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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/acls/ rel=canonical><link href=../tls/ rel=prev><link href=../dns/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>ACLs - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="ACLs - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/acls.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/acls/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="ACLs - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/acls.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#acls-use-case-example class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> ACLs </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefLine truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/acls/ rel=canonical><link href=../tls/ rel=prev><link href=../dns/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>ACLs - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="ACLs - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/acls.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/acls/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="ACLs - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/acls.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#acls-use-case-example class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> ACLs </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefLine truncated
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// groups are collections of users having a common scope. A user can be in multiple groups</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// groups cannot be composed of groups</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;groups&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/configuration/ rel=canonical><link href=../../usage/connect/windows/ rel=prev><link href=../oidc/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Configuration - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Configuration - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/configuration.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/configuration/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Configuration - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/configuration.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#configuration class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Configuration </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scLine truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/configuration/ rel=canonical><link href=../../usage/connect/windows/ rel=prev><link href=../oidc/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Configuration - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Configuration - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/configuration.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/configuration/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Configuration - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/configuration.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#configuration class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Configuration </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scLine truncated
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a>wget<span class=w> </span>-O<span class=w> </span>config.yaml<span class=w> </span>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=c1># Version 0.25.0</span>
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/dns/ rel=canonical><link href=../acls/ rel=prev><link href=../remote-cli/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>DNS - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="DNS - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/dns.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/dns/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="DNS - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/dns.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#dns class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> DNS </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: Line truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/dns/ rel=canonical><link href=../acls/ rel=prev><link href=../remote-cli/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>DNS - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="DNS - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/dns.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/dns/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="DNS - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/dns.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#dns class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> DNS </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: Line truncated
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">extra_records</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;grafana.myvpn.example.com&quot;</span>
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
</span><span id=__span-1-10><a id=__codelineno-1-10 name=__codelineno-1-10 href=#__codelineno-1-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;value&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;100.64.0.3&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-1-11><a id=__codelineno-1-11 name=__codelineno-1-11 href=#__codelineno-1-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
</span><span id=__span-1-12><a id=__codelineno-1-12 name=__codelineno-1-12 href=#__codelineno-1-12></a><span class=p>]</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Headscale picks up changes to the above JSON file automatically.</p> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class=admonition-title>Good to know</p> <ul> <li>The <code>dns.extra_records_path</code> option in the <a href=../configuration/ >configuration file</a> needs to reference the JSON file containing extra DNS records.</li> <li>Be sure to "sort keys" and produce a stable output in case you generate the JSON file with a script. Headscale uses a checksum to detect changes to the file and a stable output avoids unnecessary processing.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Verify that DNS records are properly set using the DNS querying tool of your choice:</p> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=2:2><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_2_1 name=__tabbed_2 type=radio><input id=__tabbed_2_2 name=__tabbed_2 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_2_1>Query with dig</label><label for=__tabbed_2_2>Query with drill</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>dig<span class=w> </span>+short<span class=w> </span>grafana.myvpn.example.com
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=m>100</span>.64.0.3
</span></code></pre></div> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>drill<span class=w> </span>-Q<span class=w> </span>grafana.myvpn.example.com
</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=m>100</span>.64.0.3
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Headscale picks up changes to the above JSON file automatically.</p> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class=admonition-title>Good to know</p> <ul> <li>The <code>dns.extra_records_path</code> option in the <a href=../configuration/ >configuration file</a> needs to reference the JSON file containing extra DNS records.</li> <li>Be sure to "sort keys" and produce a stable output in case you generate the JSON file with a script. Headscale uses a checksum to detect changes to the file and a stable output avoids unnecessary processing.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Verify that DNS records are properly set using the DNS querying tool of your choice:</p> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=2:2><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_2_1 name=__tabbed_2 type=radio><input id=__tabbed_2_2 name=__tabbed_2 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_2_1>Query with dig</label><label for=__tabbed_2_2>Query with drill</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=go>dig +short grafana.myvpn.example.com</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=go>100.64.0.3</span>
</span></code></pre></div> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=go>drill -Q grafana.myvpn.example.com</span>
</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=go>100.64.0.3</span>
</span></code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Optional: Setup the reverse proxy</p> <p>The motivating example here was to be able to access internal monitoring services on the same host without specifying a port, depicted as NGINX configuration snippet:</p> <div class="language-nginx highlight"><span class=filename>nginx.conf</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a><span class=k>server</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-4-2><a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=kn>listen</span><span class=w> </span><span class=mi>80</span><span class=p>;</span>
</span><span id=__span-4-3><a id=__codelineno-4-3 name=__codelineno-4-3 href=#__codelineno-4-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=kn>listen</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>[::]:80</span><span class=p>;</span>
+14 -17
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/exit-node/ rel=canonical><link href=../oidc/ rel=prev><link href=../tls/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Exit node - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Exit node - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/exit-node.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/exit-node/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Exit node - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/exit-node.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#exit-nodes class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Exit node </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matcheLine truncated
</span></code></pre></div> <p>If the node is already registered, it can advertise exit capabilities like this:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--advertise-exit-node
</span></code></pre></div> <p>To use a node as an exit node, IP forwarding must be enabled on the node. Check the official <a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets/?tab=linux#enable-ip-forwarding">Tailscale documentation</a> for how to enable IP forwarding.</p> <h2 id=on-the-control-server>On the control server<a class=headerlink href=#on-the-control-server title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=go>1 | ts-head-ruqsg8 | | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a><span class=go>2 | ts-unstable-fq7ob4 | | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-5><a id=__codelineno-2-5 name=__codelineno-2-5 href=#__codelineno-2-5></a>
</span><span id=__span-2-6><a id=__codelineno-2-6 name=__codelineno-2-6 href=#__codelineno-2-6></a><span class=gp># </span>Note<span class=w> </span>that<span class=w> </span><span class=k>for</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>exit</span><span class=w> </span>nodes,<span class=w> </span>it<span class=w> </span>is<span class=w> </span>sufficient<span class=w> </span>to<span class=w> </span>approve<span class=w> </span>either<span class=w> </span>the<span class=w> </span>IPv4<span class=w> </span>or<span class=w> </span>IPv6<span class=w> </span>route.<span class=w> </span>The<span class=w> </span>other<span class=w> </span>will<span class=w> </span>be<span class=w> </span>added<span class=w> </span>automatically.
</span><span id=__span-2-7><a id=__codelineno-2-7 name=__codelineno-2-7 href=#__codelineno-2-7></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>approve-routes<span class=w> </span>--identifier<span class=w> </span><span class=m>1</span><span class=w> </span>--routes<span class=w> </span><span class=m>0</span>.0.0.0/0
</span><span id=__span-2-8><a id=__codelineno-2-8 name=__codelineno-2-8 href=#__codelineno-2-8></a><span class=go>Node updated</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-9><a id=__codelineno-2-9 name=__codelineno-2-9 href=#__codelineno-2-9></a>
</span><span id=__span-2-10><a id=__codelineno-2-10 name=__codelineno-2-10 href=#__codelineno-2-10></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-2-11><a id=__codelineno-2-11 name=__codelineno-2-11 href=#__codelineno-2-11></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-12><a id=__codelineno-2-12 name=__codelineno-2-12 href=#__codelineno-2-12></a><span class=go>1 | ts-head-ruqsg8 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-13><a id=__codelineno-2-13 name=__codelineno-2-13 href=#__codelineno-2-13></a><span class=go>2 | ts-unstable-fq7ob4 | | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=on-the-client>On the client<a class=headerlink href=#on-the-client title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The exit node can now be used with:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--exit-node<span class=w> </span>phobos
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Check the official <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes#use-the-exit-node>Tailscale documentation</a> for how to do it on your device.</p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../oidc/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: OIDC authentication"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> OIDC authentication </div> </div> </a> <a href=../tls/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: TLS"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> TLS </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ rel=canonical><link href=../../remote-cli/ rel=prev><link href=../web-ui/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Reverse proxy - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#running-headscale-behind-a-reverse-proxy class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reverse proxy </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(pLine truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ rel=canonical><link href=../../remote-cli/ rel=prev><link href=../web-ui/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Reverse proxy - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#running-headscale-behind-a-reverse-proxy class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reverse proxy </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(pLine truncated
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=nt>listen_addr</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">0.0.0.0:8080</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=nt>metrics_listen_addr</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">0.0.0.0:9090</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=nt>tls_cert_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;&quot;</span>
+1 -1
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@@ -1 +1 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/tools/ rel=canonical><link href=../web-ui/ rel=prev><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Tools - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Tools - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/tools.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/tools/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Tools - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/tools.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#tools-related-to-headscale class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tools </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.quLine truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/tools/ rel=canonical><link href=../web-ui/ rel=prev><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Tools - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Tools - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/tools.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/tools/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Tools - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/tools.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#tools-related-to-headscale class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tools </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.quLine truncated
@@ -1 +1 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/web-ui/ rel=canonical><link href=../reverse-proxy/ rel=prev><link href=../tools/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Web UI - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Web UI - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/web-ui.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/web-ui/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Web UI - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/web-ui.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#web-interfaces-for-headscale class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Web UI </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(pLine truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/web-ui/ rel=canonical><link href=../reverse-proxy/ rel=prev><link href=../tools/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Web UI - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Web UI - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/web-ui.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/web-ui/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Web UI - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/web-ui.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#web-interfaces-for-headscale class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Web UI </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(pLine truncated
+2 -2
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/oidc/ rel=canonical><link href=../configuration/ rel=prev><link href=../exit-node/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>OIDC authentication - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="OIDC authentication - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/oidc.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/oidc/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="OIDC authentication - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/oidc.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#configuring-headscale-to-use-oidc-authentication class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> OIDC authentication </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("Line truncated
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/oidc/ rel=canonical><link href=../configuration/ rel=prev><link href=../routes/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>OIDC authentication - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="OIDC authentication - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/oidc.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/oidc/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="OIDC authentication - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/oidc.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#configuring-headscale-to-use-oidc-authentication class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> OIDC authentication </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prLine truncated
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1># Block further startup until the OIDC provider is healthy and available</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>only_start_if_oidc_is_available</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">true</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1># Specified by your OIDC provider</span>
@@ -148,4 +148,4 @@
</span><span id=__span-4-21><a id=__codelineno-4-21 name=__codelineno-4-21 href=#__codelineno-4-21></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&#39;email&#39;</span>
</span><span id=__span-4-22><a id=__codelineno-4-22 name=__codelineno-4-22 href=#__codelineno-4-22></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>userinfo_signed_response_alg</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&#39;none&#39;</span>
</span><span id=__span-4-23><a id=__codelineno-4-23 name=__codelineno-4-23 href=#__codelineno-4-23></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>token_endpoint_auth_method</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&#39;client_secret_basic&#39;</span>
</span></code></pre></div> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../configuration/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Configuration"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Configuration </div> </div> </a> <a href=../exit-node/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Exit node"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Exit node </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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</span></code></pre></div> <p>Copy the output of the command and save it for later. Please note that you can not retrieve a key again, if the key is lost, expire the old one, and create a new key.</p> <p>To list the keys currently associated with the server:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a>headscale<span class=w> </span>apikeys<span class=w> </span>list
</span></code></pre></div> <p>and to expire a key:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>headscale<span class=w> </span>apikeys<span class=w> </span>expire<span class=w> </span>--prefix<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;&lt;PREFIX&gt;&quot;</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=download-and-configure-headscale>Download and configure headscale<a class=headerlink href=#download-and-configure-headscale title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ol> <li> <p>Download the <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases><code>headscale</code> binary from GitHub's release page</a>. Make sure to use the same version as on the server.</p> </li> <li> <p>Put the binary somewhere in your <code>PATH</code>, e.g. <code>/usr/local/bin/headscale</code></p> </li> <li> <p>Make <code>headscale</code> executable:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>chmod<span class=w> </span>+x<span class=w> </span>/usr/local/bin/headscale
+97
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/routes/ rel=canonical><link href=../oidc/ rel=prev><link href=../tls/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.12"><title>Routes - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.2afb09e1.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Routes - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/routes.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/routes/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Routes - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/routes.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#routes class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Routes </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_0 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prLine truncated
</span></code></pre></div> <p>If the node is already registered, it can advertise new routes or update previously announced routes with:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--advertise-routes<span class=o>=</span><span class=m>10</span>.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Finally, <a href=#enable-ip-forwarding>enable IP forwarding</a> to route traffic.</p> <h4 id=enable-the-subnet-router-on-the-control-server>Enable the subnet router on the control server<a class=headerlink href=#enable-the-subnet-router-on-the-control-server title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>The routes of a tailnet can be displayed with the <code>headscale nodes list-routes</code> command. A subnet router with the hostname <code>myrouter</code> announced the IPv4 networks <code>10.0.0.0/8</code> and <code>192.168.0.0/24</code>. Those need to be approved before they can be used.</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving (Primary)</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=go>1 | myrouter | | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 |</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Approve all desired routes of a subnet router by specifying them as comma separated list:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>approve-routes<span class=w> </span>--identifier<span class=w> </span><span class=m>1</span><span class=w> </span>--routes<span class=w> </span><span class=m>10</span>.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24
</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=go>Node updated</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>The node <code>myrouter</code> can now route the IPv4 networks <code>10.0.0.0/8</code> and <code>192.168.0.0/24</code> for the tailnet.</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-4-2><a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving (Primary)</span>
</span><span id=__span-4-3><a id=__codelineno-4-3 name=__codelineno-4-3 href=#__codelineno-4-3></a><span class=go>1 | myrouter | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=use-the-subnet-router>Use the subnet router<a class=headerlink href=#use-the-subnet-router title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>To accept routes advertised by a subnet router on a node:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-5-1><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--accept-routes
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Please refer to the official <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets#use-your-subnet-routes-from-other-devices>Tailscale documentation</a> for how to use a subnet router on different operating systems.</p> <h3 id=restrict-the-use-of-a-subnet-router-with-acl>Restrict the use of a subnet router with ACL<a class=headerlink href=#restrict-the-use-of-a-subnet-router-with-acl title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>The routes announced by subnet routers are available to the nodes in a tailnet. By default, without an ACL enabled, all nodes can accept and use such routes. Configure an ACL to explicitly manage who can use routes.</p> <p>The ACL snippet below defines three hosts, a subnet router <code>router</code>, a regular node <code>node</code> and <code>service.example.net</code> as internal service that can be reached via a route on the subnet router <code>router</code>. The first ACL rule allows anyone to see the subnet router <code>router</code> without allowing access to any service of the subnet router itself. The second ACL rule allows the node <code>node</code> to access <code>service.example.net</code> on port 80 and 443 which is reachable via the subnet router.</p> <div class="language-json highlight"><span class=filename>Access the routes of a subnet router without the subnet router itself</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-2><a id=__codelineno-6-2 name=__codelineno-6-2 href=#__codelineno-6-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;hosts&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-3><a id=__codelineno-6-3 name=__codelineno-6-3 href=#__codelineno-6-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;router&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;100.64.0.1/32&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-4><a id=__codelineno-6-4 name=__codelineno-6-4 href=#__codelineno-6-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;node&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;100.64.0.2/32&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-5><a id=__codelineno-6-5 name=__codelineno-6-5 href=#__codelineno-6-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;service.example.net&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;192.168.0.1/32&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-6><a id=__codelineno-6-6 name=__codelineno-6-6 href=#__codelineno-6-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-7><a id=__codelineno-6-7 name=__codelineno-6-7 href=#__codelineno-6-7></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;acls&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-8><a id=__codelineno-6-8 name=__codelineno-6-8 href=#__codelineno-6-8></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-9><a id=__codelineno-6-9 name=__codelineno-6-9 href=#__codelineno-6-9></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;action&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;accept&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-10><a id=__codelineno-6-10 name=__codelineno-6-10 href=#__codelineno-6-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;src&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-11><a id=__codelineno-6-11 name=__codelineno-6-11 href=#__codelineno-6-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;*&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-12><a id=__codelineno-6-12 name=__codelineno-6-12 href=#__codelineno-6-12></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>],</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-13><a id=__codelineno-6-13 name=__codelineno-6-13 href=#__codelineno-6-13></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;dst&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-14><a id=__codelineno-6-14 name=__codelineno-6-14 href=#__codelineno-6-14></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;router:0&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-15><a id=__codelineno-6-15 name=__codelineno-6-15 href=#__codelineno-6-15></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-16><a id=__codelineno-6-16 name=__codelineno-6-16 href=#__codelineno-6-16></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-17><a id=__codelineno-6-17 name=__codelineno-6-17 href=#__codelineno-6-17></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-18><a id=__codelineno-6-18 name=__codelineno-6-18 href=#__codelineno-6-18></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;action&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;accept&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-19><a id=__codelineno-6-19 name=__codelineno-6-19 href=#__codelineno-6-19></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;src&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-20><a id=__codelineno-6-20 name=__codelineno-6-20 href=#__codelineno-6-20></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;node&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-21><a id=__codelineno-6-21 name=__codelineno-6-21 href=#__codelineno-6-21></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>],</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-22><a id=__codelineno-6-22 name=__codelineno-6-22 href=#__codelineno-6-22></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;dst&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-23><a id=__codelineno-6-23 name=__codelineno-6-23 href=#__codelineno-6-23></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;service.example.net:80,443&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-24><a id=__codelineno-6-24 name=__codelineno-6-24 href=#__codelineno-6-24></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-25><a id=__codelineno-6-25 name=__codelineno-6-25 href=#__codelineno-6-25></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-26><a id=__codelineno-6-26 name=__codelineno-6-26 href=#__codelineno-6-26></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-6-27><a id=__codelineno-6-27 name=__codelineno-6-27 href=#__codelineno-6-27></a><span class=p>}</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=automatically-approve-routes-of-a-subnet-router>Automatically approve routes of a subnet router<a class=headerlink href=#automatically-approve-routes-of-a-subnet-router title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>The initial setup of a subnet router usually requires manual approval of their announced routes on the control server before they can be used by a node in a tailnet. Headscale supports the <code>autoApprovers</code> section of an ACL to automate the approval of routes served with a subnet router.</p> <p>The ACL snippet below defines the tag <code>tag:router</code> owned by the user <code>alice</code>. This tag is used for <code>routes</code> in the <code>autoApprovers</code> section. The IPv4 route <code>192.168.0.0/24</code> is automatically approved once announced by a subnet router owned by the user <code>alice</code> and that also advertises the tag <code>tag:router</code>.</p> <div class="language-json highlight"><span class=filename>Subnet routers owned by alice and tagged with tag:router are automatically approved</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-7-1><a id=__codelineno-7-1 name=__codelineno-7-1 href=#__codelineno-7-1></a><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-2><a id=__codelineno-7-2 name=__codelineno-7-2 href=#__codelineno-7-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;tagOwners&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-3><a id=__codelineno-7-3 name=__codelineno-7-3 href=#__codelineno-7-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;tag:router&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-4><a id=__codelineno-7-4 name=__codelineno-7-4 href=#__codelineno-7-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;alice@&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-5><a id=__codelineno-7-5 name=__codelineno-7-5 href=#__codelineno-7-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-6><a id=__codelineno-7-6 name=__codelineno-7-6 href=#__codelineno-7-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-7><a id=__codelineno-7-7 name=__codelineno-7-7 href=#__codelineno-7-7></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;autoApprovers&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-8><a id=__codelineno-7-8 name=__codelineno-7-8 href=#__codelineno-7-8></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;routes&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-9><a id=__codelineno-7-9 name=__codelineno-7-9 href=#__codelineno-7-9></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;192.168.0.0/24&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-10><a id=__codelineno-7-10 name=__codelineno-7-10 href=#__codelineno-7-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;tag:router&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-11><a id=__codelineno-7-11 name=__codelineno-7-11 href=#__codelineno-7-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-12><a id=__codelineno-7-12 name=__codelineno-7-12 href=#__codelineno-7-12></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-13><a id=__codelineno-7-13 name=__codelineno-7-13 href=#__codelineno-7-13></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-14><a id=__codelineno-7-14 name=__codelineno-7-14 href=#__codelineno-7-14></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;acls&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-15><a id=__codelineno-7-15 name=__codelineno-7-15 href=#__codelineno-7-15></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// more rules</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-16><a id=__codelineno-7-16 name=__codelineno-7-16 href=#__codelineno-7-16></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-17><a id=__codelineno-7-17 name=__codelineno-7-17 href=#__codelineno-7-17></a><span class=p>}</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Advertise the route <code>192.168.0.0/24</code> from a subnet router that also advertises the tag <code>tag:router</code> when joining the tailnet:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-8-1><a id=__codelineno-8-1 name=__codelineno-8-1 href=#__codelineno-8-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span>up<span class=w> </span>--login-server<span class=w> </span>&lt;YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL&gt;<span class=w> </span>--advertise-tags<span class=w> </span>tag:router<span class=w> </span>--advertise-routes<span class=w> </span><span class=m>192</span>.168.0.0/24
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Please see the <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#autoapprovers>official Tailscale documentation</a> for more information on auto approvers.</p> <h2 id=exit-node>Exit node<a class=headerlink href=#exit-node title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The setup of an exit node requires double opt-in, once from an exit node and once on the control server to allow its use within the tailnet. Optionally, use <a href=#automatically-approve-an-exit-node-with-auto-approvers><code>autoApprovers</code> to automatically approve an exit node</a>.</p> <h3 id=setup-an-exit-node>Setup an exit node<a class=headerlink href=#setup-an-exit-node title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <h4 id=configure-a-node-as-exit-node>Configure a node as exit node<a class=headerlink href=#configure-a-node-as-exit-node title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>Register a node and make it advertise itself as an exit node:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-9-1><a id=__codelineno-9-1 name=__codelineno-9-1 href=#__codelineno-9-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span>up<span class=w> </span>--login-server<span class=w> </span>&lt;YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL&gt;<span class=w> </span>--advertise-exit-node
</span></code></pre></div> <p>If the node is already registered, it can advertise exit capabilities like this:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-10-1><a id=__codelineno-10-1 name=__codelineno-10-1 href=#__codelineno-10-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--advertise-exit-node
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Finally, <a href=#enable-ip-forwarding>enable IP forwarding</a> to route traffic.</p> <h4 id=enable-the-exit-node-on-the-control-server>Enable the exit node on the control server<a class=headerlink href=#enable-the-exit-node-on-the-control-server title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>The routes of a tailnet can be displayed with the <code>headscale nodes list-routes</code> command. An exit node can be recognized by its announced routes: <code>0.0.0.0/0</code> for IPv4 and <code>::/0</code> for IPv6. The exit node with the hostname <code>myexit</code> is already available, but needs to be approved:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-11-1><a id=__codelineno-11-1 name=__codelineno-11-1 href=#__codelineno-11-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-11-2><a id=__codelineno-11-2 name=__codelineno-11-2 href=#__codelineno-11-2></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving (Primary)</span>
</span><span id=__span-11-3><a id=__codelineno-11-3 name=__codelineno-11-3 href=#__codelineno-11-3></a><span class=go>1 | myexit | | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>For exit nodes, it is sufficient to approve either the IPv4 or IPv6 route. The other will be approved automatically.</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-12-1><a id=__codelineno-12-1 name=__codelineno-12-1 href=#__codelineno-12-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>approve-routes<span class=w> </span>--identifier<span class=w> </span><span class=m>1</span><span class=w> </span>--routes<span class=w> </span><span class=m>0</span>.0.0.0/0
</span><span id=__span-12-2><a id=__codelineno-12-2 name=__codelineno-12-2 href=#__codelineno-12-2></a><span class=go>Node updated</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>The node <code>myexit</code> is now approved as exit node for the tailnet:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-13-1><a id=__codelineno-13-1 name=__codelineno-13-1 href=#__codelineno-13-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>headscale<span class=w> </span>nodes<span class=w> </span>list-routes
</span><span id=__span-13-2><a id=__codelineno-13-2 name=__codelineno-13-2 href=#__codelineno-13-2></a><span class=go>ID | Hostname | Approved | Available | Serving (Primary)</span>
</span><span id=__span-13-3><a id=__codelineno-13-3 name=__codelineno-13-3 href=#__codelineno-13-3></a><span class=go>1 | myexit | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=use-the-exit-node>Use the exit node<a class=headerlink href=#use-the-exit-node title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>The exit node can now be used on a node with:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-14-1><a id=__codelineno-14-1 name=__codelineno-14-1 href=#__codelineno-14-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>set</span><span class=w> </span>--exit-node<span class=w> </span>myexit
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Please refer to the official <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes#use-the-exit-node>Tailscale documentation</a> for how to use an exit node on different operating systems.</p> <h3 id=restrict-the-use-of-an-exit-node-with-acl>Restrict the use of an exit node with ACL<a class=headerlink href=#restrict-the-use-of-an-exit-node-with-acl title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>An exit node is offered to all nodes in a tailnet. By default, without an ACL enabled, all nodes in a tailnet can select and use an exit node. Configure <code>autogroup:internet</code> in an ACL rule to restrict who can use <em>any</em> of the available exit nodes.</p> <div class="language-json highlight"><span class=filename>Example use of autogroup:internet</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-15-1><a id=__codelineno-15-1 name=__codelineno-15-1 href=#__codelineno-15-1></a><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-2><a id=__codelineno-15-2 name=__codelineno-15-2 href=#__codelineno-15-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;acls&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-3><a id=__codelineno-15-3 name=__codelineno-15-3 href=#__codelineno-15-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-4><a id=__codelineno-15-4 name=__codelineno-15-4 href=#__codelineno-15-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;action&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;accept&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-5><a id=__codelineno-15-5 name=__codelineno-15-5 href=#__codelineno-15-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;src&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-6><a id=__codelineno-15-6 name=__codelineno-15-6 href=#__codelineno-15-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;...&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-7><a id=__codelineno-15-7 name=__codelineno-15-7 href=#__codelineno-15-7></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>],</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-8><a id=__codelineno-15-8 name=__codelineno-15-8 href=#__codelineno-15-8></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;dst&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-9><a id=__codelineno-15-9 name=__codelineno-15-9 href=#__codelineno-15-9></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;autogroup:internet:*&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-10><a id=__codelineno-15-10 name=__codelineno-15-10 href=#__codelineno-15-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-11><a id=__codelineno-15-11 name=__codelineno-15-11 href=#__codelineno-15-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-12><a id=__codelineno-15-12 name=__codelineno-15-12 href=#__codelineno-15-12></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-15-13><a id=__codelineno-15-13 name=__codelineno-15-13 href=#__codelineno-15-13></a><span class=p>}</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=automatically-approve-an-exit-node-with-auto-approvers>Automatically approve an exit node with auto approvers<a class=headerlink href=#automatically-approve-an-exit-node-with-auto-approvers title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>The initial setup of an exit node usually requires manual approval on the control server before it can be used by a node in a tailnet. Headscale supports the <code>autoApprovers</code> section of an ACL to automate the approval of a new exit node as soon as it joins the tailnet.</p> <p>The ACL snippet below defines the tag <code>tag:exit</code> owned by the user <code>alice</code>. This tag is used for <code>exitNode</code> in the <code>autoApprovers</code> section. A new exit node which is owned by the user <code>alice</code> and that also advertises the tag <code>tag:exit</code> is automatically approved:</p> <div class="language-json highlight"><span class=filename>Exit nodes owned by alice and tagged with tag:exit are automatically approved</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-16-1><a id=__codelineno-16-1 name=__codelineno-16-1 href=#__codelineno-16-1></a><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-2><a id=__codelineno-16-2 name=__codelineno-16-2 href=#__codelineno-16-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;tagOwners&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-3><a id=__codelineno-16-3 name=__codelineno-16-3 href=#__codelineno-16-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;tag:exit&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-4><a id=__codelineno-16-4 name=__codelineno-16-4 href=#__codelineno-16-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;alice@&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-5><a id=__codelineno-16-5 name=__codelineno-16-5 href=#__codelineno-16-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-6><a id=__codelineno-16-6 name=__codelineno-16-6 href=#__codelineno-16-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-7><a id=__codelineno-16-7 name=__codelineno-16-7 href=#__codelineno-16-7></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;autoApprovers&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-8><a id=__codelineno-16-8 name=__codelineno-16-8 href=#__codelineno-16-8></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;exitNode&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-9><a id=__codelineno-16-9 name=__codelineno-16-9 href=#__codelineno-16-9></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;tag:exit&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-10><a id=__codelineno-16-10 name=__codelineno-16-10 href=#__codelineno-16-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-11><a id=__codelineno-16-11 name=__codelineno-16-11 href=#__codelineno-16-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>},</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-12><a id=__codelineno-16-12 name=__codelineno-16-12 href=#__codelineno-16-12></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;acls&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-13><a id=__codelineno-16-13 name=__codelineno-16-13 href=#__codelineno-16-13></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// more rules</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-14><a id=__codelineno-16-14 name=__codelineno-16-14 href=#__codelineno-16-14></a><span class=w> </span><span class=p>]</span>
</span><span id=__span-16-15><a id=__codelineno-16-15 name=__codelineno-16-15 href=#__codelineno-16-15></a><span class=p>}</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Advertise a node as exit node and also advertise the tag <code>tag:exit</code> when joining the tailnet:</p> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-17-1><a id=__codelineno-17-1 name=__codelineno-17-1 href=#__codelineno-17-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>sudo<span class=w> </span>tailscale<span class=w> </span>up<span class=w> </span>--login-server<span class=w> </span>&lt;YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL&gt;<span class=w> </span>--advertise-tags<span class=w> </span>tag:exit<span class=w> </span>--advertise-exit-node
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Please see the <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#autoapprovers>official Tailscale documentation</a> for more information on auto approvers.</p> <h2 id=high-availability>High availability<a class=headerlink href=#high-availability title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Headscale has limited support for high availability routing. Multiple subnet routers with overlapping routes or multiple exit nodes can be used to provide high availability for users. If one router node goes offline, another one can serve the same routes to clients. Please see the official <a href=https://tailscale.com/kb/1115/high-availability#subnet-router-high-availability>Tailscale documentation on high availability</a> for details.</p> <div class="admonition bug"> <p class=admonition-title>Bug</p> <p>In certain situations it might take up to 16 minutes for Headscale to detect a node as offline. A failover node might not be selected fast enough, if such a node is used as subnet router or exit node causing service interruptions for clients. See <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2129>issue 2129</a> for more information.</p> </div> <h2 id=troubleshooting>Troubleshooting<a class=headerlink href=#troubleshooting title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <h3 id=enable-ip-forwarding>Enable IP forwarding<a class=headerlink href=#enable-ip-forwarding title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>A subnet router or exit node is routing traffic on behalf of other nodes and thus requires IP forwarding. Check the official <a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets/?tab=linux#enable-ip-forwarding">Tailscale documentation</a> for how to enable IP forwarding.</p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../oidc/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: OIDC authentication"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> OIDC authentication </div> </div> </a> <a href=../tls/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: TLS"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> TLS </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 2025 Headscale authors </div> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 496 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.Line truncated
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</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=nt>tls_key_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;&quot;</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <p>The certificate should contain the full chain, else some clients, like the Tailscale Android client, will reject it.</p> <h2 id=lets-encrypt-acme>Let's Encrypt / ACME<a class=headerlink href=#lets-encrypt-acme title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>To get a certificate automatically via <a href=https://letsencrypt.org/ >Let's Encrypt</a>, set <code>tls_letsencrypt_hostname</code> to the desired certificate hostname. This name must resolve to the IP address(es) headscale is reachable on (i.e., it must correspond to the <code>server_url</code> configuration parameter). The certificate and Let's Encrypt account credentials will be stored in the directory configured in <code>tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir</code>. If the path is relative, it will be interpreted as relative to the directory the configuration file was read from.</p> <div class="language-yaml highlight"><span class=filename>config.yaml</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=nt>tls_letsencrypt_hostname</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-1-2><a id=__codelineno-1-2 name=__codelineno-1-2 href=#__codelineno-1-2></a><span class=nt>tls_letsencrypt_listen</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;:http&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-1-3><a id=__codelineno-1-3 name=__codelineno-1-3 href=#__codelineno-1-3></a><span class=nt>tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>&quot;.cache&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-1-4><a id=__codelineno-1-4 name=__codelineno-1-4 href=#__codelineno-1-4></a><span class=nt>tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">HTTP-01</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=challenge-types>Challenge types<a class=headerlink href=#challenge-types title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>Headscale only supports two values for <code>tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type</code>: <code>HTTP-01</code> (default) and <code>TLS-ALPN-01</code>.</p> <h4 id=http-01>HTTP-01<a class=headerlink href=#http-01 title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>For <code>HTTP-01</code>, headscale must be reachable on port 80 for the Let's Encrypt automated validation, in addition to whatever port is configured in <code>listen_addr</code>. By default, headscale listens on port 80 on all local IPs for Let's Encrypt automated validation.</p> <p>If you need to change the ip and/or port used by headscale for the Let's Encrypt validation process, set <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code> to the appropriate value. This can be handy if you are running headscale as a non-root user (or can't run <code>setcap</code>). Keep in mind, however, that Let's Encrypt will <em>only</em> connect to port 80 for the validation callback, so if you change <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code> you will also need to configure something else (e.g. a firewall rule) to forward the traffic from port 80 to the ip:port combination specified in <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code>.</p> <h4 id=tls-alpn-01>TLS-ALPN-01<a class=headerlink href=#tls-alpn-01 title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>For <code>TLS-ALPN-01</code>, headscale listens on the ip:port combination defined in <code>listen_addr</code>. Let's Encrypt will <em>only</em> connect to port 443 for the validation callback, so if <code>listen_addr</code> is not set to port 443, something else (e.g. a firewall rule) will be required to forward the traffic from port 443 to the ip:port combination specified in <code>listen_addr</code>.</p> <h3 id=technical-description>Technical description<a class=headerlink href=#technical-description title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>Headscale uses <a href=https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert>autocert</a>, a Golang library providing <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Certificate_Management_Environment>ACME protocol</a> verification, to facilitate certificate renewals via <a href=https://letsencrypt.org/about/ >Let's Encrypt</a>. Certificates will be renewed automatically, and the following can be expected:</p> <ul> <li>Certificates provided from Let's Encrypt have a validity of 3 months from date issued.</li> <li>Renewals are only attempted by headscale when 30 days or less remains until certificate expiry.</li> <li>Renewal attempts by autocert are triggered at a random interval of 30-60 minutes.</li> <li>No log output is generated when renewals are skipped, or successful.</li> </ul> <h4 id=checking-certificate-expiry>Checking certificate expiry<a class=headerlink href=#checking-certificate-expiry title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>If you want to validate that certificate renewal completed successfully, this can be done either manually, or through external monitoring software. Two examples of doing this manually:</p> <ol> <li>Open the URL for your headscale server in your browser of choice, and manually inspecting the expiry date of the certificate you receive.</li> <li>Or, check remotely from CLI using <code>openssl</code>:</li> </ol> <div class="language-bash highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>$<span class=w> </span>openssl<span class=w> </span>s_client<span class=w> </span>-servername<span class=w> </span><span class=o>[</span>hostname<span class=o>]</span><span class=w> </span>-connect<span class=w> </span><span class=o>[</span>hostname<span class=o>]</span>:443<span class=w> </span><span class=p>|</span><span class=w> </span>openssl<span class=w> </span>x509<span class=w> </span>-noout<span class=w> </span>-dates
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class=o>(</span>...<span class=o>)</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=nv>notBefore</span><span class=o>=</span>Feb<span class=w> </span><span class=m>8</span><span class=w> </span><span class=m>09</span>:48:26<span class=w> </span><span class=m>2024</span><span class=w> </span>GMT
</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a><span class=nv>notAfter</span><span class=o>=</span>May<span class=w> </span><span class=m>8</span><span class=w> </span><span class=m>09</span>:48:25<span class=w> </span><span class=m>2024</span><span class=w> </span>GMT
</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=challenge-types>Challenge types<a class=headerlink href=#challenge-types title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>Headscale only supports two values for <code>tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type</code>: <code>HTTP-01</code> (default) and <code>TLS-ALPN-01</code>.</p> <h4 id=http-01>HTTP-01<a class=headerlink href=#http-01 title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>For <code>HTTP-01</code>, headscale must be reachable on port 80 for the Let's Encrypt automated validation, in addition to whatever port is configured in <code>listen_addr</code>. By default, headscale listens on port 80 on all local IPs for Let's Encrypt automated validation.</p> <p>If you need to change the ip and/or port used by headscale for the Let's Encrypt validation process, set <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code> to the appropriate value. This can be handy if you are running headscale as a non-root user (or can't run <code>setcap</code>). Keep in mind, however, that Let's Encrypt will <em>only</em> connect to port 80 for the validation callback, so if you change <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code> you will also need to configure something else (e.g. a firewall rule) to forward the traffic from port 80 to the ip:port combination specified in <code>tls_letsencrypt_listen</code>.</p> <h4 id=tls-alpn-01>TLS-ALPN-01<a class=headerlink href=#tls-alpn-01 title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>For <code>TLS-ALPN-01</code>, headscale listens on the ip:port combination defined in <code>listen_addr</code>. Let's Encrypt will <em>only</em> connect to port 443 for the validation callback, so if <code>listen_addr</code> is not set to port 443, something else (e.g. a firewall rule) will be required to forward the traffic from port 443 to the ip:port combination specified in <code>listen_addr</code>.</p> <h3 id=technical-description>Technical description<a class=headerlink href=#technical-description title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>Headscale uses <a href=https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert>autocert</a>, a Golang library providing <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Certificate_Management_Environment>ACME protocol</a> verification, to facilitate certificate renewals via <a href=https://letsencrypt.org/about/ >Let's Encrypt</a>. Certificates will be renewed automatically, and the following can be expected:</p> <ul> <li>Certificates provided from Let's Encrypt have a validity of 3 months from date issued.</li> <li>Renewals are only attempted by headscale when 30 days or less remains until certificate expiry.</li> <li>Renewal attempts by autocert are triggered at a random interval of 30-60 minutes.</li> <li>No log output is generated when renewals are skipped, or successful.</li> </ul> <h4 id=checking-certificate-expiry>Checking certificate expiry<a class=headerlink href=#checking-certificate-expiry title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>If you want to validate that certificate renewal completed successfully, this can be done either manually, or through external monitoring software. Two examples of doing this manually:</p> <ol> <li>Open the URL for your headscale server in your browser of choice, and manually inspecting the expiry date of the certificate you receive.</li> <li>Or, check remotely from CLI using <code>openssl</code>:</li> </ol> <div class="language-console highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><span class=gp>$ </span>openssl<span class=w> </span>s_client<span class=w> </span>-servername<span class=w> </span><span class=o>[</span>hostname<span class=o>]</span><span class=w> </span>-connect<span class=w> </span><span class=o>[</span>hostname<span class=o>]</span>:443<span class=w> </span><span class=p>|</span><span class=w> </span>openssl<span class=w> </span>x509<span class=w> </span>-noout<span class=w> </span>-dates
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a><span class="gp gp-VirtualEnv">(...)</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a><span class=go>notBefore=Feb 8 09:48:26 2024 GMT</span>
</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a><span class=go>notAfter=May 8 09:48:25 2024 GMT</span>
</span></code></pre></div> <h4 id=log-output-from-the-autocert-library>Log output from the autocert library<a class=headerlink href=#log-output-from-the-autocert-library title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4> <p>As these log lines are from the autocert library, they are not strictly generated by headscale itself.</p> <div class="language-text highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>acme/autocert: missing server name
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Likely caused by an incoming connection that does not specify a hostname, for example a <code>curl</code> request directly against the IP of the server, or an unexpected hostname.</p> <div class="language-text highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a>acme/autocert: host &quot;[foo]&quot; not configured in HostWhitelist
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Similarly to the above, this likely indicates an invalid incoming request for an incorrect hostname, commonly just the IP itself.</p> <p>The source code for autocert can be found <a href=https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/refs/tags/v0.19.0:acme/autocert/autocert.go>here</a></p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../exit-node/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Exit node"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Exit node </div> </div> </a> <a href=../acls/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: ACLs"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> ACLs </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 2025 Headscale authors </div> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 496 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://ko-fi.com/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=ko-fi.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 21h18v-2H2M20 8h-2V5h2m0-2H4v10a4 4 0 0 0 4 4h6a4 4 0 0 0 4-4v-3h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pkgs/container/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 640 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M349.9 236.3h-66.1v-59.4h66.1zm0-204.3h-66.1v60.7h66.1zm78.2 144.8H362v59.4h66.1zm-156.3-72.1h-66.1v60.1h66.1zm78.1 0h-66.1v60.1h66.1zm276.8 100c-14.4-9.7-47.6-13.2-73.1-8.4-3.3-24-16.7-44.9-41.1-63.7l-14-9.3-9.3 14c-18.4 27.8-23.4 73.6-3.7 103.8-8.7 4.7-25.8 11.1-48.4 10.7H2.4c-8.7 50.8 5.8 116.8 44 162.1 37.1 43.9 92.7 66.2 165.4 66.2 157.4 0 273.9-72.5 328.4-204.2 21.4.4 67.6.1 91.3-45.2 1.5-2.5 6.6-13.2 8.5-17.1zm-511.1-27.9h-66v59.4h66.1v-59.4zm78.1 0h-66.1v59.4h66.1zm78.1 0h-66.1v59.4h66.1zm-78.1-72.1h-66.1v60.1h66.1z"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://discord.gg/c84AZQhmpx target=_blank rel=noopener title=discord.Line truncated
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Similarly to the above, this likely indicates an invalid incoming request for an incorrect hostname, commonly just the IP itself.</p> <p>The source code for autocert can be found <a href=https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/refs/tags/v0.19.0:acme/autocert/autocert.go>here</a></p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../routes/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Routes"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Routes </div> </div> </a> <a href=../acls/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: ACLs"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> ACLs </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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