fix(web): normalize content for edit history diff and fix comment history dropdown (#39616) (#39627)

Backport #39616 by @SergioBenitez

Editing a comment as follows:

```diff
# Deployment checklist

- Timeout: 30 seconds.
+ Timeout: 60 seconds.
Restart the worker before deploying.
Check the logs after deployment.
```

Gitea would render the history this way, before, inserting spurious new
lines:

<img width="1280" height="720" alt="before"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5391167b-ac04-4746-b544-add926230ad8"
/>

With this change, it now renders it like this:

<img width="1280" height="720" alt="after"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/369f1f19-0eaf-4da5-99e5-aeedbac6050c"
/>

Signed-off-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergio Benitez <SergioBenitez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

.changelog.yml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# The full repository name
-repo: go-gitea/gitea
-
-# Service type (gitea or github)
-service: github
-
-# Base URL for Gitea instance if using gitea service type (optional)
-# Default: https://gitea.com
-base-url:
-
-# Changelog groups and which labeled PRs to add to each group
-groups:
-  -
-    name: BREAKING
-    labels:
-      - pr/breaking
-  -
-    name: SECURITY
-    labels:
-      - topic/security
-  -
-    name: FEATURES
-    labels:
-      - type/feature
-  -
-    name: ENHANCEMENTS
-    labels:
-      - type/enhancement
-  -
-    name: PERFORMANCE
-    labels:
-      - performance/memory
-      - performance/speed
-      - performance/bigrepo
-      - performance/cpu
-  -
-    name: BUGFIXES
-    labels:
-      - type/bug
-
-  -
-    name: TESTING
-    labels:
-      - type/testing
-  -
-    name: BUILD
-    labels:
-      - topic/build
-      - topic/code-linting
-  -
-    name: DOCS
-    labels:
-      - type/docs
-  -
-    name: MISC
-    default: true
-
-# regex indicating which labels to skip for the changelog
-skip-labels: skip-changelog|backport\/.+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: Release
+description: Track a Gitea release (for release managers).
+title: "Release Gitea "
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Follow the [release management guide](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/docs/release-management.md).
+        Set the issue title and milestone to the version being released. Replace the examples below and mark inapplicable tasks as such.
+        CI signs the tag, generates release notes, and publishes binaries and containers. Track verification here; no manual changelog PR or release upload is needed.
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: Version
+      placeholder: "28.0.1"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: branch
+    attributes:
+      label: Release branch
+      placeholder: "release/v28"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Release checklist
+      description: Keep workflow runs, release URLs, and follow-up PRs alongside the relevant tasks.
+      value: |
+        ### Preparation
+
+        - [ ] Resolve release blockers and confirm milestone issues and PRs are resolved or deferred.
+        - [ ] Confirm required backports are merged and release branch CI passes.
+        - [ ] For a new release line, create the release branch and tag its fork point on main with the next version's -dev tag.
+
+        ### Release
+
+        - [ ] Run https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-create-tag.yml on the release branch with the selected version and obtain maintainer approval.
+        - [ ] Confirm https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-tag-version.yml succeeds for the new tag (binaries and containers).
+        - [ ] Verify the public GitHub release, generated notes, binary attachments, and signatures at https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases.
+        - [ ] Verify binaries and signatures at https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/ for this version.
+        - [ ] Verify versioned regular and rootless images on Docker Hub and GHCR, and smoke-test the release.
+
+        ### Follow-up
+
+        - [ ] Verify the automated https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json update, where applicable to this release line.
+        - [ ] Verify automated Helm chart and Terraform provider update PRs and follow up if needed.
+        - [ ] Check Homebrew and Snap availability; record any outstanding packaging follow-up.
+        - [ ] Confirm documentation reflects the release, where applicable.
+        - [ ] Confirm and merge the release blog post, if planned: https://gitea.com/gitea/blog.
+        - [ ] Announce the release in Discord #announcements.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: notes
+    attributes:
+      label: Blockers and notes
+      description: Link outstanding work or release-specific checks using full URLs. Do not include undisclosed security details.

.github/workflows/giteabot-backport.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@4c9d4d3fd913b5c35f59dcc0b004a3d11d5b22bf # v1.0.7
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f48c6a15e0d384f037aea19cc05ff5e9551096b9 # v1.1.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN }}
           gitea_fork: giteabot/gitea

.github/workflows/giteabot-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: giteabot-review
+
+# Relays PR reviews to giteabot.yml through its workflow_run trigger, because review
+# runs on fork PRs get no secrets and a read-only token. The job itself does nothing.
+
+on:
+  pull_request_review:
+    types:
+      - submitted
+      - edited
+      - dismissed
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  relay:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - run: "true"

.github/workflows/giteabot.yml

@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ on:
       - closed
       - review_requested
       - review_request_removed
-  # Review events keep review-derived state such as lgtm labels and status checks
+  # Reviews arrive through giteabot-review because fork PR review runs get no secrets
-  # in sync after approvals, edits, or dismissals.
+  workflow_run:
-  pull_request_review:
+    workflows:
+      - giteabot-review
     types:
-      - submitted
+      - requested
-      - edited
-      - dismissed
   # Periodic maintenance is still useful as a backstop for queue cleanup and
   # other housekeeping, even though main pushes now trigger it promptly.
   schedule:
@@ -43,12 +42,12 @@ on:
 permissions: {}
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', github.workflow, (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review') && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || 'maintenance') }}
+  group: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', github.workflow, github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || github.event_name == 'workflow_run' && format('review-{0}', github.event.workflow_run.head_sha) || 'maintenance') }}
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
 jobs:
   giteabot:
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea' && (github.event_name != 'workflow_run' || github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request_review')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
     permissions:
@@ -57,9 +56,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
       statuses: write
     steps:
-      # pull_request_review runs without repository secrets on fork PRs, so fall
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f48c6a15e0d384f037aea19cc05ff5e9551096b9 # v1.1.0
-      # back to the workflow token for the non-backport checks handled here.
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@4c9d4d3fd913b5c35f59dcc0b004a3d11d5b22bf # v1.0.7
         with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN }}
           checks: ${{ github.event.inputs.checks || 'labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions' }}

.github/workflows/release-create-tag.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: release-create-tag
+run-name: Release v${{ inputs.version }} from ${{ github.ref_name }}
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Version to release, for example 28.0.1
+        required: true
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  tag:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: release-signing
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+      - uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
+          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
+          git_user_signingkey: true
+          git_committer_email: teabot@gitea.io
+      - env:
+          VERSION: ${{ inputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          [[ $VERSION =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]
+          git tag -s -m "v$VERSION" "v$VERSION"
+          git push origin tag "v$VERSION"

.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-name: release-tag-rc
-
-on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "v[0-9]*-rc*"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  binary:
-    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
-      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
-      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: false
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
-      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
-      - run: make release
-      - name: Install Cosign
-        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
-      - name: import gpg key
-        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
-          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
-      - name: sign binaries
-        env:
-          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
-          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
-        run: |
-          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
-            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
-          done
-      # clean branch name to get the folder name in the object storage
-      - name: Get cleaned branch name
-        id: clean_name
-        env:
-          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
-          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
-          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: upload binaries to cloudflare r2
-        env:
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
-          CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID }}
-          CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET }}
-          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
-        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --endpoint-url "https://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID.r2.cloudflarestorage.com" --no-progress
-      - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@6089bdde54118ad7ca3d22053eb2d69387fd2779 # v0.3.0
-        with:
-          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
-      - name: create github release
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        run: |
-          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
-
-  container:
-    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
-      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
-      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@99012661954931238ded8c8b007157a8430204e1 # v4.4.0
-        with:
-          cache-image: false
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f87e5991a6d7451dcb8d9637bfbc97413f497069 # v4.4.1
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@dc802804100637a589fabce1cb79ff13a1411302 # v6.2.0
-        id: meta
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          flavor: |
-            latest=false
-          # 1.2.3-rc0
-          tags: |
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@dc802804100637a589fabce1cb79ff13a1411302 # v6.2.0
-        id: meta_rootless
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
-          flavor: |
-            latest=false
-            suffix=-rootless
-          # 1.2.3-rc0
-          tags: |
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@c3c9e263c25d99ce0380d002d59b67737d91b0dc # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@c3c9e263c25d99ce0380d002d59b67737d91b0dc # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}

.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ on:
   push:
     tags:
       - "v[0-9]*"
-      - "!v[0-9]*-rc*"
+      - "!v[0-9]*-*"
-      - "!v[0-9]*-dev"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
@@ -73,12 +72,19 @@ jobs:
         uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@6089bdde54118ad7ca3d22053eb2d69387fd2779 # v0.3.0
         with:
           gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
+      - id: range
+        run: |
+          previous=$(git tag --list --sort=-v:refname | grep -xE 'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | grep -A1 -xF "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | tail -1) # highest stable version below this one
+          echo "range=$previous..$GITHUB_SHA" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@a9a95522b26fe6403f7bb24031f21fb573d0f5ff # v4.9.1
+        with:
+          args: --tag ${{ github.ref_name }} ${{ steps.range.outputs.range }}
       - name: create github release
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
           TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
         run: |
-          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
+          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --notes-file git-cliff/CHANGELOG.md dist/release/*
 
   container:
     runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ In the PR title, describe the problem you are fixing, not how you are fixing it.
 Use the first comment as a summary of your PR. \
 In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem.
 
-PR titles must follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) format, because PRs are squash-merged and the PR title becomes the resulting commit message:
+PR titles must follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) format, because PRs are squash-merged and the PR title becomes the resulting commit message and release notes entry:
 
 ```text
 type(scope)!: subject

Makefile

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css
 
 ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.ts tests/e2e
 STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
-SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.json .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml))
+SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.json .github $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml)
 EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.json
 
 GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)

README.md

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ See [app.example.ini](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/custom/conf/ap
 
 **Where can I find the security patches?**
 
-In the [release log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) or the [change log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md), search for the keyword `SECURITY` to find the security patches.
+Check the [release notes](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) and [security advisories](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories) for security patches.
 
 (more FAQs are listed in [FAQ documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq))
 

README.zh-cn.md

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Gitea 的发音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea
 
 **在哪里可以找到安全补丁？**
 
-在 [发布日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [变更日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索关键词 `SECURITY` 以找到安全补丁。
+在 [发布日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 中，搜索关键词 `SECURITY` 以找到安全补丁。
 
 ## 许可证
 

README.zh-tw.md

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Gitea 的發音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea
 
 **在哪裡可以找到安全補丁？**
 
-在 [發佈日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [變更日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索關鍵詞 `SECURITY` 以找到安全補丁。
+在 [發佈日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 中，搜索關鍵詞 `SECURITY` 以找到安全補丁。
 
 ## 許可證
 

cliff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[git]
+commit_parsers = [
+  { message = "^(chore|ci)(\\([\\w/.-]+\\))?!?: ", skip = true },
+  { message = "^feat", group = "Features" },
+  { message = "^enhance", group = "Enhancements" },
+  { message = "^perf", group = "Performance" },
+  { message = "^fix", group = "Bug Fixes" },
+  { message = "^docs", group = "Documentation" },
+  { message = ".*", group = "Miscellaneous" },
+]

cmd/web_acme.go

@@ -21,19 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v3/acme"
 )
 
-func acmeExternalAccountBinding() (acme.EAB, bool, error) {
-	if setting.AcmeEABKID == "" && setting.AcmeEABHMAC == "" {
-		return acme.EAB{}, false, nil
-	}
-	if setting.AcmeEABKID == "" || setting.AcmeEABHMAC == "" {
-		return acme.EAB{}, false, errors.New("both ACME_EAB_KID and ACME_EAB_HMAC must be set")
-	}
-	return acme.EAB{KeyID: setting.AcmeEABKID, MACKey: setting.AcmeEABHMAC}, true, nil
-}
-
 func getCARoot(path string) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
 	r, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,14 +66,6 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 			log.Warn("Failed to parse CA Root certificate, using default CA trust: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
-	externalAccountBinding, hasExternalAccount, err := acmeExternalAccountBinding()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var externalAccount *acme.EAB
-	if hasExternalAccount {
-		externalAccount = &externalAccountBinding
-	}
 	// FIXME: this path is not right, it uses "AppWorkPath" incorrectly, and writes the data into "AppWorkPath/https"
 	// Ideally it should migrate to AppDataPath write to "AppDataPath/https"
 	// And one more thing, no idea why we should set the global default variables here
@@ -103,7 +84,6 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 		Email:                   setting.AcmeEmail,
 		Agreed:                  setting.AcmeTOS,
 		Profile:                 setting.AcmeProfile,
-		ExternalAccount:         externalAccount,
 		DisableHTTPChallenge:    !enableHTTPChallenge,
 		DisableTLSALPNChallenge: !enableTLSALPNChallenge,
 		ListenHost:              setting.HTTPAddr,
@@ -120,7 +100,7 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 	// takes HTTPS down on restart (https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/38519).
 	// Prefer keeping the existing cert and retrying renewals asynchronously.
 	ctx := graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext()
-	err = magic.ManageSync(ctx, []string{setting.AppDomain})
+	err := magic.ManageSync(ctx, []string{setting.AppDomain})
 	if err != nil {
 		cert, cacheErr := magic.CacheManagedCertificate(ctx, setting.AppDomain)
 		if cacheErr != nil || cert.Expired() {

cmd/web_acme_test.go

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v3/acme"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestAcmeExternalAccountBinding(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(test.MockVariableValue(&setting.AcmeEABKID, ""))
-	t.Cleanup(test.MockVariableValue(&setting.AcmeEABHMAC, ""))
-
-	binding, configured, err := acmeExternalAccountBinding()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.False(t, configured)
-	assert.Empty(t, binding)
-
-	setting.AcmeEABKID = "kid"
-	_, _, err = acmeExternalAccountBinding()
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "both ACME_EAB_KID and ACME_EAB_HMAC must be set")
-
-	setting.AcmeEABHMAC = "hmac"
-	binding, configured, err = acmeExternalAccountBinding()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.True(t, configured)
-	assert.Equal(t, acme.EAB{KeyID: "kid", MACKey: "hmac"}, binding)
-}

contrib/upgrade.sh

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ echo "Checking currently installed version..."
 current=$(giteacmd --version | cut -d ' ' -f 3)
 [[ "$current" == "$giteaversion" ]] && echo "$current is already installed, stopping." && exit 0
 if [[ -z "${no_confirm:-}"  ]]; then
-  echo "Make sure to read the changelog first: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+  echo "Make sure to read the changelog first: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases"
   echo "Are you ready to update Gitea from ${current} to ${giteaversion}? (y/N)"
   read -r confirm
   [[ "$confirm" == "y" ]] || [[ "$confirm" == "Y" ]] || exit 1

custom/conf/app.example.ini

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 ;; Username to use for the builtin SSH server. If blank, then it is the value of RUN_USER.
 ;BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER =
 ;;
-;; Domain name to be exposed in clone URL, defaults to the domain part of ROOT_URL
+;; Domain name to be exposed in clone URL, defaults to DOMAIN or the domain part of ROOT_URL
 ;SSH_DOMAIN =
 ;;
 ;; Port number to be exposed in clone URL.
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 ;; For the built-in SSH server, choose the keypair to offer as the host key
 ;; The private key should be at SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEY and the public SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEY.pub
 ;; relative paths are made absolute relative to the APP_DATA_PATH
-;SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEYS=ssh/gitea.rsa, ssh/gitea.ed25519, ssh/gitea.ecdsa, ssh/gogs.rsa
+;SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEYS=ssh/gitea.rsa, ssh/gogs.rsa
 ;;
 ;; Enable SSH Authorized Key Backup when rewriting all keys, default is false
 ;SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_BACKUP = false
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 ;SSH_PER_WRITE_PER_KB_TIMEOUT = 30s
 ;;
 ;; Indicate whether to check minimum key size with corresponding type
-;MINIMUM_KEY_SIZE_CHECK = true
+;MINIMUM_KEY_SIZE_CHECK = false
 ;;
 ;; TLS Settings: Either ACME or manual
 ;; (Other common TLS configuration are found before)
@@ -264,11 +264,6 @@
 ;; ACME profile to request from the CA (e.g. "shortlived" for raw-IP certificates)
 ;ACME_PROFILE =
 ;;
-;; External account binding credentials; set both to enable EAB
-;; ACME_EAB_HMAC should be a base64url-encoded MAC key
-;ACME_EAB_KID =
-;ACME_EAB_HMAC =
-;;
 ;; ACME live directory (not to be confused with ACME directory URL: ACME_URL)
 ;; (Refer to caddy's ACME manager https://github.com/caddyserver/certmagic)
 ;ACME_DIRECTORY = https
@@ -541,7 +536,7 @@ INTERNAL_TOKEN =
 ;CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_GENERAL =
 ;;
 ;; Egress mode toggles between strictness of outgoing requests:
-;; Lax requires addresses to be allowed only if they are in private ranges, it allows all public ones
+;; Lax requires non-public targets (private, loopback, link-local, CGNAT and special-use ranges) to be allowed, it allows all public ones
 ;; Strict requires an explicit allow of all addresses
 ; EGRESS_MODE = lax
 ;;
@@ -556,10 +551,12 @@ INTERNAL_TOKEN =
 ;; a bracketed set of ports and ranges, | separated: *.mydomain.com:[80|443|3000-3010]
 ;; all ports: *.mydomain.com:*
 ;; A portless entry covers all ports in Lax mode, only 80 and 443 in Strict mode
-;; Port specs apply only where the list is consulted: in Lax mode that is private, loopback and CGNAT
+;; Port specs apply only where the list is consulted: in Lax mode that is non-public targets alone,
-;; targets alone, public targets are allowed on every port whatever the list says. In Strict mode every
+;; public targets are allowed on every port whatever the list says. In Strict mode every
 ;; target is checked, so ports restrict public hosts too.
-;; Reserved addresses like link-local and cloud metadata are denied
+;; Non-public targets need an IP or built-in entry, a host name entry alone never covers them.
+;; Reserved addresses (the IPv4-embedding NAT64, Teredo and 6to4 ranges, this-network, multicast and
+;; broadcast) are denied whatever the list says. To reach them configure an HTTP proxy
 ;; This list is enforced on direct connections only. When an HTTP proxy is configured, restricting the proxied target is the proxy server's responsibility.
 ;ALLOWED_HOST_LIST =
 
@@ -841,7 +838,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;EMAIL_DOMAIN_BLOCKLIST =
 ;;
 ;; Disallow registration, only allow admins to create accounts.
-;DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true
+;DISABLE_REGISTRATION = false
 ;;
 ;; Allow registration only using gitea itself, it works only when DISABLE_REGISTRATION is false
 ;ALLOW_ONLY_INTERNAL_REGISTRATION = false
@@ -973,11 +970,12 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Value for the domain part of the user's email address in the git log if user
 ;; has set KeepEmailPrivate to true. The user's email will be replaced with a
 ;; concatenation of the user name in lower case, "@" and NO_REPLY_ADDRESS. Default
-;; value is "noreply." + the domain part of ROOT_URL
+;; value is "noreply." + DOMAIN, where DOMAIN resolves to the value from server.DOMAIN
-;NO_REPLY_ADDRESS =
+;; Note: do not use the <DOMAIN> notation below
+;NO_REPLY_ADDRESS = ; noreply.<DOMAIN>
 ;;
-;; Show Registration button, defaults to true only if both DISABLE_REGISTRATION and ALLOW_ONLY_EXTERNAL_REGISTRATION are false
+;; Show Registration button
-;SHOW_REGISTRATION_BUTTON = false
+;SHOW_REGISTRATION_BUTTON = true
 ;;
 ;; Show milestones dashboard page - a view of all the user's milestones
 ;SHOW_MILESTONES_DASHBOARD_PAGE = true
@@ -1674,13 +1672,13 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;
-;; General queue type, currently support: level, channel, redis, dummy
+;; General queue queue type, currently support: persistable-channel, channel, level, redis, dummy
-;; default to level
+;; default to persistable-channel
-;TYPE = level
+;TYPE = persistable-channel
 ;;
-;; data-dir for storing level queues, individual queues will default to `queues/common` meaning the queue is shared.
+;; data-dir for storing persistable queues and level queues, individual queues will default to `queues/common` meaning the queue is shared.
 ;; Relative paths will be made absolute against "APP_DATA_PATH"
-;DATADIR = queues/common
+;DATADIR = queues/
 ;;
 ;; Default queue length before a channel queue will block
 ;LENGTH = 100000
@@ -1688,7 +1686,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Batch size to send for batched queues
 ;BATCH_LENGTH = 20
 ;;
-;; When `TYPE` is `level`, this provides a directory for the underlying leveldb
+;; When `TYPE` is `persistable-channel`, this provides a directory for the underlying leveldb
 ;; or additional options of the form `leveldb://path/to/db?option=value&....`, and will override `DATADIR`.
 ;; When `TYPE` is `redis` and this is left empty, it falls back to the shared [redis] CONN_STR.
 ;CONN_STR =
@@ -1756,6 +1754,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN = false
 ;;
 ;; Whether to allow registering via OpenID
+;; Do not include to rely on rhw DISABLE_REGISTRATION setting
 ;;ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNUP = false
 ;;
 ;; Allowed URI patterns (POSIX regexp).
@@ -2018,8 +2017,8 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;
 ;; Either "memory", "file", "redis", "db", "mysql", "couchbase", "memcache" or "postgres"
-;; Default is "file". "db" will reuse the configuration in [database]
+;; Default is "memory". "db" will reuse the configuration in [database]
-;PROVIDER = file
+;PROVIDER = memory
 ;;
 ;; Provider config options
 ;; memory: doesn't have any config yet

docs/guidelines-backend.md

@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ Operations that must roll back together should run inside `db.WithTx()` (or
 Functions that participate in a transaction take a `context.Context` as their first
 parameter so the transaction can be propagated.
 
+PostgreSQL, MySQL and MSSQL (via `READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT`) read the last committed
+row version, so reads never wait for writers. Guard read-then-write logic with a
+conditional `UPDATE` or a lock.
+
 ### XORM gotchas
 
 - Never call `x.Update(exemplar)` without an explicit `WHERE` clause — it updates

docs/release-management.md

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ This document describes the release cycle, backports, versioning, and the releas
 
 We backport PRs given the following circumstances:
 
-1. Feature freeze is active, but `<version>-rc0` has not been released yet. Here, we backport as much as possible. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+1. We backport bug- and security-fixes and small enhancements. Large changes such as refactors are not backported.
-2. `rc0` has been released. Here, we only backport bug- and security-fixes, and small enhancements. Large PRs such as refactors are not backported anymore. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+2. We never backport new features.
-3. We never backport new features.
+3. We never backport breaking changes except when
-4. We never backport breaking changes except when
     1. The breaking change has no effect on the vast majority of users
     2. The component triggering the breaking change is marked as experimental
 
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ We use a release schedule so work, stabilization, and releases stay predictable.
 ### Cadence
 
 - Aim for a major release about every three or four months.
-- Roughly two or three months of general development, then about one month of testing and polish called the **release freeze**.
 - *Starting with v1.26 the release cycle will be more predictable and follow a more regular schedule.*
 
 ### Release schedule
@@ -65,16 +63,6 @@ We will try to publish a new major version every three months:
 - v1.28.0 in September 2026
 - v1.29.0 in December 2026
 
-#### How is the release handled?
-- The release manager will tag the release candidate (e.g. `v1.26.0-rc0`) and publish it for testing in the **first week of the release month**.
-- If there are no major issues, the release manager will check with the other maintainers and then tag the final release (e.g. `v1.26.0`) in the **one or two weeks following the release candidate**.
-
-### Feature freeze
-
-- Merge feature PRs before the freeze when you can.
-- Feature PRs still open at the freeze move to the next milestone. Watch Discord for the freeze announcement.
-- During the freeze, a **release branch** takes fixes backported from `main`. Release candidates ship for testing; the final release for that line is maintained from that branch.
-
 ### Patch releases
 
 During a cycle we may ship patch releases for an older line. For example, if the latest release is v1.2, we can still publish v1.1.1 after v1.1.0.
@@ -99,17 +87,13 @@ be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
 
 ## Releasing Gitea
 
-- Let MAJOR, MINOR and PATCH be Major, Minor and Patch version numbers, PATCH should be rc1, rc2, 0, 1, ...... MAJOR.MINOR will be kept the same as milestones on github or gitea in future.
+Track each release using the [release issue template](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/new?template=release.yaml).
-- Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody is against it in about several hours.
+
-- If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `main` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
+- Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs have been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody is against it in about several hours.
-  - Create `-dev` tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes vMAJOR.MINOR.0-dev` and push the tag as `git push origin vMAJOR.MINOR.0-dev`.
+- When creating a release branch, tag its fork point on `main` as the next version's `-dev` tag, e.g. `v30.0.0-dev` for `release/v29`.
-  - When CI has finished building tag then you have to create a new branch named `release/vMAJOR.MINOR`
+- In the GitHub Actions tab, open the `release-create-tag` workflow, click "Run workflow", select the release branch and enter a version such as `28.0.1`. After maintainer approval, it pushes a signed tag and CI publishes the release with generated notes.
-- If it is bugfix version create PR for changelog on branch `release/vMAJOR.MINOR` and wait till it is reviewed and merged.
+- Optionally send a PR to the [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.
-- Add a tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`, release.notes file could be a temporary file to only include the changelog this version which you added to `CHANGELOG.md`.
-- And then push the tag as `git push origin vMAJOR.MINOR.$`. CI will automatically create a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it doesn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
-- If needed send a frontport PR for the changelog to branch `main` and update the version in `docs/config.yaml` to refer to the new version.
-- Send PR to [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.
 - Verify all release assets were correctly published through CI on dl.gitea.com and GitHub releases. Once ACKed:
-  - bump the version of https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json
+  - verify the automated update of https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json, where applicable to the release line
   - merge the blog post PR
   - announce the release in discord `#announcements`

go.mod

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.52
 	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.36.3
-	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.6
 	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.11.2
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ require (
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.59.0
 	mvdan.cc/xurls/v2 v2.6.0
 	xorm.io/builder v0.3.13
-	xorm.io/xorm v1.4.1
+	xorm.io/xorm v1.4.3
 )
 
 require (
@@ -200,6 +199,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.15 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.24 // indirect
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.6 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.72 // indirect
 	github.com/mikelolasagasti/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -862,5 +862,5 @@ pgregory.net/rapid v0.4.2 h1:lsi9jhvZTYvzVpeG93WWgimPRmiJQfGFRNTEZh1dtY0=
 pgregory.net/rapid v0.4.2/go.mod h1:UYpPVyjFHzYBGHIxLFoupi8vwk6rXNzRY9OMvVxFIOU=
 xorm.io/builder v0.3.13 h1:a3jmiVVL19psGeXx8GIurTp7p0IIgqeDmwhcR6BAOAo=
 xorm.io/builder v0.3.13/go.mod h1:aUW0S9eb9VCaPohFCH3j7czOx1PMW3i1HrSzbLYGBSE=
-xorm.io/xorm v1.4.1 h1:m7QlNd0eBGb31IV4Q/ow0Du83rtdC1CiwlvJZGvYde8=
+xorm.io/xorm v1.4.3 h1:MwWFWzVr+/6D07qGCDhBAfABcuT0gvqY3XmTy1215BM=
-xorm.io/xorm v1.4.1/go.mod h1:cs0ePc8O4a0jD78cNvD+0VFwhqotTvLQZv372QsDw7Q=
+xorm.io/xorm v1.4.3/go.mod h1:cs0ePc8O4a0jD78cNvD+0VFwhqotTvLQZv372QsDw7Q=

modelmigration/migrations.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/v1_8"
 	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/v1_9"
 	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/v28"
+	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/v29"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
@@ -429,6 +430,10 @@ func prepareMigrationTasks() []*migration {
 		newMigration(353, "Add audit event table", v28.AddAuditEventTable),
 		newMigration(354, "Add Actions job queue indexes", v28.AddActionQueueIndexes),
 		newMigration(355, "Add AutoMerge merged_commit_id column", v28.AddAutoMergeMergedCommitID),
+		// Gitea 28.0.0 ends at migration ID number 355 (database version 356)
+		// HERE: 2 migrations from 29 are added since they don't change database structure
+		newMigration(356, "Add index on action_run commit_sha", v29.AddActionRunCommitSHAIndex),
+		newMigration(357, "Normalize legacy team authorize values", v29.NormalizeLegacyTeamAuthorize),
 	}
 	return preparedMigrations
 }

modelmigration/v29/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v29
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/migrationtest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	migrationtest.MainTest(m)
+}

modelmigration/v29/v356.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v29
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/base"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+// AddActionRunCommitSHAIndex indexes the runs lookup by commit, which the API `head_sha` filter uses.
+func AddActionRunCommitSHAIndex(_ context.Context, x base.EngineMigration) error {
+	type ActionRun struct {
+		CommitSHA string `xorm:"index"`
+	}
+
+	_, err := x.SyncWithOptions(xorm.SyncOptions{
+		IgnoreDropIndices: true,
+		IgnoreConstrains:  true,
+	}, new(ActionRun))
+	return err
+}

modelmigration/v29/v357.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v29
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/base"
+)
+
+// NormalizeLegacyTeamAuthorize sets leftover read/write authorize values to none.
+// https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/34128 made non-admin teams use team_unit (authorize=none).
+// authorize>=write now means blanket access on every unit; migrating legacy read/write
+// to none preserves their existing team_unit-scoped access.
+func NormalizeLegacyTeamAuthorize(_ context.Context, x base.EngineMigration) error {
+	// AccessModeNone=0, AccessModeRead=1, AccessModeWrite=2, AccessModeAdmin=3
+	_, err := x.Exec(`
+UPDATE team SET authorize = 0
+WHERE authorize > 0 AND authorize < 3
+	AND EXISTS (
+		SELECT 1 FROM team_unit WHERE team_unit.team_id = team.id
+  );`)
+	return err
+}

modelmigration/v29/v357_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v29
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.dev/modelmigration/migrationtest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeLegacyTeamAuthorize(t *testing.T) {
+	type Team struct {
+		ID        int64 `xorm:"pk"`
+		Authorize int
+	}
+	type TeamUnit struct {
+		ID     int64 `xorm:"pk"`
+		TeamID int64 `xorm:"INDEX"`
+	}
+
+	x, deferrable := migrationtest.PrepareTestEnv(t, 0, new(Team), new(TeamUnit))
+	defer deferrable()
+	if x == nil || t.Failed() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err := x.Insert(
+		&Team{ID: 1, Authorize: 4},
+		&Team{ID: 2, Authorize: 3},
+		&Team{ID: 3, Authorize: 2},
+		&Team{ID: 4, Authorize: 1},
+		&Team{ID: 5, Authorize: 0},
+
+		&TeamUnit{TeamID: 3},
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, NormalizeLegacyTeamAuthorize(t.Context(), x))
+
+	get := func(id int64) int {
+		tBean := &Team{ID: id}
+		has, err := x.Get(tBean)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.True(t, has)
+		return tBean.Authorize
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, get(1))
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, get(2))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, get(3)) // has team unit, reset to none
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, get(4)) // no team unit, kept
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, get(5))
+}

models/actions/run.go

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ type ActionRun struct {
 	TriggerUserID     int64                  `xorm:"index"`
 	TriggerUser       *user_model.User       `xorm:"-"`
 	ScheduleID        int64
-	Ref               string `xorm:"index"` // the commit/tag/… that caused the run
+	Ref               string                       `xorm:"index"` // the commit/tag/… that caused the run
-	IsRefDeleted      bool   `xorm:"-"`
+	IsRefDeleted      bool                         `xorm:"-"`
-	CommitSHA         string
+	CommitSHA         string                       `xorm:"index"`
 	IsForkPullRequest bool                         // If this is triggered by a PR from a forked repository or an untrusted user, we need to check if it is approved and limit permissions when running the workflow.
 	NeedApproval      bool                         // may need approval if it's a fork pull request
 	ApprovedBy        int64                        `xorm:"index"` // who approved

models/actions/task.go

@@ -298,6 +298,12 @@ func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask
 		if err := e.Where(cond).Asc("updated", "id").Limit(pickTaskBatchSize).Find(&jobs); err != nil {
 			return nil, false, err
 		}
+		// A short page means no waiting jobs remain beyond it.
+		isLastPage := len(jobs) < pickTaskBatchSize
+		if !isLastPage {
+			last := jobs[len(jobs)-1] // read before a lost claim bumps Updated
+			cursorUpdated, cursorID = last.Updated, last.ID
+		}
 
 		for _, v := range jobs {
 			if !runner.CanMatchLabels(v.RunsOn) {
@@ -313,12 +319,9 @@ func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask
 			// Another runner claimed this job concurrently; try the next one.
 		}
 
-		// A short page means no waiting jobs remain beyond it.
+		if isLastPage {
-		if len(jobs) < pickTaskBatchSize {
 			return nil, false, nil
 		}
-		last := jobs[len(jobs)-1]
-		cursorUpdated, cursorID = last.Updated, last.ID
 	}
 }
 

models/auth/oauth2.go

@@ -564,6 +564,12 @@ func (grant *OAuth2Grant) SetNonce(ctx context.Context, nonce string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func UpdateGrantScope(ctx context.Context, grant *OAuth2Grant, newScope string) error {
+	grant.Scope = newScope
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(grant.ID).Cols("scope").Update(grant)
+	return err
+}
+
 // GetOAuth2GrantByID returns the grant with the given ID
 func GetOAuth2GrantByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (grant *OAuth2Grant, err error) {
 	grant = new(OAuth2Grant)

models/db/engine_init.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ package db
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
@@ -59,6 +61,11 @@ func InitEngine(ctx context.Context) error {
 	xe.SetMaxIdleConns(setting.Database.MaxIdleConns)
 	xe.SetConnMaxLifetime(setting.Database.ConnMaxLifetime)
 
+	if setting.Database.Type.IsMySQL() {
+		// like PostgreSQL and MSSQL, avoids MariaDB snapshot isolation errors
+		xe.SetDefaultTxOptions(&sql.TxOptions{Isolation: sql.LevelReadCommitted})
+	}
+
 	if setting.Database.SlowQueryThreshold > 0 {
 		xe.AddHook(&EngineHook{
 			Threshold: setting.Database.SlowQueryThreshold,
@@ -103,6 +110,10 @@ func InitEngineWithMigration(ctx context.Context, migrateFunc func(context.Conte
 
 	preprocessDatabaseCollation(xormEngine)
 
+	if setting.Database.Type.IsMSSQL() {
+		enableMSSQLReadCommittedSnapshot(ctx, xormEngine)
+	}
+
 	// We have to run migrateFunc here in case the user is re-running installation on a previously created DB.
 	// If we do not then table schemas will be changed and there will be conflicts when the migrations run properly.
 	//
@@ -125,3 +136,12 @@ func InitEngineWithMigration(ctx context.Context, migrateFunc func(context.Conte
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// enableMSSQLReadCommittedSnapshot stops MSSQL reads waiting on writers, like PostgreSQL and MySQL
+func enableMSSQLReadCommittedSnapshot(ctx context.Context, engine EngineMigration) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second) // ALTER waits for all other connections to close
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := engine.Context(ctx).Exec("IF (SELECT is_read_committed_snapshot_on FROM sys.databases WHERE database_id = DB_ID()) = 0 ALTER DATABASE CURRENT SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON"); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to set READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT=ON: %v", err)
+	}
+}

models/git/commit_status.go

@@ -311,17 +311,17 @@ func (opts *CommitStatusOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 func (opts *CommitStatusOptions) ToOrders() string {
 	switch opts.SortType {
 	case "oldest":
-		return "created_unix ASC"
+		return "created_unix ASC, `index` ASC"
 	case "recentupdate":
-		return "updated_unix DESC"
+		return "updated_unix DESC, `index` DESC"
 	case "leastupdate":
-		return "updated_unix ASC"
+		return "updated_unix ASC, `index` ASC"
 	case "leastindex":
 		return "`index` DESC"
 	case "highestindex":
 		return "`index` ASC"
 	default:
-		return "created_unix DESC"
+		return "created_unix DESC, `index` DESC" // timestamps have 1s resolution, `index` keeps paging stable
 	}
 }
 

models/git/commit_status_test.go

@@ -32,28 +32,15 @@ func TestGetCommitStatuses(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 5, int(maxResults))
-	assert.Len(t, statuses, 5)
+	var indexes []int64
-
+	for _, status := range statuses {
-	assert.Equal(t, "ci/awesomeness", statuses[0].Context)
+		indexes = append(indexes, status.Index)
-	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusPending, statuses[0].State)
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, []int64{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, indexes)
+	assert.Equal(t, "deploy/awesomeness", statuses[0].Context)
+	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusError, statuses[0].State)
 	assert.Equal(t, "https://try.gitea.io/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/statuses/1234123412341234123412341234123412341234", statuses[0].APIURL(t.Context()))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, "cov/awesomeness", statuses[1].Context)
-	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusWarning, statuses[1].State)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://try.gitea.io/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/statuses/1234123412341234123412341234123412341234", statuses[1].APIURL(t.Context()))
-
-	assert.Equal(t, "cov/awesomeness", statuses[2].Context)
-	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusSuccess, statuses[2].State)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://try.gitea.io/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/statuses/1234123412341234123412341234123412341234", statuses[2].APIURL(t.Context()))
-
-	assert.Equal(t, "ci/awesomeness", statuses[3].Context)
-	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusFailure, statuses[3].State)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://try.gitea.io/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/statuses/1234123412341234123412341234123412341234", statuses[3].APIURL(t.Context()))
-
-	assert.Equal(t, "deploy/awesomeness", statuses[4].Context)
-	assert.Equal(t, commitstatus.CommitStatusError, statuses[4].State)
-	assert.Equal(t, "https://try.gitea.io/api/v1/repos/user2/repo1/statuses/1234123412341234123412341234123412341234", statuses[4].APIURL(t.Context()))
-
 	statuses, maxResults, err = db.FindAndCount[git_model.CommitStatus](t.Context(), &git_model.CommitStatusOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 2, PageSize: 50},
 		RepoID:      repo1.ID,

models/git/protected_branch.go

@@ -123,23 +123,13 @@ func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) LoadRepo(ctx context.Context) (err error)
 }
 
 // CanUserPush returns if some user could push to this protected branch
-func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserPush(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User) bool {
+func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserPush(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, permissionInRepo access_model.Permission) bool {
 	if !protectBranch.CanPush {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if !protectBranch.EnableWhitelist {
-		if err := protectBranch.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		return permissionInRepo.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode)
-			log.Error("LoadRepo: %v", err)
-			return false
-		}
-
-		writeAccess, err := access_model.HasAccessUnit(ctx, user, protectBranch.Repo, unit.TypeCode, perm.AccessModeWrite)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("HasAccessUnit: %v", err)
-			return false
-		}
-		return writeAccess
 	}
 
 	if slices.Contains(protectBranch.WhitelistUserIDs, user.ID) {
@@ -160,17 +150,17 @@ func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserPush(ctx context.Context, user *use
 
 // CanUserForcePush returns if some user could force push to this protected branch
 // Since force-push extends normal push, we also check if user has regular push access
-func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserForcePush(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User) bool {
+func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserForcePush(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, permissionInRepo access_model.Permission) bool {
 	if !protectBranch.CanForcePush {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if !protectBranch.EnableForcePushAllowlist {
-		return protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user)
+		return protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user, permissionInRepo)
 	}
 
 	if slices.Contains(protectBranch.ForcePushAllowlistUserIDs, user.ID) {
-		return protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user)
+		return protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user, permissionInRepo)
 	}
 
 	if len(protectBranch.ForcePushAllowlistTeamIDs) == 0 {
@@ -182,7 +172,7 @@ func (protectBranch *ProtectedBranch) CanUserForcePush(ctx context.Context, user
 		log.Error("IsUserInTeams: %v", err)
 		return false
 	}
-	return in && protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user)
+	return in && protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, user, permissionInRepo)
 }
 
 // IsUserMergeWhitelisted checks if some user is whitelisted to merge to this branch

models/issues/pull.go

@@ -407,6 +407,21 @@ func (pr *PullRequest) GetGitHeadRefName() string { // TODO: make it return RefN
 	return git.RefNameFromPullIndex(pr.Index).String()
 }
 
+func (pr *PullRequest) GetInstructionsCliArgs() (ret struct {
+	BaseBranchArg  string
+	HeadBranchArg  string
+	LocalBranchArg string
+},
+) {
+	ret.BaseBranchArg = util.ShellEscape(pr.BaseBranch)
+	ret.HeadBranchArg = util.ShellEscape(pr.HeadBranch)
+	ret.LocalBranchArg = ret.HeadBranchArg
+	if pr.HeadRepo != nil && pr.HeadRepoID != pr.BaseRepoID {
+		ret.LocalBranchArg = util.ShellEscape(pr.HeadRepo.OwnerName) + "-" + ret.HeadBranchArg
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
 // GetReviewCommentsCount returns the number of review comments made on the diff of a PR review (not including comments on commits or issues in a PR)
 func (pr *PullRequest) GetReviewCommentsCount(ctx context.Context) int {
 	opts := FindCommentsOptions{

models/user/search.go

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ type SearchUserOptions struct {
 	Keyword       string
 	Types         []UserType
 	UID           int64
-	LoginName     string                 // this option should be used only for admin user
+	LoginName     string // this option should be used only for admin user
-	SourceID      optional.Option[int64] // this option should be used only for admin user, Some(0) means local users
+	SourceID      int64  // this option should be used only for admin user
 	OrderBy       db.SearchOrderBy
 	Visible       []structs.VisibleType
 	Actor         *User // The user doing the search
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ func (opts *SearchUserOptions) toSearchQueryBase(ctx context.Context) db.Session
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"id": opts.UID})
 	}
 
-	if opts.SourceID.Has() {
+	if opts.SourceID > 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"login_source": opts.SourceID.Value()})
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"login_source": opts.SourceID})
 	}
 	if opts.LoginName != "" {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"login_name": opts.LoginName})

modules/egress/policies.go

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ func NewWebhookPolicy() *policy.Policy {
 	}
 	p = policy.NewPolicy("webhook", policyMode(setting.Security.EgressMode),
 		policy.WithAllow(setting.Webhook.AllowedHostList, "security.ALLOWED_HOST_LIST"),
+		policy.WithLocalNeedsIPAllow(),
 		policy.WithProxy(selectProxy))
 
 	return p
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ func NewWebhookPolicy() *policy.Policy {
 func NewSecurityPolicy(usage string) *policy.Policy {
 	return policy.NewPolicy(usage, policyMode(setting.Security.EgressMode),
 		policy.WithAllow(setting.Security.AllowedHostList, "security.ALLOWED_HOST_LIST"),
+		policy.WithLocalNeedsIPAllow(),
 		policy.WithProxy(proxy.Proxy()))
 }
 

modules/egress/policies_test.go

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 package egress
 
 import (
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
+	"gitea.dev/modules/egress/policy"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
 
@@ -70,6 +73,27 @@ func TestWebhookPolicyProxy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestWebhookPolicyNeedsIPAllow(t *testing.T) {
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Webhook.AllowedHostList, "localhost")()
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Security.EgressMode, "lax")()
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = ln.Close() })
+	dial := func() error {
+		tcpAddr, ok := ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+		require.True(t, ok)
+		target := net.JoinHostPort("localhost", strconv.Itoa(tcpAddr.Port))
+		conn, err := NewWebhookPolicy().NewDialContext()(t.Context(), "tcp", target)
+		if err == nil {
+			_ = conn.Close()
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, dial(), policy.ErrDenied) // a host name entry doesn't cover the loopback address
+	setting.Webhook.AllowedHostList = "loopback"
+	assert.NoError(t, dial()) // an IP entry does
+}
+
 func TestSecurityPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Security.AllowedHostList, "avatars.example.com")()
 	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Security.EgressMode, "lax")()

modules/egress/policy/matchlist.go

@@ -411,37 +411,43 @@ var cgnatRange = netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10") // RFC 6598
 // reservedRanges are never dialable, based on https://microsoft.github.io/AntiSSRF/ipaddressranges.html
 var reservedRanges = func() (ranges []netip.Prefix) {
 	for _, cidr := range []string{
-		"0.0.0.0/8",          // "this network"
+		"0.0.0.0/8",        // "this network"
-		"100.100.100.200/32", // Alibaba Cloud metadata
+		"168.63.129.16/32", // Azure WireServer
-		"168.63.129.16/32",   // Azure WireServer
+		"192.88.99.0/24",   // 6to4 relay anycast
-		"169.254.0.0/16",     // link-local, cloud metadata endpoints
+		"224.0.0.0/4",      // multicast
-		"192.0.0.0/24",       // IETF protocol assignments
+		"240.0.0.0/4",      // reserved, incl. limited broadcast
-		"192.0.2.0/24",       // TEST-NET-1
+		"::/96",            // IPv4-compatible, embeds IPv4
-		"192.31.196.0/24",    // AS112
+		"::ffff:0:0:0/96",  // IPv4-translated, embeds IPv4
-		"192.52.193.0/24",    // AMT
+		"64:ff9b::/96",     // wkp NAT64
-		"192.88.99.0/24",     // 6to4 relay anycast
+		"64:ff9b:1::/48",   // local-use NAT64
-		"192.175.48.0/24",    // AS112
+		"2001::/32",        // Teredo, embeds IPv4
-		"198.18.0.0/15",      // benchmarking
+		"2002::/16",        // 6to4, embeds IPv4
-		"198.51.100.0/24",    // TEST-NET-2
+		"ff00::/8",         // multicast
-		"203.0.113.0/24",     // TEST-NET-3
+	} {
-		"224.0.0.0/4",        // multicast
+		ranges = append(ranges, netip.MustParsePrefix(cidr))
-		"240.0.0.0/4",        // reserved, incl. limited broadcast
+	}
-		"::/96",              // IPv4-compatible, embeds IPv4
+	return ranges
-		"::ffff:0:0:0/96",    // IPv4-translated, embeds IPv4
+}()
-		"64:ff9b::/96",       // wkp NAT64
+
-		"64:ff9b:1::/48",     // local-use NAT64
+// restrictedRanges are dialable if they have been explicitly allowed.
-		"100::/64",           // discard-only
+var restrictedRanges = func() (ranges []netip.Prefix) {
-		"100:0:0:1::/64",     // dummy
+	for _, cidr := range []string{
-		"2001::/23",          // IETF protocol assignments, incl. Teredo and ORCHID
+		"192.0.0.0/24",      // IETF protocol assignments
-		"2001:db8::/32",      // documentation
+		"192.0.2.0/24",      // TEST-NET-1
-		"2002::/16",          // 6to4, embeds IPv4
+		"192.31.196.0/24",   // AS112
-		"2620:4f:8000::/48",  // AS112
+		"192.52.193.0/24",   // AMT
-		"3fff::/20",          // documentation
+		"192.175.48.0/24",   // AS112
-		"5f00::/16",          // SRv6 SIDs
+		"198.18.0.0/15",     // benchmarking
-		"fd00:ec2::254/128",  // AWS IMDS
+		"198.51.100.0/24",   // TEST-NET-2
-		"fe80::/10",          // link-local
+		"203.0.113.0/24",    // TEST-NET-3
-		"fec0::/10",          // site-local
+		"100::/64",          // discard-only
-		"ff00::/8",           // multicast
+		"100:0:0:1::/64",    // dummy
+		"2001::/23",         // IETF protocol assignments
+		"2001:db8::/32",     // documentation
+		"2620:4f:8000::/48", // AS112
+		"3fff::/20",         // documentation
+		"5f00::/16",         // SRv6 SIDs
+		"fec0::/10",         // site-local
 	} {
 		ranges = append(ranges, netip.MustParsePrefix(cidr))
 	}
@@ -451,10 +457,14 @@ var reservedRanges = func() (ranges []netip.Prefix) {
 // classifyAddr reports the class of a canonical address.
 func classifyAddr(ip netip.Addr) addrClass {
 	switch {
-	case ip.Zone() != "" || !ip.IsLoopback() && slices.ContainsFunc(reservedRanges, func(p netip.Prefix) bool { return p.Contains(ip) }):
+	case ip.Zone() != "" || !ip.IsLoopback() && inRange(reservedRanges, ip):
 		return classReserved
-	case ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsLoopback() || cgnatRange.Contains(ip):
+	case ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || cgnatRange.Contains(ip) || inRange(restrictedRanges, ip):
 		return classRestricted
 	}
 	return classPublic
 }
+
+func inRange(p []netip.Prefix, ip netip.Addr) bool {
+	return slices.ContainsFunc(p, func(p netip.Prefix) bool { return p.Contains(ip) })
+}

modules/egress/policy/policy.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func WithBlock(hostList, key string) Option {
 	}
 }
 
-// WithLocalNeedsIPAllow requires private, loopback and CGNAT targets to match an IP allow entry (CIDR or named range), a host name match is not enough.
+// WithLocalNeedsIPAllow requires non-public targets (private, loopback, link-local, CGNAT and special-use ranges) to match an IP allow entry (CIDR or named range), a host name match is not enough.
 func WithLocalNeedsIPAllow() Option {
 	return func(p *Policy) {
 		p.localNeedsIPAllow = true
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ func (p *Policy) allowCheck(host string, ip netip.AddrPort, class addrClass) err
 		return p.notAllowedError(denyTarget(host, ip))
 	}
 	if !hostnameOk {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s needs an explicit IP allow entry (private/loopback/CGNAT)", denyTarget(host, ip))
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s needs an explicit IP allow entry (non-public address)", denyTarget(host, ip))
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("%s needs an explicit allow entry (private/loopback/CGNAT)", denyTarget(host, ip))
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s needs an explicit allow entry (non-public address)", denyTarget(host, ip))
 }
 
 func (p *Policy) blockReason(host string, ip netip.AddrPort) error {

modules/egress/policy/policy_test.go

@@ -33,8 +33,16 @@ func TestCheckAddr(t *testing.T) {
 		{name: "allow host", allow: "example.com", host: "example.com", ip: "8.8.8.8", want: true},
 		{name: "allow cidr", allow: "10.0.0.0/8", ip: "10.0.0.5", want: true},
 		{name: "block overrides allow", allow: "10.0.0.0/8", block: "10.0.0.5/32", ip: "10.0.0.5"},
-		{name: "reserved denied by cidr", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "169.254.169.254"},
+		{name: "non cloud link-local is default denied", ip: "::ffff:169.254.1.2"},
-		{name: "reserved denied ipv4-mapped", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "::ffff:169.254.169.254"},
+		{name: "link-local allowed by cidr", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "169.254.169.254", want: true},
+		{name: "link-local allowed ipv4-mapped", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "::ffff:169.254.169.254", want: true},
+		{name: "restricted range allowed by cidr", allow: "192.0.2.0/24", ip: "192.0.2.1", want: true},
+		{name: "ula metadata allowed by private", allow: "private", ip: "fd00:ec2::254", want: true},
+		{name: "reserved denied despite allow", allow: "168.63.129.16/32", ip: "168.63.129.16"},
+		{name: "reserved denied ipv4-mapped", allow: "168.63.129.16/32", ip: "::ffff:168.63.129.16"},
+		{name: "nat64 reserved denied despite allow", allow: "64:ff9b::/96", ip: "64:ff9b::a9fe:a9fe"},
+		{name: "teredo reserved denied despite allow", allow: "2001::/23", ip: "2001::1"},
+		{name: "protocol assignment allowed by cidr", allow: "2001::/23", ip: "2001:3::1", want: true},
 		{name: "local gate ignores host", allow: "example.com", host: "example.com", ip: "10.0.0.5", localNeedsIPAllow: true},
 		{name: "local gate accepts builtin", allow: "private", ip: "100.64.0.1", localNeedsIPAllow: true, want: true},
 		{name: "local gate accepts cidr", allow: "10.0.0.0/24", ip: "10.0.0.5", localNeedsIPAllow: true, want: true},
@@ -46,7 +54,8 @@ func TestCheckAddr(t *testing.T) {
 		{name: "strict rejects unmatched host", allow: "example.com", host: "other.com", ip: "8.8.8.8", strict: true},
 		{name: "strict allows matched host", allow: "example.com", host: "example.com", ip: "8.8.8.8", strict: true, want: true},
 		{name: "strict block overrides allow", allow: "10.0.0.0/8", block: "10.0.0.5/32", ip: "10.0.0.5", strict: true},
-		{name: "strict reserved denied by cidr", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "169.254.169.254", strict: true},
+		{name: "strict reserved denied despite allow", allow: "168.63.129.16/32", ip: "168.63.129.16", strict: true},
+		{name: "strict link-local allowed by cidr", allow: "169.254.0.0/16", ip: "169.254.169.254", strict: true, want: true},
 		{name: "strict local gate ignores host", allow: "example.com", host: "example.com", ip: "10.0.0.5", localNeedsIPAllow: true, strict: true},
 		{name: "strict local gate accepts builtin", allow: "private", ip: "100.64.0.1", localNeedsIPAllow: true, strict: true, want: true},
 	} {
@@ -63,7 +72,7 @@ func TestCheckAddr(t *testing.T) {
 			mode = Strict
 		}
 		err := NewPolicy("test", mode, opts...).checkAddr(tc.host, netip.AddrPortFrom(addr, 80))
-		assert.Equal(t, tc.want, err == nil, "%s: %v", tc.name, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, tc.want, err == nil, "%s (%s): %v", tc.name, tc.ip, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -115,8 +124,9 @@ func TestCheckHostIPs(t *testing.T) {
 
 	builtins := NewPolicy("test", Lax, WithAllow("private, loopback", ""))
 	assert.NoError(t, builtins.checkHostIPs(hostURL(t, "http://example.com"), ips("8.8.8.8", "100.64.0.1", "::1")))
+	assert.NoError(t, builtins.checkHostIPs(hostURL(t, "http://example.com"), ips("100.100.100.200"))) // cloud metadata is opt-in with its containing range
 	for _, ip := range []string{
-		"0.1.2.3", "100.100.100.200", "168.63.129.16", "169.254.169.254", "192.0.2.1", "192.88.99.1", "198.18.0.1",
+		"0.1.2.3", "168.63.129.16", "169.254.169.254", "192.0.2.1", "192.88.99.1", "198.18.0.1",
 		"198.51.100.1", "203.0.113.1", "::7f00:1", "::ffff:0:a00:5", "64:ff9b::a9fe:a9fe", "64:ff9b::808:808", "2001::1", "2001:db8::1",
 		"2002::1", "fe80::1",
 	} {

modules/git/attribute/batch.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 )
 
 // BatchChecker provides a reader for check-attribute content that can be long running
@@ -120,12 +121,17 @@ func (c *BatchChecker) CheckPath(path string) (rs *Attributes, err error) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("CheckPath timeout: %s", debugMsg)
 	}
 
+	timeout := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
+	defer timeout.Stop()
+
 	rs = NewAttributes()
 	for i := 0; i < c.attributesNum; i++ {
 		select {
-		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		case <-timeout.C:
 			// there is no "hang" problem now. This code is just used to catch other potential problems.
-			return nil, reportTimeout()
+			err = reportTimeout()
+			setting.PanicInDevOrTesting("Unexpected timeout, need to investigate: %v", err)
+			return nil, err
 		case attr, ok := <-c.stdOut.ReadAttribute():
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, c.ctx.Err()

modules/git/commit_submodule_file.go

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ func (sf *CommitSubmoduleFile) getWebLinkInTargetRepo(ctx context.Context, moreL
 		return &SubmoduleWebLink{RepoWebLink: targetLink, CommitWebLink: targetLink + moreLinkPath}
 	}
 	if !sf.parsed {
-		sf.parsed = true
 		parsedURL, err := giturl.ParseRepositoryURL(ctx, sf.refURL)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil
+			return nil // do not mark as parsed, otherwise later calls would return a link with an empty target
 		}
+		sf.parsed = true
 		sf.parsedTargetLink = giturl.MakeRepositoryWebLink(parsedURL)
 	}
 	return &SubmoduleWebLink{RepoWebLink: sf.parsedTargetLink, CommitWebLink: sf.parsedTargetLink + moreLinkPath}

modules/git/commit_submodule_file_test.go

@@ -37,4 +37,11 @@ func TestCommitSubmoduleLink(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo", wl.RepoWebLink)
 		assert.Equal(t, "/subpath/user/repo/compare/1111...2222", wl.CommitWebLink)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("UnparsableURL", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// both calls share one instance on purpose: the second one used to see the cached parse result
+		sf := NewCommitSubmoduleFile("/any/repo-link", "full-path", "git@github.com:", "aaaa")
+		assert.Nil(t, sf.SubmoduleWebLinkTree(t.Context()))
+		assert.Nil(t, sf.SubmoduleWebLinkCompare(t.Context(), "1111", "2222"))
+	})
 }

modules/git/gitcmd/command.go

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ type Command struct {
 	cmd *process.Cmd
 
 	cmdCtx       context.Context
-	cmdCancel    process.CancelCauseFunc
+	cmdCtxCancel process.CancelCauseFunc
-	cmdFinished  process.FinishedFunc
+	cmdFinished  func()
 	cmdStartTime time.Time
 
 	pipelineFunc func(Context) error
@@ -428,19 +428,24 @@ func (c *Command) Start(ctx context.Context) (retErr error) {
 	if c.callerInfo == "" {
 		c.WithParentCallerInfo()
 	}
+
 	// these logs are for debugging purposes only, so no guarantee of correctness or stability
 	desc := fmt.Sprintf("git.Run(by:%s, repo:%s): %s", c.callerInfo, logArgSanitize(c.gitDir), cmdLogString)
 	log.Debug("git.Command: %s", desc)
 
 	_, span := gtprof.GetTracer().Start(ctx, gtprof.TraceSpanGitRun)
-	defer span.End()
 	span.SetAttributeString(gtprof.TraceAttrFuncCaller, c.callerInfo)
 	span.SetAttributeString(gtprof.TraceAttrGitCommand, cmdLogString)
 
+	var cmdCtxFinished func()
 	if c.cmdTimeout <= 0 {
-		c.cmdCtx, c.cmdCancel, c.cmdFinished = process.GetManager().AddContext(ctx, desc)
+		c.cmdCtx, c.cmdCtxCancel, cmdCtxFinished = process.GetManager().AddContext(ctx, desc)
 	} else {
-		c.cmdCtx, c.cmdCancel, c.cmdFinished = process.GetManager().AddContextTimeout(ctx, c.cmdTimeout, desc)
+		c.cmdCtx, c.cmdCtxCancel, cmdCtxFinished = process.GetManager().AddContextTimeout(ctx, c.cmdTimeout, desc)
+	}
+	c.cmdFinished = func() {
+		cmdCtxFinished()
+		span.End()
 	}
 
 	c.cmdStartTime = time.Now()

modules/git/gitcmd/context.go

@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ func (c *cmdContext) CancelPipeline(err error) error {
 	// * context canceled by pipeline caller with/without error (normal cancellation)
 	// * context canceled by parent context (still context.Canceled error)
 	// * other causes
-	c.cmd.cmdCancel(pipelineError{err})
+	c.cmd.cmdCtxCancel(pipelineError{err})
 	return err
 }

modules/git/repo_base_gogit.go

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ package git
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
+	"gitea.dev/modules/container"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git/gitrepo"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 
@@ -20,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/cache"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/storage/filesystem"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/storage/filesystem/dotgit"
 )
 
 const isGogit = true
@@ -31,25 +36,98 @@ type Repository struct {
 	gogitStorage *reindexingStorage
 }
 
-// reindexingStorage picks up packs that git wrote after go-git loaded its index
+// reindexingStorage reloads the pack index when git added or removed packs after go-git loaded it
-// https://github.com/go-git/go-git/issues/2439
+// https://github.com/go-git/go-git/issues/2439 https://github.com/go-git/go-git/issues/1623
+// FIXME: gogit workaround, remove with the gogit build
 type reindexingStorage struct {
 	*filesystem.Storage
 	packs []plumbing.Hash
 }
 
-func (s *reindexingStorage) EncodedObject(t plumbing.ObjectType, h plumbing.Hash) (plumbing.EncodedObject, error) {
+func isRepackError(err error) bool {
-	obj, err := s.Storage.EncodedObject(t, h)
+	return errors.Is(err, plumbing.ErrObjectNotFound) || errors.Is(err, dotgit.ErrPackfileNotFound) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)
-	if !errors.Is(err, plumbing.ErrObjectNotFound) {
+}
-		return obj, err
+
+// retry reruns fn while a concurrent repack keeps changing the packs
+func (s *reindexingStorage) retry(fn func() error) error {
+	for {
+		err := fn()
+		if !isRepackError(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+		packs, _ := s.ObjectPacks()
+		if slices.Equal(packs, s.packs) {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.packs = packs
+		s.Reindex()
 	}
-	packs, _ := s.ObjectPacks()
+}
-	if slices.Equal(packs, s.packs) {
+
-		return obj, err
+func (s *reindexingStorage) EncodedObject(t plumbing.ObjectType, h plumbing.Hash) (obj plumbing.EncodedObject, err error) {
+	err = s.retry(func() (err error) {
+		obj, err = s.Storage.EncodedObject(t, h)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	s.packs = packs
+	if _, ok := obj.(*plumbing.MemoryObject); ok {
-	s.Reindex()
+		return obj, nil
-	return s.Storage.EncodedObject(t, h)
+	}
+	return &lazyObject{EncodedObject: obj, storage: s}, nil
+}
+
+// lazyObject looks up a large object again when its file got removed before Reader reopened it
+// FIXME: gogit workaround, remove with the gogit build
+type lazyObject struct {
+	plumbing.EncodedObject
+	storage *reindexingStorage
+}
+
+func (o *lazyObject) Reader() (rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	rc, err = o.EncodedObject.Reader()
+	if !isRepackError(err) {
+		return rc, err
+	}
+	err = o.storage.retry(func() error {
+		obj, err := o.storage.Storage.EncodedObject(o.Type(), o.Hash())
+		if err == nil {
+			o.EncodedObject = obj
+			rc, err = obj.Reader()
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+	return rc, err
+}
+
+// packIdxFS lists packs like git, only while their .idx exists
+// FIXME: gogit workaround, remove with the gogit build
+type packIdxFS struct {
+	billy.Filesystem
+}
+
+func (f packIdxFS) ReadDir(dir string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if dir != f.Join("objects", "pack") {
+		return f.Filesystem.ReadDir(dir)
+	}
+	dirFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(f.Root(), dir))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer dirFile.Close()
+	infos, err := dirFile.Readdir(-1) // skips files removed before their lstat, unlike billy's ReadDir
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	names := make(container.Set[string], len(infos))
+	for _, info := range infos {
+		names.Add(info.Name())
+	}
+	return slices.DeleteFunc(infos, func(info os.FileInfo) bool {
+		base, isPack := strings.CutSuffix(info.Name(), ".pack")
+		return isPack && !names.Contains(base+".idx")
+	}), nil
 }
 
 func openRepositoryInternal(gitRepo *Repository) error {
@@ -71,7 +149,7 @@ func openRepositoryInternal(gitRepo *Repository) error {
 		altFs = osfs.New("/")
 	}
 	gitRepo.objectFormatCache = ParseGogitHash(plumbing.ZeroHash).Type()
-	storage := filesystem.NewStorageWithOptions(fs, cache.NewObjectLRUDefault(), filesystem.Options{KeepDescriptors: true, LargeObjectThreshold: setting.Git.LargeObjectThreshold, AlternatesFS: altFs})
+	storage := filesystem.NewStorageWithOptions(packIdxFS{fs}, cache.NewObjectLRUDefault(), filesystem.Options{KeepDescriptors: true, LargeObjectThreshold: setting.Git.LargeObjectThreshold, AlternatesFS: altFs})
 	packs, _ := storage.ObjectPacks()
 	gitRepo.gogitStorage = &reindexingStorage{Storage: storage, packs: packs}
 	gitRepo.gogitRepo, err = gogit.Open(gitRepo.gogitStorage, fs)

modules/git/repo_branch_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 package git
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"gitea.dev/modules/git/gitcmd"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -39,6 +45,41 @@ func TestRepository_GetBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{}, branches)
 }
 
+// FIXME: covers the gogit workarounds in repo_base_gogit.go, remove with the gogit build
+func TestReadsAfterConcurrentRepack(t *testing.T) {
+	repoDir := t.TempDir()
+	require.NoError(t, gitcmd.NewCommand("init", "--bare").AddDynamicArguments(repoDir).Run(t.Context()))
+	content := strings.Repeat("a", int(setting.Git.LargeObjectThreshold)+1)
+	for _, from := range []string{"", "from refs/heads/main^0\n"} {
+		stdin := fmt.Sprintf("commit refs/heads/main\ncommitter a <a@a> 0 +0000\ndata 0\n%sM 100644 inline f\ndata %d\n%s\n", from, len(content), content)
+		require.NoError(t, gitcmd.NewCommand("fast-import").WithDir(repoDir).WithStdinBytes([]byte(stdin)).Run(t.Context()))
+		require.NoError(t, gitcmd.NewCommand("repack", "-d").WithDir(repoDir).Run(t.Context()))
+	}
+
+	repo, err := OpenRepositoryLocal(t.Context(), repoDir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer repo.Close()
+	require.False(t, repo.IsObjectExist(t.Context(), "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))
+	blobRepo, err := OpenRepositoryLocal(t.Context(), repoDir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer blobRepo.Close()
+	commit, err := blobRepo.GetBranchCommit(t.Context(), "main")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	readBlob := func() string {
+		data, err := commit.GetFileContent(t.Context(), blobRepo, "f", len(content))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		return data
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, content, readBlob())
+	require.NoError(t, gitcmd.NewCommand("repack", "-a", "-d").WithDir(repoDir).Run(t.Context()))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repoDir, "objects", "pack", "pack-"+strings.Repeat("1", 40)+".pack"), nil, 0o644))
+
+	branches, _, err := repo.GetBranchNames(t.Context(), 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"main"}, branches)
+	assert.Equal(t, content, readBlob())
+}
+
 func BenchmarkRepository_GetBranches(b *testing.B) {
 	bareRepo1Path := filepath.Join(testReposDir, "repo1_bare")
 	bareRepo1, err := OpenRepositoryLocal(b.Context(), bareRepo1Path)

modules/gtprof/trace.go

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ func (t *Tracer) Start(ctx context.Context, spanName string) (context.Context, *
 		ts.parent = parentSpan
 	}
 
+	// FIXME: this ctx handling is not right. The returned ctx should inherit the ctx passed in, but not from span's internal contexts
+	// The returned ctx only needs to inherit the values of the internal contexts of spans
 	parentCtx := ctx
 	for internalSpanIdx, tsp := range starters {
 		var internalSpan traceSpanInternal

modules/gtprof/trace_const.go

@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ package gtprof
 // Some interesting names could be found in https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/tree/main/semconv
 
 const (
+	TraceSpanContext  = "context"
 	TraceSpanHTTP     = "http"
 	TraceSpanGitRun   = "git-run"
 	TraceSpanDatabase = "database"
 )
 
 const (
-	TraceAttrFuncCaller = "func.caller"
+	TraceAttrGeneralName = "general.name"
-	TraceAttrDbSQL      = "db.sql"
+	TraceAttrGeneralDesc = "general.desc"
-	TraceAttrGitCommand = "git.command"
+	TraceAttrFuncCaller  = "func.caller"
-	TraceAttrHTTPRoute  = "http.route"
+	TraceAttrDbSQL       = "db.sql"
+	TraceAttrGitCommand  = "git.command"
+	TraceAttrHTTPRoute   = "http.route"
 )

modules/httpcache/httpcache.go

@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ func handleGenericETagTimeCache(req *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, etag s
 			return true
 		}
 	}
-	if lastModified != nil && !lastModified.IsZero() {
+	// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-13.1.3
+	// A recipient MUST ignore If-Modified-Since if the request contains an If-None-Match header field
+	if lastModified != nil && !lastModified.IsZero() && req.Header.Get("If-None-Match") == "" {
 		ifModifiedSince := req.Header.Get("If-Modified-Since")
 		if ifModifiedSince != "" {
 			t, err := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, ifModifiedSince)

modules/httpcache/httpcache_test.go

@@ -76,6 +76,19 @@ func TestHandleGenericETagCache(t *testing.T) {
 			wantHeaders: map[string]string{"Last-Modified": lastModified, "Cache-Control": "", "Etag": weakEtag},
 			wantStatus:  http.StatusNotModified,
 		},
+		{
+			name:        "If-Modified-Since without If-None-Match",
+			reqHeaders:  map[string]string{"If-Modified-Since": lastModified},
+			wantHandled: true,
+			wantHeaders: map[string]string{"Last-Modified": lastModified, "Cache-Control": "", "Etag": matchedEtag},
+			wantStatus:  http.StatusNotModified,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Mismatched If-None-Match takes precedence over If-Modified-Since",
+			reqHeaders:  map[string]string{"If-None-Match": `"mismatched-etag"`, "If-Modified-Since": lastModified},
+			wantHandled: false,
+			wantHeaders: map[string]string{"Last-Modified": lastModified, "Cache-Control": cacheControl, "Etag": matchedEtag},
+		},
 		{
 			name:        "Multiple Matched If-None-Match",
 			reqHeaders:  map[string]string{"If-None-Match": `"mismatched-etag", ` + matchedEtag},

modules/json/jsonv2.go

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ func MarshalKeepOptionalEmpty(v any) ([]byte, error) {
 	return jsonv2.Marshal(v, jsonV2.marshalKeepOptionalEmptyOptions)
 }
 
+func MarshalDeterministic(v any) ([]byte, error) {
+	return jsonv2.Marshal(v, jsonV2.marshalOptions, jsonv2.Deterministic(true))
+}
+
 func (j *JSONv2) Marshal(v any) ([]byte, error) {
 	return jsonv2.Marshal(v, j.marshalOptions)
 }

modules/markup/html_mention.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package markup
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
 	"gitea.dev/modules/references"
@@ -26,12 +27,13 @@ func mentionProcessor(ctx *RenderContext, node *html.Node) {
 		loc.Start += start
 		loc.End += start
 		mention := node.Data[loc.Start:loc.End]
-		teams, ok := ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["teams"]
+		orgLowerTeams, checkOrgTeams := ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["teams"] // in format ",team1,team2,...,team-n,", always lowercase
 
-		if ok && strings.Contains(mention, "/") {
+		if checkOrgTeams && strings.Contains(mention, "/") {
-			mentionOrgAndTeam := strings.Split(mention, "/")
+			mentionOrg, teamName, _ := strings.Cut(mention, "/")
-			if mentionOrgAndTeam[0][1:] == ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["org"] && strings.Contains(teams, ","+strings.ToLower(mentionOrgAndTeam[1])+",") {
+			orgName := mentionOrg[1:] // remove the '@' prefix
-				link := fmt.Sprintf("/:root/org/%s/teams/%s", ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["org"], mentionOrgAndTeam[1])
+			if strings.EqualFold(orgName, ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["org"]) && strings.Contains(orgLowerTeams, ","+strings.ToLower(teamName)+",") {
+				link := fmt.Sprintf("/:root/org/%s/teams/%s", url.PathEscape(orgName), url.PathEscape(teamName))
 				replaceContent(node, loc.Start, loc.End, createLink(ctx, link, mention, "" /*mention*/))
 				node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
 				start = 0
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ func mentionProcessor(ctx *RenderContext, node *html.Node) {
 		mentionedUsername := mention[1:]
 
 		if DefaultRenderHelperFuncs != nil && DefaultRenderHelperFuncs.IsUsernameMentionable(ctx, mentionedUsername) {
-			link := "/:root/" + mentionedUsername
+			link := "/:root/" + url.PathEscape(mentionedUsername)
 			replaceContent(node, loc.Start, loc.End, createLink(ctx, link, mention, "" /*mention*/))
 			node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
 			start = 0

modules/markup/html_test.go

@@ -605,3 +605,18 @@ func TestIssue18471(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, `<a href="`+markup.TestAppURL+`org/repo/compare/783b039...da951ce" class="compare"><code>783b039...da951ce</code></a>`, res.String())
 }
+
+func TestRender_TeamMention(t *testing.T) {
+	// the "org" meta is lower-cased, see Repository.composeCommonMetas
+	metas := map[string]string{"user": "Org1", "repo": "repo1", "org": "org1", "teams": ",developers,"}
+	test := func(input, expected string) {
+		rctx := markup.NewTestRenderContext(markup.TestAppURL, metas).WithRelativePath("a.md")
+		buffer, err := testRenderString(rctx, input)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expected), strings.TrimSpace(buffer))
+	}
+	test("@org1/developers", `<p><a href="/org/org1/teams/developers" rel="nofollow">@org1/developers</a></p>`)
+	test("@Org1/Developers", `<p><a href="/org/Org1/teams/Developers" rel="nofollow">@Org1/Developers</a></p>`)
+	test("@org2/developers", `<p>@org2/developers</p>`)
+	test("@org1/testers", `<p>@org1/testers</p>`)
+}

modules/packages/npm/creator.go

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ type PackageMetadataVersion struct {
 	Engines              map[string]string   `json:"engines,omitempty"`
 	CPU                  []string            `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
 	OS                   []string            `json:"os,omitempty"`
+	Libc                 []string            `json:"libc,omitempty"`
 	Directories          map[string]string   `json:"directories,omitempty"`
 	Funding              any                 `json:"funding,omitempty"`
 	AcceptDependencies   map[string]string   `json:"acceptDependencies,omitempty"`
@@ -129,12 +130,9 @@ type PackageMetadataVersion struct {
 
 // PackageDistribution https://github.com/npm/registry/blob/master/docs/REGISTRY-API.md#version
 type PackageDistribution struct {
-	Integrity    string `json:"integrity"`
+	Integrity string `json:"integrity"`
-	Shasum       string `json:"shasum"`
+	Shasum    string `json:"shasum"`
-	Tarball      string `json:"tarball"`
+	Tarball   string `json:"tarball"`
-	FileCount    int    `json:"fileCount,omitempty"`
-	UnpackedSize int    `json:"unpackedSize,omitempty"`
-	NpmSignature string `json:"npm-signature,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type PackageSearch struct {
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ func (r *Repository) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 }
 
 // Bin maps command names to executable files. npm also allows a single string,
-// in which case the command is named after the package (resolved in ParsePackage).
+// in which case the command is named after the package (resolved in parseUploadPackage).
 type Bin map[string]string
 
 // UnmarshalJSON is needed because the bin field can be a string or an object.
@@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ type packageUpload struct {
 // is non-nil on success; a body without `_attachments` is a deprecate request,
 // otherwise it is a "publish".
 func ParseUpload(r io.Reader) (*Package, *PackageDeprecation, error) {
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r, 10*1024*1024))
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -280,16 +278,6 @@ func ParseUpload(r io.Reader) (*Package, *PackageDeprecation, error) {
 	return p, nil, err
 }
 
-// ParsePackage parses a npm publish PUT body. Bodies without `_attachments`
-// surface as ErrInvalidAttachment once name/version validation has passed.
-func ParsePackage(r io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
-	var upload packageUpload
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&upload); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return parseUploadPackage(&upload)
-}
-
 // parseUploadPackage builds a Package from a decoded publish body.
 func parseUploadPackage(upload *packageUpload) (*Package, error) {
 	for _, meta := range upload.Versions {
@@ -343,6 +331,7 @@ func parseUploadPackage(upload *packageUpload) (*Package, error) {
 				Engines:                 meta.Engines,
 				CPU:                     meta.CPU,
 				OS:                      meta.OS,
+				Libc:                    meta.Libc,
 				Directories:             meta.Directories,
 				Funding:                 meta.Funding,
 				AcceptDependencies:      meta.AcceptDependencies,
@@ -356,12 +345,12 @@ func parseUploadPackage(upload *packageUpload) (*Package, error) {
 
 		p.Filename = strings.ToLower(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s.tgz", name, p.Version))
 
-		attachment := func() *PackageAttachment {
+		attachment := upload.Attachments[meta.Name+"-"+meta.Version+".tgz"] // not the sigstore bundle of `npm publish --provenance`
+		if attachment == nil && len(upload.Attachments) == 1 {
 			for _, a := range upload.Attachments {
-				return a
+				attachment = a
 			}
-			return nil
+		}
-		}()
 		if attachment == nil || len(attachment.Data) == 0 {
 			return nil, ErrInvalidAttachment
 		}
@@ -393,8 +382,6 @@ func parseUploadPackage(upload *packageUpload) (*Package, error) {
 			return nil, ErrInvalidIntegrity
 		}
 
-		// Derive _hasShrinkwrap and hasInstallScript from the tarball; the
-		// packument can lie about either.
 		p.Metadata.HasShrinkwrap, p.Metadata.HasInstallScript = inspectTarball(data)
 
 		return p, nil
@@ -410,11 +397,7 @@ const maxNpmTarballScanBytes = int64(32 * 1024 * 1024) // 32 MiB
 // maxNpmPackageJSONBytes caps the package.json bytes decoded from the tarball.
 const maxNpmPackageJSONBytes = int64(1 * 1024 * 1024) // 1 MiB
 
-// inspectTarball reports hasShrinkwrap (presence of package/npm-shrinkwrap.json)
+// inspectTarball trusts the tarball over the client's packument, read errors yield zero values to not block publishing
-// and hasInstallScript (package/package.json declares any of preinstall,
-// install, postinstall). Both must be derived server-side because the client
-// can lie in the packument. Any read/decode error yields (false, false) so a
-// malformed archive does not block publishing.
 func inspectTarball(data []byte) (hasShrinkwrap, hasInstallScript bool) {
 	gr, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -422,11 +405,16 @@ func inspectTarball(data []byte) (hasShrinkwrap, hasInstallScript bool) {
 	}
 	defer gr.Close()
 
+	var hasGypFile bool
+	var pkg struct {
+		Scripts map[string]string `json:"scripts"`
+		Gypfile any               `json:"gypfile"`
+	}
 	tr := tar.NewReader(io.LimitReader(gr, maxNpmTarballScanBytes))
 	for {
 		hdr, err := tr.Next()
 		if err != nil {
-			return hasShrinkwrap, hasInstallScript
+			break
 		}
 		// npm pack puts files under a single root directory (usually "package/").
 		name := strings.TrimPrefix(hdr.Name, "./")
@@ -436,30 +424,14 @@ func inspectTarball(data []byte) (hasShrinkwrap, hasInstallScript bool) {
 		switch {
 		case strings.HasSuffix(name, "/npm-shrinkwrap.json"):
 			hasShrinkwrap = true
+		case strings.HasSuffix(name, ".gyp"):
+			hasGypFile = true
 		case strings.HasSuffix(name, "/package.json"):
-			hasInstallScript = tarballDeclaresInstallScript(tr)
+			_ = json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(tr, maxNpmPackageJSONBytes)).Decode(&pkg)
-		}
-		if hasShrinkwrap && hasInstallScript {
-			return hasShrinkwrap, hasInstallScript
 		}
 	}
-}
+	// npm publish adds "install": "node-gyp rebuild" for a root *.gyp file to the manifest, but not to the tarball
-
+	return hasShrinkwrap, strings.TrimSpace(pkg.Scripts["preinstall"]+pkg.Scripts["install"]+pkg.Scripts["postinstall"]) != "" || hasGypFile && pkg.Gypfile != false
-// tarballDeclaresInstallScript reports whether a package.json declares any
-// of preinstall, install, postinstall.
-func tarballDeclaresInstallScript(r io.Reader) bool {
-	var pkg struct {
-		Scripts map[string]string `json:"scripts"`
-	}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r, maxNpmPackageJSONBytes)).Decode(&pkg); err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, name := range []string{"preinstall", "install", "postinstall"} {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(pkg.Scripts[name]) != "" {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 func validateName(name string) bool {

modules/packages/npm/creator_test.go

@@ -41,21 +41,20 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 	integrity := "sha512-" + base64Sha512(dataBytes)
 
 	t.Run("InvalidUpload", func(t *testing.T) {
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader([]byte{0}))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader([]byte{0}))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("InvalidUploadNoData", func(t *testing.T) {
-		b, _ := json.Marshal(packageUpload{})
+		p, err := parseUploadPackage(&packageUpload{})
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidPackage)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("InvalidPackageName", func(t *testing.T) {
 		test := func(t *testing.T, name string) {
-			b, _ := json.Marshal(packageUpload{
+			p, err := parseUploadPackage(&packageUpload{
 				PackageMetadata: PackageMetadata{
 					ID:   name,
 					Name: name,
@@ -66,8 +65,6 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			})
-
-			p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
 			assert.Nil(t, p)
 			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidPackageName)
 		}
@@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("ValidPackageName", func(t *testing.T) {
 		test := func(t *testing.T, name string) {
-			b, _ := json.Marshal(packageUpload{
+			p, err := parseUploadPackage(&packageUpload{
 				PackageMetadata: PackageMetadata{
 					ID:   name,
 					Name: name,
@@ -105,8 +102,6 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			})
-
-			p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
 			assert.Nil(t, p)
 			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidPackageVersion)
 		}
@@ -125,7 +120,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("InvalidPackageVersion", func(t *testing.T) {
 		version := "first-version"
-		b, _ := json.Marshal(packageUpload{
+		p, err := parseUploadPackage(&packageUpload{
 			PackageMetadata: PackageMetadata{
 				ID:   packageFullName,
 				Name: packageFullName,
@@ -137,8 +132,6 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		})
-
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidPackageVersion)
 	})
@@ -160,7 +153,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		})
 
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidAttachment)
 	})
@@ -185,7 +178,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		})
 
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidAttachment)
 	})
@@ -213,7 +206,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		})
 
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidIntegrity)
 	})
@@ -241,7 +234,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		})
 
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.Nil(t, p)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidIntegrity)
 	})
@@ -281,10 +274,13 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 				filename: {
 					Data: data,
 				},
+				packageFullName + "-" + packageVersion + ".sigstore": {
+					Data: "{}",
+				},
 			},
 		})
 
-		p, err := ParsePackage(bytes.NewReader(b))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		assert.NotNil(t, p)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -329,7 +325,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }`
-		p, err := ParsePackage(strings.NewReader(packageJSON))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(strings.NewReader(packageJSON))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, "MIT", string(p.Metadata.License))
 	})
@@ -354,7 +350,7 @@ func TestParsePackage(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }`
-		p, err := ParsePackage(strings.NewReader(packageJSON))
+		p, _, err := ParseUpload(strings.NewReader(packageJSON))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, "https://gitea.io/gitea/test.git", p.Metadata.Repository.URL)
 		// a string bin is named after the package
@@ -426,6 +422,15 @@ func TestInspectTarball(t *testing.T) {
 			// npm pack sometimes emits "./package/..." entries.
 			wantShrinkwrap: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:          "gyp file implies node-gyp install",
+			files:         map[string]string{"package/binding.gyp": "{}"},
+			wantInstaller: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "gypfile false disables gyp install",
+			files: map[string]string{"package/binding.gyp": "{}", "package/package.json": `{"gypfile":false}`},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -460,41 +465,6 @@ func TestParseUpload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NotNil(t, dep)
 		assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"1.0.0": "gone", "1.0.1": ""}, dep.Versions)
 	})
-
-	t.Run("dispatches publish when _attachments present", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Reuse a minimal tarball with a package.json.
-		data := buildTarball(map[string]string{"package/package.json": `{}`})
-		integrity := "sha512-" + base64Sha512(data)
-		body := fmt.Sprintf(
-			`{"name":%q,"versions":{"1.0.0":{"name":%q,"version":"1.0.0","dist":{"integrity":%q}}},"_attachments":{"x.tgz":{"data":%q}}}`,
-			pkg, pkg, integrity, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(data),
-		)
-		p, dep, err := ParseUpload(strings.NewReader(body))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, dep)
-		require.NotNil(t, p)
-		assert.Equal(t, pkg, p.Name)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("publish whose readme mentions deprecated is not misrouted", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// The old fast-path used a substring check for "deprecated"; make sure
-		// the new dispatch keys off _attachments only.
-		data := buildTarball(map[string]string{"package/package.json": `{}`})
-		integrity := "sha512-" + base64Sha512(data)
-		body := fmt.Sprintf(
-			`{"name":%q,"versions":{"1.0.0":{"name":%q,"version":"1.0.0","readme":"this package is deprecated!","dist":{"integrity":%q}}},"_attachments":{"x.tgz":{"data":%q}}}`,
-			pkg, pkg, integrity, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(data),
-		)
-		p, dep, err := ParseUpload(strings.NewReader(body))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, dep)
-		require.NotNil(t, p)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("invalid json errors out", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, _, err := ParseUpload(strings.NewReader("not json"))
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-	})
 }
 
 func base64Sha512(data []byte) string {

modules/packages/npm/metadata.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ type Metadata struct {
 	Engines                 map[string]string `json:"engines,omitempty"`
 	CPU                     []string          `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
 	OS                      []string          `json:"os,omitempty"`
+	Libc                    []string          `json:"libc,omitempty"`
 	Directories             map[string]string `json:"directories,omitempty"`
 	Funding                 any               `json:"funding,omitempty"`
 	AcceptDependencies      map[string]string `json:"accept_dependencies,omitempty"`

modules/references/references.go

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func FindAllMentionsBytes(content []byte) []RefSpan {
 }
 
 // FindFirstMentionBytes matches the first mention in then given content
-// and returns the location of the unvalidated user name, including the @ prefix.
+// and returns the location of the unvalidated username, including the @ prefix.
 func FindFirstMentionBytes(content []byte) (bool, RefSpan) {
 	mention := mentionPattern.FindSubmatchIndex(content)
 	if mention == nil {

modules/setting/server.go

@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ var (
 	AcmeEmail                  string
 	AcmeURL                    string
 	AcmeProfile                string
-	AcmeEABKID                 string
-	AcmeEABHMAC                string
 	AcmeCARoot                 string
 	SSLMinimumVersion          string
 	SSLMaximumVersion          string
@@ -146,11 +144,6 @@ func loadServerDomainAndURL(sec ConfigSection, protocol string) {
 	AppDomain = appURL.Hostname()
 }
 
-func loadAcmeEABFrom(sec ConfigSection) {
-	AcmeEABKID = sec.Key("ACME_EAB_KID").MustString("")
-	AcmeEABHMAC = sec.Key("ACME_EAB_HMAC").MustString("")
-}
-
 func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 	sec := rootCfg.Section("server")
 	AppName = rootCfg.Section("").Key("APP_NAME").MustString("Gitea: Git with a cup of tea")
@@ -180,7 +173,6 @@ func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 		if EnableAcme {
 			AcmeURL = sec.Key("ACME_URL").MustString("")
 			AcmeProfile = sec.Key("ACME_PROFILE").MustString("")
-			loadAcmeEABFrom(sec)
 			AcmeCARoot = sec.Key("ACME_CA_ROOT").MustString("")
 
 			if sec.HasKey("ACME_ACCEPTTOS") {
@@ -216,7 +208,6 @@ func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 				KeyFile = filepath.Join(CustomPath, KeyFile)
 			}
 		}
-
 		SSLMinimumVersion = sec.Key("SSL_MIN_VERSION").MustString("")
 		SSLMaximumVersion = sec.Key("SSL_MAX_VERSION").MustString("")
 		SSLCurvePreferences = sec.Key("SSL_CURVE_PREFERENCES").Strings(",")

modules/setting/server_test.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package setting
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestLoadAcmeEABFrom(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(test.MockVariableValue(&AcmeEABKID, ""))
-	t.Cleanup(test.MockVariableValue(&AcmeEABHMAC, ""))
-
-	cfg, err := NewConfigProviderFromData(`
-[server]
-ACME_EAB_KID = kid
-ACME_EAB_HMAC = hmac
-`)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	loadAcmeEABFrom(cfg.Section("server"))
-
-	assert.Equal(t, "kid", AcmeEABKID)
-	assert.Equal(t, "hmac", AcmeEABHMAC)
-}

modules/util/shellquote.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import "strings"
 
 const (
 	tildePrefix      = '~'
+	commentPrefix    = '#'
 	needsEscape      = " \t\n|&;()<>${}[]*?!\"'`\\"
 	needsSingleQuote = "!\n"
 )
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func ShellEscape(toEscape string) string {
 	}
 
 	// Now for simplicity we'll look at the rest of the string
-	if !strings.ContainsAny(toEscape[start:], needsEscape) {
+	if !strings.ContainsAny(toEscape[start:], needsEscape) && toEscape[0] != commentPrefix {
 		return toEscape
 	}
 

modules/util/shellquote_test.go

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ func TestShellEscape(t *testing.T) {
 			"Double quote and escape `...",
 			"~/gitea`",
 			"~/\"gitea\\`\"",
+		}, {
+			"Double quote leading #",
+			"#123",
+			`"#123"`,
 		}, {
 			"Double quotes can handle a number of things without having to escape them but not everything ...",
 			"~/<gitea> ${gitea} `gitea` [gitea] (gitea) \"gitea\" \\gitea\\ 'gitea'",

options/locale/locale_en-US.json

@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@
   "auth.authorize_application_created_by": "This application was created by %s.",
   "auth.authorize_application_description": "If you grant access, it will be able to access and write to all your account information, including private repos and organizations.",
   "auth.authorize_application_with_scopes": "With scopes: %s",
+  "auth.authorize_application_new_scopes": "New scopes: %s",
   "auth.authorize_title": "Authorize \"%s\" to access your account?",
   "auth.authorization_failed": "Authorization failed",
   "auth.authorization_failed_desc": "The authorization failed because we detected an invalid request. Please contact the maintainer of the app you tried to authorize.",

routers/api/packages/api.go

@@ -406,12 +406,15 @@ func CommonRoutes() *web.Router {
 		})
 		r.Group("/npm", func() {
 			r.Get("/-/v1/search", npm.PackageSearch)
+			r.Get("/-/ping", npm.Ping)
+			r.Get("/-/whoami", npm.Whoami)
 			r.PathGroup("/*", func(g *web.RouterPathGroup) {
 				// HINT: NPM-ROUTE-PATH-PATTERN: search this keyword to see more details
 				packageId := `/<id:(@` + npm_module.RegexpNamePart + `/)?` + npm_module.RegexpNamePart + ">"
 				g.UseUnescapedPath()
 				g.MatchPath("DELETE", packageId+"/-/<version>/<filename>/-rev/<revision>", reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite), npm.DeletePackageVersion)
-				g.MatchPath("GET", packageId+"/-/<version>/<filename>", npm.DownloadPackageFile)
+				g.MatchPath("DELETE", packageId+"/-/<filename>/-rev/<revision>", reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite), npm.DeletePackageVersion)
+				g.MatchPath("GET", packageId+"/-/<version>/<filename>", npm.DownloadPackageFileByName) // former tarball URL, still in lockfiles
 				g.MatchPath("GET", packageId+"/-/<filename>", npm.DownloadPackageFileByName)
 				g.MatchPath("DELETE", packageId+"/-rev/<revision>", reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite), npm.DeletePackage)
 				g.MatchPath("PUT", packageId+"/-rev/<revision>", reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite), npm.DeletePreview)

routers/api/packages/npm/api.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
-	"net/url"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"time"
 
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ func createPackageMetadataResponse(registryURL string, pds []*packages_model.Pac
 	distTags := make(map[string]string)
 	times := make(map[string]time.Time)
 	firstPublished, lastPublished := pds[0].Version.CreatedUnix, pds[0].Version.CreatedUnix
+	var latest *packages_model.PackageDescriptor
 	for _, pd := range pds {
 		semVer := pd.SemVer.String()
 		versions[semVer] = createPackageMetadataVersion(registryURL, pd)
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ func createPackageMetadataResponse(registryURL string, pds []*packages_model.Pac
 		for _, pvp := range pd.VersionProperties {
 			if pvp.Name == npm_module.TagProperty {
 				distTags[pvp.Value] = pd.Version.Version
+				if pvp.Value == "latest" {
+					latest = pd
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -43,7 +47,16 @@ func createPackageMetadataResponse(registryURL string, pds []*packages_model.Pac
 	times["created"] = firstPublished.AsTimeInLocation(time.UTC)
 	times["modified"] = lastPublished.AsTimeInLocation(time.UTC)
 
-	latest := pds[len(pds)-1]
+	if latest == nil { // yarn and pnpm fail without it, e.g. after its version got deleted
+		latest = pds[len(pds)-1]
+		for _, pd := range slices.Backward(pds) {
+			if pd.SemVer.Prerelease() == "" {
+				latest = pd
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		distTags["latest"] = latest.Version.Version
+	}
 
 	metadata := packages_model.DescriptorMetadata[*npm_module.Metadata](latest)
 
@@ -86,13 +99,13 @@ func createPackageMetadataVersion(registryURL string, pd *packages_model.Package
 		PeerDependencies:     metadata.PeerDependencies,
 		PeerDependenciesMeta: metadata.PeerDependenciesMeta,
 		OptionalDependencies: metadata.OptionalDependencies,
-		Readme:               metadata.Readme,
 		Bin:                  metadata.Bin,
 		HasInstallScript:     metadata.HasInstallScript,
 		HasShrinkwrap:        metadata.HasShrinkwrap,
 		Engines:              metadata.Engines,
 		CPU:                  metadata.CPU,
 		OS:                   metadata.OS,
+		Libc:                 metadata.Libc,
 		Directories:          metadata.Directories,
 		Funding:              metadata.Funding,
 		AcceptDependencies:   metadata.AcceptDependencies,
@@ -100,7 +113,7 @@ func createPackageMetadataVersion(registryURL string, pd *packages_model.Package
 		Dist: npm_module.PackageDistribution{
 			Shasum:    pd.Files[0].Blob.HashSHA1,
 			Integrity: "sha512-" + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hashBytes),
-			Tarball:   fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/-/%s/%s", registryURL, url.PathEscape(pd.Package.Name), url.PathEscape(pd.Version.Version), url.PathEscape(pd.Files[0].File.LowerName)),
+			Tarball:   fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/-/%s", registryURL, pd.Package.Name, pd.Files[0].File.LowerName), // npmjs shape, which npm parses for allowScripts and yarn keeps registry-relative
 		},
 	}
 }

routers/api/packages/npm/api_test.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestCreatePackageMetadataResponse(t *testing.T) {
 			Owner:    &user_model.User{Name: "alice"},
 			Version:  &packages_model.PackageVersion{Version: v, CreatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(publishedUnix)},
 			SemVer:   version.Must(version.NewVersion(v)),
-			Metadata: &npm_module.Metadata{Keywords: []string{"gitea"}, Repository: repo},
+			Metadata: &npm_module.Metadata{Readme: v, Keywords: []string{"gitea"}, Repository: repo},
 			Files: []*packages_model.PackageFileDescriptor{{
 				File: &packages_model.PackageFile{LowerName: "test-" + v + ".tgz"},
 				Blob: &packages_model.PackageBlob{},
@@ -35,21 +35,26 @@ func TestCreatePackageMetadataResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	result := createPackageMetadataResponse("https://gitea.dev/api/packages/alice/npm", []*packages_model.PackageDescriptor{
 		descriptor("1.1.0", 1000, npm_module.Repository{}),
+		descriptor("2.0.0-rc.1", 1500, repository),
 		descriptor("1.0.0", 2000, repository),
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]time.Time{
-		"1.0.0":    time.Unix(2000, 0).UTC(),
+		"1.0.0":      time.Unix(2000, 0).UTC(),
-		"1.1.0":    time.Unix(1000, 0).UTC(),
+		"1.1.0":      time.Unix(1000, 0).UTC(),
-		"created":  time.Unix(1000, 0).UTC(),
+		"2.0.0-rc.1": time.Unix(1500, 0).UTC(),
-		"modified": time.Unix(2000, 0).UTC(),
+		"created":    time.Unix(1000, 0).UTC(),
+		"modified":   time.Unix(2000, 0).UTC(),
 	}, result.Time)
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"latest": "1.1.0"}, result.DistTags)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.1.0", result.Readme)
+	assert.Empty(t, result.Versions["1.1.0"].Readme)
 	assert.Equal(t, []npm_module.User{{Name: "alice"}}, result.Maintainers)
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"gitea"}, result.Keywords)
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"gitea"}, result.Versions["1.0.0"].Keywords)
 	assert.Equal(t, []npm_module.User{{Name: "alice"}}, result.Versions["1.0.0"].Maintainers)
 	assert.Equal(t,
-		"https://gitea.dev/api/packages/alice/npm/@scope%2Ftest/-/1.0.0/test-1.0.0.tgz",
+		"https://gitea.dev/api/packages/alice/npm/@scope/test/-/test-1.0.0.tgz",
 		result.Versions["1.0.0"].Dist.Tarball,
 	)
 	assert.Equal(t, repository, result.Versions["1.0.0"].Repository)

routers/api/packages/npm/npm.go

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ package npm
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	std_ctx "context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -55,28 +57,41 @@ func buildNpmRegistryURL(ctx std_ctx.Context, owner *user_model.User) string {
 	return httplib.GuessCurrentAppURL(ctx) + "api/packages/" + url.PathEscape(owner.Name) + "/npm"
 }
 
-// PackageMetadata returns the metadata for a single package
+func packageMetadata(ctx *context.Context) *npm_module.PackageMetadata {
-func PackageMetadata(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pvs, err := packages_model.GetVersionsByPackageName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.TypeNpm, packageNameFromParams(ctx))
-	packageName := packageNameFromParams(ctx)
-
-	pvs, err := packages_model.GetVersionsByPackageName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.TypeNpm, packageName)
 	if err != nil {
 		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	if len(pvs) == 0 {
 		apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, err)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	pds, err := packages_model.GetPackageDescriptors(ctx, pvs)
 	if err != nil {
 		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	resp := createPackageMetadataResponse(buildNpmRegistryURL(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner), pds)
+	return createPackageMetadataResponse(buildNpmRegistryURL(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner), pds)
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+// PackageMetadata returns the metadata for a single package
+func PackageMetadata(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if metadata := packageMetadata(ctx); metadata != nil {
+		serveMetadata(ctx, metadata)
+	}
+}
+
+func serveMetadata(ctx *context.Context, obj any) {
+	body, err := json.MarshalDeterministic(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("ETag", fmt.Sprintf(`W/"%x"`, sha256.Sum256(body)))
+	ctx.ServeContent(bytes.NewReader(body), context.ServeHeaderOptions{ContentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8"})
 }
 
 // PackageVersionMetadata returns the metadata for a single version or dist-tag
@@ -100,7 +115,11 @@ func PackageVersionMetadata(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	if len(pvs) == 0 {
-		apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, "version not found: "+versionOrTag)
+		if versionOrTag != "latest" {
+			apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, "version not found: "+versionOrTag)
+		} else if metadata := packageMetadata(ctx); metadata != nil { // unset, so serve the packument's fallback
+			serveMetadata(ctx, metadata.Versions[metadata.DistTags["latest"]])
+		}
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -110,25 +129,40 @@ func PackageVersionMetadata(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, createPackageMetadataVersion(buildNpmRegistryURL(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner), pd))
+	serveMetadata(ctx, createPackageMetadataVersion(buildNpmRegistryURL(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner), pd))
 }
 
-// DownloadPackageFile serves the content of a package
+func packageVersionByFilename(ctx *context.Context) *packages_model.PackageVersion {
-func DownloadPackageFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pvs, _, err := packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
-	packageName := packageNameFromParams(ctx)
+		OwnerID:         ctx.Package.Owner.ID,
-	packageVersion := ctx.PathParam("version")
+		Type:            packages_model.TypeNpm,
-	filename := ctx.PathParam("filename")
+		Name:            packages_model.SearchValue{ExactMatch: true, Value: packageNameFromParams(ctx)},
+		HasFileWithName: ctx.PathParam("filename"),
+		IsInternal:      optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(pvs) != 1 {
+		apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return pvs[0]
+}
 
-	s, u, pf, err := packages_service.OpenFileForDownloadByPackageNameAndVersion(
+// DownloadPackageFileByName finds the version and serves the contents of a package
+func DownloadPackageFileByName(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pv := packageVersionByFilename(ctx)
+	if pv == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	s, u, pf, err := packages_service.OpenFileForDownloadByPackageVersion(
 		ctx,
-		&packages_service.PackageInfo{
+		pv,
-			Owner:       ctx.Package.Owner,
-			PackageType: packages_model.TypeNpm,
-			Name:        packageName,
-			Version:     packageVersion,
-		},
 		&packages_service.PackageFileInfo{
-			Filename: filename,
+			Filename: ctx.PathParam("filename"),
 		},
 		ctx.Req.Method,
 	)
@@ -140,54 +174,14 @@ func DownloadPackageFile(ctx *context.Context) {
 	helper.ServePackageFile(ctx, s, u, pf)
 }
 
-// DownloadPackageFileByName finds the version and serves the contents of a package
-func DownloadPackageFileByName(ctx *context.Context) {
-	filename := ctx.PathParam("filename")
-
-	pvs, _, err := packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
-		OwnerID: ctx.Package.Owner.ID,
-		Type:    packages_model.TypeNpm,
-		Name: packages_model.SearchValue{
-			ExactMatch: true,
-			Value:      packageNameFromParams(ctx),
-		},
-		HasFileWithName: filename,
-		IsInternal:      optional.Some(false),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
-		return
-	}
-	if len(pvs) != 1 {
-		apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, nil)
-		return
-	}
-
-	s, u, pf, err := packages_service.OpenFileForDownloadByPackageVersion(
-		ctx,
-		pvs[0],
-		&packages_service.PackageFileInfo{
-			Filename: filename,
-		},
-		ctx.Req.Method,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrPackageFileNotExist) {
-			apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, err)
-			return
-		}
-		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	helper.ServePackageFile(ctx, s, u, pf)
-}
-
 // UploadPackage creates a new package
 func UploadPackage(ctx *context.Context) {
-	npmPackage, deprecation, err := npm_module.ParseUpload(ctx.Req.Body)
+	// about the npmjs and GitHub Packages limit, fits base64 tarballs up to ~200 MB
+	npmPackage, deprecation, err := npm_module.ParseUpload(http.MaxBytesReader(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req.Body, 256*1024*1024))
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrInvalidArgument) {
+		if _, ok := errors.AsType[*http.MaxBytesError](err); ok {
+			apiError(ctx, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, err)
+		} else if errors.Is(err, util.ErrInvalidArgument) {
 			apiError(ctx, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
 		} else {
 			apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
@@ -340,26 +334,14 @@ func deprecatePackage(ctx *context.Context, dep *npm_module.PackageDeprecation)
 	ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
 }
 
-// DeletePackageVersion deletes the package version
+// DeletePackageVersion deletes the package version, which `npm unpublish` addresses by its tarball
 func DeletePackageVersion(ctx *context.Context) {
-	packageName := packageNameFromParams(ctx)
+	pv := packageVersionByFilename(ctx)
-	packageVersion := ctx.PathParam("version")
+	if pv == nil {
+		return
+	}
 
-	err := packages_service.RemovePackageVersionByNameAndVersion(
+	if err := packages_service.RemovePackageVersion(ctx, ctx.Doer, pv); err != nil {
-		ctx,
-		ctx.Doer,
-		&packages_service.PackageInfo{
-			Owner:       ctx.Package.Owner,
-			PackageType: packages_model.TypeNpm,
-			Name:        packageName,
-			Version:     packageVersion,
-		},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrPackageNotExist) {
-			apiError(ctx, http.StatusNotFound, err)
-			return
-		}
 		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -394,9 +376,7 @@ func DeletePackage(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 // ListPackageTags returns all tags for a package
 func ListPackageTags(ctx *context.Context) {
-	packageName := packageNameFromParams(ctx)
+	pvs, err := packages_model.GetVersionsByPackageName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.TypeNpm, packageNameFromParams(ctx))
-
-	pvs, err := packages_model.GetVersionsByPackageName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.TypeNpm, packageName)
 	if err != nil {
 		apiError(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
 		return
@@ -414,7 +394,11 @@ func ListPackageTags(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, tags)
+	if _, ok := tags["latest"]; ok {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, tags)
+	} else if metadata := packageMetadata(ctx); metadata != nil { // unset, so list the packument's fallback
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, metadata.DistTags)
+	}
 }
 
 // AddPackageTag adds a tag to the package
@@ -524,6 +508,18 @@ func setPackageTag(ctx std_ctx.Context, tag string, pv *packages_model.PackageVe
 	})
 }
 
+func Ping(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{})
+}
+
+func Whoami(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		apiError(ctx, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"username": ctx.Doer.Name})
+}
+
 func PackageSearch(ctx *context.Context) {
 	pvs, total, err := packages_model.SearchLatestVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
 		OwnerID:    ctx.Package.Owner.ID,

routers/api/v1/admin/user.go

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func SearchUsers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// parameters:
 	// - name: source_id
 	//   in: query
-	//   description: ID of the user's login source to search for, 0 means the local users
+	//   description: ID of the user's login source to search for
 	//   type: integer
 	//   format: int64
 	// - name: login_name
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ func SearchUsers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		Actor:         ctx.Doer,
 		Types:         []user_model.UserType{user_model.UserTypeIndividual},
 		LoginName:     ctx.FormTrim("login_name"),
-		SourceID:      ctx.FormOptionalInt64("source_id"),
+		SourceID:      ctx.FormInt64("source_id"),
 		Keyword:       ctx.FormTrim("q"),
 		Visible:       visible,
 		OrderBy:       orderBy,

routers/api/v1/api.go

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "gitea.dev/models/repo"
 	"gitea.dev/models/unit"
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/httplib"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	api "gitea.dev/modules/structs"
@@ -935,31 +936,22 @@ func apiAuth(authMethod auth.Method) func(*context.APIContext) {
 	}
 }
 
-// verifyAuthWithOptions checks authentication according to options
+// verifyAuthWithOptionsAPI checks authentication according to options
-func verifyAuthWithOptions(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
+func verifyAuthWithOptionsAPI(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	return func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		// Check prohibit login users.
 		if ctx.IsSigned {
-			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+			check := common.CheckSignedInUser(ctx.Doer, nil)
-				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+			if check.NeedActivateAccount {
-				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{"message": "This account is not activated."})
-					"message": "This account is not activated.",
-				})
 				return
-			}
+			} else if check.LoginIsProhibited {
-			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
 				log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
-				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{"message": "This account is prohibited from signing in, please contact your site administrator."})
-				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
-					"message": "This account is prohibited from signing in, please contact your site administrator.",
-				})
 				return
-			}
+			} else if check.NeedChangePassword {
-
+				msg := "You must change your password. Change it at: " + httplib.MakeAbsoluteURL(ctx, setting.AppSubURL+"/user/settings/change_password")
-			if ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword {
+				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{"message": msg})
-				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
-					"message": "You must change your password. Change it at: " + setting.AppURL + "/user/change_password",
-				})
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -970,20 +962,12 @@ func verifyAuthWithOptions(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.APIC
 			return
 		}
 
-		if options.SignInRequired {
+		if options.SignInRequired && !ctx.IsSigned {
-			if !ctx.IsSigned {
+			// Restrict API calls with error message.
-				// Restrict API calls with error message.
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
-				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+				"message": "Only signed in user is allowed to call APIs.",
-					"message": "Only signed in user is allowed to call APIs.",
+			})
-				})
+			return
-				return
-			} else if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
-				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
-				ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
-					"message": "This account is not activated.",
-				})
-				return
-			}
 		}
 
 		if options.AdminRequired {
@@ -1035,7 +1019,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 	// Get user from session if logged in.
 	m.AfterRouting(apiAuth(buildAuthGroup()))
 
-	m.AfterRouting(verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{
+	m.AfterRouting(verifyAuthWithOptionsAPI(&common.VerifyOptions{
 		SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict,
 	}))
 

routers/api/v1/org/team.go

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ func assignTeamPermissionUnits(team *organization.Team, permission string, units
 	oldAccessMode := team.AccessMode
 	oldUnitPerms := team.GetUnitsMap()
 	if len(unitsMap) > 0 {
+		team.AccessMode = perm.AccessModeNone
 		team.Units = make([]*organization.TeamUnit, 0, len(unitsMap))
 		for unitKey, p := range unitsMap {
 			unitType, unitPerm := unit_model.TypeFromKey(unitKey), perm.ParseAccessMode(p)

routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go

@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ func MergePullRequest(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := pull_service.Merge(pr.ID, ctx.Doer, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), form.HeadCommitID, message, false); err != nil {
+	if err := pull_service.Merge(ctx, pr.ID, ctx.Doer, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), form.HeadCommitID, message, false); err != nil {
 		if pull_service.IsErrInvalidMergeStyle(err) {
 			ctx.APIError(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, fmt.Sprintf("%s is not allowed an allowed merge style for this repository", repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do)))
 		} else if conflictError, ok := err.(pull_service.ErrMergeConflicts); ok {

routers/common/auth.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ package common
 import (
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/session"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/web/middleware"
 	auth_service "gitea.dev/services/auth"
 	"gitea.dev/services/context"
@@ -56,3 +58,16 @@ type VerifyOptions struct {
 	AdminRequired                bool
 	DisableCrossOriginProtection bool
 }
+
+func CheckSignedInUser(doer *user_model.User, sess session.Store) (ret struct {
+	NeedActivateAccount bool
+	LoginIsProhibited   bool
+	NeedChangePassword  bool
+},
+) {
+	ret.NeedActivateAccount = !doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm
+	ret.LoginIsProhibited = !doer.IsActive || doer.ProhibitLogin
+	isImpersonated := sess != nil && context.IsDoerSessionImpersonated(sess)
+	ret.NeedChangePassword = doer.MustChangePassword && !isImpersonated && !doer.IsTypeBot()
+	return ret
+}

routers/common/auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package common
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/session"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCheckSignedInUser(t *testing.T) {
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm)()
+	sessNormal := session.NewMockMemStore("session-a")
+	sessImpersonated := session.NewMockMemStore("session-b")
+	_ = sessImpersonated.Set(session.KeyImpersonatorData, "any-value")
+
+	setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm = false
+	ret := CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{IsActive: false}, nil)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedActivateAccount)
+	assert.True(t, ret.LoginIsProhibited)
+
+	setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm = true
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{IsActive: false}, nil)
+	assert.True(t, ret.NeedActivateAccount)
+	assert.True(t, ret.LoginIsProhibited)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{IsActive: true}, nil)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedActivateAccount)
+	assert.False(t, ret.LoginIsProhibited)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedChangePassword)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{IsActive: true, ProhibitLogin: true}, nil)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedActivateAccount)
+	assert.True(t, ret.LoginIsProhibited)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{MustChangePassword: true}, nil)
+	assert.True(t, ret.NeedChangePassword)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{MustChangePassword: true}, sessNormal)
+	assert.True(t, ret.NeedChangePassword)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{MustChangePassword: true, Type: user_model.UserTypeBot}, sessNormal)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedChangePassword)
+
+	ret = CheckSignedInUser(&user_model.User{MustChangePassword: true}, sessImpersonated)
+	assert.False(t, ret.NeedChangePassword)
+}

routers/private/hook_pre_receive.go

@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ func preReceiveBranch(ctx *preReceiveContext, oldCommitID, newCommitID string, r
 		}
 	} else {
 		if isForcePush {
-			canPush = !changedProtectedfiles && protectBranch.CanUserForcePush(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+			canPush = !changedProtectedfiles && protectBranch.CanUserForcePush(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Permission)
 		} else {
-			canPush = !changedProtectedfiles && protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+			canPush = !changedProtectedfiles && protectBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Permission)
 		}
 	}
 

routers/private/hook_pre_receive_test.go

@@ -6,16 +6,67 @@ package private
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	git_model "gitea.dev/models/git"
 	issues_model "gitea.dev/models/issues"
 	repo_model "gitea.dev/models/repo"
 	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
+	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/private"
 	"gitea.dev/services/contexttest"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+func TestPreReceiveActionsProtectedBranch(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		protection git_model.ProtectedBranch
+		forcePush  bool
+		allowed    bool
+	}{
+		{name: "push", protection: git_model.ProtectedBranch{CanPush: true}, allowed: true},
+		{name: "push allowlist", protection: git_model.ProtectedBranch{CanPush: true, EnableWhitelist: true}},
+		{name: "force push", protection: git_model.ProtectedBranch{CanPush: true, CanForcePush: true}, forcePush: true, allowed: true},
+		{name: "force push allowlist", protection: git_model.ProtectedBranch{CanPush: true, CanForcePush: true, EnableForcePushAllowlist: true}, forcePush: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockCtx, resp := contexttest.MockPrivateContext(t, "/")
+			ctx := &preReceiveContext{PrivateContext: mockCtx, opts: &private.HookOptions{UserID: user_model.ActionsUserID}}
+			ctx.SetPathParam("owner", "user2")
+			ctx.SetPathParam("repo", "repo2")
+			RepoAssignment(ctx.PrivateContext)
+			require.False(t, ctx.Written())
+			defer ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+
+			doer := user_model.NewActionsUserWithTaskID(53)
+			loadContextDoerPermission(ctx.PrivateContext, doer.ID, doer.ExtDoerData.EncodeToString())
+
+			protection := tc.protection
+			protection.RepoID = ctx.Repo.Repository.ID
+			protection.RuleName = "probe"
+			require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &protection))
+			defer func() {
+				require.NoError(t, git_model.DeleteProtectedBranch(t.Context(), ctx.Repo.Repository, protection.ID))
+			}()
+
+			oldCommitID, newCommitID := "205ac761f3326a7ebe416e8673760016450b5cec", "1032bbf17fbc0d9c95bb5418dabe8f8c99278700"
+			if tc.forcePush {
+				oldCommitID, newCommitID = newCommitID, oldCommitID
+			}
+			preReceiveBranch(ctx, oldCommitID, newCommitID, git.RefNameFromBranch("probe"))
+			if tc.allowed {
+				assert.False(t, ctx.Written(), resp.Body.String())
+			} else {
+				assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), "Not allowed to")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // TestPreReceiveCanWriteCodePerBranch ensures the maintainer-edit write grant is evaluated against
 // the exact ref being pushed on every call, derived from that ref rather than shared mutable state.
 // Otherwise, a per-branch grant (an open PR with "allow edits from maintainers") could be batched

routers/web/admin/users.go

@@ -48,13 +48,6 @@ const (
 // UserSearchDefaultAdminSort is the default sort type for admin view
 const UserSearchDefaultAdminSort = "alphabetically"
 
-// authSourceFilterOption is one radio item of the authentication source filter dropdown
-type authSourceFilterOption struct {
-	Value    string
-	Label    string
-	Selected bool
-}
-
 // Users show all the users
 func Users(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users")
@@ -83,30 +76,6 @@ func Users(ctx *context.Context) {
 		"SortType":        sortType,
 	}
 
-	// inactive sources are listed too, users stay attached to a source after it is deactivated
-	sources, err := db.Find[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		ctx.ServerError("auth.Sources", err)
-		return
-	}
-	sourceIDFilter := ctx.FormOptionalInt64("source_id")
-	sourceNames := make(map[int64]string, len(sources))
-	authSourceFilterOptions := []*authSourceFilterOption{
-		{Value: "", Label: ctx.Locale.TrString("all"), Selected: !sourceIDFilter.Has()},
-		{Value: "0", Label: ctx.Locale.TrString("admin.users.local"), Selected: sourceIDFilter.Has() && sourceIDFilter.Value() == 0},
-	}
-	for _, source := range sources {
-		sourceNames[source.ID] = source.Name
-		authSourceFilterOptions = append(authSourceFilterOptions, &authSourceFilterOption{
-			Value:    strconv.FormatInt(source.ID, 10),
-			Label:    source.Name,
-			Selected: sourceIDFilter.Has() && sourceIDFilter.Value() == source.ID,
-		})
-	}
-	ctx.Data["HasAuthSources"] = len(sources) > 0
-	ctx.Data["SourceNames"] = sourceNames
-	ctx.Data["AuthSourceFilterOptions"] = authSourceFilterOptions
-
 	explore.RenderUserSearch(ctx, user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor: ctx.Doer,
 		Types: types,
@@ -119,7 +88,6 @@ func Users(ctx *context.Context) {
 		IsRestricted:       optional.ParseBool(statusFilterMap["is_restricted"]),
 		IsTwoFactorEnabled: optional.ParseBool(statusFilterMap["is_2fa_enabled"]),
 		IsProhibitLogin:    optional.ParseBool(statusFilterMap["is_prohibit_login"]),
-		SourceID:           sourceIDFilter,
 		OrderBy:            db.SearchOrderBy(sortType),
 	}, tplUsers)
 }

routers/web/auth/oauth.go

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx *context.Context, authSource *auth.Source, u *user_m
 	// Reactivate user only if they were disabled by the OAuth2 auto sync cron (invalid_grant),
 	// which clears AccessToken/RefreshToken/ExpiresAt on the ExternalLoginUser row
 	// An admin-disabled user has no such signature, so we leave IsActive alone
-	// and let verifyAuthWithOptions route them through the prohibit-login / activate page.
+	// and let verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb route them through the prohibit-login / activate page.
 	if !u.IsActive {
 		extLogin, hasExt, err := user_model.GetExternalLogin(ctx, authSource.ID, gothUser.UserID)
 		if err != nil {

routers/web/auth/oauth2_provider.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	audit_model "gitea.dev/models/audit"
 	"gitea.dev/models/auth"
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/templates"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/web"
 	"gitea.dev/services/audit"
 	auth_service "gitea.dev/services/auth"
@@ -321,9 +323,18 @@ func AuthorizeOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	var addedScopes, removedScopes []string
+	if grant != nil {
+		if form.Scope == "" {
+			form.Scope = grant.Scope
+		}
+		addedScopes, removedScopes = util.DiffSlice(strings.Fields(grant.Scope), strings.Fields(form.Scope))
+	}
+	scopeChanged := len(addedScopes) > 0 || len(removedScopes) > 0
+
 	// Redirect if user already granted access and the application is confidential or trusted otherwise
 	// I.e. always require authorization for untrusted public clients as recommended by RFC 6749 Section 10.2
-	if (app.ConfidentialClient || app.SkipSecondaryAuthorization) && grant != nil {
+	if (app.ConfidentialClient || app.SkipSecondaryAuthorization) && grant != nil && !scopeChanged {
 		code, err := grant.GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(ctx, form.RedirectURI, form.CodeChallenge, form.CodeChallengeMethod)
 		if err != nil {
 			handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI)
@@ -347,6 +358,7 @@ func AuthorizeOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	// check if additional scopes
 	ctx.Data["AdditionalScopes"] = oauth2_provider.GrantAdditionalScopes(form.Scope) != auth.AccessTokenScopeAll
+	ctx.Data["AddedScopes"] = addedScopes
 
 	// show authorize page to grant access
 	ctx.Data["Application"] = app
@@ -432,12 +444,10 @@ func GrantApplicationOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 		audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserOAuth2ApplicationGrant, ctx.Doer, "oauth2_application", app.Name, "granted_scope", form.Scope)
 	} else if grant.Scope != form.Scope {
-		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+		if err := auth.UpdateGrantScope(ctx, grant, form.Scope); err != nil {
-			State:            form.State,
+			handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI)
-			ErrorDescription: "a grant exists with different scope",
+			return
-			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+		}
-		}, form.RedirectURI)
-		return
 	}
 
 	if len(form.Nonce) > 0 {

routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/egress/policy"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/session"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/web"
+	"gitea.dev/services/contexttest"
+	"gitea.dev/services/forms"
 	"gitea.dev/services/oauth2_provider"
 
 	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
@@ -105,3 +109,27 @@ func TestOAuth2AvatarClientBlocksCloudMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, policy.ErrDenied,
 		"avatar client must refuse a link-local cloud-metadata address")
 }
+
+func TestOAuth2ScopeChange(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	app := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth.OAuth2Application{ID: 1})
+	doer := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+	mockOpt := contexttest.MockContextOption{SessionStore: session.NewMockMemStore("oauth2-scope-change")}
+	authorize := func(scope string) int {
+		ctx, resp := contexttest.MockContext(t, "/login/oauth/authorize", mockOpt)
+		ctx.Doer = doer
+		web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.AuthorizationForm{ResponseType: "code", ClientID: app.ClientID, RedirectURI: app.RedirectURIs[0], State: "state", Scope: scope})
+		AuthorizeOAuth(ctx)
+		return resp.Code
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, authorize(""))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, authorize("profile openid"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, authorize("openid profile email"))
+
+	ctx, resp := contexttest.MockContext(t, "/login/oauth/grant", mockOpt)
+	ctx.Doer = doer
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.GrantApplicationForm{ClientID: app.ClientID, Granted: true, RedirectURI: app.RedirectURIs[0], State: "state", Scope: "openid profile email"})
+	GrantApplicationOAuth(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, resp.Code)
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth.OAuth2Grant{ID: 1, Scope: "openid profile email"})
+}

routers/web/auth/password.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/templates"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/web"
+	"gitea.dev/routers/common"
 	"gitea.dev/services/audit"
 	"gitea.dev/services/context"
 	"gitea.dev/services/forms"
@@ -282,10 +283,9 @@ func MustChangePasswordPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Make sure only requests for users who are eligible to change their password via
+	if !common.CheckSignedInUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Session).NeedChangePassword {
-	// this method passes through
+		log.Debug("User %s attempted to access the must change password page, but they are not required to change their password", ctx.Doer.Name)
-	if !ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword {
+		ctx.NotFound(nil)
-		ctx.ServerError("MustUpdatePassword", errors.New("cannot update password. Please visit the settings page"))
 		return
 	}
 

routers/web/home.go

@@ -17,38 +17,18 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/sitemap"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/structs"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/templates"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/web/middleware"
-	"gitea.dev/routers/web/auth"
 	"gitea.dev/routers/web/user"
 	"gitea.dev/services/context"
 )
 
-const (
+const tplHome templates.TplName = "home"
-	// tplHome home page template
-	tplHome templates.TplName = "home"
-)
 
-// Home render home page
 func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
 	if ctx.IsSigned {
-		if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+		user.Dashboard(ctx)
-			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
-			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, auth.TplActivate)
-		} else if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
-			log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
-			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
-			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
-		} else if doerMustChangePassword(ctx) {
-			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
-			ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/change_password"
-			middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
-			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password")
-		} else {
-			user.Dashboard(ctx)
-		}
 		return
-		// Check non-logged users landing page.
 	} else if setting.LandingPageURL != setting.LandingPageHome {
+		// Check non-logged users landing page
 		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + string(setting.LandingPageURL))
 		return
 	}

routers/web/repo/issue_comment.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/markup/markdown"
-	repo_module "gitea.dev/modules/repository"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	api "gitea.dev/modules/structs"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
@@ -137,21 +136,9 @@ func NewComment(ctx *context.Context) {
 					return
 				}
 
-				err = pull.LoadIssue(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
-					ctx.ServerError("load the issue of pull request error", err)
-					return
-				}
-
 				if prHeadCommitID != headBranchCommitID {
-					// force push to base repo
+					if err := pull_service.PushToBaseRepo(ctx, pull); err != nil {
-					err := git.PushManaged(ctx, pull.HeadRepo, pull.BaseRepo, git.PushOptions{
+						ctx.ServerError("PushToBaseRepo", err)
-						Branch: pull.HeadBranch + ":" + prHeadRef,
-						Force:  true,
-						Env:    repo_module.InternalPushingEnvironment(pull.Issue.Poster, pull.BaseRepo),
-					})
-					if err != nil {
-						ctx.ServerError("force push error", err)
 						return
 					}
 				}

routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 package repo
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"html"
 	"html/template"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/htmlutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/templates"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
 	"gitea.dev/services/context"
 
 	"github.com/sergi/go-diff/diffmatchpatch"
@@ -110,6 +109,34 @@ func canSoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue
 	return canSoftDelete
 }
 
+func diffContentHistory(oldContent, newContent string) template.HTML {
+	// compare the current history revision with the previous one
+	dmp := diffmatchpatch.New()
+	// `checklines=false` makes better diff result
+	diff := dmp.DiffMain(util.NormalizeStringEOL(oldContent), util.NormalizeStringEOL(newContent), false)
+	diff = dmp.DiffCleanupEfficiency(diff)
+
+	// use chroma to render the diff html
+	buf := &htmlutil.HTMLBuilder{}
+	buf.WriteHTML(`<pre class="chroma">`)
+	for _, it := range diff {
+		switch it.Type {
+		case diffmatchpatch.DiffInsert:
+			buf.WriteHTML(`<span class="gi">`)
+			buf.WriteString(it.Text)
+			buf.WriteHTML("</span>")
+		case diffmatchpatch.DiffDelete:
+			buf.WriteHTML(`<span class="gd">`)
+			buf.WriteString(it.Text)
+			buf.WriteHTML("</span>")
+		default:
+			buf.WriteString(it.Text)
+		}
+	}
+	buf.WriteHTML("</pre>")
+	return buf.HTMLString()
+}
+
 // GetContentHistoryDetail get detail
 func GetContentHistoryDetail(ctx *context.Context) {
 	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
@@ -144,36 +171,11 @@ func GetContentHistoryDetail(ctx *context.Context) {
 		prevHistoryContentText = prevHistory.ContentText
 	}
 
-	// compare the current history revision with the previous one
-	dmp := diffmatchpatch.New()
-	// `checklines=false` makes better diff result
-	diff := dmp.DiffMain(prevHistoryContentText, history.ContentText, false)
-	diff = dmp.DiffCleanupEfficiency(diff)
-
-	// use chroma to render the diff html
-	diffHTMLBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
-	diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<pre class='chroma'>")
-	for _, it := range diff {
-		switch it.Type {
-		case diffmatchpatch.DiffInsert:
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<span class='gi'>")
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</span>")
-		case diffmatchpatch.DiffDelete:
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<span class='gd'>")
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</span>")
-		default:
-			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
-		}
-	}
-	diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</pre>")
-
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"canSoftDelete": canSoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx, issue, comment, history),
 		"historyId":     historyID,
 		"prevHistoryId": prevHistoryID,
-		"diffHtml":      diffHTMLBuf.String(),
+		"diffHtml":      diffContentHistory(prevHistoryContentText, history.ContentText),
 	})
 }
 

routers/web/repo/issue_content_history_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestDiffContentHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	out := diffContentHistory("<\r\n&\r\n>", "<\nXXX\n>")
+	assert.Equal(t, `<pre class="chroma">&lt;
+<span class="gd">&amp;</span><span class="gi">XXX</span>
+&gt;</pre>`, string(out))
+}

routers/web/repo/pull.go

@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ func MergePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := pull_service.Merge(pr.ID, ctx.Doer, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), form.HeadCommitID, message, false); err != nil {
+	if err := pull_service.Merge(ctx, pr.ID, ctx.Doer, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), form.HeadCommitID, message, false); err != nil {
 		if pull_service.IsErrInvalidMergeStyle(err) {
 			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.invalid_merge_option"))
 		} else if conflictError, ok := err.(pull_service.ErrMergeConflicts); ok {

routers/web/user/profile.go

@@ -274,7 +274,11 @@ func prepareUserProfileTabData(ctx *context.Context, profileDbRepo *repo_model.R
 			ctx.ServerError("GetUserOrganizations", err)
 			return
 		}
-		ctx.Data["Cards"] = orgs
+		cards := make([]*user_model.User, 0, len(orgs))
+		for _, org := range orgs {
+			cards = append(cards, org.AsUser())
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Cards"] = cards // user_cards needs User-only methods
 		total = count
 	default: // default to "repositories"
 		repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{

routers/web/web.go

@@ -174,38 +174,29 @@ func newWebAuthMiddleware() *AuthMiddleware {
 	return webAuth
 }
 
-func doerMustChangePassword(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+// verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb checks authentication according to options
-	// an impersonating admin must not be forced to set the impersonated user's password
+func verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.Context) {
-	return ctx.Doer != nil && ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword && !ctx.DoerIsImpersonated()
-}
-
-// verifyAuthWithOptions checks authentication according to options
-func verifyAuthWithOptions(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.Context) {
 	crossOriginProtection := http.NewCrossOriginProtection()
 
 	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
 		// Check prohibit login users.
 		if ctx.IsSigned {
-			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+			check := common.CheckSignedInUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Session)
+			if check.NeedActivateAccount {
 				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
 				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/activate")
 				return
-			}
+			} else if check.LoginIsProhibited {
-			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
 				log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
 				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
 				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
 				return
-			}
+			} else if check.NeedChangePassword {
-
-			if doerMustChangePassword(ctx) {
 				if ctx.Req.URL.Path != "/user/settings/change_password" {
 					if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Req.UserAgent(), "git") {
 						ctx.HTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, ctx.Locale.TrString("auth.must_change_password"))
 						return
 					}
-					ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
-					ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/change_password"
 					middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
 					ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password")
 					return
@@ -230,15 +221,9 @@ func verifyAuthWithOptions(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.Cont
 			}
 		}
 
-		if options.SignInRequired {
+		if options.SignInRequired && !ctx.IsSigned {
-			if !ctx.IsSigned {
+			ctx.Redirect(middleware.RedirectLinkUserLogin(ctx.Req))
-				ctx.Redirect(middleware.RedirectLinkUserLogin(ctx.Req))
+			return
-				return
-			} else if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
-				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
-				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/activate")
-				return
-			}
 		}
 
 		// Redirect to log in page if auto-signin info is provided and has not signed in.
@@ -336,7 +321,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 //     The CORS mechanism already protects cross-origin requests, and the CrossOriginProtection has no "allowed origin" list, so disable CrossOriginProtection.
 //   - For non-browser client requests: git clone via http, no Sec-Fetch-Site header.
 //     Such requests are not cross-origin requests, so disable CrossOriginProtection.
-var optSignInFromAnyOrigin = verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{DisableCrossOriginProtection: true})
+var optSignInFromAnyOrigin = verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{DisableCrossOriginProtection: true})
 
 // addProjectBoardRoutes registers a board's column and card routes, shared by the
 // repository and owner mount points.
@@ -355,13 +340,14 @@ func addProjectBoardRoutes(m *web.Router) {
 // registerWebRoutes register routes
 func registerWebRoutes(m *web.Router, webAuth *AuthMiddleware) {
 	// middleware: required to be signed in or signed out
-	reqSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true})
+	reqSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true})
-	reqSignOut := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignOutRequired: true})
+	reqSignOut := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignOutRequired: true})
 	// middleware: optional sign in (if signed in, use the user as doer, if not, no doer)
-	optSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict})
+	optSignInHome := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: false}) // site home doesn't need "require sign-in" protection
-	optExploreSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict || setting.Service.Explore.RequireSigninView})
+	optSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict})
+	optExploreSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict || setting.Service.Explore.RequireSigninView})
 	// middleware: only apply CrossOriginProtection
-	crossOriginProtect := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{DisableCrossOriginProtection: false})
+	crossOriginProtect := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{DisableCrossOriginProtection: false})
 
 	openIDSignInEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
 		if !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignIn {
@@ -533,7 +519,7 @@ func registerWebRoutes(m *web.Router, webAuth *AuthMiddleware) {
 	// FIXME: not all routes need go through same middleware.
 	// Especially some AJAX requests, we can reduce middleware number to improve performance.
 
-	m.Get("/", Home)
+	m.Get("/", optSignInHome, Home)
 	m.Get("/sitemap.xml", sitemapEnabled, optExploreSignIn, HomeSitemap)
 	m.Group("/.well-known", func() {
 		m.Get("/openid-configuration", auth.OIDCWellKnown)
@@ -780,7 +766,7 @@ func registerWebRoutes(m *web.Router, webAuth *AuthMiddleware) {
 
 	m.Get("/avatar/{hash}", user.AvatarByEmailHash)
 
-	adminReq := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true, AdminRequired: true})
+	adminReq := verifyAuthWithOptionsWeb(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true, AdminRequired: true})
 
 	// ***** START: Admin *****
 	m.Group("/-/admin", func() {

services/actions/job_emitter.go

@@ -362,15 +362,50 @@ func checkJobsOfCurrentRunAttempt(ctx context.Context, run *actions_model.Action
 	}
 
 	result.UpdatedJobs = append(result.UpdatedJobs, resolver.matrixUpdatedJobs...)
-	// Caller and matrix expansion insert Pending or Blocked jobs and a deferred gate leaves a job Blocked, only a follow-up pass resolves them.
+	hasFinishedCaller, err := reloadCallersFinishedByChildren(ctx, run.ID, resolver.jobMap, result.UpdatedJobs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Only a follow-up pass resolves:
+	//   - the children a caller expansion inserted, or the dependents of a caller that failed to expand
+	//   - the siblings a matrix expansion inserted and the expanded job's dependents, or the dependents of a placeholder that failed to expand
+	//   - a job the deferred gate left Blocked
+	//   - the dependents of a caller finished by its children, which was still unfinished to the resolver
 	// Like the caller's children, matrix siblings are left out of result.Jobs and picked up there.
-	if expandedAnyCaller || resolver.matrixChanged || resolver.gateDeferred {
+	if expandedAnyCaller || resolver.matrixChanged || resolver.gateDeferred || hasFinishedCaller {
 		result.RunIDsToReEmit = append(result.RunIDsToReEmit, run.ID)
 	}
 	result.CancelledJobs = append(result.CancelledJobs, resolver.cancelledJobs...)
 	return result, nil
 }
 
+// reloadCallersFinishedByChildren reloads the callers the children's cascade finished in this pass,
+// so this pass's commit statuses and run notification see the callers finished.
+// They are kept out of result.UpdatedJobs, so no workflow_job webhook is sent for them, as for callers finished through a runner.
+func reloadCallersFinishedByChildren(ctx context.Context, runID int64, jobMap map[int64]*actions_model.ActionRunJob, updatedJobs []*actions_model.ActionRunJob) (bool, error) {
+	hasFinishedCaller := false
+	checkedCallers := make(container.Set[int64])
+	finishedJobs := slices.Clone(updatedJobs)
+	for i := 0; i < len(finishedJobs); i++ {
+		child := finishedJobs[i]
+		caller := jobMap[child.ParentJobID]
+		if caller == nil || !child.Status.IsDone() || caller.Status.IsDone() || !checkedCallers.Add(caller.ID) {
+			continue
+		}
+		freshCaller, err := actions_model.GetRunJobByRunAndID(ctx, runID, caller.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("reloadCallersFinishedByChildren: reload caller %d: %w", caller.ID, err)
+		}
+		if !freshCaller.Status.IsDone() {
+			continue
+		}
+		caller.Status, caller.Started, caller.Stopped = freshCaller.Status, freshCaller.Started, freshCaller.Stopped
+		finishedJobs = append(finishedJobs, caller)
+		hasFinishedCaller = true
+	}
+	return hasFinishedCaller, nil
+}
+
 func cancelFailedMatrixSiblings(ctx context.Context, jobs actions_model.ActionJobList) ([]*actions_model.ActionRunJob, error) {
 	var toCancel []*actions_model.ActionRunJob
 	for _, failed := range jobs {

services/actions/job_emitter_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package actions
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
 	actions_model "gitea.dev/models/actions"
@@ -661,6 +662,65 @@ func Test_checkJobsOfCurrentRunAttempt_SkippedCallerIsUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Len(t, result.UpdatedJobs, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, caller.ID, result.UpdatedJobs[0].ID)
 	assert.Equal(t, actions_model.StatusSkipped, unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{ID: caller.ID}).Status)
+
+	// A child skipped in this pass finishes its caller and the outer caller, both are reported Success and the outer one's dependent is resolved by the re-emit.
+	run2 := &actions_model.ActionRun{
+		RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1, TriggerUserID: 1,
+		WorkflowID: "test.yml", Index: 9915, Ref: "refs/heads/main", Status: actions_model.StatusRunning,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, run2))
+	attempt2 := &actions_model.ActionRunAttempt{RepoID: 4, RunID: run2.ID, Attempt: 1, Status: actions_model.StatusRunning}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, attempt2))
+	_, err = db.Exec(ctx, "UPDATE `action_run` SET latest_attempt_id = ? WHERE id = ?", attempt2.ID, run2.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	run2.LatestAttemptID = attempt2.ID
+	caller2 := &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID: run2.ID, RunAttemptID: attempt2.ID, RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1,
+		JobID: "deploy", Name: "deploy", Status: actions_model.StatusRunning, IsReusableCaller: true, IsExpanded: true,
+		WorkflowPayload:         []byte("jobs: {deploy: {uses: ./.gitea/workflows/mid.yml}}"),
+		ReusableWorkflowContent: []byte("on: {workflow_call: {}}\njobs: {inner: {uses: ./.gitea/workflows/leaf.yml}}"),
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, caller2))
+	inner := &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID: run2.ID, RunAttemptID: attempt2.ID, RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1, ParentJobID: caller2.ID,
+		JobID: "inner", Name: "inner", Status: actions_model.StatusRunning, IsReusableCaller: true, IsExpanded: true,
+		WorkflowPayload: []byte("jobs: {inner: {uses: ./.gitea/workflows/leaf.yml}}"),
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, inner))
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID: run2.ID, RunAttemptID: attempt2.ID, RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1, ParentJobID: inner.ID,
+		JobID: "work", Status: actions_model.StatusSuccess, WorkflowPayload: minimalWorkflowPayload("work"),
+	}))
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID: run2.ID, RunAttemptID: attempt2.ID, RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1, ParentJobID: inner.ID,
+		JobID: "alert", Status: actions_model.StatusBlocked, Needs: []string{"work"},
+		WorkflowPayload: []byte("jobs: {alert: {if: false, needs: [work], runs-on: ubuntu-latest, steps: [{run: echo}]}}"),
+	}))
+	after := &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID: run2.ID, RunAttemptID: attempt2.ID, RepoID: 4, OwnerID: 1,
+		JobID: "after", Status: actions_model.StatusPending, Needs: []string{"deploy"},
+		WorkflowPayload: []byte("jobs: {after: {if: \"github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'\", needs: [deploy], runs-on: ubuntu-latest, steps: [{run: echo}]}}"),
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, after))
+
+	result, err = checkJobsOfCurrentRunAttempt(ctx, run2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, result.RunIDsToReEmit, run2.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, actions_model.StatusPending, unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{ID: after.ID}).Status)
+	updatedJobIDs := make([]string, 0, len(result.UpdatedJobs))
+	for _, job := range result.UpdatedJobs {
+		updatedJobIDs = append(updatedJobIDs, job.JobID)
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"alert"}, updatedJobIDs)
+	for _, callerID := range []int64{inner.ID, caller2.ID} {
+		idx := slices.IndexFunc(result.Jobs, func(job *actions_model.ActionRunJob) bool { return job.ID == callerID })
+		require.NotEqual(t, -1, idx)
+		assert.Equal(t, actions_model.StatusSuccess, result.Jobs[idx].Status)
+	}
+
+	_, err = checkJobsOfCurrentRunAttempt(ctx, run2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, actions_model.StatusWaiting, unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{ID: after.ID}).Status)
 }
 
 // Test_checkRunConcurrency_HeldGroupDoesNotWake verifies that only an unoccupied concurrency group can wake up a blocked run/job.

services/automerge/automerge.go

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func handlePullRequestAutoMerge(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullReques
 
 	// although expectedHeadCommitID is checked before, we should pass it to the Merge function to
 	// make it be checked again in case the head commit id changed after the previous check.
-	if err := pull_service.Merge(pr.ID, doer, scheduledPRM.MergeStyle, expectedHeadCommitID, scheduledPRM.Message, true); err != nil {
+	if err := pull_service.Merge(ctx, pr.ID, doer, scheduledPRM.MergeStyle, expectedHeadCommitID, scheduledPRM.Message, true); err != nil {
 		if pull_service.IsErrSHADoesNotMatch(err) {
 			return errors.Join(errSkipAutoMerge, err)
 		}

services/context/context.go

@@ -211,11 +211,6 @@ func (ctx *Context) DoerNeedTwoFactorAuth() bool {
 	return ctx.Session.Get(session.KeyUserHasTwoFactorAuth) == false
 }
 
-// DoerIsImpersonated returns true if the current session is an admin impersonating the doer
-func (ctx *Context) DoerIsImpersonated() bool {
-	return ctx.Session.Get(session.KeyImpersonatorData) != nil
-}
-
 // HasError returns true if error occurs in form validation.
 // Attention: this function changes ctx.Data and ctx.Flash
 // If HasError is called, then before Redirect, the error message should be stored by ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.GetErrMsg()) again.

services/context/context_template.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c TemplateContext) CurrentWebTheme() *webtheme.ThemeMetaInfo {
 
 func (c TemplateContext) ImpersonatedUser() *user_model.User {
 	webCtx := GetWebContext(c)
-	if webCtx == nil || webCtx.Doer == nil || !webCtx.DoerIsImpersonated() {
+	if webCtx == nil || webCtx.Doer == nil || !IsDoerSessionImpersonated(webCtx.Session) {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return webCtx.Doer

services/context/repo.go

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func PrepareCommitFormOptions(ctx *Context, doer *user_model.User, targetRepo *r
 	protectionRequireSigned := false
 	if protectedBranch != nil {
 		protectedBranch.Repo = targetRepo
-		canPushWithProtection = protectedBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, doer)
+		canPushWithProtection = protectedBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, doer, doerRepoPerm)
 		protectionRequireSigned = protectedBranch.RequireSignedCommits
 		// If branch-wide push is restricted, allow direct commit when the
 		// URL-derived tree path matches an unprotected file pattern. The

services/context/user.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/session"
 )
 
 // UserAssignmentWeb returns a middleware to handle context-user assignment for web routes
@@ -58,3 +59,7 @@ func userAssignment(ctx *Base, doer *user_model.User, errCb func(int, string)) (
 	}
 	return contextUser
 }
+
+func IsDoerSessionImpersonated(sess session.Store) bool {
+	return sess.Get(session.KeyImpersonatorData) != nil
+}

services/convert/convert.go

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func ToBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, branchName strin
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		bp.Repo = repo
-		branch.UserCanPush = bp.CanUserPush(ctx, user)
+		branch.UserCanPush = bp.CanUserPush(ctx, user, permission)
 		branch.UserCanMerge = git_model.IsUserMergeWhitelisted(ctx, bp, user.ID, permission)
 	}
 

services/pull/merge.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
+	"uuid"
 
 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	git_model "gitea.dev/models/git"
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/globallock"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/graceful"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/gtprof"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/httplib"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/references"
@@ -289,9 +291,22 @@ func hasPullRequestCommitBeenMerged(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRe
 
 // Merge merges pull request to base repository.
 // Caller should check PR is ready to be merged (review and status checks)
-func Merge(prID int64, doer *user_model.User, mergeStyle repo_model.MergeStyle, expectedHeadCommitID, message string, wasAutoMerged bool) error {
+func Merge(outerCtx context.Context, prID int64, doer *user_model.User, mergeStyle repo_model.MergeStyle, expectedHeadCommitID, message string, wasAutoMerged bool) error {
+	outerCtxId := uuid.NewV4().String()
+
+	_, outerSpan := gtprof.GetTracer().Start(outerCtx, gtprof.TraceSpanContext)
+	outerSpan.SetAttributeString("context.trace-id", outerCtxId) // this attribute is only used internally for debugging purpose
+	defer outerSpan.End()
+
+	// TODO: in the future, the contexts from graceful.GetManager() should be wrapped with gtprof tracing, refactor the code to framework-level support
 	ctx := graceful.GetManager().HammerContext() // don't abort the git operation even if the user's request is canceled
 
+	ctx, span := gtprof.GetTracer().Start(ctx, gtprof.TraceSpanContext)
+	span.SetAttributeString(gtprof.TraceAttrGeneralName, "merge-pull-request")
+	span.SetAttributeString(gtprof.TraceAttrGeneralDesc, fmt.Sprintf("merge pull request %d with merge style %s", prID, mergeStyle))
+	span.SetAttributeString("context.trace-id-outer", outerCtxId) // this attribute is only used internally for debugging purpose
+	defer span.End()
+
 	err := globallock.LockAndDo(ctx, getPullWorkingLockKey(prID), func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByID(ctx, prID)
 		if err != nil {

services/pull/pull.go

@@ -556,11 +556,10 @@ func checkIfPRContentChanged(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest,
 	return false, mergeBase, nil
 }
 
-// PushToBaseRepo pushes commits from branches of head repository to
+// PushToBaseRepo fetches the head branch commit into the base repository and points the PR head ref at it.
-// corresponding branches of base repository.
+// FIXME: Only update refs that actually changed?
-// FIXME: Only push branches that are actually updates?
 func PushToBaseRepo(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest) error {
-	log.Trace("PushToBaseRepo[%d]: pushing commits to base repo '%s'", pr.BaseRepoID, pr.GetGitHeadRefName())
+	log.Trace("PushToBaseRepo[%d]: updating base repo ref '%s'", pr.BaseRepoID, pr.GetGitHeadRefName())
 
 	if err := pr.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -571,23 +570,17 @@ func PushToBaseRepo(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest) error {
 	if err := pr.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := pr.Issue.LoadPoster(ctx); err != nil {
+
+	headCommitID, err := git.GetFullCommitID(ctx, pr.HeadRepo, git.BranchPrefix+pr.HeadBranch)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	// fetch, not push: pushing objects FetchRemoteCommit already fetched races background repacks
-	baseRepoHeadRefName := pr.GetGitHeadRefName()
+	if err := git.FetchRemoteCommit(ctx, pr.BaseRepo, pr.HeadRepo, headCommitID); err != nil {
-	if err := git.PushManaged(ctx, pr.HeadRepo, pr.BaseRepo, git.PushOptions{
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch head branch %s:%s into base repo %s, err: %w",
-		Branch: git.BranchPrefix + pr.HeadBranch + ":" + baseRepoHeadRefName,
+			pr.HeadRepo.FullName(), pr.HeadBranch, pr.BaseRepo.FullName(), err)
-		Force:  true,
-		// Use InternalPushingEnvironment here because we know that pre-receive and post-receive do not run on a refs/pulls/...
-		Env: repo_module.InternalPushingEnvironment(pr.Issue.Poster, pr.BaseRepo),
-	}); err != nil {
-		// Since we use internal force-push, there should be no git error.
-		// If any error happens, it must be an internal error (e.g.: broken git hooks) but not user error.
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to push from head branch %s:%s to base repo %s:%s, err: %w",
-			pr.HeadRepo.FullName(), pr.HeadBranch, pr.BaseRepo.FullName(), baseRepoHeadRefName, err)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return git.UpdateRef(ctx, pr.BaseRepo, pr.GetGitHeadRefName(), headCommitID)
 }
 
 // UpdatePullsRefs update all the PRs head file pointers like /refs/pull/1/head so that it will be dependent by other operations