Add support for FIDO U2F (#3971)

* Add support for U2F

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add vendor library
Add missing translations

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Minor improvements

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add U2F support for Firefox, Chrome (Android) by introducing a custom JS library
Add U2F error handling

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add U2F login page to OAuth

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Move U2F user settings to a separate file

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add unit tests for u2f model
Renamed u2f table name

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Fix problems caused by refactoring

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add U2F documentation

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Remove not needed console.log-s

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

* Add default values to app.ini.sample
Add FIDO U2F to comparison

Signed-off-by: Jonas Franz <info@jonasfranz.software>

models/u2f.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package models
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"github.com/tstranex/u2f"
+)
+
+// U2FRegistration represents the registration data and counter of a security key
+type U2FRegistration struct {
+	ID          int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	Name        string
+	UserID      int64 `xorm:"INDEX"`
+	Raw         []byte
+	Counter     uint32
+	CreatedUnix util.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX created"`
+	UpdatedUnix util.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
+}
+
+// TableName returns a better table name for U2FRegistration
+func (reg U2FRegistration) TableName() string {
+	return "u2f_registration"
+}
+
+// Parse will convert the db entry U2FRegistration to an u2f.Registration struct
+func (reg *U2FRegistration) Parse() (*u2f.Registration, error) {
+	r := new(u2f.Registration)
+	return r, r.UnmarshalBinary(reg.Raw)
+}
+
+func (reg *U2FRegistration) updateCounter(e Engine) error {
+	_, err := e.ID(reg.ID).Cols("counter").Update(reg)
+	return err
+}
+
+// UpdateCounter will update the database value of counter
+func (reg *U2FRegistration) UpdateCounter() error {
+	return reg.updateCounter(x)
+}
+
+// U2FRegistrationList is a list of *U2FRegistration
+type U2FRegistrationList []*U2FRegistration
+
+// ToRegistrations will convert all U2FRegistrations to u2f.Registrations
+func (list U2FRegistrationList) ToRegistrations() []u2f.Registration {
+	regs := make([]u2f.Registration, len(list))
+	for _, reg := range list {
+		r, err := reg.Parse()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(4, "parsing u2f registration: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		regs = append(regs, *r)
+	}
+
+	return regs
+}
+
+func getU2FRegistrationsByUID(e Engine, uid int64) (U2FRegistrationList, error) {
+	regs := make(U2FRegistrationList, 0)
+	return regs, e.Where("user_id = ?", uid).Find(&regs)
+}
+
+// GetU2FRegistrationByID returns U2F registration by id
+func GetU2FRegistrationByID(id int64) (*U2FRegistration, error) {
+	return getU2FRegistrationByID(x, id)
+}
+
+func getU2FRegistrationByID(e Engine, id int64) (*U2FRegistration, error) {
+	reg := new(U2FRegistration)
+	if found, err := e.ID(id).Get(reg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !found {
+		return nil, ErrU2FRegistrationNotExist{ID: id}
+	}
+	return reg, nil
+}
+
+// GetU2FRegistrationsByUID returns all U2F registrations of the given user
+func GetU2FRegistrationsByUID(uid int64) (U2FRegistrationList, error) {
+	return getU2FRegistrationsByUID(x, uid)
+}
+
+func createRegistration(e Engine, user *User, name string, reg *u2f.Registration) (*U2FRegistration, error) {
+	raw, err := reg.MarshalBinary()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r := &U2FRegistration{
+		UserID:  user.ID,
+		Name:    name,
+		Counter: 0,
+		Raw:     raw,
+	}
+	_, err = e.InsertOne(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// CreateRegistration will create a new U2FRegistration from the given Registration
+func CreateRegistration(user *User, name string, reg *u2f.Registration) (*U2FRegistration, error) {
+	return createRegistration(x, user, name, reg)
+}
+
+// DeleteRegistration will delete U2FRegistration
+func DeleteRegistration(reg *U2FRegistration) error {
+	return deleteRegistration(x, reg)
+}
+
+func deleteRegistration(e Engine, reg *U2FRegistration) error {
+	_, err := e.Delete(reg)
+	return err
+}