Files
headscale/hscontrol/dns/challenge_test.go
T
Kristoffer Dalby 6cb950cd9e dns: add ACME challenge tracker and propagation check
Exact appends and deletes; values go 10m after last use or on Close.
Limits per node, one lock for provider writes. Waits for every
authoritative NS and holds a new value until the CA cache has expired.

Updates #2137
2026-10-18 20:53:18 +02:00

405 lines
12 KiB
Go

package dns
import (
"context"
"errors"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"testing/synctest"
"time"
"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/dns/dnstest"
"github.com/libdns/libdns"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
const (
testZone = "ts.example.com."
testName = "_acme-challenge.node.ts.example.com."
// renamedName is testName's node after it changed its hostname.
renamedName = "_acme-challenge.renamed.ts.example.com."
testOwner = 1
// operatorValue is a record headscale did not create and must keep.
operatorValue = "operator-owned"
)
var errAPIDown = errors.New("api down")
func newTestChallenges(p *dnstest.Provider) *Challenges {
return NewChallenges(p, "TS.example.com", nil, 0)
}
func TestChallengesAppendNotReplace(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
p.Add(testName, operatorValue)
c := newTestChallenges(p)
ctx := context.Background()
// A wildcard order sends two values for one name, one after the other.
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-1"))
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, "_acme-challenge.NODE.ts.example.com", "value-2"))
assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{operatorValue, "value-1", "value-2"}, p.Values(testName))
// A retry of the same order resends the same value.
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-1"))
assert.Len(t, p.Calls(), 2, "resent value must not be appended again")
for _, call := range p.Calls() {
assert.Equal(t, testZone, call.Zone)
}
time.Sleep(challengeLifetime) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
synctest.Wait()
assert.Equal(t, []string{operatorValue}, p.Values(testName))
})
}
// TestChallengesResendExtendsLifetime also pins that an expiry timer that
// fired just before a resend, and then waited for the lock, leaves the
// refreshed value alone.
func TestChallengesResendExtendsLifetime(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
c := newTestChallenges(p)
ctx := context.Background()
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value"))
time.Sleep(challengeLifetime - time.Minute) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value"))
c.expire(challengeKey{fqdn: testName, value: "value"})
time.Sleep(2 * time.Minute) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
synctest.Wait()
assert.Equal(t, []string{"value"}, p.Values(testName))
time.Sleep(challengeLifetime) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
synctest.Wait()
assert.Empty(t, p.Values(testName))
})
}
func TestChallengesLimitPerNode(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
c := newTestChallenges(p)
ctx := context.Background()
for i := range maxChallengesPerNode {
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-"+string(rune('a'+i))))
}
err := c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "one-too-many")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTooManyChallenges)
// Renaming gives the node a new name, not new slots.
err = c.Present(ctx, testOwner, renamedName, "value")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTooManyChallenges)
assert.Len(t, p.Calls(), maxChallengesPerNode)
// Other nodes have their own limit.
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner+1, "_acme-challenge.other.ts.example.com", "value"))
// A node that took the name over and resends a value there takes
// over its slot.
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner+1, testName, "value-a"))
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, renamedName, "value"))
c.Close()
})
}
// TestChallengesHoldsNewValueForCACache pins that a second value on a name
// is answered only once the CA's cache of the first has expired: the CA
// validates the second value of a wildcard order seconds after the first.
func TestChallengesHoldsNewValueForCACache(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestChallenges(&dnstest.Provider{})
ctx := context.Background()
start := time.Now()
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-1"))
assert.Equal(t, start, time.Now(), "first value is not held")
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, renamedName, "value-2"))
assert.Equal(t, start, time.Now(), "other names, such as after a rename, are not held")
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-2"))
assert.Equal(t, start.Add(ChallengeTTL+caLookupDelay), time.Now())
shown := time.Now()
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-2"))
assert.Equal(t, shown, time.Now(), "a resent value is not held")
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner+1, testName, "value-3"))
assert.Equal(t, shown.Add(ChallengeTTL+caLookupDelay), time.Now(), "a node that took the name over is held too")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
cancel()
require.ErrorIs(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-4"), context.Canceled)
c.Close()
})
}
// TestChallengesResendKeepsHold pins that resending a value while its hold
// is pending does not cut the hold short.
func TestChallengesResendKeepsHold(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestChallenges(&dnstest.Provider{})
ctx := context.Background()
start := time.Now()
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-1"))
go func() { _ = c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-2") }()
time.Sleep(time.Second) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-2"))
assert.Equal(t, start.Add(ChallengeTTL+caLookupDelay), time.Now())
c.Close()
})
}
// TestChallengesFailedWaitKeepsValue pins that a client that went away
// still gets its value appended and tracked, and that a failed or
// cancelled wait leaves the value for its lifetime: deleting at once would
// let a client that cancels in a loop drive unbounded provider calls.
func TestChallengesFailedWaitKeepsValue(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
c := newTestChallenges(p)
c.wait = func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) error { return ctx.Err() }
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
require.ErrorIs(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value"), context.Canceled)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"value"}, p.Values(testName), "append must finish for a gone client")
// A retry of the same value is not appended again.
require.NoError(t, c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "value"))
assert.Len(t, p.Calls(), 1)
time.Sleep(challengeLifetime) //nolint:forbidigo // synctest fake clock
synctest.Wait()
assert.Empty(t, p.Values(testName))
})
}
// TestChallengesLimitsWaiters pins that duplicate requests for one name
// cannot pile up propagation waits.
func TestChallengesLimitsWaiters(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
c := newTestChallenges(p)
release := make(chan struct{})
c.wait = func(context.Context, string, string) error {
<-release
return nil
}
for range maxChallengesPerNode {
go func() { _ = c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "value") }()
}
synctest.Wait()
require.ErrorIs(t, c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "value"), ErrTooManyChallenges)
close(release)
synctest.Wait()
c.wait = func(context.Context, string, string) error { return nil }
require.NoError(t, c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "value"))
c.Close()
})
}
func TestChallengesProviderError(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
p.SetError(errAPIDown)
c := newTestChallenges(p)
err := c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "value")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrChallengeProvider)
p.SetError(nil)
c.Close()
assert.Len(t, p.Calls(), 1, "failed append must not be tracked for deletion")
}
func TestChallengesClose(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
p.Add(testName, operatorValue)
c := newTestChallenges(p)
ctx := context.Background()
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-1"))
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, testName, "value-2"))
c.Close()
assert.Equal(t, []string{operatorValue}, p.Values(testName))
for _, call := range p.Calls() {
assert.NotEmpty(t, call.Value, "a delete without value wipes the record set")
}
})
}
// appendGate holds AppendRecords until release is closed.
type appendGate struct {
*dnstest.Provider
entered, release chan struct{}
}
func (p appendGate) AppendRecords(
ctx context.Context,
zone string,
recs []libdns.Record,
) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
close(p.entered)
<-p.release
return p.Provider.AppendRecords(ctx, zone, recs)
}
// TestChallengesCloseRefusesNewValues pins that Close removes an append
// already under way and refuses later ones: Noise connections outlive
// the HTTP server's shutdown, so Present can still be called.
func TestChallengesCloseRefusesNewValues(t *testing.T) {
p := appendGate{Provider: &dnstest.Provider{}, entered: make(chan struct{}), release: make(chan struct{})}
c := NewChallenges(p, testZone, nil, 0)
presented := make(chan error)
go func() { presented <- c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, "in-flight") }()
<-p.entered
closed := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
c.Close()
close(closed)
}()
close(p.release)
<-closed
require.NoError(t, <-presented)
assert.Empty(t, p.Values(testName), "append in flight during Close must be removed")
err := c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner+1, testName, "late")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrChallengesClosed)
assert.Len(t, p.Calls(), 2, "only the in-flight append and its delete")
}
func TestChallengesEmptyValue(t *testing.T) {
p := &dnstest.Provider{}
c := newTestChallenges(p)
require.ErrorIs(t, c.Present(context.Background(), testOwner, testName, ""), ErrEmptyChallenge)
assert.Empty(t, p.Calls())
}
// serialProvider records whether two provider calls overlapped. Providers
// that read a record set and, one API round trip later, write back what
// they computed from it, as PowerDNS does, lose one of two overlapping
// changes to a name.
type serialProvider struct {
*dnstest.Provider
busy, overlapped atomic.Bool
// entered gets a value as each call starts.
entered chan struct{}
}
func (p *serialProvider) call() func() {
if !p.busy.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
p.overlapped.Store(true)
}
p.entered <- struct{}{}
time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond) //nolint:forbidigo // the API round trip
return func() { p.busy.Store(false) }
}
func (p *serialProvider) AppendRecords(
ctx context.Context,
zone string,
recs []libdns.Record,
) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
defer p.call()()
return p.Provider.AppendRecords(ctx, zone, recs)
}
func (p *serialProvider) DeleteRecords(
ctx context.Context,
zone string,
recs []libdns.Record,
) ([]libdns.Record, error) {
defer p.call()()
return p.Provider.DeleteRecords(ctx, zone, recs)
}
// TestChallengesNameTakenOver pins that a node that took over a name
// cannot interleave its provider writes with the removal of a value the
// node that had the name left there, whichever starts first. It runs on
// the real clock: synctest cannot advance time while a goroutine waits on
// a mutex.
func TestChallengesNameTakenOver(t *testing.T) {
p := &serialProvider{Provider: &dnstest.Provider{}, entered: make(chan struct{}, 8)}
c := NewChallenges(p, testZone, nil, 0)
ctx := context.Background()
for i, name := range []string{testName, renamedName} {
require.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner, name, "old"))
<-p.entered
// testOwner renamed away, and "old" expires while the node that
// took the name publishes there. It was shown long ago, so nothing
// is held.
old := challengeKey{fqdn: name, value: "old"}
c.mu.Lock()
c.values[old].expires = time.Time{}
c.values[old].shownAt = time.Time{}
c.mu.Unlock()
first := func() { c.expire(old) }
second := func() { assert.NoError(t, c.Present(ctx, testOwner+1, name, "new")) }
if i == 1 {
first, second = second, first
}
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
first()
close(done)
}()
<-p.entered
second()
<-done
<-p.entered
assert.Equal(t, []string{"new"}, p.Values(name))
}
assert.False(t, p.overlapped.Load(), "provider calls overlapped")
c.Close()
}