Files
headscale/hscontrol/db/schema.sql
T
Kristoffer Dalby 393dd3e2d9 db: store all credentials in one SHA-256-hashed table
API keys, pre-auth keys and OAuth clients/tokens share one table and verify
path. Secrets carry 256 bits of crypto/rand entropy, so a SHA-256 digest
needs no stretching; bcrypt/argon2id rows rehash on use until 0.32.
2026-09-26 00:33:12 +02:00

117 lines
4.1 KiB
SQL

-- This file is the representation of the SQLite schema of Headscale.
-- It is the "source of truth" and is used to validate any migrations
-- that are run against the database to ensure it ends in the expected state.
CREATE TABLE migrations(id text,PRIMARY KEY(id));
CREATE TABLE users(
id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name text,
display_name text,
email text,
provider_identifier text,
provider text,
profile_pic_url text,
created_at datetime,
updated_at datetime,
deleted_at datetime
);
CREATE INDEX idx_users_deleted_at ON users(deleted_at);
-- The following three UNIQUE indexes work together to enforce the user identity model:
--
-- 1. Users can be either local (provider_identifier is NULL) or from external providers (provider_identifier set)
-- 2. Each external provider identifier must be unique across the system
-- 3. Local usernames must be unique among local users
-- 4. The same username can exist across different providers with different identifiers
--
-- Examples:
-- - Can create local user "alice" (provider_identifier=NULL)
-- - Can create external user "alice" with GitHub (name="alice", provider_identifier="alice_github")
-- - Can create external user "alice" with Google (name="alice", provider_identifier="alice_google")
-- - Cannot create another local user "alice" (blocked by idx_name_no_provider_identifier)
-- - Cannot create another user with provider_identifier="alice_github" (blocked by idx_provider_identifier)
-- - Cannot create user "bob" with provider_identifier="alice_github" (blocked by idx_name_provider_identifier)
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_provider_identifier ON users(provider_identifier) WHERE provider_identifier IS NOT NULL;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_name_provider_identifier ON users(name, provider_identifier);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_name_no_provider_identifier ON users(name) WHERE provider_identifier IS NULL;
-- Unified store for every authenticatable secret (API keys, pre-auth keys,
-- OAuth clients and access tokens), discriminated by kind. Only a hash of the
-- secret is stored (SHA-256; legacy bcrypt/Argon2id until next use); identifier
-- is the public lookup value, unique within a kind. Per-kind columns are sparse
-- by design.
CREATE TABLE credentials(
id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
kind text NOT NULL CHECK(kind IN ('api','authkey','oauth_client','oauth_token')),
identifier text,
hash blob,
user_id integer,
description text,
scopes text,
tags text,
reusable numeric,
ephemeral numeric DEFAULT false,
used numeric DEFAULT false,
last_seen datetime,
client_id text,
created_at datetime,
expiration datetime,
revoked datetime,
CONSTRAINT fk_credentials_user FOREIGN KEY(user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
CONSTRAINT chk_credentials_hash CHECK(hash IS NOT NULL OR revoked IS NOT NULL),
CONSTRAINT chk_credentials_hash_format CHECK(hash IS NULL OR substr(CAST(hash AS TEXT), 1, 1) = '$')
);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_credentials_identifier ON credentials(kind, identifier);
CREATE INDEX idx_credentials_user_id ON credentials(user_id);
CREATE TABLE nodes(
id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
machine_key text,
node_key text,
disco_key text,
endpoints text,
host_info text,
ipv4 text,
ipv6 text,
hostname text,
given_name varchar(63),
-- user_id is NULL for tagged nodes (owned by tags, not a user).
-- Only set for user-owned nodes (no tags).
user_id integer,
register_method text,
tags text,
auth_key_id integer,
last_seen datetime,
expiry datetime,
approved_routes text,
created_at datetime,
updated_at datetime,
deleted_at datetime,
CONSTRAINT fk_nodes_user FOREIGN KEY(user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT fk_nodes_auth_key FOREIGN KEY(auth_key_id) REFERENCES credentials(id)
);
CREATE INDEX idx_nodes_auth_key_id ON nodes(auth_key_id);
CREATE TABLE policies(
id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
data text,
created_at datetime,
updated_at datetime,
deleted_at datetime
);
CREATE INDEX idx_policies_deleted_at ON policies(deleted_at);
CREATE TABLE database_versions(
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
version text NOT NULL,
updated_at datetime
);