Remove push subscriptions on a password change, and post them again

A push subscription belongs to the user, not a session, so a device
signed out by a password change kept getting notifications. Changing
the password now removes every subscription along with the sessions,
in the same transaction.

A browser still signed in keeps its own subscription in its service
worker, so the notifications controller posts it once per session: the
bell names the session by a digest of its id, never its token, and the
browser remembers the last one it posted for. That post never
unsubscribes the browser when the server refuses it.

A request that authenticated just before the change could put a
subscription back after it. The create action now checks the session
still exists and saves in one immediate transaction, after validating
the endpoint outside it.

From #371.

(cherry picked from commit 6cab924097)

app/javascript/controllers/notifications_controller.js

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import { pageIsTurboPreview } from "helpers/turbo_helpers"
 import { onNextEventLoopTick } from "helpers/timing_helpers"
 import { getCookie, setCookie } from "lib/cookie"
 
+const PUSH_SUBSCRIPTION_SYNCED_KEY = "push-subscription-synced-session"
+
 export default class extends Controller {
-  static values = { subscriptionsUrl: String }
+  static values = { subscriptionsUrl: String, session: String }
   static targets = [ "notAllowedNotice", "bell", "details" ]
   static classes = [ "attention" ]
 
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ export default class extends Controller {
           this.#showBellAlert()
         }
       }
+
+      this.#resyncPushSubscriptionOncePerSession()
     }
   }
 
@@ -109,6 +113,21 @@ export default class extends Controller {
     if (!response.ok) subscription.unsubscribe()
   }
 
+  // A password change removes the account's subscriptions, the one this browser holds included. Post it again
+  // once per session, so a browser that's still signed in keeps getting notifications. A failure here leaves the
+  // browser's own subscription alone: the next session tries again.
+  async #resyncPushSubscriptionOncePerSession() {
+    if (this.#allowed && this.sessionValue && localStorage.getItem(PUSH_SUBSCRIPTION_SYNCED_KEY) !== this.sessionValue) {
+      const registration = await this.#serviceWorkerRegistration
+      const subscription = await registration?.pushManager?.getSubscription()
+
+      if (Notification.permission === "granted" && subscription) {
+        await post(this.subscriptionsUrlValue, { body: this.#extractJsonPayloadAsString(subscription), responseKind: "turbo-stream" })
+        localStorage.setItem(PUSH_SUBSCRIPTION_SYNCED_KEY, this.sessionValue)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   async #requestPermissionAndSubscribe(registration) {
     const permission = await Notification.requestPermission()
     if (permission === "granted") this.#subscribe(registration)