Add NAT64 (64:ff9b::/96), 6to4 (2002::/16), and CGNAT shared address
space (100.64.0.0/10) to the private-network guard. These ranges can
smuggle requests toward internal networks and were not covered by the
existing predicates, leaving an SSRF bypass. Introduce DISALLOWED_RANGES
and OR it into private_ip?, preserving LOCAL_IP behavior.
Ref: weekend run #3873122 (IPv6 encapsulation SSRF ranges)
Adds ipv4_mapped? and ipv4_compat? checks to PrivateNetworkGuard.private_ip?
to block SSRF bypass attempts using IPv6 address formats like:
- ::ffff:169.254.169.254 (IPv4-mapped)
- ::169.254.169.254 (IPv4-compatible)
These formats could previously bypass the link_local? check since Ruby
treats them as IPv6 addresses, not IPv4.
Ref: HackerOne #3481701