Allow common redis and leveldb connections (#12385)

* Allow common redis and leveldb connections

Prevents multiple reopening of redis and leveldb connections to the same
place by sharing connections.

Further allows for more configurable redis connection type using the
redisURI and a leveldbURI scheme.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* add unit-test

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* as per @lunny

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* add test

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/cache/cache_redis.go

* Update modules/queue/queue_disk.go

* Update modules/cache/cache_redis.go

* Update modules/cache/cache_redis.go

* Update modules/queue/unique_queue_disk.go

* Update modules/queue/queue_disk.go

* Update modules/queue/unique_queue_disk.go

* Update modules/session/redis.go

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

vendor/github.com/go-redis/redis/v7/internal/consistenthash/consistenthash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// Package consistenthash provides an implementation of a ring hash.
+package consistenthash
+
+import (
+	"hash/crc32"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type Hash func(data []byte) uint32
+
+type Map struct {
+	hash     Hash
+	replicas int
+	keys     []int // Sorted
+	hashMap  map[int]string
+}
+
+func New(replicas int, fn Hash) *Map {
+	m := &Map{
+		replicas: replicas,
+		hash:     fn,
+		hashMap:  make(map[int]string),
+	}
+	if m.hash == nil {
+		m.hash = crc32.ChecksumIEEE
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Returns true if there are no items available.
+func (m *Map) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return len(m.keys) == 0
+}
+
+// Adds some keys to the hash.
+func (m *Map) Add(keys ...string) {
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		for i := 0; i < m.replicas; i++ {
+			hash := int(m.hash([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i) + key)))
+			m.keys = append(m.keys, hash)
+			m.hashMap[hash] = key
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Ints(m.keys)
+}
+
+// Gets the closest item in the hash to the provided key.
+func (m *Map) Get(key string) string {
+	if m.IsEmpty() {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	hash := int(m.hash([]byte(key)))
+
+	// Binary search for appropriate replica.
+	idx := sort.Search(len(m.keys), func(i int) bool { return m.keys[i] >= hash })
+
+	// Means we have cycled back to the first replica.
+	if idx == len(m.keys) {
+		idx = 0
+	}
+
+	return m.hashMap[m.keys[idx]]
+}