Enforce a script policy that allows the importmap by hash

script-src 'self', object-src 'none' and base-uri 'self', enforced. The
two inline scripts the importmap helper emits are allowed by their
SHA-256, and the origins its URLs point to (a configured asset host, in
any form Rails accepts) are allowed by name. There is no per-request
nonce, so cached pages stay valid.

DISABLE_CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY=true leaves the policy off, for an
install whose proxy or customization injects scripts.

(cherry picked from commit 562888251e)

Backport: 1.5.2 has no response cache, so the cached-page test is left out.

app/controllers/concerns/inline_script_hashes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Allows the scripts the importmap helper emits: the inline importmap and its
+# entry-point module by content hash, and the origins its URLs point to. The
+# hashes change only when the importmap does (a deploy), so cached HTML stays
+# valid, unlike a per-request nonce.
+module InlineScriptHashes
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  ENTRY_POINT_SCRIPT = %(import "application")
+
+  included do
+    content_security_policy do |policy|
+      if sources = policy.directives["script-src"]
+        importmap = Rails.application.importmap.to_json(resolver: helpers)
+        policy.directives["script-src"] = sources | script_origins(importmap) | script_hashes(importmap, ENTRY_POINT_SCRIPT)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    # The importmap is resolved by Rails' asset helpers, so its URLs already
+    # carry any configured asset host, however it's written: with or without a
+    # scheme, protocol-relative, a %d set, or a proc.
+    def script_origins(importmap)
+      JSON.parse(importmap)["imports"].values.filter_map do |url|
+        origin = URI.join(request.base_url, url).origin
+        origin unless origin == request.base_url
+      end.uniq
+    end
+
+    def script_hashes(*scripts)
+      scripts.map { |script| "'sha256-#{Digest::SHA256.base64digest(script)}'" }
+    end
+end