
+// packet contains a random session key, encrypted by a key derived from the
+// given passphrase. The session key is returned and must be passed to
+// SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func SerializeSymmetricKeyEncrypted(w io.Writer, passphrase []byte, config *Config) (key []byte, err error) {
+	cipherFunc := config.Cipher()
+	keySize := cipherFunc.KeySize()
+	if keySize == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(cipherFunc)))
+	}
+
+	s2kBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	keyEncryptingKey := make([]byte, keySize)
+	// s2k.Serialize salts and stretches the passphrase, and writes the
+	// resulting key to keyEncryptingKey and the s2k descriptor to s2kBuf.
+	err = s2k.Serialize(s2kBuf, keyEncryptingKey, config.Random(), passphrase, &s2k.Config{Hash: config.Hash(), S2KCount: config.PasswordHashIterations()})
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s2kBytes := s2kBuf.Bytes()
+
+	packetLength := 2 /* header */ + len(s2kBytes) + 1 /* cipher type */ + keySize
+	err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeSymmetricKeyEncrypted, packetLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var buf [2]byte
+	buf[0] = symmetricKeyEncryptedVersion
+	buf[1] = byte(cipherFunc)
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(s2kBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	sessionKey := make([]byte, keySize)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(config.Random(), sessionKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	iv := make([]byte, cipherFunc.blockSize())
+	c := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(cipherFunc.new(keyEncryptingKey), iv)
+	encryptedCipherAndKey := make([]byte, keySize+1)
+	c.XORKeyStream(encryptedCipherAndKey, buf[1:])
+	c.XORKeyStream(encryptedCipherAndKey[1:], sessionKey)
+	_, err = w.Write(encryptedCipherAndKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	key = sessionKey
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// SymmetricallyEncrypted represents a symmetrically encrypted byte string. The
+// encrypted contents will consist of more OpenPGP packets. See RFC 4880,
+// sections 5.7 and 5.13.
+type SymmetricallyEncrypted struct {
+	MDC      bool // true iff this is a type 18 packet and thus has an embedded MAC.
+	contents io.Reader
+	prefix   []byte
+}
+
+const symmetricallyEncryptedVersion = 1
+
+func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) error {
+	if se.MDC {
+		// See RFC 4880, section 5.13.
+		var buf [1]byte
+		_, err := readFull(r, buf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if buf[0] != symmetricallyEncryptedVersion {
+			return errors.UnsupportedError("unknown SymmetricallyEncrypted version")
+		}
+	}
+	se.contents = r
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decrypt returns a ReadCloser, from which the decrypted contents of the
+// packet can be read. An incorrect key can, with high probability, be detected
+// immediately and this will result in a KeyIncorrect error being returned.
+func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) Decrypt(c CipherFunction, key []byte) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	keySize := c.KeySize()
+	if keySize == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(c)))
+	}
+	if len(key) != keySize {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted: incorrect key length")
+	}
+
+	if se.prefix == nil {
+		se.prefix = make([]byte, c.blockSize()+2)
+		_, err := readFull(se.contents, se.prefix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else if len(se.prefix) != c.blockSize()+2 {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("can't try ciphers with different block lengths")
+	}
+
+	ocfbResync := OCFBResync
+	if se.MDC {
+		// MDC packets use a different form of OCFB mode.
+		ocfbResync = OCFBNoResync
+	}
+
+	s := NewOCFBDecrypter(c.new(key), se.prefix, ocfbResync)
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil, errors.ErrKeyIncorrect
+	}
+
+	plaintext := cipher.StreamReader{S: s, R: se.contents}
+
+	if se.MDC {
+		// MDC packets have an embedded hash that we need to check.
+		h := sha1.New()
+		h.Write(se.prefix)
+		return &seMDCReader{in: plaintext, h: h}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, we just need to wrap plaintext so that it's a valid ReadCloser.
+	return seReader{plaintext}, nil
+}
+
+// seReader wraps an io.Reader with a no-op Close method.
+type seReader struct {
+	in io.Reader
+}
+
+func (ser seReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	return ser.in.Read(buf)
+}
+
+func (ser seReader) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+const mdcTrailerSize = 1 /* tag byte */ + 1 /* length byte */ + sha1.Size
+
+// An seMDCReader wraps an io.Reader, maintains a running hash and keeps hold
+// of the most recent 22 bytes (mdcTrailerSize). Upon EOF, those bytes form an
+// MDC packet containing a hash of the previous contents which is checked
+// against the running hash. See RFC 4880, section 5.13.
+type seMDCReader struct {
+	in          io.Reader
+	h           hash.Hash
+	trailer     [mdcTrailerSize]byte
+	scratch     [mdcTrailerSize]byte
+	trailerUsed int
+	error       bool
+	eof         bool
+}
+
+func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if ser.error {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	if ser.eof {
+		err = io.EOF
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we haven't yet filled the trailer buffer then we must do that
+	// first.
+	for ser.trailerUsed < mdcTrailerSize {
+		n, err = ser.in.Read(ser.trailer[ser.trailerUsed:])
+		ser.trailerUsed += n
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			if ser.trailerUsed != mdcTrailerSize {
+				n = 0
+				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				ser.error = true
+				return
+			}
+			ser.eof = true
+			n = 0
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			n = 0
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If it's a short read then we read into a temporary buffer and shift
+	// the data into the caller's buffer.
+	if len(buf) <= mdcTrailerSize {
+		n, err = readFull(ser.in, ser.scratch[:len(buf)])
+		copy(buf, ser.trailer[:n])
+		ser.h.Write(buf[:n])
+		copy(ser.trailer[:], ser.trailer[n:])
+		copy(ser.trailer[mdcTrailerSize-n:], ser.scratch[:])
+		if n < len(buf) {
+			ser.eof = true
+			err = io.EOF
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	n, err = ser.in.Read(buf[mdcTrailerSize:])
+	copy(buf, ser.trailer[:])
+	ser.h.Write(buf[:n])
+	copy(ser.trailer[:], buf[n:])
+
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		ser.eof = true
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// This is a new-format packet tag byte for a type 19 (MDC) packet.
+const mdcPacketTagByte = byte(0x80) | 0x40 | 19
+
+func (ser *seMDCReader) Close() error {
+	if ser.error {
+		return errors.SignatureError("error during reading")
+	}
+
+	for !ser.eof {
+		// We haven't seen EOF so we need to read to the end
+		var buf [1024]byte
+		_, err := ser.Read(buf[:])
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.SignatureError("error during reading")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ser.trailer[0] != mdcPacketTagByte || ser.trailer[1] != sha1.Size {
+		return errors.SignatureError("MDC packet not found")
+	}
+	ser.h.Write(ser.trailer[:2])
+
+	final := ser.h.Sum(nil)
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(final, ser.trailer[2:]) != 1 {
+		return errors.SignatureError("hash mismatch")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// An seMDCWriter writes through to an io.WriteCloser while maintains a running
+// hash of the data written. On close, it emits an MDC packet containing the
+// running hash.
+type seMDCWriter struct {
+	w io.WriteCloser
+	h hash.Hash
+}
+
+func (w *seMDCWriter) Write(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	w.h.Write(buf)
+	return w.w.Write(buf)
+}
+
+func (w *seMDCWriter) Close() (err error) {
+	var buf [mdcTrailerSize]byte
+
+	buf[0] = mdcPacketTagByte
+	buf[1] = sha1.Size
+	w.h.Write(buf[:2])
+	digest := w.h.Sum(nil)
+	copy(buf[2:], digest)
+
+	_, err = w.w.Write(buf[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return w.w.Close()
+}
+
+// noOpCloser is like an ioutil.NopCloser, but for an io.Writer.
+type noOpCloser struct {
+	w io.Writer
+}
+
+func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return c.w.Write(data)
+}
+
+func (c noOpCloser) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted serializes a symmetrically encrypted packet
+// to w and returns a WriteCloser to which the to-be-encrypted packets can be
+// written.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted(w io.Writer, c CipherFunction, key []byte, config *Config) (contents io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	if c.KeySize() != len(key) {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted.Serialize: bad key length")
+	}
+	writeCloser := noOpCloser{w}
+	ciphertext, err := serializeStreamHeader(writeCloser, packetTypeSymmetricallyEncryptedMDC)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err = ciphertext.Write([]byte{symmetricallyEncryptedVersion})
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	block := c.new(key)
+	blockSize := block.BlockSize()
+	iv := make([]byte, blockSize)
+	_, err = config.Random().Read(iv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s, prefix := NewOCFBEncrypter(block, iv, OCFBNoResync)
+	_, err = ciphertext.Write(prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	plaintext := cipher.StreamWriter{S: s, W: ciphertext}
+
+	h := sha1.New()
+	h.Write(iv)
+	h.Write(iv[blockSize-2:])
+	contents = &seMDCWriter{w: plaintext, h: h}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/userattribute.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"image"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+)
+
+const UserAttrImageSubpacket = 1
+
+// UserAttribute is capable of storing other types of data about a user
+// beyond name, email and a text comment. In practice, user attributes are typically used
+// to store a signed thumbnail photo JPEG image of the user.
+// See RFC 4880, section 5.12.
+type UserAttribute struct {
+	Contents []*OpaqueSubpacket
+}
+
+// NewUserAttributePhoto creates a user attribute packet
+// containing the given images.
+func NewUserAttributePhoto(photos ...image.Image) (uat *UserAttribute, err error) {
+	uat = new(UserAttribute)
+	for _, photo := range photos {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		// RFC 4880, Section 5.12.1.
+		data := []byte{
+			0x10, 0x00, // Little-endian image header length (16 bytes)
+			0x01,       // Image header version 1
+			0x01,       // JPEG
+			0, 0, 0, 0, // 12 reserved octets, must be all zero.
+			0, 0, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 0}
+		if _, err = buf.Write(data); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if err = jpeg.Encode(&buf, photo, nil); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		uat.Contents = append(uat.Contents, &OpaqueSubpacket{
+			SubType:  UserAttrImageSubpacket,
+			Contents: buf.Bytes()})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// NewUserAttribute creates a new user attribute packet containing the given subpackets.
+func NewUserAttribute(contents ...*OpaqueSubpacket) *UserAttribute {
+	return &UserAttribute{Contents: contents}
+}
+
+func (uat *UserAttribute) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.13
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	uat.Contents, err = OpaqueSubpackets(b)
+	return
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals the user attribute to w in the form of an OpenPGP packet, including
+// header.
+func (uat *UserAttribute) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for _, sp := range uat.Contents {
+		sp.Serialize(&buf)
+	}
+	if err = serializeHeader(w, packetTypeUserAttribute, buf.Len()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	return
+}
+
+// ImageData returns zero or more byte slices, each containing
+// JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF), for each photo in the
+// the user attribute packet.
+func (uat *UserAttribute) ImageData() (imageData [][]byte) {
+	for _, sp := range uat.Contents {
+		if sp.SubType == UserAttrImageSubpacket && len(sp.Contents) > 16 {
+			imageData = append(imageData, sp.Contents[16:])
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet/userid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packet
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// UserId contains text that is intended to represent the name and email
+// address of the key holder. See RFC 4880, section 5.11. By convention, this
+// takes the form "Full Name (Comment) <email@example.com>"
+type UserId struct {
+	Id string // By convention, this takes the form "Full Name (Comment) <email@example.com>" which is split out in the fields below.
+
+	Name, Comment, Email string
+}
+
+func hasInvalidCharacters(s string) bool {
+	for _, c := range s {
+		switch c {
+		case '(', ')', '<', '>', 0:
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// NewUserId returns a UserId or nil if any of the arguments contain invalid
+// characters. The invalid characters are '\x00', '(', ')', '<' and '>'
+func NewUserId(name, comment, email string) *UserId {
+	// RFC 4880 doesn't deal with the structure of userid strings; the
+	// name, comment and email form is just a convention. However, there's
+	// no convention about escaping the metacharacters and GPG just refuses
+	// to create user ids where, say, the name contains a '('. We mirror
+	// this behaviour.
+
+	if hasInvalidCharacters(name) || hasInvalidCharacters(comment) || hasInvalidCharacters(email) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	uid := new(UserId)
+	uid.Name, uid.Comment, uid.Email = name, comment, email
+	uid.Id = name
+	if len(comment) > 0 {
+		if len(uid.Id) > 0 {
+			uid.Id += " "
+		}
+		uid.Id += "("
+		uid.Id += comment
+		uid.Id += ")"
+	}
+	if len(email) > 0 {
+		if len(uid.Id) > 0 {
+			uid.Id += " "
+		}
+		uid.Id += "<"
+		uid.Id += email
+		uid.Id += ">"
+	}
+	return uid
+}
+
+func (uid *UserId) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	// RFC 4880, section 5.11
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	uid.Id = string(b)
+	uid.Name, uid.Comment, uid.Email = parseUserId(uid.Id)
+	return
+}
+
+// Serialize marshals uid to w in the form of an OpenPGP packet, including
+// header.
+func (uid *UserId) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
+	err := serializeHeader(w, packetTypeUserId, len(uid.Id))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte(uid.Id))
+	return err
+}
+
+// parseUserId extracts the name, comment and email from a user id string that
+// is formatted as "Full Name (Comment) <email@example.com>".
+func parseUserId(id string) (name, comment, email string) {
+	var n, c, e struct {
+		start, end int
+	}
+	var state int
+
+	for offset, rune := range id {
+		switch state {
+		case 0:
+			// Entering name
+			n.start = offset
+			state = 1
+			fallthrough
+		case 1:
+			// In name
+			if rune == '(' {
+				state = 2
+				n.end = offset
+			} else if rune == '<' {
+				state = 5
+				n.end = offset
+			}
+		case 2:
+			// Entering comment
+			c.start = offset
+			state = 3
+			fallthrough
+		case 3:
+			// In comment
+			if rune == ')' {
+				state = 4
+				c.end = offset
+			}
+		case 4:
+			// Between comment and email
+			if rune == '<' {
+				state = 5
+			}
+		case 5:
+			// Entering email
+			e.start = offset
+			state = 6
+			fallthrough
+		case 6:
+			// In email
+			if rune == '>' {
+				state = 7
+				e.end = offset
+			}
+		default:
+			// After email
+		}
+	}
+	switch state {
+	case 1:
+		// ended in the name
+		n.end = len(id)
+	case 3:
+		// ended in comment
+		c.end = len(id)
+	case 6:
+		// ended in email
+		e.end = len(id)
+	}
+
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(id[n.start:n.end])
+	comment = strings.TrimSpace(id[c.start:c.end])
+	email = strings.TrimSpace(id[e.start:e.end])
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/patch.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+patch < sig-v3.patch
+patch < s2k-gnu-dummy.patch
+find . -type f -name '*.go' -exec sed -i'' -e 's/golang.org\/x\/crypto\/openpgp/github.com\/keybase\/go-crypto\/openpgp/' {} \;
+find . -type f -name '*.go-e' -exec rm {} \;
+go test ./...

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package openpgp implements high level operations on OpenPGP messages.
+package openpgp // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp"
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	_ "crypto/sha256"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+)
+
+// SignatureType is the armor type for a PGP signature.
+var SignatureType = "PGP SIGNATURE"
+
+// readArmored reads an armored block with the given type.
+func readArmored(r io.Reader, expectedType string) (body io.Reader, err error) {
+	block, err := armor.Decode(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if block.Type != expectedType {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("expected '" + expectedType + "', got: " + block.Type)
+	}
+
+	return block.Body, nil
+}
+
+// MessageDetails contains the result of parsing an OpenPGP encrypted and/or
+// signed message.
+type MessageDetails struct {
+	IsEncrypted              bool                // true if the message was encrypted.
+	EncryptedToKeyIds        []uint64            // the list of recipient key ids.
+	IsSymmetricallyEncrypted bool                // true if a passphrase could have decrypted the message.
+	DecryptedWith            Key                 // the private key used to decrypt the message, if any.
+	IsSigned                 bool                // true if the message is signed.
+	SignedByKeyId            uint64              // the key id of the signer, if any.
+	SignedBy                 *Key                // the key of the signer, if available.
+	LiteralData              *packet.LiteralData // the metadata of the contents
+	UnverifiedBody           io.Reader           // the contents of the message.
+
+	// If IsSigned is true and SignedBy is non-zero then the signature will
+	// be verified as UnverifiedBody is read. The signature cannot be
+	// checked until the whole of UnverifiedBody is read so UnverifiedBody
+	// must be consumed until EOF before the data can trusted. Even if a
+	// message isn't signed (or the signer is unknown) the data may contain
+	// an authentication code that is only checked once UnverifiedBody has
+	// been consumed. Once EOF has been seen, the following fields are
+	// valid. (An authentication code failure is reported as a
+	// SignatureError error when reading from UnverifiedBody.)
+	SignatureError error               // nil if the signature is good.
+	Signature      *packet.Signature   // the signature packet itself, if v4 (default)
+	SignatureV3    *packet.SignatureV3 // the signature packet if it is a v2 or v3 signature
+
+	decrypted io.ReadCloser
+}
+
+// A PromptFunction is used as a callback by functions that may need to decrypt
+// a private key, or prompt for a passphrase. It is called with a list of
+// acceptable, encrypted private keys and a boolean that indicates whether a
+// passphrase is usable. It should either decrypt a private key or return a
+// passphrase to try. If the decrypted private key or given passphrase isn't
+// correct, the function will be called again, forever. Any error returned will
+// be passed up.
+type PromptFunction func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, error)
+
+// A keyEnvelopePair is used to store a private key with the envelope that
+// contains a symmetric key, encrypted with that key.
+type keyEnvelopePair struct {
+	key          Key
+	encryptedKey *packet.EncryptedKey
+}
+
+// ReadMessage parses an OpenPGP message that may be signed and/or encrypted.
+// The given KeyRing should contain both public keys (for signature
+// verification) and, possibly encrypted, private keys for decrypting.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func ReadMessage(r io.Reader, keyring KeyRing, prompt PromptFunction, config *packet.Config) (md *MessageDetails, err error) {
+	var p packet.Packet
+
+	var symKeys []*packet.SymmetricKeyEncrypted
+	var pubKeys []keyEnvelopePair
+	var se *packet.SymmetricallyEncrypted
+
+	packets := packet.NewReader(r)
+	md = new(MessageDetails)
+	md.IsEncrypted = true
+
+	// The message, if encrypted, starts with a number of packets
+	// containing an encrypted decryption key. The decryption key is either
+	// encrypted to a public key, or with a passphrase. This loop
+	// collects these packets.
+ParsePackets:
+	for {
+		p, err = packets.Next()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		switch p := p.(type) {
+		case *packet.SymmetricKeyEncrypted:
+			// This packet contains the decryption key encrypted with a passphrase.
+			md.IsSymmetricallyEncrypted = true
+			symKeys = append(symKeys, p)
+		case *packet.EncryptedKey:
+			// This packet contains the decryption key encrypted to a public key.
+			md.EncryptedToKeyIds = append(md.EncryptedToKeyIds, p.KeyId)
+			switch p.Algo {
+			case packet.PubKeyAlgoRSA, packet.PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly, packet.PubKeyAlgoElGamal, packet.PubKeyAlgoECDH:
+				break
+			default:
+				continue
+			}
+			var keys []Key
+			if p.KeyId == 0 {
+				keys = keyring.DecryptionKeys()
+			} else {
+				keys = keyring.KeysById(p.KeyId, nil)
+			}
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				pubKeys = append(pubKeys, keyEnvelopePair{k, p})
+			}
+		case *packet.SymmetricallyEncrypted:
+			se = p
+			break ParsePackets
+		case *packet.Compressed, *packet.LiteralData, *packet.OnePassSignature:
+			// This message isn't encrypted.
+			if len(symKeys) != 0 || len(pubKeys) != 0 {
+				return nil, errors.StructuralError("key material not followed by encrypted message")
+			}
+			packets.Unread(p)
+			return readSignedMessage(packets, nil, keyring)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var candidates []Key
+	var decrypted io.ReadCloser
+
+	// Now that we have the list of encrypted keys we need to decrypt at
+	// least one of them or, if we cannot, we need to call the prompt
+	// function so that it can decrypt a key or give us a passphrase.
+FindKey:
+	for {
+		// See if any of the keys already have a private key available
+		candidates = candidates[:0]
+		candidateFingerprints := make(map[string]bool)
+
+		for _, pk := range pubKeys {
+			if pk.key.PrivateKey == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !pk.key.PrivateKey.Encrypted {
+				if len(pk.encryptedKey.Key) == 0 {
+					pk.encryptedKey.Decrypt(pk.key.PrivateKey, config)
+				}
+				if len(pk.encryptedKey.Key) == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				decrypted, err = se.Decrypt(pk.encryptedKey.CipherFunc, pk.encryptedKey.Key)
+				if err != nil && err != errors.ErrKeyIncorrect {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if decrypted != nil {
+					md.DecryptedWith = pk.key
+					break FindKey
+				}
+			} else {
+				fpr := string(pk.key.PublicKey.Fingerprint[:])
+				if v := candidateFingerprints[fpr]; v {
+					continue
+				}
+				candidates = append(candidates, pk.key)
+				candidateFingerprints[fpr] = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(candidates) == 0 && len(symKeys) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.ErrKeyIncorrect
+		}
+
+		if prompt == nil {
+			return nil, errors.ErrKeyIncorrect
+		}
+
+		passphrase, err := prompt(candidates, len(symKeys) != 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Try the symmetric passphrase first
+		if len(symKeys) != 0 && passphrase != nil {
+			for _, s := range symKeys {
+				key, cipherFunc, err := s.Decrypt(passphrase)
+				if err == nil {
+					decrypted, err = se.Decrypt(cipherFunc, key)
+					if err != nil && err != errors.ErrKeyIncorrect {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					if decrypted != nil {
+						break FindKey
+					}
+				}
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	md.decrypted = decrypted
+	if err := packets.Push(decrypted); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return readSignedMessage(packets, md, keyring)
+}
+
+// readSignedMessage reads a possibly signed message if mdin is non-zero then
+// that structure is updated and returned. Otherwise a fresh MessageDetails is
+// used.
+func readSignedMessage(packets *packet.Reader, mdin *MessageDetails, keyring KeyRing) (md *MessageDetails, err error) {
+	if mdin == nil {
+		mdin = new(MessageDetails)
+	}
+	md = mdin
+
+	var p packet.Packet
+	var h hash.Hash
+	var wrappedHash hash.Hash
+FindLiteralData:
+	for {
+		p, err = packets.Next()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		switch p := p.(type) {
+		case *packet.Compressed:
+			if err := packets.Push(p.Body); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		case *packet.OnePassSignature:
+			if !p.IsLast {
+				return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("nested signatures")
+			}
+
+			h, wrappedHash, err = hashForSignature(p.Hash, p.SigType)
+			if err != nil {
+				md = nil
+				return
+			}
+
+			md.IsSigned = true
+			md.SignedByKeyId = p.KeyId
+			keys := keyring.KeysByIdUsage(p.KeyId, nil, packet.KeyFlagSign)
+			if len(keys) > 0 {
+				md.SignedBy = &keys[0]
+			}
+		case *packet.LiteralData:
+			md.LiteralData = p
+			break FindLiteralData
+		}
+	}
+
+	if md.SignedBy != nil {
+		md.UnverifiedBody = &signatureCheckReader{packets, h, wrappedHash, md}
+	} else if md.decrypted != nil {
+		md.UnverifiedBody = checkReader{md}
+	} else {
+		md.UnverifiedBody = md.LiteralData.Body
+	}
+
+	return md, nil
+}
+
+// hashForSignature returns a pair of hashes that can be used to verify a
+// signature. The signature may specify that the contents of the signed message
+// should be preprocessed (i.e. to normalize line endings). Thus this function
+// returns two hashes. The second should be used to hash the message itself and
+// performs any needed preprocessing.
+func hashForSignature(hashId crypto.Hash, sigType packet.SignatureType) (hash.Hash, hash.Hash, error) {
+	if !hashId.Available() {
+		return nil, nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hashId)))
+	}
+	h := hashId.New()
+
+	switch sigType {
+	case packet.SigTypeBinary:
+		return h, h, nil
+	case packet.SigTypeText:
+		return h, NewCanonicalTextHash(h), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil, errors.UnsupportedError("unsupported signature type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sigType)))
+}
+
+// checkReader wraps an io.Reader from a LiteralData packet. When it sees EOF
+// it closes the ReadCloser from any SymmetricallyEncrypted packet to trigger
+// MDC checks.
+type checkReader struct {
+	md *MessageDetails
+}
+
+func (cr checkReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = cr.md.LiteralData.Body.Read(buf)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		mdcErr := cr.md.decrypted.Close()
+		if mdcErr != nil {
+			err = mdcErr
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// signatureCheckReader wraps an io.Reader from a LiteralData packet and hashes
+// the data as it is read. When it sees an EOF from the underlying io.Reader
+// it parses and checks a trailing Signature packet and triggers any MDC checks.
+type signatureCheckReader struct {
+	packets        *packet.Reader
+	h, wrappedHash hash.Hash
+	md             *MessageDetails
+}
+
+func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = scr.md.LiteralData.Body.Read(buf)
+	scr.wrappedHash.Write(buf[:n])
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		var p packet.Packet
+		p, scr.md.SignatureError = scr.packets.Next()
+		if scr.md.SignatureError != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		var ok bool
+		if scr.md.Signature, ok = p.(*packet.Signature); ok {
+			var err error
+			if fingerprint := scr.md.Signature.IssuerFingerprint; fingerprint != nil {
+				if !hmac.Equal(fingerprint, scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.Fingerprint[:]) {
+					err = errors.StructuralError("bad key fingerprint")
+				}
+			}
+			if err == nil {
+				err = scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.VerifySignature(scr.h, scr.md.Signature)
+			}
+			scr.md.SignatureError = err
+		} else if scr.md.SignatureV3, ok = p.(*packet.SignatureV3); ok {
+			scr.md.SignatureError = scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.VerifySignatureV3(scr.h, scr.md.SignatureV3)
+		} else {
+			scr.md.SignatureError = errors.StructuralError("LiteralData not followed by Signature")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The SymmetricallyEncrypted packet, if any, might have an
+		// unsigned hash of its own. In order to check this we need to
+		// close that Reader.
+		if scr.md.decrypted != nil {
+			mdcErr := scr.md.decrypted.Close()
+			if mdcErr != nil {
+				err = mdcErr
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// CheckDetachedSignature takes a signed file and a detached signature and
+// returns the signer if the signature is valid. If the signer isn't known,
+// ErrUnknownIssuer is returned.
+func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err error) {
+	signer, _, err = checkDetachedSignature(keyring, signed, signature)
+	return signer, err
+}
+
+func checkDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, issuer *uint64, err error) {
+	var issuerKeyId uint64
+	var issuerFingerprint []byte
+	var hashFunc crypto.Hash
+	var sigType packet.SignatureType
+	var keys []Key
+	var p packet.Packet
+
+	packets := packet.NewReader(signature)
+	for {
+		p, err = packets.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			return nil, nil, errors.ErrUnknownIssuer
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		switch sig := p.(type) {
+		case *packet.Signature:
+			if sig.IssuerKeyId == nil {
+				return nil, nil, errors.StructuralError("signature doesn't have an issuer")
+			}
+			issuerKeyId = *sig.IssuerKeyId
+			hashFunc = sig.Hash
+			sigType = sig.SigType
+			issuerFingerprint = sig.IssuerFingerprint
+		case *packet.SignatureV3:
+			issuerKeyId = sig.IssuerKeyId
+			hashFunc = sig.Hash
+			sigType = sig.SigType
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, errors.StructuralError("non signature packet found")
+		}
+
+		keys = keyring.KeysByIdUsage(issuerKeyId, issuerFingerprint, packet.KeyFlagSign)
+		if len(keys) > 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+
+	h, wrappedHash, err := hashForSignature(hashFunc, sigType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(wrappedHash, signed); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		switch sig := p.(type) {
+		case *packet.Signature:
+			err = key.PublicKey.VerifySignature(h, sig)
+		case *packet.SignatureV3:
+			err = key.PublicKey.VerifySignatureV3(h, sig)
+		default:
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			return key.Entity, &issuerKeyId, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil, err
+}
+
+// CheckArmoredDetachedSignature performs the same actions as
+// CheckDetachedSignature but expects the signature to be armored.
+func CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err error) {
+	signer, _, err = checkArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring, signed, signature)
+	return signer, err
+}
+
+func checkArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, issuer *uint64, err error) {
+	body, err := readArmored(signature, SignatureType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return checkDetachedSignature(keyring, signed, body)
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k/s2k.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package s2k implements the various OpenPGP string-to-key transforms as
+// specified in RFC 4800 section 3.7.1.
+package s2k // import "github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+)
+
+// Config collects configuration parameters for s2k key-stretching
+// transformatioms. A nil *Config is valid and results in all default
+// values. Currently, Config is used only by the Serialize function in
+// this package.
+type Config struct {
+	// Hash is the default hash function to be used. If
+	// nil, SHA1 is used.
+	Hash crypto.Hash
+	// S2KCount is only used for symmetric encryption. It
+	// determines the strength of the passphrase stretching when
+	// the said passphrase is hashed to produce a key. S2KCount
+	// should be between 1024 and 65011712, inclusive. If Config
+	// is nil or S2KCount is 0, the value 65536 used. Not all
+	// values in the above range can be represented. S2KCount will
+	// be rounded up to the next representable value if it cannot
+	// be encoded exactly. When set, it is strongly encrouraged to
+	// use a value that is at least 65536. See RFC 4880 Section
+	// 3.7.1.3.
+	S2KCount int
+}
+
+func (c *Config) hash() crypto.Hash {
+	if c == nil || uint(c.Hash) == 0 {
+		// SHA1 is the historical default in this package.
+		return crypto.SHA1
+	}
+
+	return c.Hash
+}
+
+func (c *Config) encodedCount() uint8 {
+	if c == nil || c.S2KCount == 0 {
+		return 96 // The common case. Correspoding to 65536
+	}
+
+	i := c.S2KCount
+	switch {
+	// Behave like GPG. Should we make 65536 the lowest value used?
+	case i < 1024:
+		i = 1024
+	case i > 65011712:
+		i = 65011712
+	}
+
+	return encodeCount(i)
+}
+
+// encodeCount converts an iterative "count" in the range 1024 to
+// 65011712, inclusive, to an encoded count. The return value is the
+// octet that is actually stored in the GPG file. encodeCount panics
+// if i is not in the above range (encodedCount above takes care to
+// pass i in the correct range). See RFC 4880 Section 3.7.7.1.
+func encodeCount(i int) uint8 {
+	if i < 1024 || i > 65011712 {
+		panic("count arg i outside the required range")
+	}
+
+	for encoded := 0; encoded < 256; encoded++ {
+		count := decodeCount(uint8(encoded))
+		if count >= i {
+			return uint8(encoded)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 255
+}
+
+// decodeCount returns the s2k mode 3 iterative "count" corresponding to
+// the encoded octet c.
+func decodeCount(c uint8) int {
+	return (16 + int(c&15)) << (uint32(c>>4) + 6)
+}
+
+// Simple writes to out the result of computing the Simple S2K function (RFC
+// 4880, section 3.7.1.1) using the given hash and input passphrase.
+func Simple(out []byte, h hash.Hash, in []byte) {
+	Salted(out, h, in, nil)
+}
+
+var zero [1]byte
+
+// Salted writes to out the result of computing the Salted S2K function (RFC
+// 4880, section 3.7.1.2) using the given hash, input passphrase and salt.
+func Salted(out []byte, h hash.Hash, in []byte, salt []byte) {
+	done := 0
+	var digest []byte
+
+	for i := 0; done < len(out); i++ {
+		h.Reset()
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			h.Write(zero[:])
+		}
+		h.Write(salt)
+		h.Write(in)
+		digest = h.Sum(digest[:0])
+		n := copy(out[done:], digest)
+		done += n
+	}
+}
+
+// Iterated writes to out the result of computing the Iterated and Salted S2K
+// function (RFC 4880, section 3.7.1.3) using the given hash, input passphrase,
+// salt and iteration count.
+func Iterated(out []byte, h hash.Hash, in []byte, salt []byte, count int) {
+	combined := make([]byte, len(in)+len(salt))
+	copy(combined, salt)
+	copy(combined[len(salt):], in)
+
+	if count < len(combined) {
+		count = len(combined)
+	}
+
+	done := 0
+	var digest []byte
+	for i := 0; done < len(out); i++ {
+		h.Reset()
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			h.Write(zero[:])
+		}
+		written := 0
+		for written < count {
+			if written+len(combined) > count {
+				todo := count - written
+				h.Write(combined[:todo])
+				written = count
+			} else {
+				h.Write(combined)
+				written += len(combined)
+			}
+		}
+		digest = h.Sum(digest[:0])
+		n := copy(out[done:], digest)
+		done += n
+	}
+}
+
+func parseGNUExtensions(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err error) {
+	var buf [9]byte
+
+	// A three-byte string identifier
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:3])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	gnuExt := string(buf[:3])
+
+	if gnuExt != "GNU" {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("Malformed GNU extension: " + gnuExt)
+	}
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	gnuExtType := int(buf[0])
+	switch gnuExtType {
+	case 1:
+		return nil, nil
+	case 2:
+		// Read a serial number, which is prefixed by a 1-byte length.
+		// The maximum length is 16.
+		var lenBuf [1]byte
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, lenBuf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		maxLen := 16
+		ivLen := int(lenBuf[0])
+		if ivLen > maxLen {
+			ivLen = maxLen
+		}
+		ivBuf := make([]byte, ivLen)
+		// For now we simply discard the IV
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, ivBuf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("unknown S2K GNU protection mode: " + strconv.Itoa(int(gnuExtType)))
+	}
+}
+
+// Parse reads a binary specification for a string-to-key transformation from r
+// and returns a function which performs that transform.
+func Parse(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err error) {
+	var buf [9]byte
+
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// GNU Extensions; handle them before we try to look for a hash, which won't
+	// be needed in most cases anyway.
+	if buf[0] == 101 {
+		return parseGNUExtensions(r)
+	}
+
+	hash, ok := HashIdToHash(buf[1])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash for S2K function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
+	}
+	if !hash.Available() {
+		return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hash)))
+	}
+	h := hash.New()
+
+	switch buf[0] {
+	case 0:
+		f := func(out, in []byte) {
+			Simple(out, h, in)
+		}
+		return f, nil
+	case 1:
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:8])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		f := func(out, in []byte) {
+			Salted(out, h, in, buf[:8])
+		}
+		return f, nil
+	case 3:
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:9])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		count := decodeCount(buf[8])
+		f := func(out, in []byte) {
+			Iterated(out, h, in, buf[:8], count)
+		}
+		return f, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.UnsupportedError("S2K function")
+}
+
+// Serialize salts and stretches the given passphrase and writes the
+// resulting key into key. It also serializes an S2K descriptor to
+// w. The key stretching can be configured with c, which may be
+// nil. In that case, sensible defaults will be used.
+func Serialize(w io.Writer, key []byte, rand io.Reader, passphrase []byte, c *Config) error {
+	var buf [11]byte
+	buf[0] = 3 /* iterated and salted */
+	buf[1], _ = HashToHashId(c.hash())
+	salt := buf[2:10]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, salt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encodedCount := c.encodedCount()
+	count := decodeCount(encodedCount)
+	buf[10] = encodedCount
+	if _, err := w.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	Iterated(key, c.hash().New(), passphrase, salt, count)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hashToHashIdMapping contains pairs relating OpenPGP's hash identifier with
+// Go's crypto.Hash type. See RFC 4880, section 9.4.
+var hashToHashIdMapping = []struct {
+	id   byte
+	hash crypto.Hash
+	name string
+}{
+	{1, crypto.MD5, "MD5"},
+	{2, crypto.SHA1, "SHA1"},
+	{3, crypto.RIPEMD160, "RIPEMD160"},
+	{8, crypto.SHA256, "SHA256"},
+	{9, crypto.SHA384, "SHA384"},
+	{10, crypto.SHA512, "SHA512"},
+	{11, crypto.SHA224, "SHA224"},
+}
+
+// HashIdToHash returns a crypto.Hash which corresponds to the given OpenPGP
+// hash id.
+func HashIdToHash(id byte) (h crypto.Hash, ok bool) {
+	for _, m := range hashToHashIdMapping {
+		if m.id == id {
+			return m.hash, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// HashIdToString returns the name of the hash function corresponding to the
+// given OpenPGP hash id, or panics if id is unknown.
+func HashIdToString(id byte) (name string, ok bool) {
+	for _, m := range hashToHashIdMapping {
+		if m.id == id {
+			return m.name, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+// HashIdToHash returns an OpenPGP hash id which corresponds the given Hash.
+func HashToHashId(h crypto.Hash) (id byte, ok bool) {
+	for _, m := range hashToHashIdMapping {
+		if m.hash == h {
+			return m.id, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/sig-v3.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+diff --git a/openpgp/read.go b/openpgp/read.go
+index a6cecc5..0c9397b 100644
+--- a/openpgp/read.go
++++ b/openpgp/read.go
+@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ type MessageDetails struct {
+ 	// been consumed. Once EOF has been seen, the following fields are
+ 	// valid. (An authentication code failure is reported as a
+ 	// SignatureError error when reading from UnverifiedBody.)
+-	SignatureError error             // nil if the signature is good.
+-	Signature      *packet.Signature // the signature packet itself.
++	SignatureError error               // nil if the signature is good.
++	Signature      *packet.Signature   // the signature packet itself, if v4 (default)
++	SignatureV3    *packet.SignatureV3 // the signature packet if it is a v2 or v3 signature
+ 
+ 	decrypted io.ReadCloser
+ }
+@@ -334,13 +335,15 @@ func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		var ok bool
+-		if scr.md.Signature, ok = p.(*packet.Signature); !ok {
++		if scr.md.Signature, ok = p.(*packet.Signature); ok {
++			scr.md.SignatureError = scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.VerifySignature(scr.h, scr.md.Signature)
++		} else if scr.md.SignatureV3, ok = p.(*packet.SignatureV3); ok {
++			scr.md.SignatureError = scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.VerifySignatureV3(scr.h, scr.md.SignatureV3)
++		} else {
+ 			scr.md.SignatureError = errors.StructuralError("LiteralData not followed by Signature")
+ 			return
+ 		}
+ 
+-		scr.md.SignatureError = scr.md.SignedBy.PublicKey.VerifySignature(scr.h, scr.md.Signature)
+-
+ 		// The SymmetricallyEncrypted packet, if any, might have an
+ 		// unsigned hash of its own. In order to check this we need to
+ 		// close that Reader.
+diff --git a/openpgp/read_test.go b/openpgp/read_test.go
+index 52f942c..abe8d7b 100644
+--- a/openpgp/read_test.go
++++ b/openpgp/read_test.go
+@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
+ 	"strings"
+ 	"testing"
+ 
++	"golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/armor"
+ 	"golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/errors"
+ )
+ 
+@@ -411,6 +412,50 @@ func TestIssue11504(t *testing.T) {
+ 	testReadMessageError(t, "9303000130303030303030303030983002303030303030030000000130")
+ }
+ 
++// TestSignatureV3Message tests the verification of V3 signature, generated
++// with a modern V4-style key.  Some people have their clients set to generate
++// V3 signatures, so it's useful to be able to verify them.
++func TestSignatureV3Message(t *testing.T) {
++	sig, err := armor.Decode(strings.NewReader(signedMessageV3))
++	if err != nil {
++		t.Error(err)
++		return
++	}
++	key, err := ReadArmoredKeyRing(strings.NewReader(keyV4forVerifyingSignedMessageV3))
++	if err != nil {
++		t.Error(err)
++		return
++	}
++	md, err := ReadMessage(sig.Body, key, nil, nil)
++	if err != nil {
++		t.Error(err)
++		return
++	}
++
++	_, err = ioutil.ReadAll(md.UnverifiedBody)
++	if err != nil {
++		t.Error(err)
++		return
++	}
++
++	// We'll see a sig error here after reading in the UnverifiedBody above,
++	// if there was one to see.
++	if err = md.SignatureError; err != nil {
++		t.Error(err)
++		return
++	}
++
++	if md.SignatureV3 == nil {
++		t.Errorf("No available signature after checking signature")
++		return
++	}
++	if md.Signature != nil {
++		t.Errorf("Did not expect a signature V4 back")
++		return
++	}
++	return
++}
++
+ const testKey1KeyId = 0xA34D7E18C20C31BB
+ const testKey3KeyId = 0x338934250CCC0360
+ 
+@@ -504,3 +549,36 @@ const unknownHashFunctionHex = `8a00000040040001990006050253863c24000a09103b4fe6
+ const missingHashFunctionHex = `8a00000040040001030006050253863c24000a09103b4fe6acc0b21f32ffff0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101`
+ 
+ const campbellQuine = `a0b001000300fcffa0b001000d00f2ff000300fcffa0b001000d00f2ff8270a01c00000500faff8270a01c00000500faff000500faff001400ebff8270a01c00000500faff000500faff001400ebff428821c400001400ebff428821c400001400ebff428821c400001400ebff428821c400001400ebff428821c400000000ffff000000ffff000b00f4ff428821c400000000ffff000000ffff000b00f4ff0233214c40000100feff000233214c40000100feff0000`
++
++const keyV4forVerifyingSignedMessageV3 = `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
++Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
++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RZia
++-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
++`
++
++const signedMessageV3 = `-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
++Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
++
++owGbwMvMwMVYWXlhlrhb9GXG03JJDKF/MtxDMjKLFYAoUaEktbhEITe1uDgxPVWP
++q5NhKjMrWAVcC9evD8z/bF/uWNjqtk/X3y5/38XGRQHm/57rrDRYuGnTw597Xqka
++uM3137/hH3Os+Jf2dc0fXOITKwJvXJvecPVs0ta+Vg7ZO1MLn8w58Xx+6L58mbka
++DGHyU9yTueZE8D+QF/Tz28Y78dqtF56R1VPn9Xw4uJqrWYdd7b3vIZ1V6R4Nh05d
++iT57d/OhWwA=
++=hG7R
++-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
++`

vendor/github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/write.go

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package openpgp
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/errors"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/s2k"
+)
+
+// DetachSign signs message with the private key from signer (which must
+// already have been decrypted) and writes the signature to w.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func DetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, config *packet.Config) error {
+	return detachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeBinary, config)
+}
+
+// ArmoredDetachSign signs message with the private key from signer (which
+// must already have been decrypted) and writes an armored signature to w.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func ArmoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, config *packet.Config) (err error) {
+	return armoredDetachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeBinary, config)
+}
+
+// DetachSignText signs message (after canonicalising the line endings) with
+// the private key from signer (which must already have been decrypted) and
+// writes the signature to w.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func DetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, config *packet.Config) error {
+	return detachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeText, config)
+}
+
+// ArmoredDetachSignText signs message (after canonicalising the line endings)
+// with the private key from signer (which must already have been decrypted)
+// and writes an armored signature to w.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func ArmoredDetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, config *packet.Config) error {
+	return armoredDetachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeText, config)
+}
+
+func armoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType, config *packet.Config) (err error) {
+	out, err := armor.Encode(w, SignatureType, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = detachSign(out, signer, message, sigType, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return out.Close()
+}
+
+// SignWithSigner signs the message of type sigType with s and writes the
+// signature to w.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func SignWithSigner(s packet.Signer, w io.Writer, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType, config *packet.Config) (err error) {
+	keyId := s.KeyId()
+	sig := new(packet.Signature)
+	sig.SigType = sigType
+	sig.PubKeyAlgo = s.PublicKeyAlgo()
+	sig.Hash = config.Hash()
+	sig.CreationTime = config.Now()
+	sig.IssuerKeyId = &keyId
+
+	s.Reset()
+
+	wrapped := s.(hash.Hash)
+
+	if sigType == packet.SigTypeText {
+		wrapped = NewCanonicalTextHash(s)
+	}
+
+	io.Copy(wrapped, message)
+
+	err = sig.Sign(s, nil, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = sig.Serialize(w)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func detachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType, config *packet.Config) (err error) {
+	signerSubkey, ok := signer.signingKey(config.Now())
+	if !ok {
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("no valid signing keys")
+		return
+	}
+	if signerSubkey.PrivateKey == nil {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing key doesn't have a private key")
+	}
+	if signerSubkey.PrivateKey.Encrypted {
+		return errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing key is encrypted")
+	}
+
+	sig := new(packet.Signature)
+	sig.SigType = sigType
+	sig.PubKeyAlgo = signerSubkey.PrivateKey.PubKeyAlgo
+	sig.Hash = config.Hash()
+	sig.CreationTime = config.Now()
+	sig.IssuerKeyId = &signerSubkey.PrivateKey.KeyId
+
+	h, wrappedHash, err := hashForSignature(sig.Hash, sig.SigType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	io.Copy(wrappedHash, message)
+
+	err = sig.Sign(h, signerSubkey.PrivateKey, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return sig.Serialize(w)
+}
+
+// FileHints contains metadata about encrypted files. This metadata is, itself,
+// encrypted.
+type FileHints struct {
+	// IsBinary can be set to hint that the contents are binary data.
+	IsBinary bool
+	// FileName hints at the name of the file that should be written. It's
+	// truncated to 255 bytes if longer. It may be empty to suggest that the
+	// file should not be written to disk. It may be equal to "_CONSOLE" to
+	// suggest the data should not be written to disk.
+	FileName string
+	// ModTime contains the modification time of the file, or the zero time if not applicable.
+	ModTime time.Time
+}
+
+// SymmetricallyEncrypt acts like gpg -c: it encrypts a file with a passphrase.
+// The resulting WriteCloser must be closed after the contents of the file have
+// been written.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func SymmetricallyEncrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, passphrase []byte, hints *FileHints, config *packet.Config) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	if hints == nil {
+		hints = &FileHints{}
+	}
+
+	key, err := packet.SerializeSymmetricKeyEncrypted(ciphertext, passphrase, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	w, err := packet.SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted(ciphertext, config.Cipher(), key, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	literaldata := w
+	if algo := config.Compression(); algo != packet.CompressionNone {
+		var compConfig *packet.CompressionConfig
+		if config != nil {
+			compConfig = config.CompressionConfig
+		}
+		literaldata, err = packet.SerializeCompressed(w, algo, compConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var epochSeconds uint32
+	if !hints.ModTime.IsZero() {
+		epochSeconds = uint32(hints.ModTime.Unix())
+	}
+	return packet.SerializeLiteral(literaldata, hints.IsBinary, hints.FileName, epochSeconds)
+}
+
+// intersectPreferences mutates and returns a prefix of a that contains only
+// the values in the intersection of a and b. The order of a is preserved.
+func intersectPreferences(a []uint8, b []uint8) (intersection []uint8) {
+	var j int
+	for _, v := range a {
+		for _, v2 := range b {
+			if v == v2 {
+				a[j] = v
+				j++
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a[:j]
+}
+
+func hashToHashId(h crypto.Hash) uint8 {
+	v, ok := s2k.HashToHashId(h)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("tried to convert unknown hash")
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Encrypt encrypts a message to a number of recipients and, optionally, signs
+// it. hints contains optional information, that is also encrypted, that aids
+// the recipients in processing the message. The resulting WriteCloser must
+// be closed after the contents of the file have been written.
+// If config is nil, sensible defaults will be used.
+func Encrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, to []*Entity, signed *Entity, hints *FileHints, config *packet.Config) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+	var signer *packet.PrivateKey
+	if signed != nil {
+		signKey, ok := signed.signingKey(config.Now())
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("no valid signing keys")
+		}
+		signer = signKey.PrivateKey
+		if signer == nil {
+			return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("no private key in signing key")
+		}
+		if signer.Encrypted {
+			return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing key must be decrypted")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// These are the possible ciphers that we'll use for the message.
+	candidateCiphers := []uint8{
+		uint8(packet.CipherAES128),
+		uint8(packet.CipherAES256),
+		uint8(packet.CipherCAST5),
+	}
+	// These are the possible hash functions that we'll use for the signature.
+	candidateHashes := []uint8{
+		hashToHashId(crypto.SHA256),
+		hashToHashId(crypto.SHA512),
+		hashToHashId(crypto.SHA1),
+		hashToHashId(crypto.RIPEMD160),
+	}
+
+	// If no preferences were specified, assume something safe and reasonable.
+	defaultCiphers := []uint8{
+		uint8(packet.CipherAES128),
+		uint8(packet.CipherAES192),
+		uint8(packet.CipherAES256),
+		uint8(packet.CipherCAST5),
+	}
+
+	defaultHashes := []uint8{
+		hashToHashId(crypto.SHA256),
+		hashToHashId(crypto.SHA512),
+		hashToHashId(crypto.RIPEMD160),
+	}
+
+	encryptKeys := make([]Key, len(to))
+	for i := range to {
+		var ok bool
+		encryptKeys[i], ok = to[i].encryptionKey(config.Now())
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt a message to key id " + strconv.FormatUint(to[i].PrimaryKey.KeyId, 16) + " because it has no encryption keys")
+		}
+
+		sig := to[i].primaryIdentity().SelfSignature
+
+		preferredSymmetric := sig.PreferredSymmetric
+		if len(preferredSymmetric) == 0 {
+			preferredSymmetric = defaultCiphers
+		}
+		preferredHashes := sig.PreferredHash
+		if len(preferredHashes) == 0 {
+			preferredHashes = defaultHashes
+		}
+		candidateCiphers = intersectPreferences(candidateCiphers, preferredSymmetric)
+		candidateHashes = intersectPreferences(candidateHashes, preferredHashes)
+	}
+
+	if len(candidateCiphers) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt because recipient set shares no common ciphers")
+	}
+	if len(candidateHashes) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt because recipient set shares no common hashes")
+	}
+
+	cipher := packet.CipherFunction(candidateCiphers[0])
+	// If the cipher specifed by config is a candidate, we'll use that.
+	configuredCipher := config.Cipher()
+	for _, c := range candidateCiphers {
+		cipherFunc := packet.CipherFunction(c)
+		if cipherFunc == configuredCipher {
+			cipher = cipherFunc
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	var hash crypto.Hash
+	for _, hashId := range candidateHashes {
+		if h, ok := s2k.HashIdToHash(hashId); ok && h.Available() {
+			hash = h
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the hash specified by config is a candidate, we'll use that.
+	if configuredHash := config.Hash(); configuredHash.Available() {
+		for _, hashId := range candidateHashes {
+			if h, ok := s2k.HashIdToHash(hashId); ok && h == configuredHash {
+				hash = h
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hash == 0 {
+		hashId := candidateHashes[0]
+		name, ok := s2k.HashIdToString(hashId)
+		if !ok {
+			name = "#" + strconv.Itoa(int(hashId))
+		}
+		return nil, errors.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt because no candidate hash functions are compiled in. (Wanted " + name + " in this case.)")
+	}
+
+	symKey := make([]byte, cipher.KeySize())
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(config.Random(), symKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range encryptKeys {
+		if err := packet.SerializeEncryptedKey(ciphertext, key.PublicKey, cipher, symKey, config); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	encryptedData, err := packet.SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted(ciphertext, cipher, symKey, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if signer != nil {
+		ops := &packet.OnePassSignature{
+			SigType:    packet.SigTypeBinary,
+			Hash:       hash,
+			PubKeyAlgo: signer.PubKeyAlgo,
+			KeyId:      signer.KeyId,
+			IsLast:     true,
+		}
+		if err := ops.Serialize(encryptedData); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hints == nil {
+		hints = &FileHints{}
+	}
+
+	w := encryptedData
+	if signer != nil {
+		// If we need to write a signature packet after the literal
+		// data then we need to stop literalData from closing
+		// encryptedData.
+		w = noOpCloser{encryptedData}
+
+	}
+	var epochSeconds uint32
+	if !hints.ModTime.IsZero() {
+		epochSeconds = uint32(hints.ModTime.Unix())
+	}
+	literalData, err := packet.SerializeLiteral(w, hints.IsBinary, hints.FileName, epochSeconds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if signer != nil {
+		return signatureWriter{encryptedData, literalData, hash, hash.New(), signer, config}, nil
+	}
+	return literalData, nil
+}
+
+// signatureWriter hashes the contents of a message while passing it along to
+// literalData. When closed, it closes literalData, writes a signature packet
+// to encryptedData and then also closes encryptedData.
+type signatureWriter struct {
+	encryptedData io.WriteCloser
+	literalData   io.WriteCloser
+	hashType      crypto.Hash
+	h             hash.Hash
+	signer        *packet.PrivateKey
+	config        *packet.Config
+}
+
+func (s signatureWriter) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
+	s.h.Write(data)
+	return s.literalData.Write(data)
+}
+
+func (s signatureWriter) Close() error {
+	sig := &packet.Signature{
+		SigType:      packet.SigTypeBinary,
+		PubKeyAlgo:   s.signer.PubKeyAlgo,
+		Hash:         s.hashType,
+		CreationTime: s.config.Now(),
+		IssuerKeyId:  &s.signer.KeyId,
+	}
+
+	if err := sig.Sign(s.h, s.signer, s.config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.literalData.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := sig.Serialize(s.encryptedData); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.encryptedData.Close()
+}
+
+// noOpCloser is like an ioutil.NopCloser, but for an io.Writer.
+// TODO: we have two of these in OpenPGP packages alone. This probably needs
+// to be promoted somewhere more common.
+type noOpCloser struct {
+	w io.Writer
+}
+
+func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return c.w.Write(data)
+}
+
+func (c noOpCloser) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AttachedSign is like openpgp.Encrypt (as in p.crypto/openpgp/write.go), but
+// don't encrypt at all, just sign the literal unencrypted data.
+// Unfortunately we need to duplicate some code here that's already
+// in write.go
+func AttachedSign(out io.WriteCloser, signed Entity, hints *FileHints,
+	config *packet.Config) (in io.WriteCloser, err error) {
+
+	if hints == nil {
+		hints = &FileHints{}
+	}
+
+	if config == nil {
+		config = &packet.Config{}
+	}
+
+	var signer *packet.PrivateKey
+
+	signKey, ok := signed.signingKey(config.Now())
+	if !ok {
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("no valid signing keys")
+		return
+	}
+	signer = signKey.PrivateKey
+	if signer == nil {
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("no valid signing keys")
+		return
+	}
+	if signer.Encrypted {
+		err = errors.InvalidArgumentError("signing key must be decrypted")
+		return
+	}
+
+	hasher := crypto.SHA512
+
+	ops := &packet.OnePassSignature{
+		SigType:    packet.SigTypeBinary,
+		Hash:       hasher,
+		PubKeyAlgo: signer.PubKeyAlgo,
+		KeyId:      signer.KeyId,
+		IsLast:     true,
+	}
+
+	if err = ops.Serialize(out); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var epochSeconds uint32
+	if !hints.ModTime.IsZero() {
+		epochSeconds = uint32(hints.ModTime.Unix())
+	}
+
+	// We don't want the literal serializer to closer the output stream
+	// since we're going to need to write to it when we finish up the
+	// signature stuff.
+	in, err = packet.SerializeLiteral(noOpCloser{out}, hints.IsBinary, hints.FileName, epochSeconds)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we need to write a signature packet after the literal
+	// data then we need to stop literalData from closing
+	// encryptedData.
+	in = signatureWriter{out, in, hasher, hasher.New(), signer, config}
+
+	return
+}