Files
gitea/modules/turnstile/turnstile.go
Lovepreet Singh 65c5a5ff7b fix(turnstile): route CAPTCHA verification through the configured proxy (#38412)
Fixes #38217

## Problem

Turnstile CAPTCHA verification uses `http.DefaultClient`, so the request
to `challenges.cloudflare.com` bypasses Gitea's configured HTTP proxy —
unlike other outbound HTTP clients such as the update checker
(`modules/updatechecker/update_checker.go`) and migrations. In
deployments where egress is only permitted through the configured proxy,
verification fails.

## Fix

Build the client with `proxy.Proxy()` as the transport proxy, mirroring
the update checker:

```go
func httpClient() *http.Client {
	return &http.Client{
		Transport: &http.Transport{
			Proxy: proxy.Proxy(),
		},
	}
}
```

The client is built per call (rather than a package-level var) because
`proxy.Proxy()` reads `setting.Proxy` when invoked; building it at
request time ensures it reflects the loaded settings. When no proxy is
configured, behavior is unchanged (`proxy.Proxy()` returns a no-op /
`http.ProxyFromEnvironment`).

---------

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
2026-07-12 11:33:14 +00:00

104 lines
3.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package turnstile
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"gitea.dev/modules/json"
"gitea.dev/modules/proxy"
"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
"gitea.dev/modules/util"
)
// httpClient returns an HTTP client that honors Gitea's proxy configuration.
var httpClient = util.OnceValue[*http.Client]{
Func: func() *http.Client {
transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
transport.Proxy = proxy.Proxy()
return &http.Client{Transport: transport}
},
}
// Response is the structure of JSON returned from API
type Response struct {
Success bool `json:"success"`
ChallengeTS string `json:"challenge_ts"`
Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
ErrorCodes []ErrorCode `json:"error-codes"`
Action string `json:"login"`
Cdata string `json:"cdata"`
}
// Verify calls Cloudflare Turnstile API to verify token
func Verify(ctx context.Context, response string) (bool, error) {
// Cloudflare turnstile official access instruction address: https://developers.cloudflare.com/turnstile/get-started/server-side-validation/
post := url.Values{
"secret": {setting.Service.CfTurnstileSecret},
"response": {response},
}
// Basically a copy of http.PostForm, but with a context
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost,
"https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify", strings.NewReader(post.Encode()))
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create CAPTCHA request: %w", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
resp, err := httpClient.Value().Do(req)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Failed to send CAPTCHA response: %w", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read CAPTCHA response: %w", err)
}
var jsonResponse Response
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &jsonResponse); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse CAPTCHA response: %w", err)
}
var respErr error
if len(jsonResponse.ErrorCodes) > 0 {
respErr = jsonResponse.ErrorCodes[0]
}
return jsonResponse.Success, respErr
}
// ErrorCode is a reCaptcha error
type ErrorCode string
// String fulfills the Stringer interface
func (e ErrorCode) String() string {
switch e {
case "missing-input-secret":
return "The secret parameter was not passed."
case "invalid-input-secret":
return "The secret parameter was invalid or did not exist."
case "missing-input-response":
return "The response parameter was not passed."
case "invalid-input-response":
return "The response parameter is invalid or has expired."
case "bad-request":
return "The request was rejected because it was malformed."
case "timeout-or-duplicate":
return "The response parameter has already been validated before."
case "internal-error":
return "An internal error happened while validating the response. The request can be retried."
}
return string(e)
}
// Error fulfills the error interface
func (e ErrorCode) Error() string {
return e.String()
}