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Restructure headscale documentation (#2163)
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* Setup mkdocs-redirects * Restructure existing documentation * Move client OS support into the documentation * Move existing Client OS support table into its own documentation page * Link from README.md to the rendered documentation * Document minimum Tailscale client version * Reuse CONTRIBUTING.md" in the documentation * Include "CONTRIBUTING.md" from the repository root * Update FAQ and index page and link to the contributing docs * Add configuration reference * Add a getting started page and explain the first steps with headscale * Use the existing "Using headscale" sections and combine them into a single getting started guide with a little bit more explanation. * Explain how to get help from the command line client. * Remove duplicated sections from existing installation guides * Document requirements and assumptions * Document packages provided by the community * Move deb install guide to official releases * Move manual install guide to official releases * Move container documentation to setup section * Move sealos documentation to cloud install page * Move OpenBSD docs to build from source * Simplify DNS documentation * Add sponsor page * Add releases page * Add features page * Add help page * Add upgrading page * Adjust mkdocs nav * Update wording Use the term headscale for the project, Headscale on the beginning of a sentence and `headscale` when refering to the CLI. * Welcome to headscale * Link to existing documentation in the FAQ * Remove the goal header and use the text as opener * Indent code block in OIDC * Make a few pages linter compatible Also update ignored files for prettier * Recommend HTTPS on port 443 Fixes: #2164 * Use hosts in acl documentation thx @efficacy38 for noticing this Ref: #1863 * Use mkdocs-macros to set headscale version once
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# Connecting an Android client
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This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Android [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with headscale.
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## Installation
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Install the official Tailscale Android client from the [Google Play Store](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tailscale.ipn) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.tailscale.ipn/).
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## Configuring the headscale URL
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- Open the app and select the settings menu in the upper-right corner
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- Tap on `Accounts`
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- In the kebab menu icon (three dots) in the upper-right corner select `Use an alternate server`
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- Enter your server URL (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) and follow the instructions
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# Connecting an Apple client
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This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official iOS and macOS [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) clients with headscale.
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!!! info "Instructions on your headscale instance"
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An endpoint with information on how to connect your Apple device
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is also available at `/apple` on your running instance.
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## iOS
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### Installation
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Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037).
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### Configuring the headscale URL
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- Open Tailscale and make sure you are _not_ logged in to any account
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- Open Settings on the iOS device
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- Scroll down to the `third party apps` section, under `Game Center` or `TV Provider`
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- Find Tailscale and select it
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- If the iOS device was previously logged into Tailscale, switch the `Reset Keychain` toggle to `on`
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- Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) under `Alternate Coordination Server URL`
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- Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app and select the regular sign in option
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_(non-SSO)_. It should open up to the headscale authentication page.
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- Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on your iOS device.
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## macOS
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### Installation
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Choose one of the available [Tailscale clients for macOS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1065/macos-variants) and install it.
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### Configuring the headscale URL
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#### Command line
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Use Tailscale's login command to connect with your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`):
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```
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tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
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```
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#### GUI
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- ALT + Click the Tailscale icon in the menu and hover over the Debug menu
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- Under `Custom Login Server`, select `Add Account...`
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- Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) and press `Add Account`
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- Follow the login procedure in the browser
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# Connecting a Windows client
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This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Windows [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with headscale.
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!!! info "Instructions on your headscale instance"
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An endpoint with information on how to connect your Windows device
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is also available at `/windows` on your running instance.
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## Installation
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Download the [Official Windows Client](https://tailscale.com/download/windows) and install it.
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## Configuring the headscale URL
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Open a Command Prompt or Powershell and use Tailscale's login command to connect with your headscale instance (e.g
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`https://headscale.example.com`):
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```
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tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
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```
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Follow the instructions in the opened browser window to finish the configuration.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Unattended mode
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By default, Tailscale's Windows client is only running when the user is logged in. If you want to keep Tailscale running
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all the time, please enable "Unattended mode":
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- Click on the Tailscale tray icon and select `Preferences`
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- Enable `Run unattended`
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- Confirm the "Unattended mode" message
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See also [Keep Tailscale running when I'm not logged in to my computer](https://tailscale.com/kb/1088/run-unattended)
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### Failing node registration
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If you are seeing repeated messages like:
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```
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[GIN] 2022/02/10 - 16:39:34 | 200 | 1.105306ms | 127.0.0.1 | POST "/machine/redacted"
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```
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in your headscale output, turn on `DEBUG` logging and look for:
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```
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2022-02-11T00:59:29Z DBG Machine registration has expired. Sending a authurl to register machine=redacted
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```
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This typically means that the registry keys above was not set appropriately.
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To reset and try again, it is important to do the following:
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1. Shut down the Tailscale service (or the client running in the tray)
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2. Delete Tailscale Application data folder, located at `C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Tailscale` and try to connect again.
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3. Ensure the Windows node is deleted from headscale (to ensure fresh setup)
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4. Start Tailscale on the Windows machine and retry the login.
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# Getting started
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This page helps you get started with headscale and provides a few usage examples for the headscale command line tool
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`headscale`.
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!!! note "Prerequisites"
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* Headscale is installed and running as system service. Read the [setup section](../setup/requirements.md) for
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installation instructions.
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* The configuration file exists and is adjusted to suit your environment, see
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[Configuration](../ref/configuration.md) for details.
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* The Tailscale client is installed, see [Client and operating system support](../about/clients.md) for more
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information.
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## Getting help
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The `headscale` command line tool provides built-in help. To show available commands along with their arguments and
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options, run:
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=== "Native"
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```shell
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# Show help
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headscale help
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# Show help for a specific command
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headscale <COMMAND> --help
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```
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=== "Container"
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```shell
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# Show help
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale help
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# Show help for a specific command
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale <COMMAND> --help
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```
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## Manage users
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In headscale, a node (also known as machine or device) is always assigned to a specific user, a
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[tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/). Such users can be managed with the `headscale users` command. Invoke
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the built-in help for more information: `headscale users --help`.
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### Create a user
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=== "Native"
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```shell
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headscale users create <USER>
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```
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=== "Container"
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```shell
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale users create <USER>
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```
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### List existing users
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=== "Native"
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```shell
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headscale users list
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```
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=== "Container"
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```shell
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale users list
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```
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## Register a node
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One has to register a node first to use headscale as coordination with Tailscale. The following examples work for the
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Tailscale client on Linux/BSD operating systems. Alternatively, follow the instructions to connect
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[Android](connect/android.md), [Apple](connect/apple.md) or [Windows](connect/windows.md) devices.
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### Normal, interactive login
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On a client machine, run the `tailscale up` command and provide the FQDN of your headscale instance as argument:
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```shell
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tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
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```
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Usually, a browser window with further instructions is opened and contains the value for `<YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>`. Approve
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and register the node on your headscale server:
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=== "Native"
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```shell
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headscale nodes register --user <USER> --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
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```
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=== "Container"
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```shell
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale nodes register --user <USER> --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
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```
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### Using a preauthkey
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It is also possible to generate a preauthkey and register a node non-interactively. First, generate a preauthkey on the
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headscale instance. By default, the key is valid for one hour and can only be used once (see `headscale preauthkeys
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--help` for other options):
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=== "Native"
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```shell
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headscale preauthkeys create --user <USER>
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```
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=== "Container"
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```shell
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docker exec -it headscale \
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headscale preauthkeys create --user <USER>
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```
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The command returns the preauthkey on success which is used to connect a node to the headscale instance via the
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`tailscale up` command:
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```shell
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tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
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```
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