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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ rel=canonical><link href=../../debug/ rel=prev><link href=../web-ui/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-ProperDocs 1.6.7, mkdocs-materialx-10.2.0"><title>Reverse proxy - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.d7aee198.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.a45159b5.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/ref/integration/reverse-proxy/ property=og:url><meta property=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta property=twitter:title content="Reverse proxy - Headscale"><meta property=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo data-mx-topbar=glass> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=toc type=checkbox id=__toc autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <label class=md-overlay for=__toc></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#running-headscale-behind-a-reverse-proxy class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../assets/logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reverse proxy </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media=(prefers-color-scheme) data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m14.3 16-.7-2h-3.2l-.7 2H7.8L11 7h2l3.2 9zM20 8.69V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12zm-9.15 3.96h2.3L12 9z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_2 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 Line truncated
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</span></span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=nt>tls_cert_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=nt>tls_key_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span></span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=nt>tls_cert_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a><span class=nt>tls_key_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span></code></pre></div> <p>Headscale logs <code>WRN listening without TLS but ServerURL does not start with http://</code> during startup. This is expected and indicates that the reverse proxy is in charge of terminating TLS.</p> <h3 id=trusted-proxies>Trusted proxies<a class=headerlink href=#trusted-proxies title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Headscale ignores <code>True-Client-IP</code>, <code>X-Real-IP</code> and <code>X-Forwarded-For</code> headers unless the request's TCP peer matches the <code>trusted_proxies</code> configuration option. Set this to the CIDR(s) your reverse proxy connects from so the real client IP appears in access logs.</p> <div class="language-yaml highlight"><span class=filename>config.yaml</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a><span class=nt>trusted_proxies</span><span class=p>:</span>
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</span><span id=__span-1-2><a id=__codelineno-1-2 name=__codelineno-1-2 href=#__codelineno-1-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">127.0.0.1/32</span>
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</span><span id=__span-1-3><a id=__codelineno-1-3 name=__codelineno-1-3 href=#__codelineno-1-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">::1/128</span>
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@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
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</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a><span class=nt>trusted_proxies</span><span class=p>:</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-5><a id=__codelineno-2-5 name=__codelineno-2-5 href=#__codelineno-2-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">127.0.0.1/32</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-6><a id=__codelineno-2-6 name=__codelineno-2-6 href=#__codelineno-2-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">::1/128</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-7><a id=__codelineno-2-7 name=__codelineno-2-7 href=#__codelineno-2-7></a><span class=nt>tls_cert_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-8><a id=__codelineno-2-8 name=__codelineno-2-8 href=#__codelineno-2-8></a><span class=nt>tls_key_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-7><a id=__codelineno-2-7 name=__codelineno-2-7 href=#__codelineno-2-7></a><span class=nt>tls_cert_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span><span id=__span-2-8><a id=__codelineno-2-8 name=__codelineno-2-8 href=#__codelineno-2-8></a><span class=nt>tls_key_path</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>""</span>
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</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=apache>Apache<a class=headerlink href=#apache title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>The following basic Apache configuration works with the Headscale configuration <a href=#reverse-proxy-specific-configuration>as shown above</a>. Substitute placeholders and adjust the configuration as needed:</p> <ul> <li><code><SERVER_NAME></code>: The server name for your instance, e.g. <code>headscale.example.com</code></li> <li><code><PATH_TO_TLS_CERT></code>: Absolute path to your TLS certificate</li> <li><code><PATH_TO_TLS_KEY></code>: Absolute path to your TLS private key</li> </ul> <div class="language-apache highlight"><span class=filename>apache.conf</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=nt><VirtualHost</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>*:80</span><span class=nt>></span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>ServerName</span><span class=w> </span><SERVER_NAME>
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</span></span><span id=__span-3-3><a id=__codelineno-3-3 name=__codelineno-3-3 href=#__codelineno-3-3></a>
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</span><span id=__span-3-4><a id=__codelineno-3-4 name=__codelineno-3-4 href=#__codelineno-3-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=c># Tailscale captive portal detection</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-5><a id=__codelineno-3-5 name=__codelineno-3-5 href=#__codelineno-3-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RedirectMatch</span><span class=w> </span><span class=m>204</span><span class=w> </span>^/generate_204$
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</span><span id=__span-3-6><a id=__codelineno-3-6 name=__codelineno-3-6 href=#__codelineno-3-6></a>
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</span><span id=__span-3-7><a id=__codelineno-3-7 name=__codelineno-3-7 href=#__codelineno-3-7></a><span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RedirectMatch</span><span class=w> </span>permanent<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"^/(.*)$"</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"https://<SERVER_NAME>/$1"</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-7><a id=__codelineno-3-7 name=__codelineno-3-7 href=#__codelineno-3-7></a><span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RedirectMatch</span><span class=w> </span>permanent<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"^/(.*)$"</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"https://<SERVER_NAME>/$1"</span>
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</span></span><span id=__span-3-8><a id=__codelineno-3-8 name=__codelineno-3-8 href=#__codelineno-3-8></a><span class=nt></VirtualHost></span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-9><a id=__codelineno-3-9 name=__codelineno-3-9 href=#__codelineno-3-9></a>
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</span><span id=__span-3-10><a id=__codelineno-3-10 name=__codelineno-3-10 href=#__codelineno-3-10></a><span class=nt><VirtualHost</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>*:443</span><span class=nt>></span>
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@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
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</span><span id=__span-3-14><a id=__codelineno-3-14 name=__codelineno-3-14 href=#__codelineno-3-14></a><span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>SSLCertificateFile</span><span class=w> </span><PATH_TO_TLS_CERT>
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</span></span><span id=__span-3-15><a id=__codelineno-3-15 name=__codelineno-3-15 href=#__codelineno-3-15></a><span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>SSLCertificateKeyFile</span><span class=w> </span><PATH_TO_TLS_KEY>
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</span></span><span id=__span-3-16><a id=__codelineno-3-16 name=__codelineno-3-16 href=#__codelineno-3-16></a>
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</span><span id=__span-3-17><a id=__codelineno-3-17 name=__codelineno-3-17 href=#__codelineno-3-17></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RequestHeader</span><span class=w> </span>set<span class=w> </span>True-Client-IP<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"%{REMOTE_ADDR}s"</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-18><a id=__codelineno-3-18 name=__codelineno-3-18 href=#__codelineno-3-18></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RequestHeader</span><span class=w> </span>set<span class=w> </span>X-Real-IP<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"%{REMOTE_ADDR}s"</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-17><a id=__codelineno-3-17 name=__codelineno-3-17 href=#__codelineno-3-17></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RequestHeader</span><span class=w> </span>set<span class=w> </span>True-Client-IP<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"%{REMOTE_ADDR}s"</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-18><a id=__codelineno-3-18 name=__codelineno-3-18 href=#__codelineno-3-18></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>RequestHeader</span><span class=w> </span>set<span class=w> </span>X-Real-IP<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"%{REMOTE_ADDR}s"</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-19><a id=__codelineno-3-19 name=__codelineno-3-19 href=#__codelineno-3-19></a>
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</span><span id=__span-3-20><a id=__codelineno-3-20 name=__codelineno-3-20 href=#__codelineno-3-20></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>ProxyPreserveHost</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>On</span>
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</span><span id=__span-3-21><a id=__codelineno-3-21 name=__codelineno-3-21 href=#__codelineno-3-21></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>ProxyPass</span><span class=w> </span>/<span class=w> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/<span class=w> </span>upgrade=any
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
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</span><span id=__span-5-15><a id=__codelineno-5-15 name=__codelineno-5-15 href=#__codelineno-5-15></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>operation</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">MERGE</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-16><a id=__codelineno-5-16 name=__codelineno-5-16 href=#__codelineno-5-16></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>value</span><span class=p>:</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-17><a id=__codelineno-5-17 name=__codelineno-5-17 href=#__codelineno-5-17></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>typed_config</span><span class=p>:</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-18><a id=__codelineno-5-18 name=__codelineno-5-18 href=#__codelineno-5-18></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s>"@type"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-18><a id=__codelineno-5-18 name=__codelineno-5-18 href=#__codelineno-5-18></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s>"@type"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-19><a id=__codelineno-5-19 name=__codelineno-5-19 href=#__codelineno-5-19></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>upgrade_configs</span><span class=p>:</span>
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</span><span id=__span-5-20><a id=__codelineno-5-20 name=__codelineno-5-20 href=#__codelineno-5-20></a><span class=w> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>upgrade_type</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">tailscale-control-protocol</span>
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</span></code></pre></div> <h3 id=nginx>Nginx<a class=headerlink href=#nginx title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>The following basic Nginx configuration works with the Headscale configuration <a href=#reverse-proxy-specific-configuration>as shown above</a>. Substitute placeholders and adjust the configuration as needed:</p> <ul> <li><code><SERVER_NAME></code>: The server name for your instance, e.g. <code>headscale.example.com</code></li> <li><code><PATH_TO_TLS_CERT></code>: Absolute path to your TLS certificate</li> <li><code><PATH_TO_TLS_KEY></code>: Absolute path to your TLS private key</li> </ul> <div class="language-nginx highlight"><span class=filename>nginx.conf</span><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a><span class=c1># headscale</span>
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
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</span><span id=__span-6-8><a id=__codelineno-6-8 name=__codelineno-6-8 href=#__codelineno-6-8></a><span class=c1># websocket</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-9><a id=__codelineno-6-9 name=__codelineno-6-9 href=#__codelineno-6-9></a><span class=k>map</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nv>$http_upgrade</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nv>$connection_upgrade</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-10><a id=__codelineno-6-10 name=__codelineno-6-10 href=#__codelineno-6-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=kn>default</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>keep-alive</span><span class=p>;</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-11><a id=__codelineno-6-11 name=__codelineno-6-11 href=#__codelineno-6-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=kn>''</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>close</span><span class=p>;</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-11><a id=__codelineno-6-11 name=__codelineno-6-11 href=#__codelineno-6-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=kn>''</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>close</span><span class=p>;</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-12><a id=__codelineno-6-12 name=__codelineno-6-12 href=#__codelineno-6-12></a><span class=p>}</span>
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</span><span id=__span-6-13><a id=__codelineno-6-13 name=__codelineno-6-13 href=#__codelineno-6-13></a>
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</span><span id=__span-6-14><a id=__codelineno-6-14 name=__codelineno-6-14 href=#__codelineno-6-14></a><span class=c1># http</span>
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||||
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