Upgrade Alpine from 3.13 to 3.15 (#18050 )

* Upgrade alpine to 3.15 * Add executability test to entrypoint for too old dockers Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net> * Update docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
[skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin
2025-11-03 08:02:36 +09:00 · 2022-01-19 16:55:17 -05:00 · 2022-01-19 21:28:43 +00:00 · 2022-01-19 21:03:15 +00:00 · 2022-01-19 20:29:22 +00:00 · 2022-01-19 19:25:08 +00:00
8779 changed files with 174105 additions and 2583873 deletions
--- a/.air.conf
+++ b/.air.conf
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-root = "."
-tmp_dir = ".air"
-
-[build]
-cmd = "make backend"
-bin = "gitea"
-include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
-exclude_dir = ["modules/git/tests", "services/gitdiff/testdata", "modules/avatar/testdata"]
-include_dir = ["cmd", "models", "modules", "options", "routers", "services", "templates"]
--- a/.air.toml
+++ b/.air.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+root = "."
+tmp_dir = ".air"
+
+[build]
+cmd = "make backend"
+bin = "gitea"
+include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
+exclude_dir = ["modules/git/tests", "services/gitdiff/testdata", "modules/avatar/testdata"]
+include_dir = ["cmd", "models", "modules", "options", "routers", "services", "templates"]
+exclude_regex = ["_test.go$"]
--- a/.changelog.yml
+++ b/.changelog.yml
@@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ groups:
    name: BREAKING
    labels:
      - kind/breaking
-  -
-    name: FEATURES
-    labels:
-      - kind/feature
  -
    name: SECURITY
    labels:
      - kind/security
+  -
+    name: FEATURES
+    labels:
+      - kind/feature
  -
    name: API
    labels:
      - kind/api
-  -
-    name: BUGFIXES
-    labels:
-      - kind/bug
  -
    name: ENHANCEMENTS
    labels:
      - kind/enhancement
      - kind/refactor
      - kind/ui
+  -
+    name: BUGFIXES
+    labels:
+      - kind/bug
  -
    name: TESTING
    labels:
--- a/.drone.yml
+++ b/.drone.yml
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: compliance

 platform:
  os: linux
-  arch: arm64
+  arch: amd64

 trigger:
  event:
@@ -15,19 +16,19 @@ trigger:
 steps:
  - name: deps-frontend
    pull: always
-    image: node:14
+    image: node:16
    commands:
      - make node_modules

  - name: lint-frontend
-    image: node:14
+    image: node:16
    commands:
      - make lint-frontend
    depends_on: [deps-frontend]

  - name: lint-backend
    pull: always
-    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
    commands:
      - make lint-backend
    environment:
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ steps:

  - name: lint-backend-windows
    pull: always
-    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
    commands:
      - make golangci-lint vet
    environment:
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ steps:

  - name: lint-backend-gogit
    pull: always
-    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
    commands:
      - make lint-backend
    environment:
@@ -58,39 +59,45 @@ steps:
      TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify

  - name: checks-frontend
-    image: node:14
+    image: node:16
    commands:
      - make checks-frontend
    depends_on: [deps-frontend]

  - name: checks-backend
    pull: always
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    commands:
      - make checks-backend
    depends_on: [lint-backend]

+  - name: test-frontend
+    image: node:16
+    commands:
+      - make test-frontend
+    depends_on: [lint-frontend]
+
  - name: build-frontend
-    image: node:14
+    image: node:16
    commands:
      - make frontend
-    depends_on: [lint-frontend]
+    depends_on: [test-frontend]

  - name: build-backend-no-gcc
    pull: always
-    image: golang:1.14 # this step is kept as the lowest version of golang that we support
+    image: golang:1.16 # this step is kept as the lowest version of golang that we support
    environment:
      GO111MODULE: on
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
    commands:
-      - go build -mod=vendor -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
+      - go build -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
    depends_on: [checks-backend]

  - name: build-backend-arm64
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    environment:
      GO111MODULE: on
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      GOOS: linux
      GOARCH: arm64
      TAGS: bindata gogit
@@ -100,30 +107,31 @@ steps:
    depends_on: [checks-backend]

  - name: build-backend-windows
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    environment:
      GO111MODULE: on
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      GOOS: windows
      GOARCH: amd64
      TAGS: bindata gogit
    commands:
-      - go build -mod=vendor -o gitea_windows
+      - go build -o gitea_windows
    depends_on: [checks-backend]

  - name: build-backend-386
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    environment:
      GO111MODULE: on
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      GOOS: linux
      GOARCH: 386
    commands:
-      - go build -mod=vendor -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
+      - go build -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
    depends_on: [checks-backend]

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: testing-amd64

 platform:
@@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ services:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: test

  - name: mysql8
-    image: mysql:8.0
+    image: mysql:8
    environment:
      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: yes
      MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
@@ -185,50 +193,65 @@ steps:
        exclude:
          - pull_request

-  - name: build
-    pull: always
-    image: golang:1.16
-    commands:
-      - make backend
-    environment:
-      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn # proxy.golang.org is blocked in China, this proxy is not
-      GOSUMDB: sum.golang.org
-      TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
-
  - name: tag-pre-condition
    pull: always
    image: drone/git
    commands:
      - git update-ref refs/heads/tag_test ${DRONE_COMMIT_SHA}

+  - name: prepare-test-env
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    commands:
+      - ./build/test-env-prepare.sh
+
+  - name: build
+    pull: always
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
+    commands:
+      - ./build/test-env-check.sh
+      - make backend
+    environment:
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn # proxy.golang.org is blocked in China, this proxy is not
+      GOSUMDB: sum.golang.org
+      TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+    depends_on:
+      - prepare-test-env
+
  - name: unit-test
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - make unit-test-coverage test-check
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      GITHUB_READ_TOKEN:
        from_secret: github_read_token

  - name: unit-test-gogit
    pull: always
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - make unit-test-coverage test-check
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      GITHUB_READ_TOKEN:
        from_secret: github_read_token

  - name: test-mysql
    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - make test-mysql-migration integration-test-coverage
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      TEST_LDAP: 1
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
      TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"
@@ -237,11 +260,13 @@ steps:

  - name: test-mysql8
    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - timeout -s ABRT 40m make test-mysql8-migration test-mysql8
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      TEST_LDAP: 1
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
    depends_on:
@@ -249,29 +274,31 @@ steps:

  - name: test-mssql
    image: gitea/test_env:linux-amd64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - make test-mssql-migration test-mssql
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      TEST_LDAP: 1
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
    depends_on:
      - build

  - name: generate-coverage
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    commands:
      - make coverage
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata
    depends_on:
      - unit-test
      - test-mysql
    when:
      branch:
-        - master
+        - main
      event:
        - push
        - pull_request
@@ -288,7 +315,7 @@ steps:
      - generate-coverage
    when:
      branch:
-        - master
+        - main
      event:
        - push
        - pull_request
@@ -313,7 +340,7 @@ trigger:
 services:
  - name: pgsql
    pull: default
-    image: postgres:9.5
+    image: postgres:10
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: test
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
@@ -332,23 +359,34 @@ steps:
        exclude:
          - pull_request

+  - name: prepare-test-env
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    commands:
+      - ./build/test-env-prepare.sh
+
  - name: build
    pull: always
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
+      - ./build/test-env-check.sh
      - make backend
    environment:
      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn # proxy.golang.org is blocked in China, this proxy is not
      GOSUMDB: sum.golang.org
      TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+    depends_on:
+      - prepare-test-env

  - name: test-sqlite
    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - timeout -s ABRT 40m make test-sqlite-migration test-sqlite
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      TEST_TAGS: gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
    depends_on:
@@ -356,11 +394,13 @@ steps:

  - name: test-pgsql
    image: gitea/test_env:linux-arm64  # https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env
+    user: gitea
    commands:
      - timeout -s ABRT 40m make test-pgsql-migration test-pgsql
    environment:
-      GOPROXY: off
+      GOPROXY: https://goproxy.cn
      TAGS: bindata gogit
+      RACE_ENABLED: true
      TEST_TAGS: gogit
      TEST_LDAP: 1
      USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
@@ -377,7 +417,7 @@ platform:

 trigger:
  branch:
-    - master
+    - main
  event:
    - cron
  cron:
@@ -408,6 +448,7 @@ steps:
    settings:
      author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
      author_name: GiteaBot
+      branch: main
      commit: true
      commit_message: "[skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin"
      remote: "git@github.com:go-gitea/gitea.git"
@@ -429,6 +470,7 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: update_gitignore_and_licenses

 platform:
@@ -437,7 +479,7 @@ platform:

 trigger:
  branch:
-    - master
+    - main
  event:
    - cron
  cron:
@@ -445,7 +487,7 @@ trigger:

 steps:
  - name: download
-    image: golang:1.16
+    image: golang:1.17
    commands:
      - timeout -s ABRT 40m make generate-license generate-gitignore

@@ -455,6 +497,7 @@ steps:
    settings:
      author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
      author_name: GiteaBot
+      branch: main
      commit: true
      commit_message: "[skip ci] Updated licenses and gitignores "
      remote: "git@github.com:go-gitea/gitea.git"
@@ -464,6 +507,7 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: release-latest

 platform:
@@ -476,7 +520,7 @@ workspace:

 trigger:
  branch:
-    - master
+    - main
    - "release/*"
  event:
    - push
@@ -493,9 +537,9 @@ steps:

  - name: static
    pull: always
-    image: techknowlogick/xgo:go-1.16.x
+    image: techknowlogick/xgo:go-1.17.x
    commands:
-      - curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - && apt -y install nodejs
+      - curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash - && apt-get install -y nodejs
      - export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
      - make release
    environment:
@@ -519,10 +563,10 @@ steps:

  - name: release-branch
    pull: always
-    image: plugins/s3:1
+    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-s3:latest
    settings:
      acl: public-read
-      bucket: releases
+      bucket: gitea-artifacts
      endpoint: https://storage.gitea.io
      path_style: true
      source: "dist/release/*"
@@ -539,16 +583,16 @@ steps:
      event:
        - push

-  - name: release-master
-    image: plugins/s3:1
+  - name: release-main
+    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-s3:latest
    settings:
      acl: public-read
-      bucket: releases
+      bucket: gitea-artifacts
      endpoint: https://storage.gitea.io
      path_style: true
      source: "dist/release/*"
      strip_prefix: dist/release/
-      target: /gitea/master
+      target: /gitea/main
    environment:
      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
        from_secret: aws_access_key_id
@@ -556,7 +600,7 @@ steps:
        from_secret: aws_secret_access_key
    when:
      branch:
-        - master
+        - main
      event:
        - push

@@ -589,9 +633,9 @@ steps:

  - name: static
    pull: always
-    image: techknowlogick/xgo:go-1.16.x
+    image: techknowlogick/xgo:go-1.17.x
    commands:
-      - curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - && apt -y install nodejs
+      - curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash - && apt-get install -y nodejs
      - export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
      - make release
    environment:
@@ -615,10 +659,10 @@ steps:

  - name: release-tag
    pull: always
-    image: plugins/s3:1
+    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-s3:latest
    settings:
      acl: public-read
-      bucket: releases
+      bucket: gitea-artifacts
      endpoint: https://storage.gitea.io
      path_style: true
      source: "dist/release/*"
@@ -642,6 +686,7 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: docs

 platform:
@@ -677,13 +722,14 @@ steps:
        from_secret: netlify_token
    when:
      branch:
-        - master
+        - main
      event:
        - push

 ---
 kind: pipeline
-name: docker-linux-amd64-release
+type: docker
+name: docker-linux-amd64-release-version

 platform:
  os: linux
@@ -695,7 +741,6 @@ depends_on:

 trigger:
  ref:
-  - refs/heads/master
  - "refs/tags/**"
  event:
    exclude:
@@ -709,13 +754,13 @@ steps:

  - name: publish
    pull: always
-    image: plugins/docker:linux-amd64
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
    settings:
      auto_tag: true
      auto_tag_suffix: linux-amd64
      repo: gitea/gitea
      build_args:
-        - GOPROXY=off
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
      password:
        from_secret: docker_password
      username:
@@ -726,21 +771,18 @@ steps:
        - pull_request

  - name: publish-rootless
-    image: plugins/docker:linux-amd64
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
    settings:
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.rootless
      auto_tag: true
      auto_tag_suffix: linux-amd64-rootless
      repo: gitea/gitea
      build_args:
-        - GOPROXY=off
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
      password:
        from_secret: docker_password
      username:
        from_secret: docker_username
-    environment:
-      PLUGIN_MIRROR:
-        from_secret: plugin_mirror
    when:
      event:
        exclude:
@@ -748,6 +790,69 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
+name: docker-linux-amd64-release
+
+platform:
+  os: linux
+  arch: amd64
+
+depends_on:
+  - testing-amd64
+  - testing-arm64
+
+trigger:
+  ref:
+  - refs/heads/main
+  event:
+    exclude:
+    - cron
+
+steps:
+  - name: fetch-tags
+    image: docker:git
+    commands:
+      - git fetch --tags --force
+
+  - name: publish
+    pull: always
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
+    settings:
+      auto_tag: false
+      tags: dev-linux-amd64
+      repo: gitea/gitea
+      build_args:
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+        - pull_request
+
+  - name: publish-rootless
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
+    settings:
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile.rootless
+      auto_tag: false
+      tags: dev-linux-amd64-rootless
+      repo: gitea/gitea
+      build_args:
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+        - pull_request
+
+---
+kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: docker-linux-arm64-dry-run

 platform:
@@ -764,13 +869,13 @@ trigger:
 steps:
  - name: dryrun
    pull: always
-    image: plugins/docker:linux-arm64
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
    settings:
      dry_run: true
      repo: gitea/gitea
      tags: linux-arm64
      build_args:
-        - GOPROXY=off
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
    environment:
      PLUGIN_MIRROR:
        from_secret: plugin_mirror
@@ -780,7 +885,8 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
-name: docker-linux-arm64-release
+type: docker
+name: docker-linux-arm64-release-version

 platform:
  os: linux
@@ -792,7 +898,6 @@ depends_on:

 trigger:
  ref:
-  - refs/heads/master
  - "refs/tags/**"
  event:
    exclude:
@@ -806,41 +911,35 @@ steps:

  - name: publish
    pull: always
-    image: plugins/docker:linux-arm64
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
    settings:
      auto_tag: true
      auto_tag_suffix: linux-arm64
      repo: gitea/gitea
      build_args:
-        - GOPROXY=off
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
      password:
        from_secret: docker_password
      username:
        from_secret: docker_username
-    environment:
-      PLUGIN_MIRROR:
-        from_secret: plugin_mirror
    when:
      event:
        exclude:
        - pull_request

  - name: publish-rootless
-    image: plugins/docker:linux-arm64
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
    settings:
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.rootless
      auto_tag: true
      auto_tag_suffix: linux-arm64-rootless
      repo: gitea/gitea
      build_args:
-        - GOPROXY=off
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
      password:
        from_secret: docker_password
      username:
        from_secret: docker_username
-    environment:
-      PLUGIN_MIRROR:
-        from_secret: plugin_mirror
    when:
      event:
        exclude:
@@ -848,7 +947,69 @@ steps:

 ---
 kind: pipeline
-name: docker-manifest
+type: docker
+name: docker-linux-arm64-release
+
+platform:
+  os: linux
+  arch: arm64
+
+depends_on:
+  - testing-amd64
+  - testing-arm64
+
+trigger:
+  ref:
+  - refs/heads/main
+  event:
+    exclude:
+    - cron
+
+steps:
+  - name: fetch-tags
+    image: docker:git
+    commands:
+      - git fetch --tags --force
+
+  - name: publish
+    pull: always
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
+    settings:
+      auto_tag: false
+      tags: dev-linux-arm64
+      repo: gitea/gitea
+      build_args:
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+        - pull_request
+
+  - name: publish-rootless
+    image: techknowlogick/drone-docker:latest
+    settings:
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile.rootless
+      auto_tag: false
+      tags: dev-linux-arm64-rootless
+      repo: gitea/gitea
+      build_args:
+        - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+    when:
+      event:
+        exclude:
+        - pull_request
+---
+kind: pipeline
+type: docker
+name: docker-manifest-version

 platform:
  os: linux
@@ -880,18 +1041,62 @@ steps:

 trigger:
  ref:
-  - refs/heads/master
  - "refs/tags/**"
  event:
    exclude:
    - cron

+depends_on:
+  - docker-linux-amd64-release-version
+  - docker-linux-arm64-release-version
+
+---
+kind: pipeline
+type: docker
+name: docker-manifest
+
+platform:
+  os: linux
+  arch: amd64
+
+steps:
+  - name: manifest-rootless
+    pull: always
+    image: plugins/manifest
+    settings:
+      auto_tag: false
+      ignore_missing: true
+      spec: docker/manifest.rootless.tmpl
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+
+  - name: manifest
+    image: plugins/manifest
+    settings:
+      auto_tag: false
+      ignore_missing: true
+      spec: docker/manifest.tmpl
+      password:
+        from_secret: docker_password
+      username:
+        from_secret: docker_username
+
+trigger:
+  ref:
+  - refs/heads/main
+  event:
+    exclude:
+    - cron
+
 depends_on:
  - docker-linux-amd64-release
  - docker-linux-arm64-release

 ---
 kind: pipeline
+type: docker
 name: notifications

 platform:
@@ -903,7 +1108,7 @@ clone:

 trigger:
  branch:
-    - master
+    - main
    - "release/*"
  event:
    - push
@@ -919,7 +1124,10 @@ depends_on:
  - release-latest
  - docker-linux-amd64-release
  - docker-linux-arm64-release
+  - docker-linux-amd64-release-version
+  - docker-linux-arm64-release-version
  - docker-manifest
+  - docker-manifest-version
  - docs

 steps:
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ insert_final_newline = true
 [*.{go,tmpl,html}]
 indent_style = tab

+[templates/custom/*.tmpl]
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+[templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl]
+indent_style = space
+
+[templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
+indent_style = space
+
 [Makefile]
 indent_style = tab

--- a/.eslintrc
+++ b/.eslintrc
@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ reportUnusedDisableDirectives: true

 ignorePatterns:
  - /web_src/js/vendor
-  - /templates/base/head.tmpl
-  - /templates/repo/activity.tmpl
-  - /templates/repo/view_file.tmpl

 parserOptions:
  sourceType: module
-  ecmaVersion: 2021
+  ecmaVersion: latest

 plugins:
  - eslint-plugin-unicorn
@@ -29,7 +26,6 @@ globals:
  CodeMirror: false
  Dropzone: false
  SimpleMDE: false
-  u2fApi: false

 settings:
  html/html-extensions: [".tmpl"]
@@ -53,6 +49,12 @@ overrides:
    rules:
      import/no-unresolved: [0]
      import/no-extraneous-dependencies: [0]
+  - files: ["*.test.js"]
+    env:
+      jest: true
+  - files: ["*.config.js"]
+    rules:
+      import/no-unused-modules: [0]

 rules:
  accessor-pairs: [2]
@@ -114,11 +116,12 @@ rules:
  import/no-amd: [0]
  import/no-anonymous-default-export: [0]
  import/no-commonjs: [0]
-  import/no-cycle: [2, {ignoreExternal: true}]
+  import/no-cycle: [2, {ignoreExternal: true, maxDepth: 1}]
  import/no-default-export: [0]
  import/no-deprecated: [0]
  import/no-dynamic-require: [0]
  import/no-extraneous-dependencies: [2]
+  import/no-import-module-exports: [0]
  import/no-internal-modules: [0]
  import/no-mutable-exports: [2]
  import/no-named-as-default-member: [0]
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ rules:
  import/no-named-export: [0]
  import/no-namespace: [0]
  import/no-nodejs-modules: [0]
+  import/no-relative-packages: [0]
  import/no-relative-parent-imports: [0]
  import/no-restricted-paths: [0]
  import/no-self-import: [2]
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ rules:
  no-unsafe-negation: [2]
  no-unused-expressions: [2]
  no-unused-labels: [2]
+  no-unused-private-class-members: [2]
  no-unused-vars: [2, {args: all, argsIgnorePattern: ^_, varsIgnorePattern: ^_, caughtErrorsIgnorePattern: ^_, ignoreRestSiblings: false}]
  no-use-before-define: [2, nofunc]
  no-useless-backreference: [0]
@@ -311,6 +316,7 @@ rules:
  prefer-exponentiation-operator: [2]
  prefer-named-capture-group: [0]
  prefer-numeric-literals: [2]
+  prefer-object-has-own: [0]
  prefer-object-spread: [0]
  prefer-promise-reject-errors: [2, {allowEmptyReject: false}]
  prefer-regex-literals: [2]
@@ -344,6 +350,7 @@ rules:
  unicode-bom: [2, never]
  unicorn/better-regex: [0]
  unicorn/catch-error-name: [0]
+  unicorn/consistent-destructuring: [2]
  unicorn/consistent-function-scoping: [2]
  unicorn/custom-error-definition: [0]
  unicorn/empty-brace-spaces: [2]
@@ -356,52 +363,89 @@ rules:
  unicorn/import-style: [0]
  unicorn/new-for-builtins: [2]
  unicorn/no-abusive-eslint-disable: [0]
+  unicorn/no-array-for-each: [2]
  unicorn/no-array-instanceof: [0]
+  unicorn/no-array-method-this-argument: [2]
+  unicorn/no-array-push-push: [2]
+  unicorn/no-await-expression-member: [0]
  unicorn/no-console-spaces: [0]
+  unicorn/no-document-cookie: [2]
+  unicorn/no-empty-file: [2]
  unicorn/no-fn-reference-in-iterator: [0]
  unicorn/no-for-loop: [0]
  unicorn/no-hex-escape: [0]
+  unicorn/no-invalid-remove-event-listener: [2]
  unicorn/no-keyword-prefix: [0]
  unicorn/no-lonely-if: [2]
  unicorn/no-nested-ternary: [0]
+  unicorn/no-new-array: [0]
  unicorn/no-new-buffer: [0]
  unicorn/no-null: [0]
  unicorn/no-object-as-default-parameter: [2]
  unicorn/no-process-exit: [0]
  unicorn/no-reduce: [2]
+  unicorn/no-static-only-class: [2]
+  unicorn/no-thenable: [2]
+  unicorn/no-this-assignment: [2]
  unicorn/no-unreadable-array-destructuring: [0]
  unicorn/no-unsafe-regex: [0]
  unicorn/no-unused-properties: [2]
+  unicorn/no-useless-fallback-in-spread: [2]
+  unicorn/no-useless-length-check: [2]
+  unicorn/no-useless-promise-resolve-reject: [2]
+  unicorn/no-useless-spread: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-undefined: [0]
  unicorn/no-zero-fractions: [2]
  unicorn/number-literal-case: [0]
  unicorn/numeric-separators-style: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-add-event-listener: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-find: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-array-flat-map: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-array-flat: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-array-index-of: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-array-some: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-at: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-code-point: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-dataset: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-date-now: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-default-parameters: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-event-key: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-export-from: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-includes: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-json-parse-buffer: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-math-trunc: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-modern-dom-apis: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-module: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-negative-index: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-node-append: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-node-protocol: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-node-remove: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-number-properties: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-object-from-entries: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-object-has-own: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-optional-catch-binding: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-prototype-methods: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-query-selector: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-reflect-apply: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-regexp-test: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-replace-all: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-set-has: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-spread: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-starts-ends-with: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-string-slice: [0]
+  unicorn/prefer-switch: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-ternary: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-text-content: [2]
+  unicorn/prefer-top-level-await: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-trim-start-end: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-type-error: [0]
  unicorn/prevent-abbreviations: [0]
+  unicorn/relative-url-style: [2]
+  unicorn/require-array-join-separator: [2]
+  unicorn/require-number-to-fixed-digits-argument: [2]
+  unicorn/require-post-message-target-origin: [0]
  unicorn/string-content: [0]
+  unicorn/template-indent: [2]
  unicorn/throw-new-error: [2]
  use-isnan: [2]
  valid-typeof: [2, {requireStringLiterals: true}]
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@
 /templates/**/*.tmpl linguist-language=Handlebars
 /.eslintrc linguist-language=YAML
 /.stylelintrc linguist-language=YAML
+/web_src/fomantic/build/** linguist-generated
+Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
--- a/.github/issue_template.md
+++ b/.github/issue_template.md
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: Found something you weren't expecting? Report it here!
+body:
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+      2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+         server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://discourse.gitea.io).
+      3. Make sure you are using the latest release and
+         take a moment to check that your issue hasn't been reported before.
+      4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/faq)
+      5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+         incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+- type: input
+  id: gitea-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Gitea Version
+    description: Gitea version (or commit reference) of your instance
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: input
+  id: git-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Git Version
+    description: The version of git running on the server
+- type: input
+  id: os-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Operating System
+    description: The operating system you are using to run Gitea
+- type: textarea
+  id: run-info
+  attributes:
+    label: How are you running Gitea?
+    description: |
+      Please include information on whether you built Gitea yourself, used one of our downloads, are using https://try.gitea.io or are using some other package
+      Please also tell us how you are running Gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc.
+      If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: dropdown
+  id: database
+  attributes:
+    label: Database
+    description: What database system are you running?
+    options:
+    - PostgreSQL
+    - MySQL
+    - MSSQL
+    - SQLite
+- type: dropdown
+  id: can-reproduce
+  attributes:
+    label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+    description: |
+      If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+      URL of Gitea demo: https://try.gitea.io
+    options:
+    - "Yes"
+    - "No"
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      It's really important to provide pertinent logs
+      Please read https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/logging-configuration/#debugging-problems
+      In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini
+- type: input
+  id: logs
+  attributes:
+    label: Log Gist
+    description: Please provide a gist URL of your logs, with any sensitive information (e.g. API keys) removed/hidden
+- type: textarea
+  id: description
+  attributes:
+    label: Description
+    description: |
+      Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see above)
+      If you are using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. Cloudflare) in front of Gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and access Gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+- type: textarea
+  id: screenshots
+  attributes:
+    label: Screenshots
+    description: If this issue involves the Web Interface, please provide one or more screenshots
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: Security Concern
+    url: https://tinyurl.com/security-gitea
+    about: For security concerns, please send a mail to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - name: Discord Server
+    url: https://discord.gg/gitea
+    about: Please ask questions and discuss configuration or deployment problems here.
+  - name: Discourse Forum
+    url: https://discourse.gitea.io
+    about: Questions and configuration or deployment problems can also be discussed on our forum.    
+  - name: Frequently Asked Questions
+    url: https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/faq
+    about: Please check if your question isn't mentioned here.
+  - name: Crowdin Translations
+    url: https://crowdin.com/project/gitea
+    about: Translations are managed here.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Feature Request
+description: Got an idea for a feature that Gitea doesn't have currently?  Submit your idea here!
+body:
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+      2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+         server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://discourse.gitea.io).
+      3. Please take a moment to check that your feature hasn't already been suggested.
+- type: textarea
+  id: description
+  attributes:
+    label: Feature Description
+    placeholder: |
+      I think it would be great if Gitea had...
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: textarea
+  id: screenshots
+  attributes:
+    label: Screenshots
+    description: If you can, provide screenshots of an implementation on another site e.g. GitHub
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ui.bug-report.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ui.bug-report.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: Web Interface Bug Report
+description: Something doesn't look quite as it should?  Report it here!
+body:
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+- type: markdown
+  attributes:
+    value: |
+      1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+      2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+         server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://discourse.gitea.io).
+      3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
+      4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/faq)
+      5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+         incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+- type: input
+  id: gitea-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Gitea Version
+    description: Gitea version (or commit reference) your instance is running
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: input
+  id: os-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Operating System
+    description: The operating system you are using to access Gitea
+- type: input
+  id: browser-ver
+  attributes:
+    label: Browser Version
+    description: The browser and version that you are using to access Gitea
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: dropdown
+  id: can-reproduce
+  attributes:
+    label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+    description: |
+      If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+      URL of Gitea demo: https://try.gitea.io
+    options:
+    - "Yes"
+    - "No"
+  validations:
+    required: true
+- type: textarea
+  id: description
+  attributes:
+    label: Description
+    description: |
+      Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see above)
+      If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+- type: textarea
+  id: screenshots
+  attributes:
+    label: Screenshots
+    description: Please provide at least 1 screenshot showing the issue.
+  validations:
+    required: true
--- a/.github/pull_request_template.md
+++ b/.github/pull_request_template.md
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+<!--
+
 Please check the following:

-1. Make sure you are targeting the `master` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for bug fixes.
-2. Read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
+1. Make sure you are targeting the `main` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for bug fixes.
+2. Read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
 3. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any)

-**You MUST delete the content above including this line before posting, otherwise your pull request will be invalid.**
+-->  
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ _test

 # IntelliJ
 .idea
+# Goland's output filename can not be set manually
+/go_build_*

 # MS VSCode
 .vscode
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ _testmain.go

 *coverage.out
 coverage.all
+cpu.out

 /modules/options/bindata.go
 /modules/options/bindata.go.hash
@@ -75,11 +78,15 @@ coverage.all
 /integrations/mssql.ini
 /node_modules
 /yarn.lock
+/yarn-error.log
+/npm-debug.log*
 /public/js
 /public/serviceworker.js
 /public/css
 /public/fonts
 /public/img/webpack
+/vendor
+/web_src/fomantic/node_modules
 /web_src/fomantic/build/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.js
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.css
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ linters:
    - unused
    - structcheck
    - varcheck
-    - golint
    - dupl
    #- gocyclo # The cyclomatic complexety of a lot of functions is too high, we should refactor those another time.
    - gofmt
    - misspell
    - gocritic
+    - bidichk
+    - ineffassign
+    - revive
  enable-all: false
  disable-all: true
  fast: false
@@ -27,6 +29,34 @@ linters-settings:
    disabled-checks:
      - ifElseChain
      - singleCaseSwitch # Every time this occurred in the code, there  was no other way.
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: false
+    severity: warning
+    confidence: 0.8
+    errorCode: 1
+    warningCode: 1
+    rules:
+      - name: blank-imports
+      - name: context-as-argument
+      - name: context-keys-type
+      - name: dot-imports
+      - name: error-return
+      - name: error-strings
+      - name: error-naming
+      - name: exported
+      - name: if-return
+      - name: increment-decrement
+      - name: var-naming
+      - name: var-declaration
+      - name: package-comments
+      - name: range
+      - name: receiver-naming
+      - name: time-naming
+      - name: unexported-return
+      - name: indent-error-flow
+      - name: errorf
+      - name: duplicated-imports
+      - name: modifies-value-receiver

 issues:
  exclude-rules:
@@ -70,9 +100,6 @@ issues:
    - path: modules/log/
      linters:
        - errcheck
-    - path: routers/routes/web.go
-      linters:
-        - dupl
    - path: routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
      linters:
        - dupl
@@ -110,3 +137,10 @@ issues:
    - text: "exitAfterDefer:"
      linters:
        - gocritic
+    - path: modules/graceful/manager_windows.go
+      linters:
+        - staticcheck
+      text: "svc.IsAnInteractiveSession is deprecated: Use IsWindowsService instead."
+    - path: models/user/openid.go
+      linters:
+        - golint
--- a/.ignore
+++ b/.ignore
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-/vendor
-/public/vendor/plugins
+*.min.css
+*.min.js
 /modules/options/bindata.go
 /modules/public/bindata.go
 /modules/templates/bindata.go
+/public/vendor/plugins
+/vendor
+node_modules
--- a/.npmrc
+++ b/.npmrc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 audit=false
 fund=false
+update-notifier=false
 package-lock=true
 save-exact=true
--- a/.revive.toml
+++ b/.revive.toml
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-ignoreGeneratedHeader = false
-severity = "warning"
-confidence = 0.8
-errorCode = 1
-warningCode = 1
-
-[rule.blank-imports]
-[rule.context-as-argument]
-[rule.context-keys-type]
-[rule.dot-imports]
-[rule.error-return]
-[rule.error-strings]
-[rule.error-naming]
-[rule.exported]
-[rule.if-return]
-[rule.increment-decrement]
-[rule.var-naming]
-[rule.var-declaration]
-[rule.package-comments]
-[rule.range]
-[rule.receiver-naming]
-[rule.time-naming]
-[rule.unexported-return]
-[rule.indent-error-flow]
-[rule.errorf]
--- a/.stylelintrc
+++ b/.stylelintrc
@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
 extends: stylelint-config-standard

+overrides:
+  - files: ["**/*.less"]
+    customSyntax: postcss-less
+
 rules:
+  alpha-value-notation: null
  at-rule-empty-line-before: null
  block-closing-brace-empty-line-before: null
+  color-function-notation: null
  color-hex-length: null
  comment-empty-line-before: null
+  declaration-block-no-redundant-longhand-properties: null
  declaration-block-single-line-max-declarations: null
  declaration-empty-line-before: null
+  hue-degree-notation: null
  indentation: 2
+  max-line-length: null
  no-descending-specificity: null
+  no-invalid-position-at-import-rule: null
  number-leading-zero: never
+  number-max-precision: null
+  property-no-vendor-prefix: null
  rule-empty-line-before: null
+  selector-class-pattern: null
+  selector-id-pattern: null
  selector-pseudo-element-colon-notation: double
  shorthand-property-no-redundant-values: true
+  string-quotes: null
+  value-no-vendor-prefix: null
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 ## Table of Contents

 - [Contribution Guidelines](#contribution-guidelines)
+  - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
  - [Introduction](#introduction)
  - [Bug reports](#bug-reports)
  - [Discuss your design](#discuss-your-design)
  - [Testing redux](#testing-redux)
  - [Vendoring](#vendoring)
  - [Translation](#translation)
+  - [Building Gitea](#building-gitea)
  - [Code review](#code-review)
  - [Styleguide](#styleguide)
  - [Design guideline](#design-guideline)
@@ -79,23 +81,22 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:
 |``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files  |
 |``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files   |

- run test code (Suggest run in linux)  
+- run test code (Suggest run in Linux)  

 |                                        |                                                  |
 | :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- |
 |``make test[\#TestSpecificName]``       |  run unit test  |
-|``make test-sqlite[\#TestSpecificName]``|  run [integration](integrations) test for sqlite |  
-|[More detail message about integrations](integrations/README.md)  |
+|``make test-sqlite[\#TestSpecificName]``|  run [integration](integrations) test for SQLite |  
+|[More details about integrations](integrations/README.md)  |

 ## Vendoring

-We keep a cached copy of dependencies within the `vendor/` directory,
-managing updates via [Modules](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance).
+We manage dependencies via [Go Modules](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance), more details: [go mod](https://go.dev/ref/mod).

-Pull requests should only include `vendor/` updates if they are part of
+Pull requests should only include `go.mod`, `go.sum` updates if they are part of
 the same change, be it a bugfix or a feature addition.

-The `vendor/` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
+The `go.mod`, `go.sum` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
 and must be verified by the reviewers and/or merger to always reference
 an existing upstream commit.

@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ You can find more information on how to get started with it on the [Modules Wiki
 ## Translation

 We do all translation work inside [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea).
-The only translation that is maintained in this git repository is
+The only translation that is maintained in this Git repository is
 [`en_US.ini`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini)
 and is synced regularly to Crowdin. Once a translation has reached
 A SATISFACTORY PERCENTAGE it will be synced back into this repo and
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ import (

 ## Design guideline

-To maintain understandable code and avoid circular dependencies it is important to have a good structure of the code. The gitea code is divided into the following parts:
+To maintain understandable code and avoid circular dependencies it is important to have a good structure of the code. The Gitea code is divided into the following parts:

 - **integration:** Integrations tests
 - **models:** Contains the data structures used by xorm to construct database tables. It also contains supporting functions to query and update the database. Dependencies to other code in Gitea should be avoided although some modules might be needed (for example for logging).
@@ -205,6 +206,10 @@ In general, HTTP methods are chosen as follows:

 An endpoint which changes/edits an object expects all fields to be optional (except ones to identify the object, which are required).

+### Endpoints returning lists should
+ * support pagination (`page` & `limit` options in query)
+ * set `X-Total-Count` header via **SetTotalCountHeader** ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/7aae98cc5d4113f1e9918b7ee7dd09f67c189e3e/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L444))
+

 ## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)

@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ Additionally you could add a line at the end of your commit message.
 Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
 ```

-If you set your `user.name` and `user.email` git configs, you can add the
+If you set your `user.name` and `user.email` Git configs, you can add the
 line to the end of your commit automatically with `git commit -s`.

 We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.
@@ -226,18 +231,18 @@ We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.

 We adopted a release schedule to streamline the process of working
 on, finishing, and issuing releases. The overall goal is to make a
-minor release every two months, which breaks down into one month of
+minor release every three or four months, which breaks down into two or three months of
 general development followed by one month of testing and polishing
 known as the release freeze. All the feature pull requests should be
-merged in the first month of one release period. And, during the frozen
-period, a corresponding release branch is open for fixes backported from
-master. Release candidates are made during this period for user testing to
+merged before feature freeze. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
+release branch is open for fixes backported from main branch. Release candidates
+are made during this period for user testing to
 obtain a final version that is maintained in this branch. A release is
 maintained by issuing patch releases to only correct critical problems
 such as crashes or security issues.

-Major release cycles are bimonthly. They always begin on the 25th and end on
-the 24th (i.e., the 25th of December to February 24th).
+Major release cycles are seasonal. They always begin on the 25th and end on
+the 24th (i.e., the 25th of December to March 24th).

 During a development cycle, we may also publish any necessary minor releases
 for the previous version. For example, if the latest, published release is
@@ -262,7 +267,7 @@ to the maintainers team. If a maintainer is inactive for more than 3
 months and forgets to leave the maintainers team, the owners may move
 him or her from the maintainers team to the advisors team.
 For security reasons, Maintainers should use 2FA for their accounts and
-if possible provide gpg signed commits.
+if possible provide GPG signed commits.
 https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
 https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits-with-gpg/

@@ -293,6 +298,11 @@ and lead the development of Gitea.
 To honor the past owners, here's the history of the owners and the time
 they served:

+* 2022-01-01 ~ 2022-12-31 - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872
+  * [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
+  * [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
+  * [Andrew Thornton](https://gitea.com/zeripath) <art27@cantab.net>
+
 * 2021-01-01 ~ 2021-12-31 - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801
  * [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
  * [Lauris Bukšis-Haberkorns](https://gitea.com/lafriks) <lauris@nix.lv>
@@ -320,13 +330,13 @@ they served:

 ## Versions

-Gitea has the `master` branch as a tip branch and has version branches
+Gitea has the `main` branch as a tip branch and has version branches
 such as `release/v0.9`. `release/v0.9` is a release branch and we will
 tag `v0.9.0` for binary download. If `v0.9.0` has bugs, we will accept
 pull requests on the `release/v0.9` branch and publish a `v0.9.1` tag,
-after bringing the bug fix also to the master branch.
+after bringing the bug fix also to the main branch.

-Since the `master` branch is a tip version, if you wish to use Gitea
+Since the `main` branch is a tip version, if you wish to use Gitea
 in production, please download the latest release tag version. All the
 branches will be protected via GitHub, all the PRs to every branch must
 be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
@@ -334,14 +344,14 @@ be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
 ## Releasing Gitea

 * Let $vmaj, $vmin and $vpat be Major, Minor and Patch version numbers, $vpat should be rc1, rc2, 0, 1, ...... $vmaj.$vmin will be kept the same as milestones on github or gitea in future.
-* Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody against in about serval hours.
-* If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `master` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
+* Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody against in about serval hours.
+* If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `main` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
  * Create `-dev` tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev` and push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev`.
  * When CI has finished building tag then you have to create a new branch named `release/v$vmaj.$vmin`
 * If it is bugfix version create PR for changelog on branch `release/v$vmaj.$vmin` and wait till it is reviewed and merged.
 * Add a tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.$`, release.notes file could be a temporary file to only include the changelog this version which you added to `CHANGELOG.md`.
-* And then push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.$`. Drone CI will automatically created a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it didn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
-* If needed send PR for changelog on branch `master`.
+* And then push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.$`. Drone CI will automatically create a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it doesn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
+* If needed send PR for changelog on branch `main`.
 * Send PR to [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.

 ## Copyright
--- a/11
+++ b/11
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
-###################################
 #Build stage
-FROM golang:1.16-alpine3.13 AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS build-env

 ARG GOPROXY
 ENV GOPROXY ${GOPROXY:-direct}
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
 # Begin env-to-ini build
 RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go

-FROM alpine:3.13
+FROM alpine:3.15
 LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"

 EXPOSE 22 3000
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ RUN addgroup \
    -u 1000 \
    -G git \
    git && \
-  echo "git:$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=24 count=1 status=none | base64)" | chpasswd
+  echo "git:*" | chpasswd -e

 ENV USER git
 ENV GITEA_CUSTOM /data/gitea
@@ -66,4 +64,5 @@ CMD ["/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
 COPY docker/root /
 COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
 COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
-RUN ln -s /app/gitea/gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea
+RUN chmod 755 /usr/bin/entrypoint /app/gitea/gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
+RUN chmod 755 /etc/s6/gitea/* /etc/s6/openssh/* /etc/s6/.s6-svscan/*
--- a/Dockerfile.rootless
+++ b/Dockerfile.rootless
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
-###################################
 #Build stage
-FROM golang:1.16-alpine3.13 AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS build-env

 ARG GOPROXY
 ENV GOPROXY ${GOPROXY:-direct}
@@ -9,7 +7,7 @@ ENV GOPROXY ${GOPROXY:-direct}
 ARG GITEA_VERSION
 ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
 ENV TAGS "bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
-ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS 
+ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS

 #Build deps
 RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs npm
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
 # Begin env-to-ini build
 RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go

-FROM alpine:3.13
+FROM alpine:3.15
 LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"

 EXPOSE 2222 3000
@@ -35,6 +33,7 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
    ca-certificates \
    gettext \
    git \
+    curl \
    gnupg

 RUN addgroup \
@@ -46,20 +45,23 @@ RUN addgroup \
    -s /bin/bash \
    -u 1000 \
    -G git \
-    git && \
-  echo "git:$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=24 count=1 status=none | base64)" | chpasswd
+    git

 RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
 RUN chown git:git /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea

 COPY docker/rootless /
-COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
 COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
+RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh /app/gitea/gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini

-USER git:git
+#git:git
+USER 1000:1000
 ENV GITEA_WORK_DIR /var/lib/gitea
 ENV GITEA_CUSTOM /var/lib/gitea/custom
 ENV GITEA_TEMP /tmp/gitea
+ENV TMPDIR /tmp/gitea
+
 #TODO add to docs the ability to define the ini to load (usefull to test and revert a config)
 ENV GITEA_APP_INI /etc/gitea/app.ini
 ENV HOME "/var/lib/gitea/git"
--- a/7
+++ b/7
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 Alexey Makhov <amakhov@avito.ru> (@makhov)
-Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com> (@andreynering)
 Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com> (@appleboy)
 Ethan Koenig <ethantkoenig@gmail.com> (@ethantkoenig)
 Kees de Vries <bouwko@gmail.com> (@Bwko)
@@ -41,3 +40,9 @@ Karl Heinz Marbaise <kama@soebes.de> (@khmarbaise)
 Norwin Roosen <git@nroo.de> (@noerw)
 Kyle Dumont <kdumontnu@gmail.com> (@kdumontnu)
 Patrick Schratz <patrick.schratz@gmail.com> (@pat-s)
+Janis Estelmann <admin@oldschoolhack.me> (@KN4CK3R)
+Steven Kriegler <sk.bunsenbrenner@gmail.com> (@justusbunsi)
+Jimmy Praet <jimmy.praet@telenet.be> (@jpraet)
+Leon Hofmeister <dev.lh@web.de> (@delvh) 
+Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com) (@Gusted)
+singuliere <singuliere@autistici.org> (@singuliere)
--- a/248
+++ b/248
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ SHASUM ?= shasum -a 256
 HAS_GO = $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "GO" || echo "NOGO" )
 COMMA := ,

-XGO_VERSION := go-1.16.x
-MIN_GO_VERSION := 001014000
-MIN_NODE_VERSION := 010013000
+XGO_VERSION := go-1.17.x
+MIN_GO_VERSION := 001016000
+MIN_NODE_VERSION := 012017000
+MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION := 001043000

 DOCKER_IMAGE ?= gitea/gitea
 DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
 	GOFLAGS := -v -buildmode=exe
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea.exe
+else ifeq ($(OS), Windows)
+	GOFLAGS := -v -buildmode=exe
+	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea.exe
 else
 	GOFLAGS := -v
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea
@@ -54,15 +58,14 @@ else
 	SED_INPLACE := sed -i ''
 endif

-GOFMT ?= gofmt -s
-
 EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=

 MAKE_VERSION := $(shell $(MAKE) -v | head -n 1)
 MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence

-ifneq ($(RACE_ENABLED),)
-	GOTESTFLAGS ?= -race
+ifeq ($(RACE_ENABLED),true)
+	GOFLAGS += -race
+	GOTESTFLAGS += -race
 endif

 STORED_VERSION_FILE := VERSION
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ else
 	ifneq ($(DRONE_BRANCH),)
 		VERSION ?= $(subst release/v,,$(DRONE_BRANCH))
 	else
-		VERSION ?= master
+		VERSION ?= main
 	endif

 	STORED_VERSION=$(shell cat $(STORED_VERSION_FILE) 2>/dev/null)
@@ -89,11 +92,9 @@ LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.MakeVersion=$(MAKE_VERSION)" -X "main.Version=$(G

 LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64

-GO_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations/migration-test,$(filter-out code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations,$(shell $(GO) list -mod=vendor ./... | grep -v /vendor/)))
+GO_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))

-FOMANTIC_CONFIGS := semantic.json web_src/fomantic/theme.config.less web_src/fomantic/_site/globals/site.variables
-FOMANTIC_DEST := web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.js web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.css
-FOMANTIC_DEST_DIR := web_src/fomantic/build
+FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR := web_src/fomantic

 WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/less -type f)
 WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.js
@@ -113,7 +114,9 @@ TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags

 TEST_TAGS ?= sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify

-GO_DIRS := cmd integrations models modules routers build services vendor tools
+TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR)
+
+GO_DIRS := cmd integrations models modules routers build services tools

 GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)
 GO_SOURCES += $(shell find $(GO_DIRS) -type f -name "*.go" -not -path modules/options/bindata.go -not -path modules/public/bindata.go -not -path modules/templates/bindata.go)
@@ -122,10 +125,8 @@ ifeq ($(filter $(TAGS_SPLIT),bindata),bindata)
 	GO_SOURCES += $(BINDATA_DEST)
 endif

-GO_SOURCES_OWN := $(filter-out vendor/% %/bindata.go, $(GO_SOURCES))
-
 #To update swagger use: GO111MODULE=on go get -u github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger
-SWAGGER := $(GO) run -mod=vendor github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger
+SWAGGER := $(GO) run github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger
 SWAGGER_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl
 SWAGGER_SPEC_S_TMPL := s|"basePath": *"/api/v1"|"basePath": "{{AppSubUrl \| JSEscape \| Safe}}/api/v1"|g
 SWAGGER_SPEC_S_JSON := s|"basePath": *"{{AppSubUrl \| JSEscape \| Safe}}/api/v1"|"basePath": "/api/v1"|g
@@ -171,6 +172,9 @@ help:
 	@echo " - checks                           run various consistency checks"
 	@echo " - checks-frontend                  check frontend files"
 	@echo " - checks-backend                   check backend files"
+	@echo " - test                             test everything"
+	@echo " - test-frontend                    test frontend files"
+	@echo " - test-backend                     test backend files"
 	@echo " - webpack                          build webpack files"
 	@echo " - svg                              build svg files"
 	@echo " - fomantic                         build fomantic files"
@@ -182,8 +186,6 @@ help:
 	@echo " - generate-swagger                 generate the swagger spec from code comments"
 	@echo " - swagger-validate                 check if the swagger spec is valid"
 	@echo " - golangci-lint                    run golangci-lint linter"
-	@echo " - revive                           run revive linter"
-	@echo " - misspell                         check for misspellings"
 	@echo " - vet                              examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs"
 	@echo " - test[\#TestSpecificName]    	    run unit test"
 	@echo " - test-sqlite[\#TestSpecificName]  run integration test for sqlite"
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ help:
 go-check:
 	$(eval GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell $(GO) version | grep -Eo '[0-9]+\.[0-9.]+' | tr '.' ' ');))
 	@if [ "$(GO_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_GO_VERSION)" ]; then \
-		echo "Gitea requires Go 1.14 or greater to build. You can get it at https://golang.org/dl/"; \
+		echo "Gitea requires Go 1.16 or greater to build. You can get it at https://golang.org/dl/"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi

@@ -207,15 +209,16 @@ git-check:
 .PHONY: node-check
 node-check:
 	$(eval NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell node -v | cut -c2- | tr '.' ' ');))
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VER_FMT := $(shell printf "%g.%g.%g" $(shell echo $(MIN_NODE_VERSION) | grep -o ...)))
 	$(eval NPM_MISSING := $(shell hash npm > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo 1))
 	@if [ "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_NODE_VERSION)" -o "$(NPM_MISSING)" = "1" ]; then \
-		echo "Gitea requires Node.js 10 or greater and npm to build. You can get it at https://nodejs.org/en/download/"; \
+		echo "Gitea requires Node.js $(MIN_NODE_VER_FMT) or greater and npm to build. You can get it at https://nodejs.org/en/download/"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi

 .PHONY: clean-all
 clean-all: clean
-	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules

 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
@@ -228,14 +231,13 @@ clean:

 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
-	@echo "Running go fmt..."
-	@$(GOFMT) -w $(GO_SOURCES_OWN)
+	@echo "Running gitea-fmt(with gofmt)..."
+	@$(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -s -w '{file-list}'

 .PHONY: vet
 vet:
 	@echo "Running go vet..."
-	@$(GO) vet $(GO_PACKAGES)
-	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build -mod=vendor code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
 	@$(GO) vet -vettool=gitea-vet $(GO_PACKAGES)

 .PHONY: $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
@@ -271,35 +273,15 @@ swagger-validate:
 .PHONY: errcheck
 errcheck:
 	@hash errcheck > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/kisielk/errcheck; \
+		$(GO) install github.com/kisielk/errcheck@8ddee489636a8311a376fc92e27a6a13c6658344; \
 	fi
 	@echo "Running errcheck..."
 	@errcheck $(GO_PACKAGES)

-.PHONY: revive
-revive:
-	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run -mod=vendor build/lint.go -config .revive.toml -exclude=./vendor/... ./... || exit 1
-
-.PHONY: misspell-check
-misspell-check:
-	@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
-	fi
-	@echo "Running misspell-check..."
-	@misspell -error -i unknwon,destory $(GO_SOURCES_OWN)
-
-.PHONY: misspell
-misspell:
-	@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
-	fi
-	@echo "Running go misspell..."
-	@misspell -w -i unknwon $(GO_SOURCES_OWN)
-
 .PHONY: fmt-check
 fmt-check:
-	# get all go files and run go fmt on them
-	@diff=$$($(GOFMT) -d $(GO_SOURCES_OWN)); \
+	# get all go files and run gitea-fmt (with gofmt) on them
+	@diff=$$($(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -s -d '{file-list}'); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "Please run 'make fmt' and commit the result:"; \
 		echo "$${diff}"; \
@@ -310,21 +292,22 @@ fmt-check:
 checks: checks-frontend checks-backend

 .PHONY: checks-frontend
-checks-frontend: svg-check
+checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check

 .PHONY: checks-backend
-checks-backend: misspell-check test-vendor swagger-check swagger-validate
+checks-backend: gomod-check swagger-check swagger-validate

 .PHONY: lint
 lint: lint-frontend lint-backend

 .PHONY: lint-frontend
 lint-frontend: node_modules
-	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 web_src/js build templates webpack.config.js
+	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 web_src/js build templates *.config.js docs/assets/js
 	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 web_src/less
+	npx editorconfig-checker templates

 .PHONY: lint-backend
-lint-backend: golangci-lint revive vet
+lint-backend: golangci-lint vet

 .PHONY: watch
 watch:
@@ -338,21 +321,28 @@ watch-frontend: node-check node_modules
 .PHONY: watch-backend
 watch-backend: go-check
 	@hash air > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/cosmtrek/air; \
+		$(GO) install github.com/cosmtrek/air@bedc18201271882c2be66d216d0e1a275b526ec4; \
 	fi
-	air -c .air.conf
+	air -c .air.toml

 .PHONY: test
-test:
-	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_PACKAGES)
+test: test-frontend test-backend
+
+.PHONY: test-backend
+test-backend:
+	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: test-frontend
+test-frontend: node_modules
+	@NODE_OPTIONS="--experimental-vm-modules --no-warnings" npx jest --color

 .PHONY: test-check
 test-check:
 	@echo "Running test-check...";
 	@diff=$$(git status -s); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
-		echo "make test has changed files in the source tree:"; \
+		echo "make test-backend has changed files in the source tree:"; \
 		echo "$${diff}"; \
 		echo "You should change the tests to create these files in a temporary directory."; \
 		echo "Do not simply add these files to .gitignore"; \
@@ -362,26 +352,29 @@ test-check:
 .PHONY: test\#%
 test\#%:
 	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test -mod=vendor -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_PACKAGES)
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_PACKAGES)

 .PHONY: coverage
 coverage:
-	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run -mod=vendor build/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage.out $(shell find . -type f -name "coverage.out") > coverage.all
+	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' coverage.out > coverage-bodged.out
+	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' integration.coverage.out > integration.coverage-bodged.out
+	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run build/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all || (echo "gocovmerge failed"; echo "integration.coverage.out"; cat integration.coverage.out; echo "coverage.out"; cat coverage.out; exit 1)

 .PHONY: unit-test-coverage
 unit-test-coverage:
-	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
+	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1

 .PHONY: vendor
 vendor:
 	$(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod vendor

-.PHONY: test-vendor
-test-vendor: vendor
-	@diff=$$(git diff vendor/); \
+.PHONY: gomod-check
+gomod-check:
+	@$(GO) mod tidy
+	@diff=$$(git diff go.sum); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
-		echo "Please run 'make vendor' and commit the result:"; \
+		echo "Please run '$(GO) mod tidy' and commit the result:"; \
 		echo "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
@@ -399,8 +392,9 @@ test-sqlite\#%: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

 .PHONY: test-sqlite-migration
-test-sqlite-migration:  migrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+test-sqlite-migration:  migrations.sqlite.test migrations.individual.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/sqlite.ini ./migrations.sqlite.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/sqlite.ini ./migrations.individual.sqlite.test

 generate-ini-mysql:
 	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MYSQL_HOST}|g' \
@@ -419,8 +413,9 @@ test-mysql\#%: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

 .PHONY: test-mysql-migration
-test-mysql-migration: migrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+test-mysql-migration: migrations.mysql.test migrations.individual.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql.ini ./migrations.mysql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql.ini ./migrations.individual.mysql.test

 generate-ini-mysql8:
 	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL8_HOST}}|${TEST_MYSQL8_HOST}|g' \
@@ -439,8 +434,9 @@ test-mysql8\#%: integrations.mysql8.test generate-ini-mysql8
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql8.ini ./integrations.mysql8.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

 .PHONY: test-mysql8-migration
-test-mysql8-migration: migrations.mysql8.test generate-ini-mysql8
+test-mysql8-migration: migrations.mysql8.test migrations.individual.mysql8.test generate-ini-mysql8
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql8.ini ./migrations.mysql8.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql8.ini ./migrations.individual.mysql8.test

 generate-ini-pgsql:
 	sed -e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_PGSQL_HOST}|g' \
@@ -460,8 +456,9 @@ test-pgsql\#%: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

 .PHONY: test-pgsql-migration
-test-pgsql-migration: migrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+test-pgsql-migration: migrations.pgsql.test migrations.individual.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/pgsql.ini ./migrations.pgsql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/pgsql.ini ./migrations.individual.pgsql.test

 generate-ini-mssql:
 	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MSSQL_HOST}|g' \
@@ -480,8 +477,9 @@ test-mssql\#%: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

 .PHONY: test-mssql-migration
-test-mssql-migration: migrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+test-mssql-migration: migrations.mssql.test migrations.individual.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mssql.ini ./migrations.mssql.test -test.failfast
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mssql.ini ./migrations.individual.mssql.test -test.failfast

 .PHONY: bench-sqlite
 bench-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
@@ -504,22 +502,22 @@ integration-test-coverage: integrations.cover.test generate-ini-mysql
 	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=integrations/mysql.ini ./integrations.cover.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out

 integrations.mysql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mysql.test
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mysql.test

 integrations.mysql8.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mysql8.test
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mysql8.test

 integrations.pgsql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.pgsql.test
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.pgsql.test

 integrations.mssql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mssql.test
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.mssql.test

 integrations.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -o integrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'

 integrations.cover.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
-	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -mod=vendor -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.test
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.test

 .PHONY: migrations.mysql.test
 migrations.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
@@ -541,6 +539,26 @@ migrations.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
 migrations.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
 	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/integrations/migration-test -o migrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'

+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mysql.test
+migrations.individual.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations -o migrations.individual.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mysql8.test
+migrations.individual.mysql8.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations -o migrations.individual.mysql8.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations -o migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test
+migrations.individual.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations -o migrations.individual.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations -o migrations.individual.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
 .PHONY: check
 check: test

@@ -552,7 +570,7 @@ install: $(wildcard *.go)
 build: frontend backend

 .PHONY: frontend
-frontend: node-check $(WEBPACK_DEST)
+frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST)

 .PHONY: backend
 backend: go-check generate $(EXECUTABLE)
@@ -560,13 +578,13 @@ backend: go-check generate $(EXECUTABLE)
 .PHONY: generate
 generate: $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 	@echo "Running go generate..."
-	@CC= GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) generate -mod=vendor -tags '$(TAGS)' $(GO_PACKAGES)
+	@CC= GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) generate -tags '$(TAGS)' $(GO_PACKAGES)

 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build -mod=vendor $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@

 .PHONY: release
-release: frontend generate release-windows release-linux release-darwin release-copy release-compress release-sources release-docs release-check
+release: frontend generate release-windows release-linux release-darwin release-copy release-compress vendor release-sources release-docs release-check

 $(DIST_DIRS):
 	mkdir -p $(DIST_DIRS)
@@ -577,6 +595,9 @@ release-windows: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 		$(GO) install src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest; \
 	fi
 	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" xgo -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+ifeq (,$(findstring gogit,$(TAGS)))
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" xgo -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo gogit $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION)-gogit .
+endif
 ifeq ($(CI),drone)
 	cp /build/* $(DIST)/binaries
 endif
@@ -612,14 +633,16 @@ release-check: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 .PHONY: release-compress
 release-compress: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 	@hash gxz > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz; \
+		$(GO) install github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.10; \
 	fi
 	cd $(DIST)/release/; for file in `find . -type f -name "*"`; do echo "compressing $${file}" && gxz -k -9 $${file}; done;

 .PHONY: release-sources
-release-sources: | $(DIST_DIRS) node_modules
+release-sources: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 	echo $(VERSION) > $(STORED_VERSION_FILE)
-	tar --exclude=./$(DIST) --exclude=./.git --exclude=./$(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) --exclude=./node_modules/.cache --exclude=./$(AIR_TMP_DIR) -czf $(DIST)/release/gitea-src-$(VERSION).tar.gz .
+# bsdtar needs a ^ to prevent matching subdirectories
+	$(eval EXCL := --exclude=$(shell tar --help | grep -q bsdtar && echo "^")./)
+	tar $(addprefix $(EXCL),$(TAR_EXCLUDES)) -czf $(DIST)/release/gitea-src-$(VERSION).tar.gz .
 	rm -f $(STORED_VERSION_FILE)

 .PHONY: release-docs
@@ -645,22 +668,20 @@ npm-update: node-check | node_modules
 	@touch node_modules

 .PHONY: fomantic
-fomantic: $(FOMANTIC_DEST)
-
-$(FOMANTIC_DEST): $(FOMANTIC_CONFIGS) | node_modules
-	@if [ ! -d node_modules/fomantic-ui ]; then \
-		npm install --no-save --no-package-lock fomantic-ui@2.8.7; \
-	fi
-	rm -rf $(FOMANTIC_DEST_DIR)
-	cp -f web_src/fomantic/theme.config.less node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/theme.config
-	cp -rf web_src/fomantic/_site/* node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/_site/
-	npx gulp -f node_modules/fomantic-ui/gulpfile.js build
-	@touch $(FOMANTIC_DEST)
+fomantic:
+	rm -rf $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build
+	cd $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR) && npm install --no-save
+	cp -f $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/theme.config.less $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/theme.config
+	cp -rf $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/_site $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/
+	cp -f web_src/js/vendor/dropdown.js $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/definitions/modules
+	cd $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR) && npx gulp -f node_modules/fomantic-ui/gulpfile.js build
+	rm -f $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build/*.min.*

 .PHONY: webpack
 webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST)

-$(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) package-lock.json | node_modules
+$(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) package-lock.json
+	@$(MAKE) -s node-check node_modules
 	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
 	npx webpack
 	@touch $(WEBPACK_DEST)
@@ -680,6 +701,17 @@ svg-check: svg
 		exit 1; \
 	fi

+.PHONY: lockfile-check
+lockfile-check:
+	npm install --package-lock-only
+	@diff=$$(git diff package-lock.json); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+		echo "package-lock.json is inconsistent with package.json"; \
+		echo "Please run 'npm install --package-lock-only' and commit the result:"; \
+		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
 .PHONY: update-translations
 update-translations:
 	mkdir -p ./translations
@@ -699,8 +731,8 @@ generate-gitignore:
 	GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go

 .PHONY: generate-images
-generate-images:
-	npm install --no-save --no-package-lock fabric imagemin-zopfli
+generate-images: | node_modules
+	npm install --no-save --no-package-lock fabric@4 imagemin-zopfli@7
 	node build/generate-images.js $(TAGS)

 .PHONY: generate-manpage
@@ -716,13 +748,23 @@ pr\#%: clean-all
 	$(GO) run contrib/pr/checkout.go $*

 .PHONY: golangci-lint
-golangci-lint:
-	@hash golangci-lint > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		export BINARY="golangci-lint"; \
-		curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v1.37.0; \
-	fi
+golangci-lint: golangci-lint-check
 	golangci-lint run --timeout 10m

+.PHONY: golangci-lint-check
+golangci-lint-check:
+	$(eval GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell golangci-lint --version | grep -Eo '[0-9]+\.[0-9.]+' | tr '.' ' ');))
+	$(eval MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT := $(shell printf "%g.%g.%g" $(shell echo $(MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION) | grep -o ...)))
+	@hash golangci-lint > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
+		echo "Downloading golangci-lint v${MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT}"; \
+		export BINARY="golangci-lint"; \
+		curl -sfL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v${MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT}/install.sh" | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v$(MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT); \
+	elif [ "$(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Downloading newer version of golangci-lint v${MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT}"; \
+		export BINARY="golangci-lint"; \
+		curl -sfL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v${MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT}/install.sh" | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v$(MIN_GOLANGCI_LINT_VER_FMT); \
+	fi
+
 .PHONY: docker
 docker:
 	docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t $(DOCKER_REF) .
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://gitea.io/">
-    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/master/public/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
+    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/main/public/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
  </a>
 </p>
 <h1 align="center">Gitea - Git with a cup of tea</h1>

 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://drone.gitea.io/go-gitea/gitea" title="Build Status">
-    <img src="https://drone.gitea.io/api/badges/go-gitea/gitea/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/master">
+    <img src="https://drone.gitea.io/api/badges/go-gitea/gitea/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main">
  </a>
  <a href="https://discord.gg/Gitea" title="Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://microbadger.com/images/gitea/gitea" title="Get your own image badge on microbadger.com">
-    <img src="https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/gitea/gitea.svg">
-  </a>
  <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea" title="Codecov">
-    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/master/graph/badge.svg">
+    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/main/graph/badge.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://godoc.org/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
+  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
    <img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea">
  </a>
  <a href="https://godoc.org/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="GoDoc">
@@ -39,8 +36,8 @@
  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/gitea" title="Crowdin">
    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea" title="TODOs">
-    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea">
+  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main" title="TODOs">
+    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main">
  </a>
  <a href="https://www.bountysource.com/teams/gitea" title="Bountysource">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/bountysource/team/gitea/activity">
@@ -70,20 +67,18 @@ From the root of the source tree, run:

    TAGS="bindata" make build

-or if sqlite support is required:
+or if SQLite support is required:

    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build

 The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:

- `make backend` which requires [Go 1.13](https://golang.org/dl/) or greater.
- `make frontend` which requires [Node.js 10.13](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) or greater.
+- `make backend` which requires [Go 1.16](https://golang.org/dl/) or greater.
+- `make frontend` which requires [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) or greater and Internet connectivity to download npm dependencies.

-If pre-built frontend files are present it is possible to only build the backend:
+When building from the official source tarballs which include pre-built frontend files, the `frontend` target will not be triggered, making it possible to build without Node.js and Internet connectivity.

-    TAGS="bindata" make backend
-
-Parallelism is not supported for these targets, so please don't include `-j <num>`.
+Parallelism (`make -j <num>`) is not supported.

 More info: https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source/

@@ -103,6 +98,16 @@ NOTES:
 1. **YOU MUST READ THE [CONTRIBUTORS GUIDE](CONTRIBUTING.md) BEFORE STARTING TO WORK ON A PULL REQUEST.**
 2. If you have found a vulnerability in the project, please write privately to **security@gitea.io**. Thanks!

+## Translating
+
+Translations are done through Crowdin. If you want to translate to a new language ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there. 
+
+You can also just create an issue for adding a language or ask on discord on the #translation channel. If you need context or find some translation issues, you can leave a comment on the string or ask on Discord. For general translation questions there is a section in the docs. Currently a bit empty but we hope fo fill it as questions pop up.
+
+https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/translation-guidelines/
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea)
+
 ## Further information

 For more information and instructions about how to install Gitea, please look at our [documentation](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/).
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ We're [working on it](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029).
 ## License

 This project is licensed under the MIT License.
-See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/LICENSE) file
+See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) file
 for the full license text.

 ## Screenshots
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://gitea.io/">
-    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/master/public/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
+    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/main/public/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
  </a>
 </p>
 <h1 align="center">Gitea - Git with a cup of tea</h1>

 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://drone.gitea.io/go-gitea/gitea" title="Build Status">
-    <img src="https://drone.gitea.io/api/badges/go-gitea/gitea/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/master">
+    <img src="https://drone.gitea.io/api/badges/go-gitea/gitea/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/main">
  </a>
  <a href="https://discord.gg/Gitea" title="Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://microbadger.com/images/gitea/gitea" title="Get your own image badge on microbadger.com">
-    <img src="https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/gitea/gitea.svg">
-  </a>
  <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea" title="Codecov">
-    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/master/graph/badge.svg">
+    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/main/graph/badge.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://godoc.org/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
+  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
    <img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea">
  </a>
  <a href="https://godoc.org/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="GoDoc">
@@ -39,8 +36,8 @@
  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/gitea" title="Crowdin">
    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg">
  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea" title="TODOs">
-    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea">
+  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main" title="TODOs">
+    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main">
  </a>
  <a href="https://img.shields.io/bountysource/team/gitea" title="Bountysource">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/bountysource/team/gitea/activity">
@@ -71,6 +68,11 @@ Gitea 的首要目标是创建一个极易安装，运行非常快速，安装

 Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request

+## 翻译
+
+多语言翻译是基于Crowdin进行的.
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea)
+
 ## 作者

 * [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request

 ## 授权许可

-本项目采用 MIT 开源授权许可证，完整的授权说明已放置在 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/LICENSE) 文件中。
+本项目采用 MIT 开源授权许可证，完整的授权说明已放置在 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件中。

 ## 截图

--- a/build.go
+++ b/build.go
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

-//+build vendor
+//go:build vendor
+// +build vendor

 package main

@@ -10,14 +11,6 @@ package main
 // These libraries will not be included in a normal compilation.

 import (
-	// for lint
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/dots"
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/revive/formatter"
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/revive/lint"
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/revive/rule"
-	_ "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	_ "github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
-
 	// for embed
 	_ "github.com/shurcooL/vfsgen"

--- a/build/code-batch-process.go
+++ b/build/code-batch-process.go
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build ignore
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/codeformat"
+)
+
+// Windows has a limitation for command line arguments, the size can not exceed 32KB.
+// So we have to feed the files to some tools (like gofmt/misspell) batch by batch
+
+// We also introduce a `gitea-fmt` command, it does better import formatting than gofmt/goimports. `gitea-fmt` calls `gofmt` internally.
+
+var optionLogVerbose bool
+
+func logVerbose(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if optionLogVerbose {
+		log.Printf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func passThroughCmd(cmd string, args []string) error {
+	foundCmd, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not find cmd: %s", cmd)
+	}
+	c := exec.Cmd{
+		Path:   foundCmd,
+		Args:   args,
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	return c.Run()
+}
+
+type fileCollector struct {
+	dirs            []string
+	includePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	excludePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	batchSize       int
+}
+
+func newFileCollector(fileFilter string, batchSize int) (*fileCollector, error) {
+	co := &fileCollector{batchSize: batchSize}
+	if fileFilter == "go-own" {
+		co.dirs = []string{
+			"build",
+			"cmd",
+			"contrib",
+			"integrations",
+			"models",
+			"modules",
+			"routers",
+			"services",
+			"tools",
+		}
+		co.includePatterns = append(co.includePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\.go$`))
+
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\bbindata\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`integrations/gitea-repositories-meta`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`integrations/migration-test`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`modules/git/tests`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/migrations/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`services/gitdiff/testdata`))
+	}
+
+	if co.dirs == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown file-filter: %s", fileFilter)
+	}
+	return co, nil
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) matchPatterns(path string, regexps []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
+	for _, re := range regexps {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) collectFiles() (res [][]string, err error) {
+	var batch []string
+	for _, dir := range fc.dirs {
+		err = filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			include := len(fc.includePatterns) == 0 || fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.includePatterns)
+			exclude := fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.excludePatterns)
+			process := include && !exclude
+			if !process {
+				if d.IsDir() {
+					if exclude {
+						logVerbose("exclude dir %s", path)
+						return filepath.SkipDir
+					}
+					// for a directory, if it is not excluded explicitly, we should walk into
+					return nil
+				}
+				// for a file, we skip it if it shouldn't be processed
+				logVerbose("skip process %s", path)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() {
+				// skip dir, we don't add dirs to the file list now
+				return nil
+			}
+			if len(batch) >= fc.batchSize {
+				res = append(res, batch)
+				batch = nil
+			}
+			batch = append(batch, path)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	res = append(res, batch)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// substArgFiles expands the {file-list} to a real file list for commands
+func substArgFiles(args []string, files []string) []string {
+	for i, s := range args {
+		if s == "{file-list}" {
+			newArgs := append(args[:i], files...)
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i+1:]...)
+			return newArgs
+		}
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+func exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd string, subArgs []string, cmdErrors []error) {
+	for _, err := range cmdErrors {
+		if err != nil {
+			if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+				exitCode := exitError.ExitCode()
+				log.Printf("run command failed (code=%d): %s %v", exitCode, subCmd, subArgs)
+				os.Exit(exitCode)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("run command failed (err=%s) %s %v", err, subCmd, subArgs)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseArgs() (mainOptions map[string]string, subCmd string, subArgs []string) {
+	mainOptions = map[string]string{}
+	for i := 1; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		arg := os.Args[i]
+		if arg == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if arg[0] == '-' {
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			fields := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
+			if len(fields) == 1 {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = "1"
+			} else {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = fields[1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			subCmd = arg
+			subArgs = os.Args[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func showUsage() {
+	fmt.Printf(`Usage: %[1]s [options] {command} [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  --verbose
+  --file-filter=go-own
+  --batch-size=100
+
+Commands:
+  %[1]s gofmt ...
+  %[1]s misspell ...
+
+Arguments:
+  {file-list}     the file list
+
+Example:
+  %[1]s gofmt -s -d {file-list}
+
+`, "file-batch-exec")
+}
+
+func newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions map[string]string) (fc *fileCollector, err error) {
+	fileFilter := mainOptions["file-filter"]
+	if fileFilter == "" {
+		fileFilter = "go-own"
+	}
+	batchSize, _ := strconv.Atoi(mainOptions["batch-size"])
+	if batchSize == 0 {
+		batchSize = 100
+	}
+
+	return newFileCollector(fileFilter, batchSize)
+}
+
+func containsString(a []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range a {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func giteaFormatGoImports(files []string) error {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := codeformat.FormatGoImports(file); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("failed to format go imports: %s, err=%v", file, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs := parseArgs()
+	if subCmd == "" {
+		showUsage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	optionLogVerbose = mainOptions["verbose"] != ""
+
+	fc, err := newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not create file collector: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	fileBatches, err := fc.collectFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not collect files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	processed := 0
+	var cmdErrors []error
+	for _, files := range fileBatches {
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		substArgs := substArgFiles(subArgs, files)
+		logVerbose("batch cmd: %s %v", subCmd, substArgs)
+		switch subCmd {
+		case "gitea-fmt":
+			if containsString(subArgs, "-w") {
+				cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, giteaFormatGoImports(files))
+			}
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("gofmt", substArgs))
+		case "misspell":
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("misspell", substArgs))
+		default:
+			log.Fatalf("unknown cmd: %s %v", subCmd, subArgs)
+		}
+		processed += len(files)
+	}
+
+	logVerbose("processed %d files", processed)
+	exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd, subArgs, cmdErrors)
+}
--- a/build/codeformat/formatimports.go
+++ b/build/codeformat/formatimports.go
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var importPackageGroupOrders = map[string]int{
+	"":                     1, // internal
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/": 2,
+}
+
+var errInvalidCommentBetweenImports = errors.New("comments between imported packages are invalid, please move comments to the end of the package line")
+
+var importBlockBegin = []byte("\nimport (\n")
+var importBlockEnd = []byte("\n)")
+
+type importLineParsed struct {
+	group   string
+	pkg     string
+	content string
+}
+
+func parseImportLine(line string) (*importLineParsed, error) {
+	il := &importLineParsed{content: line}
+	p1 := strings.IndexRune(line, '"')
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p1++
+	p := strings.IndexRune(line[p1:], '"')
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+	il.pkg = line[p1:p2]
+
+	pDot := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '.')
+	pSlash := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '/')
+	if pDot != -1 && pDot < pSlash {
+		il.group = "domain-package"
+	}
+	for groupName := range importPackageGroupOrders {
+		if groupName == "" {
+			continue // skip internal
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(il.pkg, groupName) {
+			il.group = groupName
+		}
+	}
+	return il, nil
+}
+
+type importLineGroup []*importLineParsed
+type importLineGroupMap map[string]importLineGroup
+
+func formatGoImports(contentBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	p1 := bytes.Index(contentBytes, importBlockBegin)
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p1 += len(importBlockBegin)
+	p := bytes.Index(contentBytes[p1:], importBlockEnd)
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+
+	importGroups := importLineGroupMap{}
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(contentBytes[p1:p2])
+	eof := false
+	for !eof {
+		line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+		eof = err == io.EOF
+		if err != nil && !eof {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "//") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "/*") {
+				return nil, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports
+			}
+			importLine, err := parseImportLine(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			importGroups[importLine.group] = append(importGroups[importLine.group], importLine)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var groupNames []string
+	for groupName, importLines := range importGroups {
+		groupNames = append(groupNames, groupName)
+		sort.Slice(importLines, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return strings.Compare(importLines[i].pkg, importLines[j].pkg) < 0
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(groupNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		n1 := groupNames[i]
+		n2 := groupNames[j]
+		o1 := importPackageGroupOrders[n1]
+		o2 := importPackageGroupOrders[n2]
+		if o1 != 0 && o2 != 0 {
+			return o1 < o2
+		}
+		if o1 == 0 && o2 == 0 {
+			return strings.Compare(n1, n2) < 0
+		}
+		return o1 != 0
+	})
+
+	formattedBlock := bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, groupName := range groupNames {
+		hasNormalImports := false
+		hasDummyImports := false
+		// non-dummy import comes first
+		for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+				hasDummyImports = true
+			} else {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				hasNormalImports = true
+			}
+		}
+		// dummy (_ "pkg") comes later
+		if hasDummyImports {
+			if hasNormalImports {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+					formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	formattedBlockBytes := bytes.TrimRight(formattedBlock.Bytes(), "\n")
+
+	var formattedBytes []byte
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[:p1]...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, formattedBlockBytes...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[p2:]...)
+	return formattedBytes, nil
+}
+
+//FormatGoImports format the imports by our rules (see unit tests)
+func FormatGoImports(file string) error {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var contentBytes []byte
+	{
+		defer f.Close()
+		contentBytes, err = io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	formattedBytes, err := formatGoImports(contentBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if formattedBytes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(contentBytes, formattedBytes) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	f, err = os.OpenFile(file, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	_, err = f.Write(formattedBytes)
+	return err
+}
--- a/build/codeformat/formatimports_test.go
+++ b/build/codeformat/formatimports_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestFormatImportsSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"testing"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	// gofmt/goimports won't group the packages, for example, they produce such code:
+	//     "bytes"
+	//     "image"
+	//        (a blank line)
+	//     "fmt"
+	//     "image/color/palette"
+	// our formatter does better, and these packages are grouped into one.
+
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+  "xorm.io/the/package"
+
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+	"xorm.io/the/package"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsInvalidComment(t *testing.T) {
+	// why we shouldn't write comments between imports: it breaks the grouping of imports
+	// for example:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    // a comment
+	//    "pkgA"
+	//    "pkgB"
+	// the comment splits the packages into two groups, pkg1/2 are sorted separately, pkgA/B are sorted separately
+	// we don't want such code, so the code should be:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    "pkgA" // a comment
+	//    "pkgB"
+
+	_, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+  "image/jpeg"
+	// for processing gif images
+	"image/gif"
+)
+`))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports)
+}
--- a/build/generate-bindata.go
+++ b/build/generate-bindata.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore

 package main
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func needsUpdate(dir string, filename string) (bool, []byte) {
 		needRegen = true
 	}

-	oldHash, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename + ".hash")
+	oldHash, err := os.ReadFile(filename + ".hash")
 	if err != nil {
 		oldHash = []byte{}
 	}
@@ -58,11 +58,15 @@ func needsUpdate(dir string, filename string) (bool, []byte) {
 }

 func main() {
-	if len(os.Args) != 4 {
+	if len(os.Args) < 4 {
 		log.Fatal("Insufficient number of arguments. Need: directory packageName filename")
 	}

 	dir, packageName, filename := os.Args[1], os.Args[2], os.Args[3]
+	var useGlobalModTime bool
+	if len(os.Args) == 5 {
+		useGlobalModTime, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Args[4])
+	}

 	update, newHash := needsUpdate(dir, filename)

@@ -74,13 +78,14 @@ func main() {
 	fmt.Printf("generating bindata for %s\n", packageName)
 	var fsTemplates http.FileSystem = http.Dir(dir)
 	err := vfsgen.Generate(fsTemplates, vfsgen.Options{
-		PackageName:  packageName,
-		BuildTags:    "bindata",
-		VariableName: "Assets",
-		Filename:     filename,
+		PackageName:      packageName,
+		BuildTags:        "bindata",
+		VariableName:     "Assets",
+		Filename:         filename,
+		UseGlobalModTime: useGlobalModTime,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("%v\n", err)
 	}
-	_ = ioutil.WriteFile(filename+".hash", newHash, 0666)
+	_ = os.WriteFile(filename+".hash", newHash, 0666)
 }
--- a/build/generate-emoji.go
+++ b/build/generate-emoji.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore

 package main
@@ -11,16 +12,17 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/format"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"

-	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 )

 const (
@@ -51,7 +53,6 @@ func (e Emoji) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	x.UnicodeVersion = ""
 	x.Description = ""
 	x.SkinTones = false
-	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
 	return json.Marshal(x)
 }

@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ func main() {
 	}

 	// write
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*flagOut, buf, 0644)
+	err = os.WriteFile(*flagOut, buf, 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -96,14 +97,13 @@ func generate() ([]byte, error) {
 	defer res.Body.Close()

 	// read all
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	// unmarshal
 	var data Gemoji
-	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
 	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &data)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func generate() ([]byte, error) {

 	// write a JSON file to use with tribute (write before adding skin tones since we can't support them there yet)
 	file, _ := json.Marshal(data)
-	_ = ioutil.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", file, 0644)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", file, 0644)

 	// Add skin tones to emoji that support it
 	var (
--- a/build/generate-gitignores.go
+++ b/build/generate-gitignores.go
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore

 package main
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func main() {
 	flag.StringVar(&githubApiToken, "token", "", "github api token")
 	flag.Parse()

-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), prefix)
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), prefix)

 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file. %s", err)
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ func main() {
 	for dst, src := range filesToCopy {
 		// Read all content of src to data
 		src = path.Join(destination, src)
-		data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(src)
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to read src file. %s", err)
 		}
 		// Write data to dst
 		dst = path.Join(destination, dst)
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(dst, data, 0644)
+		err = os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0644)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to write new file. %s", err)
 		}
--- a/build/generate-images.js
+++ b/build/generate-images.js
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-'use strict';
-
-const imageminZopfli = require('imagemin-zopfli');
-const Svgo = require('svgo');
-const {fabric} = require('fabric');
-const {readFile, writeFile} = require('fs').promises;
-const {resolve} = require('path');
+import imageminZopfli from 'imagemin-zopfli';
+import {optimize} from 'svgo';
+import {fabric} from 'fabric';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import {resolve, dirname} from 'path';
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';

+const {readFile, writeFile} = fs.promises;
+const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const logoFile = resolve(__dirname, '../assets/logo.svg');

 function exit(err) {
@@ -24,14 +24,16 @@ function loadSvg(svg) {

 async function generate(svg, outputFile, {size, bg}) {
  if (outputFile.endsWith('.svg')) {
-    const svgo = new Svgo({
+    const {data} = optimize(svg, {
      plugins: [
-        {removeDimensions: true},
-        {addAttributesToSVGElement: {attributes: [{width: size}, {height: size}]}},
+        'preset-default',
+        'removeDimensions',
+        {
+          name: 'addAttributesToSVGElement',
+          params: {attributes: [{width: size}, {height: size}]}
+        },
      ],
    });
-
-    const {data} = await svgo.optimize(svg);
    await writeFile(outputFile, data);
    return;
  }
--- a/build/generate-licenses.go
+++ b/build/generate-licenses.go
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore

 package main
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func main() {
 	flag.StringVar(&githubApiToken, "token", "", "github api token")
 	flag.Parse()

-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), prefix)
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), prefix)

 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file. %s", err)
--- a/build/generate-svg.js
+++ b/build/generate-svg.js
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-'use strict';
-
-const fastGlob = require('fast-glob');
-const Svgo = require('svgo');
-const {resolve, parse} = require('path');
-const {readFile, writeFile, mkdir} = require('fs').promises;
+import fastGlob from 'fast-glob';
+import {optimize} from 'svgo';
+import {resolve, parse, dirname} from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';

+const {readFile, writeFile, mkdir} = fs.promises;
+const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const glob = (pattern) => fastGlob.sync(pattern, {cwd: resolve(__dirname), absolute: true});
 const outputDir = resolve(__dirname, '../public/img/svg');

@@ -25,31 +25,16 @@ async function processFile(file, {prefix, fullName} = {}) {
    if (prefix === 'octicon') name = name.replace(/-[0-9]+$/, ''); // chop of '-16' on octicons
  }

-  const svgo = new Svgo({
+  const {data} = optimize(await readFile(file, 'utf8'), {
    plugins: [
-      {removeXMLNS: true},
-      {removeDimensions: true},
-      {
-        addClassesToSVGElement: {
-          classNames: [
-            'svg',
-            name,
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        addAttributesToSVGElement: {
-          attributes: [
-            {'width': '16'},
-            {'height': '16'},
-            {'aria-hidden': 'true'},
-          ],
-        },
-      },
+      {name: 'preset-default'},
+      {name: 'removeXMLNS'},
+      {name: 'removeDimensions'},
+      {name: 'prefixIds', params: {prefix: () => name}},
+      {name: 'addClassesToSVGElement', params: {classNames: ['svg', name]}},
+      {name: 'addAttributesToSVGElement', params: {attributes: [{'width': '16'}, {'height': '16'}, {'aria-hidden': 'true'}]}},
    ],
  });
-
-  const {data} = await svgo.optimize(await readFile(file, 'utf8'));
  await writeFile(resolve(outputDir, `${name}.svg`), data);
 }

--- a/build/gitea-format-imports.go
+++ b/build/gitea-format-imports.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build ignore
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/codeformat"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) <= 1 {
+		log.Fatalf("Usage: gitea-format-imports [files...]")
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range os.Args[1:] {
+		if err := codeformat.FormatGoImports(file); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("can not format file %s, err=%v", file, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/build/gocovmerge.go
+++ b/build/gocovmerge.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 // gocovmerge takes the results from multiple `go test -coverprofile` runs and
 // merges them into one profile

+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore

 package main
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func main() {
 	for _, file := range flag.Args() {
 		profiles, err := cover.ParseProfiles(file)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("failed to parse profiles: %v", err)
+			log.Fatalf("failed to parse profile '%s': %v", file, err)
 		}
 		for _, p := range profiles {
 			merged = addProfile(merged, p)
--- a/build/lint.go
+++ b/build/lint.go
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Copyright (c) 2018 Minko Gechev. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build ignore
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mgechev/dots"
-	"github.com/mgechev/revive/formatter"
-	"github.com/mgechev/revive/lint"
-	"github.com/mgechev/revive/rule"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
-)
-
-func fail(err string) {
-	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-var defaultRules = []lint.Rule{
-	&rule.VarDeclarationsRule{},
-	&rule.PackageCommentsRule{},
-	&rule.DotImportsRule{},
-	&rule.BlankImportsRule{},
-	&rule.ExportedRule{},
-	&rule.VarNamingRule{},
-	&rule.IndentErrorFlowRule{},
-	&rule.IfReturnRule{},
-	&rule.RangeRule{},
-	&rule.ErrorfRule{},
-	&rule.ErrorNamingRule{},
-	&rule.ErrorStringsRule{},
-	&rule.ReceiverNamingRule{},
-	&rule.IncrementDecrementRule{},
-	&rule.ErrorReturnRule{},
-	&rule.UnexportedReturnRule{},
-	&rule.TimeNamingRule{},
-	&rule.ContextKeysType{},
-	&rule.ContextAsArgumentRule{},
-}
-
-var allRules = append([]lint.Rule{
-	&rule.ArgumentsLimitRule{},
-	&rule.CyclomaticRule{},
-	&rule.FileHeaderRule{},
-	&rule.EmptyBlockRule{},
-	&rule.SuperfluousElseRule{},
-	&rule.ConfusingNamingRule{},
-	&rule.GetReturnRule{},
-	&rule.ModifiesParamRule{},
-	&rule.ConfusingResultsRule{},
-	&rule.DeepExitRule{},
-	&rule.UnusedParamRule{},
-	&rule.UnreachableCodeRule{},
-	&rule.AddConstantRule{},
-	&rule.FlagParamRule{},
-	&rule.UnnecessaryStmtRule{},
-	&rule.StructTagRule{},
-	&rule.ModifiesValRecRule{},
-	&rule.ConstantLogicalExprRule{},
-	&rule.BoolLiteralRule{},
-	&rule.RedefinesBuiltinIDRule{},
-	&rule.ImportsBlacklistRule{},
-	&rule.FunctionResultsLimitRule{},
-	&rule.MaxPublicStructsRule{},
-	&rule.RangeValInClosureRule{},
-	&rule.RangeValAddress{},
-	&rule.WaitGroupByValueRule{},
-	&rule.AtomicRule{},
-	&rule.EmptyLinesRule{},
-	&rule.LineLengthLimitRule{},
-	&rule.CallToGCRule{},
-	&rule.DuplicatedImportsRule{},
-	&rule.ImportShadowingRule{},
-	&rule.BareReturnRule{},
-	&rule.UnusedReceiverRule{},
-	&rule.UnhandledErrorRule{},
-	&rule.CognitiveComplexityRule{},
-	&rule.StringOfIntRule{},
-}, defaultRules...)
-
-var allFormatters = []lint.Formatter{
-	&formatter.Stylish{},
-	&formatter.Friendly{},
-	&formatter.JSON{},
-	&formatter.NDJSON{},
-	&formatter.Default{},
-	&formatter.Unix{},
-	&formatter.Checkstyle{},
-	&formatter.Plain{},
-}
-
-func getFormatters() map[string]lint.Formatter {
-	result := map[string]lint.Formatter{}
-	for _, f := range allFormatters {
-		result[f.Name()] = f
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func getLintingRules(config *lint.Config) []lint.Rule {
-	rulesMap := map[string]lint.Rule{}
-	for _, r := range allRules {
-		rulesMap[r.Name()] = r
-	}
-
-	lintingRules := []lint.Rule{}
-	for name := range config.Rules {
-		rule, ok := rulesMap[name]
-		if !ok {
-			fail("cannot find rule: " + name)
-		}
-		lintingRules = append(lintingRules, rule)
-	}
-
-	return lintingRules
-}
-
-func parseConfig(path string) *lint.Config {
-	config := &lint.Config{}
-	file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		fail("cannot read the config file")
-	}
-	err = toml.Unmarshal(file, config)
-	if err != nil {
-		fail("cannot parse the config file: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	return config
-}
-
-func normalizeConfig(config *lint.Config) {
-	if config.Confidence == 0 {
-		config.Confidence = 0.8
-	}
-	severity := config.Severity
-	if severity != "" {
-		for k, v := range config.Rules {
-			if v.Severity == "" {
-				v.Severity = severity
-			}
-			config.Rules[k] = v
-		}
-		for k, v := range config.Directives {
-			if v.Severity == "" {
-				v.Severity = severity
-			}
-			config.Directives[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func getConfig() *lint.Config {
-	config := defaultConfig()
-	if configPath != "" {
-		config = parseConfig(configPath)
-	}
-	normalizeConfig(config)
-	return config
-}
-
-func getFormatter() lint.Formatter {
-	formatters := getFormatters()
-	formatter := formatters["default"]
-	if formatterName != "" {
-		f, ok := formatters[formatterName]
-		if !ok {
-			fail("unknown formatter " + formatterName)
-		}
-		formatter = f
-	}
-	return formatter
-}
-
-func buildDefaultConfigPath() string {
-	var result string
-	if homeDir, err := homedir.Dir(); err == nil {
-		result = filepath.Join(homeDir, "revive.toml")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(result); err != nil {
-			result = ""
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result
-}
-
-func defaultConfig() *lint.Config {
-	defaultConfig := lint.Config{
-		Confidence: 0.0,
-		Severity:   lint.SeverityWarning,
-		Rules:      map[string]lint.RuleConfig{},
-	}
-	for _, r := range defaultRules {
-		defaultConfig.Rules[r.Name()] = lint.RuleConfig{}
-	}
-	return &defaultConfig
-}
-
-func normalizeSplit(strs []string) []string {
-	res := []string{}
-	for _, s := range strs {
-		t := strings.Trim(s, " \t")
-		if len(t) > 0 {
-			res = append(res, t)
-		}
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-func getPackages() [][]string {
-	globs := normalizeSplit(flag.Args())
-	if len(globs) == 0 {
-		globs = append(globs, ".")
-	}
-
-	packages, err := dots.ResolvePackages(globs, normalizeSplit(excludePaths))
-	if err != nil {
-		fail(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return packages
-}
-
-type arrayFlags []string
-
-func (i *arrayFlags) String() string {
-	return strings.Join([]string(*i), " ")
-}
-
-func (i *arrayFlags) Set(value string) error {
-	*i = append(*i, value)
-	return nil
-}
-
-var configPath string
-var excludePaths arrayFlags
-var formatterName string
-var help bool
-
-var originalUsage = flag.Usage
-
-func init() {
-	flag.Usage = func() {
-		originalUsage()
-	}
-	// command line help strings
-	const (
-		configUsage    = "path to the configuration TOML file, defaults to $HOME/revive.toml, if present (i.e. -config myconf.toml)"
-		excludeUsage   = "list of globs which specify files to be excluded (i.e. -exclude foo/...)"
-		formatterUsage = "formatter to be used for the output (i.e. -formatter stylish)"
-	)
-
-	defaultConfigPath := buildDefaultConfigPath()
-
-	flag.StringVar(&configPath, "config", defaultConfigPath, configUsage)
-	flag.Var(&excludePaths, "exclude", excludeUsage)
-	flag.StringVar(&formatterName, "formatter", "", formatterUsage)
-	flag.Parse()
-}
-
-func main() {
-	config := getConfig()
-	formatter := getFormatter()
-	packages := getPackages()
-
-	revive := lint.New(func(file string) ([]byte, error) {
-		return ioutil.ReadFile(file)
-	})
-
-	lintingRules := getLintingRules(config)
-
-	failures, err := revive.Lint(packages, lintingRules, *config)
-	if err != nil {
-		fail(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	formatChan := make(chan lint.Failure)
-	exitChan := make(chan bool)
-
-	var output string
-	go (func() {
-		output, err = formatter.Format(formatChan, *config)
-		if err != nil {
-			fail(err.Error())
-		}
-		exitChan <- true
-	})()
-
-	exitCode := 0
-	for f := range failures {
-		if f.Confidence < config.Confidence {
-			continue
-		}
-		if exitCode == 0 {
-			exitCode = config.WarningCode
-		}
-		if c, ok := config.Rules[f.RuleName]; ok && c.Severity == lint.SeverityError {
-			exitCode = config.ErrorCode
-		}
-		if c, ok := config.Directives[f.RuleName]; ok && c.Severity == lint.SeverityError {
-			exitCode = config.ErrorCode
-		}
-
-		formatChan <- f
-	}
-
-	close(formatChan)
-	<-exitChan
-	if output != "" {
-		fmt.Println(output)
-	}
-
-	os.Exit(exitCode)
-}
--- a/build/test-env-check.sh
+++ b/build/test-env-check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-check.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+echo "check uid ..."
+
+# the uid of gitea defined in "https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env" is 1000
+gitea_uid=$(id -u gitea)
+if [ "$gitea_uid" != "1000" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of linux user 'gitea' is expected to be 1000, but it is $gitea_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+cur_uid=$(id -u)
+if [ "$cur_uid" != "0" -a "$cur_uid" != "$gitea_uid" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of current linux user is expected to be 0 or $gitea_uid, but it is $cur_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi
--- a/build/test-env-prepare.sh
+++ b/build/test-env-prepare.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-prepare.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "change the owner of files to gitea ..."
+chown -R gitea:gitea .
--- a/cmd/admin.go
+++ b/cmd/admin.go
@@ -14,13 +14,22 @@ import (
 	"text/tabwriter"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/oauth2"
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	pwd "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/password"
 	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -182,6 +191,8 @@ var (
 			cmdAuthUpdateLdapBindDn,
 			cmdAuthAddLdapSimpleAuth,
 			cmdAuthUpdateLdapSimpleAuth,
+			microcmdAuthAddSMTP,
+			microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP,
 			microcmdAuthList,
 			microcmdAuthDelete,
 		},
@@ -287,6 +298,40 @@ var (
 			Value: "",
 			Usage: "Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source",
 		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
+		},
+		cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "scopes",
+			Value: nil,
+			Usage: "Scopes to request when to authenticate against this OAuth2 source",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "required-claim-name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "required-claim-value",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "group-claim-name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Claim name providing group names for this source",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "admin-group",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Group Claim value for administrator users",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "restricted-group",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Group Claim value for restricted users",
+		},
 	}

 	microcmdAuthUpdateOauth = cli.Command{
@@ -324,6 +369,72 @@ var (
 			},
 		},
 	}
+
+	smtpCLIFlags = []cli.Flag{
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "name",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Application Name",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "auth-type",
+			Value: "PLAIN",
+			Usage: "SMTP Authentication Type (PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5) default PLAIN",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "host",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "SMTP Host",
+		},
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:  "port",
+			Usage: "SMTP Port",
+		},
+		cli.BoolTFlag{
+			Name:  "force-smtps",
+			Usage: "SMTPS is always used on port 465. Set this to force SMTPS on other ports.",
+		},
+		cli.BoolTFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-verify",
+			Usage: "Skip TLS verify.",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "helo-hostname",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Hostname sent with HELO. Leave blank to send current hostname",
+		},
+		cli.BoolTFlag{
+			Name:  "disable-helo",
+			Usage: "Disable SMTP helo.",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "allowed-domains",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Leave empty to allow all domains. Separate multiple domains with a comma (',')",
+		},
+		cli.BoolTFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Skip 2FA to log on.",
+		},
+		cli.BoolTFlag{
+			Name:  "active",
+			Usage: "This Authentication Source is Activated.",
+		},
+	}
+
+	microcmdAuthAddSMTP = cli.Command{
+		Name:   "add-smtp",
+		Usage:  "Add new SMTP authentication source",
+		Action: runAddSMTP,
+		Flags:  smtpCLIFlags,
+	}
+
+	microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP = cli.Command{
+		Name:   "update-smtp",
+		Usage:  "Update existing SMTP authentication source",
+		Action: runUpdateSMTP,
+		Flags:  append(smtpCLIFlags[:1], append([]cli.Flag{idFlag}, smtpCLIFlags[1:]...)...),
+	}
 )

 func runChangePassword(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -331,9 +442,16 @@ func runChangePassword(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if len(c.String("password")) < setting.MinPasswordLength {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Password is not long enough. Needs to be at least %d", setting.MinPasswordLength)
+	}
+
 	if !pwd.IsComplexEnough(c.String("password")) {
 		return errors.New("Password does not meet complexity requirements")
 	}
@@ -345,7 +463,7 @@ func runChangePassword(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("The password you chose is on a list of stolen passwords previously exposed in public data breaches. Please try again with a different password.\nFor more details, see https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
 	}
 	uname := c.String("username")
-	user, err := models.GetUserByName(uname)
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByName(uname)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -353,7 +471,7 @@ func runChangePassword(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err = models.UpdateUserCols(user, "passwd", "passwd_hash_algo", "salt"); err != nil {
+	if err = user_model.UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, user, "passwd", "passwd_hash_algo", "salt"); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -385,7 +503,10 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "--name flag is deprecated. Use --username instead.\n")
 	}

-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -408,7 +529,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {

 	// If this is the first user being created.
 	// Take it as the admin and don't force a password update.
-	if n := models.CountUsers(); n == 0 {
+	if n := user_model.CountUsers(); n == 0 {
 		changePassword = false
 	}

@@ -416,7 +537,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		changePassword = c.Bool("must-change-password")
 	}

-	u := &models.User{
+	u := &user_model.User{
 		Name:               username,
 		Email:              c.String("email"),
 		Passwd:             password,
@@ -426,7 +547,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		Theme:              setting.UI.DefaultTheme,
 	}

-	if err := models.CreateUser(u); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(u); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("CreateUser: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -448,11 +569,14 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runListUsers(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	users, err := models.GetAllUsers()
+	users, err := user_model.GetAllUsers()

 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -485,18 +609,25 @@ func runDeleteUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("You must provide the id, username or email of a user to delete")
 	}

-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := storage.Init(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	var err error
-	var user *models.User
+	var user *user_model.User
 	if c.IsSet("email") {
-		user, err = models.GetUserByEmail(c.String("email"))
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(c.String("email"))
 	} else if c.IsSet("username") {
-		user, err = models.GetUserByName(c.String("username"))
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(c.String("username"))
 	} else {
-		user, err = models.GetUserByID(c.Int64("id"))
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByID(c.Int64("id"))
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -509,18 +640,21 @@ func runDeleteUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("The user %s does not match the provided id %d", user.Name, c.Int64("id"))
 	}

-	return models.DeleteUser(user)
+	return user_service.DeleteUser(user)
 }

-func runRepoSyncReleases(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+func runRepoSyncReleases(_ *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	log.Trace("Synchronizing repository releases (this may take a while)")
 	for page := 1; ; page++ {
 		repos, count, err := models.SearchRepositoryByName(&models.SearchRepoOptions{
-			ListOptions: models.ListOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 				PageSize: models.RepositoryListDefaultPageSize,
 				Page:     page,
 			},
@@ -578,21 +712,27 @@ func getReleaseCount(id int64) (int64, error) {
 	)
 }

-func runRegenerateHooks(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+func runRegenerateHooks(_ *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return repo_module.SyncRepositoryHooks(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext())
+	return repo_service.SyncRepositoryHooks(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext())
 }

-func runRegenerateKeys(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+func runRegenerateKeys(_ *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return models.RewriteAllPublicKeys()
+	return asymkey_model.RewriteAllPublicKeys()
 }

-func parseOAuth2Config(c *cli.Context) *models.OAuth2Config {
+func parseOAuth2Config(c *cli.Context) *oauth2.Source {
 	var customURLMapping *oauth2.CustomURLMapping
 	if c.IsSet("use-custom-urls") {
 		customURLMapping = &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
@@ -604,26 +744,36 @@ func parseOAuth2Config(c *cli.Context) *models.OAuth2Config {
 	} else {
 		customURLMapping = nil
 	}
-	return &models.OAuth2Config{
+	return &oauth2.Source{
 		Provider:                      c.String("provider"),
 		ClientID:                      c.String("key"),
 		ClientSecret:                  c.String("secret"),
 		OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL: c.String("auto-discover-url"),
 		CustomURLMapping:              customURLMapping,
 		IconURL:                       c.String("icon-url"),
+		SkipLocalTwoFA:                c.Bool("skip-local-2fa"),
+		Scopes:                        c.StringSlice("scopes"),
+		RequiredClaimName:             c.String("required-claim-name"),
+		RequiredClaimValue:            c.String("required-claim-value"),
+		GroupClaimName:                c.String("group-claim-name"),
+		AdminGroup:                    c.String("admin-group"),
+		RestrictedGroup:               c.String("restricted-group"),
 	}
 }

 func runAddOauth(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return models.CreateLoginSource(&models.LoginSource{
-		Type:      models.LoginOAuth2,
-		Name:      c.String("name"),
-		IsActived: true,
-		Cfg:       parseOAuth2Config(c),
+	return auth.CreateSource(&auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.OAuth2,
+		Name:     c.String("name"),
+		IsActive: true,
+		Cfg:      parseOAuth2Config(c),
 	})
 }

@@ -632,16 +782,19 @@ func runUpdateOauth(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("--id flag is missing")
 	}

-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	source, err := models.GetLoginSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	oAuth2Config := source.OAuth2()
+	oAuth2Config := source.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)

 	if c.IsSet("name") {
 		source.Name = c.String("name")
@@ -667,6 +820,28 @@ func runUpdateOauth(c *cli.Context) error {
 		oAuth2Config.IconURL = c.String("icon-url")
 	}

+	if c.IsSet("scopes") {
+		oAuth2Config.Scopes = c.StringSlice("scopes")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("required-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.RequiredClaimName = c.String("required-claim-name")
+
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("required-claim-value") {
+		oAuth2Config.RequiredClaimValue = c.String("required-claim-value")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("group-claim-name") {
+		oAuth2Config.GroupClaimName = c.String("group-claim-name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("admin-group") {
+		oAuth2Config.AdminGroup = c.String("admin-group")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("restricted-group") {
+		oAuth2Config.RestrictedGroup = c.String("restricted-group")
+	}
+
 	// update custom URL mapping
 	var customURLMapping = &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{}

@@ -695,15 +870,130 @@ func runUpdateOauth(c *cli.Context) error {
 	oAuth2Config.CustomURLMapping = customURLMapping
 	source.Cfg = oAuth2Config

-	return models.UpdateSource(source)
+	return auth.UpdateSource(source)
 }

-func runListAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+func parseSMTPConfig(c *cli.Context, conf *smtp.Source) error {
+	if c.IsSet("auth-type") {
+		conf.Auth = c.String("auth-type")
+		validAuthTypes := []string{"PLAIN", "LOGIN", "CRAM-MD5"}
+		if !contains(validAuthTypes, strings.ToUpper(c.String("auth-type"))) {
+			return errors.New("Auth must be one of PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5")
+		}
+		conf.Auth = c.String("auth-type")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("host") {
+		conf.Host = c.String("host")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("port") {
+		conf.Port = c.Int("port")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("allowed-domains") {
+		conf.AllowedDomains = c.String("allowed-domains")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("force-smtps") {
+		conf.ForceSMTPS = c.BoolT("force-smtps")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("skip-verify") {
+		conf.SkipVerify = c.BoolT("skip-verify")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("helo-hostname") {
+		conf.HeloHostname = c.String("helo-hostname")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("disable-helo") {
+		conf.DisableHelo = c.BoolT("disable-helo")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("skip-local-2fa") {
+		conf.SkipLocalTwoFA = c.BoolT("skip-local-2fa")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runAddSMTP(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	loginSources, err := models.LoginSources()
+	if !c.IsSet("name") || len(c.String("name")) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("name must be set")
+	}
+	if !c.IsSet("host") || len(c.String("host")) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("host must be set")
+	}
+	if !c.IsSet("port") {
+		return errors.New("port must be set")
+	}
+	var active = true
+	if c.IsSet("active") {
+		active = c.BoolT("active")
+	}
+
+	var smtpConfig smtp.Source
+	if err := parseSMTPConfig(c, &smtpConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If not set default to PLAIN
+	if len(smtpConfig.Auth) == 0 {
+		smtpConfig.Auth = "PLAIN"
+	}
+
+	return auth.CreateSource(&auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.SMTP,
+		Name:     c.String("name"),
+		IsActive: active,
+		Cfg:      &smtpConfig,
+	})
+}
+
+func runUpdateSMTP(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if !c.IsSet("id") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--id flag is missing")
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	smtpConfig := source.Cfg.(*smtp.Source)
+
+	if err := parseSMTPConfig(c, smtpConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		source.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("active") {
+		source.IsActive = c.BoolT("active")
+	}
+
+	source.Cfg = smtpConfig
+
+	return auth.UpdateSource(source)
+}
+
+func runListAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	authSources, err := auth.Sources()

 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -722,8 +1012,8 @@ func runListAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
 	// loop through each source and print
 	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, c.Int("min-width"), c.Int("tab-width"), c.Int("padding"), padChar, flags)
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ID\tName\tType\tEnabled\n")
-	for _, source := range loginSources {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\n", source.ID, source.Name, models.LoginNames[source.Type], source.IsActived)
+	for _, source := range authSources {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\n", source.ID, source.Name, source.Type.String(), source.IsActive)
 	}
 	w.Flush()

@@ -735,14 +1025,17 @@ func runDeleteAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("--id flag is missing")
 	}

-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	source, err := models.GetLoginSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return models.DeleteSource(source)
+	return auth_service.DeleteSource(source)
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go
@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/ldap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/ldap"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )

 type (
 	authService struct {
-		initDB             func() error
-		createLoginSource  func(loginSource *models.LoginSource) error
-		updateLoginSource  func(loginSource *models.LoginSource) error
-		getLoginSourceByID func(id int64) (*models.LoginSource, error)
+		initDB            func(ctx context.Context) error
+		createAuthSource  func(*auth.Source) error
+		updateAuthSource  func(*auth.Source) error
+		getAuthSourceByID func(id int64) (*auth.Source, error)
 	}
 )

@@ -89,6 +90,14 @@ var (
 			Name:  "public-ssh-key-attribute",
 			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.",
 		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
+			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "avatar-attribute",
+			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.",
+		},
 	}

 	ldapBindDnCLIFlags = append(commonLdapCLIFlags,
@@ -159,99 +168,106 @@ var (
 // newAuthService creates a service with default functions.
 func newAuthService() *authService {
 	return &authService{
-		initDB:             initDB,
-		createLoginSource:  models.CreateLoginSource,
-		updateLoginSource:  models.UpdateSource,
-		getLoginSourceByID: models.GetLoginSourceByID,
+		initDB:            initDB,
+		createAuthSource:  auth.CreateSource,
+		updateAuthSource:  auth.UpdateSource,
+		getAuthSourceByID: auth.GetSourceByID,
 	}
 }

-// parseLoginSource assigns values on loginSource according to command line flags.
-func parseLoginSource(c *cli.Context, loginSource *models.LoginSource) {
+// parseAuthSource assigns values on authSource according to command line flags.
+func parseAuthSource(c *cli.Context, authSource *auth.Source) {
 	if c.IsSet("name") {
-		loginSource.Name = c.String("name")
+		authSource.Name = c.String("name")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("not-active") {
-		loginSource.IsActived = !c.Bool("not-active")
+		authSource.IsActive = !c.Bool("not-active")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("synchronize-users") {
-		loginSource.IsSyncEnabled = c.Bool("synchronize-users")
+		authSource.IsSyncEnabled = c.Bool("synchronize-users")
 	}
 }

 // parseLdapConfig assigns values on config according to command line flags.
-func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Context, config *models.LDAPConfig) error {
+func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Context, config *ldap.Source) error {
 	if c.IsSet("name") {
-		config.Source.Name = c.String("name")
+		config.Name = c.String("name")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("host") {
-		config.Source.Host = c.String("host")
+		config.Host = c.String("host")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("port") {
-		config.Source.Port = c.Int("port")
+		config.Port = c.Int("port")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("security-protocol") {
 		p, ok := findLdapSecurityProtocolByName(c.String("security-protocol"))
 		if !ok {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Unknown security protocol name: %s", c.String("security-protocol"))
 		}
-		config.Source.SecurityProtocol = p
+		config.SecurityProtocol = p
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("skip-tls-verify") {
-		config.Source.SkipVerify = c.Bool("skip-tls-verify")
+		config.SkipVerify = c.Bool("skip-tls-verify")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("bind-dn") {
-		config.Source.BindDN = c.String("bind-dn")
+		config.BindDN = c.String("bind-dn")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("user-dn") {
-		config.Source.UserDN = c.String("user-dn")
+		config.UserDN = c.String("user-dn")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("bind-password") {
-		config.Source.BindPassword = c.String("bind-password")
+		config.BindPassword = c.String("bind-password")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("user-search-base") {
-		config.Source.UserBase = c.String("user-search-base")
+		config.UserBase = c.String("user-search-base")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("username-attribute") {
-		config.Source.AttributeUsername = c.String("username-attribute")
+		config.AttributeUsername = c.String("username-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("firstname-attribute") {
-		config.Source.AttributeName = c.String("firstname-attribute")
+		config.AttributeName = c.String("firstname-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("surname-attribute") {
-		config.Source.AttributeSurname = c.String("surname-attribute")
+		config.AttributeSurname = c.String("surname-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("email-attribute") {
-		config.Source.AttributeMail = c.String("email-attribute")
+		config.AttributeMail = c.String("email-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("attributes-in-bind") {
-		config.Source.AttributesInBind = c.Bool("attributes-in-bind")
+		config.AttributesInBind = c.Bool("attributes-in-bind")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("public-ssh-key-attribute") {
-		config.Source.AttributeSSHPublicKey = c.String("public-ssh-key-attribute")
+		config.AttributeSSHPublicKey = c.String("public-ssh-key-attribute")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("avatar-attribute") {
+		config.AttributeAvatar = c.String("avatar-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("page-size") {
-		config.Source.SearchPageSize = uint32(c.Uint("page-size"))
+		config.SearchPageSize = uint32(c.Uint("page-size"))
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("user-filter") {
-		config.Source.Filter = c.String("user-filter")
+		config.Filter = c.String("user-filter")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("admin-filter") {
-		config.Source.AdminFilter = c.String("admin-filter")
+		config.AdminFilter = c.String("admin-filter")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("restricted-filter") {
-		config.Source.RestrictedFilter = c.String("restricted-filter")
+		config.RestrictedFilter = c.String("restricted-filter")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("allow-deactivate-all") {
-		config.Source.AllowDeactivateAll = c.Bool("allow-deactivate-all")
+		config.AllowDeactivateAll = c.Bool("allow-deactivate-all")
 	}
+	if c.IsSet("skip-local-2fa") {
+		config.SkipLocalTwoFA = c.Bool("skip-local-2fa")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

 // findLdapSecurityProtocolByName finds security protocol by its name ignoring case.
 // It returns the value of the security protocol and if it was found.
 func findLdapSecurityProtocolByName(name string) (ldap.SecurityProtocol, bool) {
-	for i, n := range models.SecurityProtocolNames {
+	for i, n := range ldap.SecurityProtocolNames {
 		if strings.EqualFold(name, n) {
 			return i, true
 		}
@@ -259,23 +275,23 @@ func findLdapSecurityProtocolByName(name string) (ldap.SecurityProtocol, bool) {
 	return 0, false
 }

-// getLoginSource gets the login source by its id defined in the command line flags.
+// getAuthSource gets the login source by its id defined in the command line flags.
 // It returns an error if the id is not set, does not match any source or if the source is not of expected type.
-func (a *authService) getLoginSource(c *cli.Context, loginType models.LoginType) (*models.LoginSource, error) {
+func (a *authService) getAuthSource(c *cli.Context, authType auth.Type) (*auth.Source, error) {
 	if err := argsSet(c, "id"); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	loginSource, err := a.getLoginSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSourceByID(c.Int64("id"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	if loginSource.Type != loginType {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid authentication type. expected: %s, actual: %s", models.LoginNames[loginType], models.LoginNames[loginSource.Type])
+	if authSource.Type != authType {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid authentication type. expected: %s, actual: %s", authType.String(), authSource.Type.String())
 	}

-	return loginSource, nil
+	return authSource, nil
 }

 // addLdapBindDn adds a new LDAP via Bind DN authentication source.
@@ -284,45 +300,49 @@ func (a *authService) addLdapBindDn(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := a.initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	loginSource := &models.LoginSource{
-		Type:      models.LoginLDAP,
-		IsActived: true, // active by default
-		Cfg: &models.LDAPConfig{
-			Source: &ldap.Source{
-				Enabled: true, // always true
-			},
+	authSource := &auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.LDAP,
+		IsActive: true, // active by default
+		Cfg: &ldap.Source{
+			Enabled: true, // always true
 		},
 	}

-	parseLoginSource(c, loginSource)
-	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, loginSource.LDAP()); err != nil {
+	parseAuthSource(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return a.createLoginSource(loginSource)
+	return a.createAuthSource(authSource)
 }

 // updateLdapBindDn updates a new LDAP via Bind DN authentication source.
 func (a *authService) updateLdapBindDn(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := a.initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	loginSource, err := a.getLoginSource(c, models.LoginLDAP)
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSource(c, auth.LDAP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	parseLoginSource(c, loginSource)
-	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, loginSource.LDAP()); err != nil {
+	parseAuthSource(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return a.updateLoginSource(loginSource)
+	return a.updateAuthSource(authSource)
 }

 // addLdapSimpleAuth adds a new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source.
@@ -331,43 +351,47 @@ func (a *authService) addLdapSimpleAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := a.initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	loginSource := &models.LoginSource{
-		Type:      models.LoginDLDAP,
-		IsActived: true, // active by default
-		Cfg: &models.LDAPConfig{
-			Source: &ldap.Source{
-				Enabled: true, // always true
-			},
+	authSource := &auth.Source{
+		Type:     auth.DLDAP,
+		IsActive: true, // active by default
+		Cfg: &ldap.Source{
+			Enabled: true, // always true
 		},
 	}

-	parseLoginSource(c, loginSource)
-	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, loginSource.LDAP()); err != nil {
+	parseAuthSource(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return a.createLoginSource(loginSource)
+	return a.createAuthSource(authSource)
 }

 // updateLdapBindDn updates a new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source.
 func (a *authService) updateLdapSimpleAuth(c *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := a.initDB(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := a.initDB(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	loginSource, err := a.getLoginSource(c, models.LoginDLDAP)
+	authSource, err := a.getAuthSource(c, auth.DLDAP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	parseLoginSource(c, loginSource)
-	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, loginSource.LDAP()); err != nil {
+	parseAuthSource(c, authSource)
+	if err := parseLdapConfig(c, authSource.Cfg.(*ldap.Source)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return a.updateLoginSource(loginSource)
+	return a.updateAuthSource(authSource)
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_auth_ldap_test.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_auth_ldap_test.go
--- a/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd.go
@@ -7,11 +7,16 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

@@ -52,17 +57,40 @@ func confirm() (bool, error) {
 	}
 }

-func initDB() error {
-	return initDBDisableConsole(false)
-}
-
-func initDBDisableConsole(disableConsole bool) error {
-	setting.NewContext()
+func initDB(ctx context.Context) error {
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
 	setting.InitDBConfig()
+	setting.NewXORMLogService(false)

-	setting.NewXORMLogService(disableConsole)
-	if err := models.SetEngine(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("models.SetEngine: %v", err)
+	if setting.Database.Type == "" {
+		log.Fatal(`Database settings are missing from the configuration file: %q.
+Ensure you are running in the correct environment or set the correct configuration file with -c.
+If this is the intended configuration file complete the [database] section.`, setting.CustomConf)
+	}
+	if err := db.InitEngine(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to initialise the database using the configuration in %q. Error: %v", setting.CustomConf, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func installSignals() (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go func() {
+		// install notify
+		signalChannel := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+
+		signal.Notify(
+			signalChannel,
+			syscall.SIGINT,
+			syscall.SIGTERM,
+		)
+		select {
+		case <-signalChannel:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+		}
+		cancel()
+		signal.Reset()
+	}()
+
+	return ctx, cancel
+}
--- a/cmd/convert.go
+++ b/cmd/convert.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

@@ -23,22 +23,25 @@ var CmdConvert = cli.Command{
 }

 func runConvert(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(stdCtx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	log.Trace("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
-	log.Trace("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
-	log.Trace("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
-	log.Trace("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
-	setting.InitDBConfig()
+	log.Info("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
+	log.Info("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
+	log.Info("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
+	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
+	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)

 	if !setting.Database.UseMySQL {
 		fmt.Println("This command can only be used with a MySQL database")
 		return nil
 	}

-	if err := models.ConvertUtf8ToUtf8mb4(); err != nil {
+	if err := db.ConvertUtf8ToUtf8mb4(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to convert database from utf8 to utf8mb4: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/docs.go
+++ b/cmd/docs.go
@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ func runDocs(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		// Clean up markdown. The following bug was fixed in v2, but is present in v1.
 		// It affects markdown output (even though the issue is referring to man pages)
 		// https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/1040
-		docs = docs[strings.Index(docs, "#"):]
+		firstHashtagIndex := strings.Index(docs, "#")
+
+		if firstHashtagIndex > 0 {
+			docs = docs[firstHashtagIndex:]
+		}
 	}

 	out := os.Stdout
--- a/cmd/doctor.go
+++ b/cmd/doctor.go
@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/doctor"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

-	"xorm.io/xorm"
-
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )

 // CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	golog.SetPrefix("")
 	golog.SetOutput(log.NewLoggerAsWriter("INFO", log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT)))

-	setting.NewContext()
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
 	setting.InitDBConfig()

 	setting.EnableXORMLog = ctx.Bool("debug")
@@ -96,7 +95,10 @@ func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	setting.Cfg.Section("log").Key("XORM").SetValue(",")

 	setting.NewXORMLogService(!ctx.Bool("debug"))
-	if err := models.SetEngine(); err != nil {
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := db.InitEngine(stdCtx); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")
 		return nil
@@ -108,13 +110,13 @@ func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		names = append(names, args.Get(i))
 	}

-	beans, err := models.NamesToBean(names...)
+	beans, err := db.NamesToBean(names...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	recreateTables := migrations.RecreateTables(beans...)

-	return models.NewEngine(context.Background(), func(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	return db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), func(x *xorm.Engine) error {
 		if err := migrations.EnsureUpToDate(x); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -124,11 +126,13 @@ func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runDoctor(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-
 	// Silence the default loggers
 	log.DelNamedLogger("console")
 	log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)

+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	// Now setup our own
 	logFile := ctx.String("log-file")
 	if !ctx.IsSet("log-file") {
@@ -211,5 +215,5 @@ func runDoctor(ctx *cli.Context) error {

 	logger := log.GetLogger("doctorouter")
 	defer logger.Close()
-	return doctor.RunChecks(logger, ctx.Bool("fix"), checks)
+	return doctor.RunChecks(stdCtx, logger, ctx.Bool("fix"), checks)
 }
--- a/cmd/dump.go
+++ b/cmd/dump.go
@@ -7,26 +7,25 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"gitea.com/go-chi/session"
-	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 	archiver "github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )

-func addFile(w archiver.Writer, filePath string, absPath string, verbose bool) error {
+func addFile(w archiver.Writer, filePath, absPath string, verbose bool) error {
 	if verbose {
 		log.Info("Adding file %s\n", filePath)
 	}
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ func addFile(w archiver.Writer, filePath string, absPath string, verbose bool) e
 	})
 }

-func isSubdir(upper string, lower string) (bool, error) {
+func isSubdir(upper, lower string) (bool, error) {
 	if relPath, err := filepath.Rel(upper, lower); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	} else if relPath == "." || !strings.HasPrefix(relPath, ".") {
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ func (o outputType) String() string {
 }

 var outputTypeEnum = &outputType{
-	Enum:    []string{"zip", "tar", "tar.gz", "tar.xz", "tar.bz2"},
+	Enum:    []string{"zip", "rar", "tar", "sz", "tar.gz", "tar.xz", "tar.bz2", "tar.br", "tar.lz4"},
 	Default: "zip",
 }

@@ -129,6 +128,14 @@ It can be used for backup and capture Gitea server image to send to maintainer`,
 			Name:  "skip-custom-dir",
 			Usage: "Skip custom directory",
 		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-lfs-data",
+			Usage: "Skip LFS data",
+		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-attachment-data",
+			Usage: "Skip attachment data",
+		},
 		cli.GenericFlag{
 			Name:  "type",
 			Value: outputTypeEnum,
@@ -145,14 +152,19 @@ func fatal(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	var file *os.File
 	fileName := ctx.String("file")
+	outType := ctx.String("type")
 	if fileName == "-" {
 		file = os.Stdout
 		err := log.DelLogger("console")
 		if err != nil {
 			fatal("Deleting default logger failed. Can not write to stdout: %v", err)
 		}
+	} else {
+		fileName = strings.TrimSuffix(fileName, path.Ext(fileName))
+		fileName += "." + outType
 	}
-	setting.NewContext()
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
+
 	// make sure we are logging to the console no matter what the configuration tells us do to
 	if _, err := setting.Cfg.Section("log").NewKey("MODE", "console"); err != nil {
 		fatal("Setting logging mode to console failed: %v", err)
@@ -166,7 +178,10 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	setting.NewServices() // cannot access session settings otherwise

-	err := models.SetEngine()
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	err := db.InitEngine(stdCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -189,7 +204,6 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}

 	verbose := ctx.Bool("verbose")
-	outType := ctx.String("type")
 	var iface interface{}
 	if fileName == "-" {
 		iface, err = archiver.ByExtension(fmt.Sprintf(".%s", outType))
@@ -214,7 +228,9 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			fatal("Failed to include repositories: %v", err)
 		}

-		if err := storage.LFS.IterateObjects(func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
+		if ctx.IsSet("skip-lfs-data") && ctx.Bool("skip-lfs-data") {
+			log.Info("Skip dumping LFS data")
+		} else if err := storage.LFS.IterateObjects(func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
 			info, err := object.Stat()
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		fatal("Path does not exist: %s", tmpDir)
 	}

-	dbDump, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpDir, "gitea-db.sql")
+	dbDump, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpDir, "gitea-db.sql")
 	if err != nil {
 		fatal("Failed to create tmp file: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -254,7 +270,7 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Info("Dumping database...")
 	}

-	if err := models.DumpDatabase(dbDump.Name(), targetDBType); err != nil {
+	if err := db.DumpDatabase(dbDump.Name(), targetDBType); err != nil {
 		fatal("Failed to dump database: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -270,7 +286,7 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}

 	if ctx.IsSet("skip-custom-dir") && ctx.Bool("skip-custom-dir") {
-		log.Info("Skiping custom directory")
+		log.Info("Skipping custom directory")
 	} else {
 		customDir, err := os.Stat(setting.CustomPath)
 		if err == nil && customDir.IsDir() {
@@ -296,7 +312,6 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		var excludes []string
 		if setting.Cfg.Section("session").Key("PROVIDER").Value() == "file" {
 			var opts session.Options
-			json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
 			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(setting.SessionConfig.ProviderConfig), &opts); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -313,7 +328,9 @@ func runDump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 	}

-	if err := storage.Attachments.IterateObjects(func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
+	if ctx.IsSet("skip-attachment-data") && ctx.Bool("skip-attachment-data") {
+		log.Info("Skip dumping attachment data")
+	} else if err := storage.Attachments.IterateObjects(func(objPath string, object storage.Object) error {
 		info, err := object.Stat()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
--- a/cmd/dump_repo.go
+++ b/cmd/dump_repo.go
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import (

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/convert"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations/base"
+	base "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migration"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/migrations"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -69,22 +69,25 @@ var CmdDumpRepository = cli.Command{
 		cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "units",
 			Value: "",
-			Usage: `Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma. 
+			Usage: `Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma.
 wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
 		},
 	},
 }

 func runDumpRepository(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(stdCtx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	log.Trace("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
-	log.Trace("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
-	log.Trace("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
-	log.Trace("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
-	setting.InitDBConfig()
+	log.Info("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
+	log.Info("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
+	log.Info("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
+	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
+	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)

 	var (
 		serviceType structs.GitServiceType
--- a/cmd/embedded.go
+++ b/cmd/embedded.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

+//go:build bindata
 // +build bindata

 package cmd
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ func initEmbeddedExtractor(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)

 	// Read configuration file
-	setting.NewContext()
+	setting.LoadAllowEmpty()

 	pats, err := getPatterns(c.Args())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ func extractAsset(d string, a asset, overwrite, rename bool) error {
 	} else if !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists, but it's not a regular file", dest)
 	} else if rename {
-		if err := os.Rename(dest, dest+".bak"); err != nil {
+		if err := util.Rename(dest, dest+".bak"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Error creating backup for %s: %v", dest, err)
 		}
 		// Attempt to respect file permissions mask (even if user:group will be set anew)
--- a/cmd/embedded_stub.go
+++ b/cmd/embedded_stub.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

+//go:build !bindata
 // +build !bindata

 package cmd
--- a/cmd/generate.go
+++ b/cmd/generate.go
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func runGenerateInternalToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runGenerateLfsJwtSecret(c *cli.Context) error {
-	JWTSecretBase64, err := generate.NewJwtSecret()
+	JWTSecretBase64, err := generate.NewJwtSecretBase64()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/hook.go
+++ b/cmd/hook.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ var (
 			subcmdHookPreReceive,
 			subcmdHookUpdate,
 			subcmdHookPostReceive,
+			subcmdHookProcReceive,
 		},
 	}

@@ -74,6 +75,18 @@ var (
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	// Note: new hook since git 2.29
+	subcmdHookProcReceive = cli.Command{
+		Name:        "proc-receive",
+		Usage:       "Delegate proc-receive Git hook",
+		Description: "This command should only be called by Git",
+		Action:      runHookProcReceive,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name: "debug",
+			},
+		},
+	}
 )

 type delayWriter struct {
@@ -152,21 +165,22 @@ func runHookPreReceive(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if os.Getenv(models.EnvIsInternal) == "true" {
 		return nil
 	}
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()

 	setup("hooks/pre-receive.log", c.Bool("debug"))

 	if len(os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND")) == 0 {
 		if setting.OnlyAllowPushIfGiteaEnvironmentSet {
-			fail(`Rejecting changes as Gitea environment not set.
+			return fail(`Rejecting changes as Gitea environment not set.
 If you are pushing over SSH you must push with a key managed by
 Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
-		} else {
-			return nil
 		}
+		return nil
 	}

-	// the environment setted on serv command
-	isWiki := (os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoIsWiki) == "true")
+	// the environment is set by serv command
+	isWiki := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoIsWiki) == "true"
 	username := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoUsername)
 	reponame := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoName)
 	userID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(models.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
@@ -179,7 +193,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		GitObjectDirectory:              os.Getenv(private.GitObjectDirectory),
 		GitQuarantinePath:               os.Getenv(private.GitQuarantinePath),
 		GitPushOptions:                  pushOptions(),
-		ProtectedBranchID:               prID,
+		PullRequestID:                   prID,
 		IsDeployKey:                     isDeployKey,
 	}

@@ -204,6 +218,11 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		}
 	}

+	supportProcRecive := false
+	if git.CheckGitVersionAtLeast("2.29") == nil {
+		supportProcRecive = true
+	}
+
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		// TODO: support news feeds for wiki
 		if isWiki {
@@ -221,8 +240,10 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		total++
 		lastline++

-		// If the ref is a branch, check if it's protected
-		if strings.HasPrefix(refFullName, git.BranchPrefix) {
+		// If the ref is a branch or tag, check if it's protected
+		// if supportProcRecive all ref should be checked because
+		// permission check was delayed
+		if supportProcRecive || strings.HasPrefix(refFullName, git.BranchPrefix) || strings.HasPrefix(refFullName, git.TagPrefix) {
 			oldCommitIDs[count] = oldCommitID
 			newCommitIDs[count] = newCommitID
 			refFullNames[count] = refFullName
@@ -230,19 +251,19 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			fmt.Fprintf(out, "*")

 			if count >= hookBatchSize {
-				fmt.Fprintf(out, " Checking %d branches\n", count)
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, " Checking %d references\n", count)

 				hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = oldCommitIDs
 				hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = newCommitIDs
 				hookOptions.RefFullNames = refFullNames
-				statusCode, msg := private.HookPreReceive(username, reponame, hookOptions)
+				statusCode, msg := private.HookPreReceive(ctx, username, reponame, hookOptions)
 				switch statusCode {
 				case http.StatusOK:
 					// no-op
 				case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-					fail("Internal Server Error", msg)
+					return fail("Internal Server Error", msg)
 				default:
-					fail(msg, "")
+					return fail(msg, "")
 				}
 				count = 0
 				lastline = 0
@@ -261,18 +282,17 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = newCommitIDs[:count]
 		hookOptions.RefFullNames = refFullNames[:count]

-		fmt.Fprintf(out, " Checking %d branches\n", count)
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, " Checking %d references\n", count)

-		statusCode, msg := private.HookPreReceive(username, reponame, hookOptions)
+		statusCode, msg := private.HookPreReceive(ctx, username, reponame, hookOptions)
 		switch statusCode {
 		case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-			fail("Internal Server Error", msg)
+			return fail("Internal Server Error", msg)
 		case http.StatusForbidden:
-			fail(msg, "")
+			return fail(msg, "")
 		}
 	} else if lastline > 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
-		lastline = 0
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintf(out, "Checked %d references in total\n", total)
@@ -285,8 +305,11 @@ func runHookUpdate(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runHookPostReceive(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	// First of all run update-server-info no matter what
-	if _, err := git.NewCommand("update-server-info").Run(); err != nil {
+	if _, err := git.NewCommandContext(ctx, "update-server-info").Run(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to call 'git update-server-info': %v", err)
 	}

@@ -299,12 +322,11 @@ func runHookPostReceive(c *cli.Context) error {

 	if len(os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND")) == 0 {
 		if setting.OnlyAllowPushIfGiteaEnvironmentSet {
-			fail(`Rejecting changes as Gitea environment not set.
+			return fail(`Rejecting changes as Gitea environment not set.
 If you are pushing over SSH you must push with a key managed by
 Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
-		} else {
-			return nil
 		}
+		return nil
 	}

 	var out io.Writer
@@ -320,9 +342,9 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		}
 	}

-	// the environment setted on serv command
+	// the environment is set by serv command
 	repoUser := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoUsername)
-	isWiki := (os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoIsWiki) == "true")
+	isWiki := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoIsWiki) == "true"
 	repoName := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoName)
 	pusherID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(models.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
 	pusherName := os.Getenv(models.EnvPusherName)
@@ -371,11 +393,11 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = oldCommitIDs
 			hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = newCommitIDs
 			hookOptions.RefFullNames = refFullNames
-			resp, err := private.HookPostReceive(repoUser, repoName, hookOptions)
+			resp, err := private.HookPostReceive(ctx, repoUser, repoName, hookOptions)
 			if resp == nil {
 				_ = dWriter.Close()
 				hookPrintResults(results)
-				fail("Internal Server Error", err)
+				return fail("Internal Server Error", err)
 			}
 			wasEmpty = wasEmpty || resp.RepoWasEmpty
 			results = append(results, resp.Results...)
@@ -386,9 +408,9 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 	if count == 0 {
 		if wasEmpty && masterPushed {
 			// We need to tell the repo to reset the default branch to master
-			err := private.SetDefaultBranch(repoUser, repoName, "master")
+			err := private.SetDefaultBranch(ctx, repoUser, repoName, "master")
 			if err != nil {
-				fail("Internal Server Error", "SetDefaultBranch failed with Error: %v", err)
+				return fail("Internal Server Error", "SetDefaultBranch failed with Error: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(out, "Processed %d references in total\n", total)
@@ -404,11 +426,11 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")

 	fmt.Fprintf(out, " Processing %d references\n", count)

-	resp, err := private.HookPostReceive(repoUser, repoName, hookOptions)
+	resp, err := private.HookPostReceive(ctx, repoUser, repoName, hookOptions)
 	if resp == nil {
 		_ = dWriter.Close()
 		hookPrintResults(results)
-		fail("Internal Server Error", err)
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", err)
 	}
 	wasEmpty = wasEmpty || resp.RepoWasEmpty
 	results = append(results, resp.Results...)
@@ -417,9 +439,9 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")

 	if wasEmpty && masterPushed {
 		// We need to tell the repo to reset the default branch to master
-		err := private.SetDefaultBranch(repoUser, repoName, "master")
+		err := private.SetDefaultBranch(ctx, repoUser, repoName, "master")
 		if err != nil {
-			fail("Internal Server Error", "SetDefaultBranch failed with Error: %v", err)
+			return fail("Internal Server Error", "SetDefaultBranch failed with Error: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 	_ = dWriter.Close()
@@ -460,3 +482,327 @@ func pushOptions() map[string]string {
 	}
 	return opts
 }
+
+func runHookProcReceive(c *cli.Context) error {
+	setup("hooks/proc-receive.log", c.Bool("debug"))
+
+	if len(os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND")) == 0 {
+		if setting.OnlyAllowPushIfGiteaEnvironmentSet {
+			return fail(`Rejecting changes as Gitea environment not set.
+If you are pushing over SSH you must push with a key managed by
+Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if git.CheckGitVersionAtLeast("2.29") != nil {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "git not support proc-receive.")
+	}
+
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	repoUser := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoUsername)
+	repoName := os.Getenv(models.EnvRepoName)
+	pusherID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(models.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
+	pusherName := os.Getenv(models.EnvPusherName)
+
+	// 1. Version and features negotiation.
+	// S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) / PKT-LINE(version=1\n)
+	// S: flush-pkt
+	// H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...)
+	// H: flush-pkt
+
+	rs, err := readPktLine(reader, pktLineTypeData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	const VersionHead string = "version=1"
+
+	var (
+		hasPushOptions bool
+		response       = []byte(VersionHead)
+		requestOptions []string
+	)
+
+	index := bytes.IndexByte(rs.Data, byte(0))
+	if index >= len(rs.Data) {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "pkt-line: format error "+fmt.Sprint(rs.Data))
+	}
+
+	if index < 0 {
+		if len(rs.Data) == 10 && rs.Data[9] == '\n' {
+			index = 9
+		} else {
+			return fail("Internal Server Error", "pkt-line: format error "+fmt.Sprint(rs.Data))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if string(rs.Data[0:index]) != VersionHead {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Received unsupported version: %s", string(rs.Data[0:index]))
+	}
+	requestOptions = strings.Split(string(rs.Data[index+1:]), " ")
+
+	for _, option := range requestOptions {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(option, "push-options") {
+			response = append(response, byte(0))
+			response = append(response, []byte("push-options")...)
+			hasPushOptions = true
+		}
+	}
+	response = append(response, '\n')
+
+	_, err = readPktLine(reader, pktLineTypeFlush)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = writeFlushPktLine(os.Stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 2. receive commands from server.
+	// S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>)
+	// S: ... ...
+	// S: flush-pkt
+	// # [receive push-options]
+	// S: PKT-LINE(push-option)
+	// S: ... ...
+	// S: flush-pkt
+	hookOptions := private.HookOptions{
+		UserName: pusherName,
+		UserID:   pusherID,
+	}
+	hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
+	hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
+	hookOptions.RefFullNames = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
+
+	for {
+		// note: pktLineTypeUnknow means pktLineTypeFlush and pktLineTypeData all allowed
+		rs, err = readPktLine(reader, pktLineTypeUnknow)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if rs.Type == pktLineTypeFlush {
+			break
+		}
+		t := strings.SplitN(string(rs.Data), " ", 3)
+		if len(t) != 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+		hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = append(hookOptions.OldCommitIDs, t[0])
+		hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = append(hookOptions.NewCommitIDs, t[1])
+		hookOptions.RefFullNames = append(hookOptions.RefFullNames, t[2])
+	}
+
+	hookOptions.GitPushOptions = make(map[string]string)
+
+	if hasPushOptions {
+		for {
+			rs, err = readPktLine(reader, pktLineTypeUnknow)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if rs.Type == pktLineTypeFlush {
+				break
+			}
+
+			kv := strings.SplitN(string(rs.Data), "=", 2)
+			if len(kv) == 2 {
+				hookOptions.GitPushOptions[kv[0]] = kv[1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3. run hook
+	resp, err := private.HookProcReceive(ctx, repoUser, repoName, hookOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "run proc-receive hook failed :%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 4. response result to service
+	// # a. OK, but has an alternate reference.  The alternate reference name
+	// # and other status can be given in option directives.
+	// H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
+	// H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>)
+	// H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>)
+	// H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>)
+	// H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update)
+	// H: ... ...
+	// H: flush-pkt
+	// # b. NO, I reject it.
+	// H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>)
+	// # c. Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it.
+	// H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
+	// H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through)
+
+	for _, rs := range resp.Results {
+		if len(rs.Err) > 0 {
+			err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("ng "+rs.OriginalRef+" "+rs.Err))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if rs.IsNotMatched {
+			err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("ok "+rs.OriginalRef))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("option fall-through"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("ok "+rs.OriginalRef))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("option refname "+rs.Ref))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if rs.OldOID != git.EmptySHA {
+			err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("option old-oid "+rs.OldOID))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("option new-oid "+rs.NewOID))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if rs.IsForcePush {
+			err = writeDataPktLine(os.Stdout, []byte("option forced-update"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	err = writeFlushPktLine(os.Stdout)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// git PKT-Line api
+// pktLineType message type of pkt-line
+type pktLineType int64
+
+const (
+	// UnKnow type
+	pktLineTypeUnknow pktLineType = 0
+	// flush-pkt "0000"
+	pktLineTypeFlush pktLineType = iota
+	// data line
+	pktLineTypeData
+)
+
+// gitPktLine pkt-line api
+type gitPktLine struct {
+	Type   pktLineType
+	Length uint64
+	Data   []byte
+}
+
+func readPktLine(in *bufio.Reader, requestType pktLineType) (*gitPktLine, error) {
+	var (
+		err error
+		r   *gitPktLine
+	)
+
+	// read prefix
+	lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		lengthBytes[i], err = in.ReadByte()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line: read stdin failed : %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = new(gitPktLine)
+	r.Length, err = strconv.ParseUint(string(lengthBytes), 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line format is wrong :%v", err)
+	}
+
+	if r.Length == 0 {
+		if requestType == pktLineTypeData {
+			return nil, fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line format is wrong")
+		}
+		r.Type = pktLineTypeFlush
+		return r, nil
+	}
+
+	if r.Length <= 4 || r.Length > 65520 || requestType == pktLineTypeFlush {
+		return nil, fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line format is wrong")
+	}
+
+	r.Data = make([]byte, r.Length-4)
+	for i := range r.Data {
+		r.Data[i], err = in.ReadByte()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line: read stdin failed : %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.Type = pktLineTypeData
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func writeFlushPktLine(out io.Writer) error {
+	l, err := out.Write([]byte("0000"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if l != 4 {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeDataPktLine(out io.Writer, data []byte) error {
+	hexchar := []byte("0123456789abcdef")
+	hex := func(n uint64) byte {
+		return hexchar[(n)&15]
+	}
+
+	length := uint64(len(data) + 4)
+	tmp := make([]byte, 4)
+	tmp[0] = hex(length >> 12)
+	tmp[1] = hex(length >> 8)
+	tmp[2] = hex(length >> 4)
+	tmp[3] = hex(length)
+
+	lr, err := out.Write(tmp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if 4 != lr {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	lr, err = out.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if int(length-4) != lr {
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "Pkt-Line response failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/cmd/hook_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hook_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestPktLine(t *testing.T) {
+	// test read
+	s := strings.NewReader("0000")
+	r := bufio.NewReader(s)
+	result, err := readPktLine(r, pktLineTypeFlush)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, pktLineTypeFlush, result.Type)
+
+	s = strings.NewReader("0006a\n")
+	r = bufio.NewReader(s)
+	result, err = readPktLine(r, pktLineTypeData)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, pktLineTypeData, result.Type)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("a\n"), result.Data)
+
+	// test write
+	w := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
+	err = writeFlushPktLine(w)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("0000"), w.Bytes())
+
+	w.Reset()
+	err = writeDataPktLine(w, []byte("a\nb"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("0007a\nb"), w.Bytes())
+}
--- a/cmd/keys.go
+++ b/cmd/keys.go
@@ -62,9 +62,12 @@ func runKeys(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("No key type and content provided")
 	}

+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("keys.log", false)

-	authorizedString, err := private.AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent(content)
+	authorizedString, err := private.AuthorizedPublicKeyByContent(ctx, content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/mailer.go
+++ b/cmd/mailer.go
@@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ import (

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )

 func runSendMail(c *cli.Context) error {
-	setting.NewContext()
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()

 	if err := argsSet(c, "title"); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ func runSendMail(c *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 	}

-	status, message := private.SendEmail(subject, body, nil)
+	status, message := private.SendEmail(ctx, subject, body, nil)
 	if status != http.StatusOK {
 		fmt.Printf("error: %s\n", message)
 		return nil
--- a/cmd/manager.go
+++ b/cmd/manager.go
@@ -236,10 +236,13 @@ func runRemoveLogger(c *cli.Context) error {
 		group = log.DEFAULT
 	}
 	name := c.Args().First()
-	statusCode, msg := private.RemoveLogger(group, name)
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	statusCode, msg := private.RemoveLogger(ctx, group, name)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -371,10 +374,13 @@ func commonAddLogger(c *cli.Context, mode string, vals map[string]interface{}) e
 	if c.IsSet("name") {
 		name = c.String("name")
 	}
-	statusCode, msg := private.AddLogger(group, name, mode, vals)
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	statusCode, msg := private.AddLogger(ctx, group, name, mode, vals)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -382,11 +388,14 @@ func commonAddLogger(c *cli.Context, mode string, vals map[string]interface{}) e
 }

 func runShutdown(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.Shutdown()
+	statusCode, msg := private.Shutdown(ctx)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -394,11 +403,14 @@ func runShutdown(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runRestart(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.Restart()
+	statusCode, msg := private.Restart(ctx)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -406,11 +418,14 @@ func runRestart(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runFlushQueues(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.FlushQueues(c.Duration("timeout"), c.Bool("non-blocking"))
+	statusCode, msg := private.FlushQueues(ctx, c.Duration("timeout"), c.Bool("non-blocking"))
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -418,11 +433,14 @@ func runFlushQueues(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runPauseLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.PauseLogging()
+	statusCode, msg := private.PauseLogging(ctx)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -430,11 +448,14 @@ func runPauseLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runResumeLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.ResumeLogging()
+	statusCode, msg := private.ResumeLogging(ctx)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
@@ -442,11 +463,14 @@ func runResumeLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
 }

 func runReleaseReopenLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	setup("manager", c.Bool("debug"))
-	statusCode, msg := private.ReleaseReopenLogging()
+	statusCode, msg := private.ReleaseReopenLogging(ctx)
 	switch statusCode {
 	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
-		fail("InternalServerError", msg)
+		return fail("InternalServerError", msg)
 	}

 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, msg)
--- a/cmd/migrate.go
+++ b/cmd/migrate.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"

-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -24,17 +24,20 @@ var CmdMigrate = cli.Command{
 }

 func runMigrate(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(stdCtx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	log.Trace("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
-	log.Trace("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
-	log.Trace("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
-	log.Trace("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
-	setting.InitDBConfig()
+	log.Info("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
+	log.Info("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
+	log.Info("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
+	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
+	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)

-	if err := models.NewEngine(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
+	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to initialize ORM engine: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/migrate_storage.go
+++ b/cmd/migrate_storage.go
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ var CmdMigrateStorage = cli.Command{
 }

 func migrateAttachments(dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {
-	return models.IterateAttachment(func(attach *models.Attachment) error {
+	return repo_model.IterateAttachment(func(attach *repo_model.Attachment) error {
 		_, err := storage.Copy(dstStorage, attach.RelativePath(), storage.Attachments, attach.RelativePath())
 		return err
 	})
@@ -92,31 +95,34 @@ func migrateLFS(dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {
 }

 func migrateAvatars(dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {
-	return models.IterateUser(func(user *models.User) error {
+	return user_model.IterateUser(func(user *user_model.User) error {
 		_, err := storage.Copy(dstStorage, user.CustomAvatarRelativePath(), storage.Avatars, user.CustomAvatarRelativePath())
 		return err
 	})
 }

 func migrateRepoAvatars(dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {
-	return models.IterateRepository(func(repo *models.Repository) error {
+	return repo_model.IterateRepository(func(repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 		_, err := storage.Copy(dstStorage, repo.CustomAvatarRelativePath(), storage.RepoAvatars, repo.CustomAvatarRelativePath())
 		return err
 	})
 }

 func runMigrateStorage(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
+	stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := initDB(stdCtx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	log.Trace("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
-	log.Trace("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
-	log.Trace("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
-	log.Trace("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
-	setting.InitDBConfig()
+	log.Info("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
+	log.Info("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
+	log.Info("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
+	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
+	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)

-	if err := models.NewEngine(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
+	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to initialize ORM engine: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -184,7 +190,7 @@ func runMigrateStorage(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported storage: %s", ctx.String("type"))
 	}

-	log.Warn("All files have been copied to the new placement but old files are still on the orignial placement.")
+	log.Warn("All files have been copied to the new placement but old files are still on the original placement.")

 	return nil
 }
--- a/cmd/restore_repo.go
+++ b/cmd/restore_repo.go
@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
 package cmd

 import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
-	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -43,77 +40,29 @@ var CmdRestoreRepository = cli.Command{
 		cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "units",
 			Value: "",
-			Usage: `Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma. 
+			Usage: `Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma.
 wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.`,
 		},
 	},
 }

-func runRestoreRepository(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	if err := initDB(); err != nil {
-		return err
+func runRestoreRepository(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
+
+	statusCode, errStr := private.RestoreRepo(
+		ctx,
+		c.String("repo_dir"),
+		c.String("owner_name"),
+		c.String("repo_name"),
+		c.StringSlice("units"),
+	)
+	if statusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return nil
 	}

-	log.Trace("AppPath: %s", setting.AppPath)
-	log.Trace("AppWorkPath: %s", setting.AppWorkPath)
-	log.Trace("Custom path: %s", setting.CustomPath)
-	log.Trace("Log path: %s", setting.LogRootPath)
-	setting.InitDBConfig()
-
-	if err := storage.Init(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := pull_service.Init(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var opts = base.MigrateOptions{
-		RepoName: ctx.String("repo_name"),
-	}
-
-	if len(ctx.String("units")) == 0 {
-		opts.Wiki = true
-		opts.Issues = true
-		opts.Milestones = true
-		opts.Labels = true
-		opts.Releases = true
-		opts.Comments = true
-		opts.PullRequests = true
-		opts.ReleaseAssets = true
-	} else {
-		units := strings.Split(ctx.String("units"), ",")
-		for _, unit := range units {
-			switch strings.ToLower(unit) {
-			case "wiki":
-				opts.Wiki = true
-			case "issues":
-				opts.Issues = true
-			case "milestones":
-				opts.Milestones = true
-			case "labels":
-				opts.Labels = true
-			case "releases":
-				opts.Releases = true
-			case "release_assets":
-				opts.ReleaseAssets = true
-			case "comments":
-				opts.Comments = true
-			case "pull_requests":
-				opts.PullRequests = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := migrations.RestoreRepository(
-		context.Background(),
-		ctx.String("repo_dir"),
-		ctx.String("owner_name"),
-		ctx.String("repo_name"),
-	); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to restore repository: %v", err)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	log.Fatal("Failed to restore repository: %v", errStr)
+	return errors.New(errStr)
 }
--- a/cmd/serv.go
+++ b/cmd/serv.go
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/pprof"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"

-	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
-	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
 	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -56,35 +59,46 @@ func setup(logPath string, debug bool) {
 	} else {
 		_ = log.NewLogger(1000, "console", "console", `{"level":"fatal","stacktracelevel":"NONE","stderr":true}`)
 	}
-	setting.NewContext()
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
 	if debug {
 		setting.RunMode = "dev"
 	}
 }

 var (
-	allowedCommands = map[string]models.AccessMode{
-		"git-upload-pack":    models.AccessModeRead,
-		"git-upload-archive": models.AccessModeRead,
-		"git-receive-pack":   models.AccessModeWrite,
-		lfsAuthenticateVerb:  models.AccessModeNone,
+	allowedCommands = map[string]perm.AccessMode{
+		"git-upload-pack":    perm.AccessModeRead,
+		"git-upload-archive": perm.AccessModeRead,
+		"git-receive-pack":   perm.AccessModeWrite,
+		lfsAuthenticateVerb:  perm.AccessModeNone,
 	}
 	alphaDashDotPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\w-\.]`)
 )

-func fail(userMessage, logMessage string, args ...interface{}) {
+func fail(userMessage, logMessage string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	// There appears to be a chance to cause a zombie process and failure to read the Exit status
+	// if nothing is outputted on stdout.
+	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "")
 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Gitea:", userMessage)

 	if len(logMessage) > 0 {
-		if !setting.IsProd() {
+		if !setting.IsProd {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, logMessage+"\n", args...)
 		}
 	}
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()

-	os.Exit(1)
+	if len(logMessage) > 0 {
+		_ = private.SSHLog(ctx, true, fmt.Sprintf(logMessage+": ", args...))
+	}
+	return cli.NewExitError("", 1)
 }

 func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+	defer cancel()
+
 	// FIXME: This needs to internationalised
 	setup("serv.log", c.Bool("debug"))

@@ -102,23 +116,23 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {

 	keys := strings.Split(c.Args()[0], "-")
 	if len(keys) != 2 || keys[0] != "key" {
-		fail("Key ID format error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args()[0])
+		return fail("Key ID format error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args()[0])
 	}
 	keyID, err := strconv.ParseInt(keys[1], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		fail("Key ID format error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args()[1])
+		return fail("Key ID format error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args()[1])
 	}

 	cmd := os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND")
 	if len(cmd) == 0 {
-		key, user, err := private.ServNoCommand(keyID)
+		key, user, err := private.ServNoCommand(ctx, keyID)
 		if err != nil {
-			fail("Internal error", "Failed to check provided key: %v", err)
+			return fail("Internal error", "Failed to check provided key: %v", err)
 		}
 		switch key.Type {
-		case models.KeyTypeDeploy:
+		case asymkey_model.KeyTypeDeploy:
 			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the deploy key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")
-		case models.KeyTypePrincipal:
+		case asymkey_model.KeyTypePrincipal:
 			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the principal " + key.Content + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")
 		default:
 			println("Hi there, " + user.Name + "! You've successfully authenticated with the key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")
@@ -131,11 +145,18 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {

 	words, err := shellquote.Split(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
-		fail("Error parsing arguments", "Failed to parse arguments: %v", err)
+		return fail("Error parsing arguments", "Failed to parse arguments: %v", err)
 	}

 	if len(words) < 2 {
-		fail("Too few arguments", "Too few arguments in cmd: %s", cmd)
+		if git.CheckGitVersionAtLeast("2.29") == nil {
+			// for AGit Flow
+			if cmd == "ssh_info" {
+				fmt.Print(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`)
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		return fail("Too few arguments", "Too few arguments in cmd: %s", cmd)
 	}

 	verb := words[0]
@@ -147,7 +168,7 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	var lfsVerb string
 	if verb == lfsAuthenticateVerb {
 		if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
-			fail("Unknown git command", "LFS authentication request over SSH denied, LFS support is disabled")
+			return fail("Unknown git command", "LFS authentication request over SSH denied, LFS support is disabled")
 		}

 		if len(words) > 2 {
@@ -160,60 +181,59 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {

 	rr := strings.SplitN(repoPath, "/", 2)
 	if len(rr) != 2 {
-		fail("Invalid repository path", "Invalid repository path: %v", repoPath)
+		return fail("Invalid repository path", "Invalid repository path: %v", repoPath)
 	}

 	username := strings.ToLower(rr[0])
 	reponame := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(rr[1], ".git"))

 	if alphaDashDotPattern.MatchString(reponame) {
-		fail("Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
+		return fail("Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
 	}

-	if setting.EnablePprof || c.Bool("enable-pprof") {
+	if c.Bool("enable-pprof") {
 		if err := os.MkdirAll(setting.PprofDataPath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
-			fail("Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH", "Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH: %v", err)
+			return fail("Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH", "Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH: %v", err)
 		}

 		stopCPUProfiler, err := pprof.DumpCPUProfileForUsername(setting.PprofDataPath, username)
 		if err != nil {
-			fail("Internal Server Error", "Unable to start CPU profile: %v", err)
+			return fail("Internal Server Error", "Unable to start CPU profile: %v", err)
 		}
 		defer func() {
 			stopCPUProfiler()
 			err := pprof.DumpMemProfileForUsername(setting.PprofDataPath, username)
 			if err != nil {
-				fail("Internal Server Error", "Unable to dump Mem Profile: %v", err)
+				_ = fail("Internal Server Error", "Unable to dump Mem Profile: %v", err)
 			}
 		}()
 	}

 	requestedMode, has := allowedCommands[verb]
 	if !has {
-		fail("Unknown git command", "Unknown git command %s", verb)
+		return fail("Unknown git command", "Unknown git command %s", verb)
 	}

 	if verb == lfsAuthenticateVerb {
 		if lfsVerb == "upload" {
-			requestedMode = models.AccessModeWrite
+			requestedMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
 		} else if lfsVerb == "download" {
-			requestedMode = models.AccessModeRead
+			requestedMode = perm.AccessModeRead
 		} else {
-			fail("Unknown LFS verb", "Unknown lfs verb %s", lfsVerb)
+			return fail("Unknown LFS verb", "Unknown lfs verb %s", lfsVerb)
 		}
 	}

-	results, err := private.ServCommand(keyID, username, reponame, requestedMode, verb, lfsVerb)
+	results, err := private.ServCommand(ctx, keyID, username, reponame, requestedMode, verb, lfsVerb)
 	if err != nil {
 		if private.IsErrServCommand(err) {
 			errServCommand := err.(private.ErrServCommand)
 			if errServCommand.StatusCode != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-				fail("Unauthorized", "%s", errServCommand.Error())
-			} else {
-				fail("Internal Server Error", "%s", errServCommand.Error())
+				return fail("Unauthorized", "%s", errServCommand.Error())
 			}
+			return fail("Internal Server Error", "%s", errServCommand.Error())
 		}
-		fail("Internal Server Error", "%s", err.Error())
+		return fail("Internal Server Error", "%s", err.Error())
 	}
 	os.Setenv(models.EnvRepoIsWiki, strconv.FormatBool(results.IsWiki))
 	os.Setenv(models.EnvRepoName, results.RepoName)
@@ -233,7 +253,8 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {

 		now := time.Now()
 		claims := lfs.Claims{
-			StandardClaims: jwt.StandardClaims{
+			// FIXME: we need to migrate to RegisteredClaims
+			StandardClaims: jwt.StandardClaims{ // nolint
 				ExpiresAt: now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry).Unix(),
 				NotBefore: now.Unix(),
 			},
@@ -246,7 +267,7 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 		// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
 		tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
 		if err != nil {
-			fail("Internal error", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
+			return fail("Internal error", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
 		}

 		tokenAuthentication := &models.LFSTokenResponse{
@@ -255,11 +276,10 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 		tokenAuthentication.Header["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", tokenString)

-		json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
 		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
 		err = enc.Encode(tokenAuthentication)
 		if err != nil {
-			fail("Internal error", "Failed to encode LFS json response: %v", err)
+			return fail("Internal error", "Failed to encode LFS json response: %v", err)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -272,9 +292,9 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	var gitcmd *exec.Cmd
 	verbs := strings.Split(verb, " ")
 	if len(verbs) == 2 {
-		gitcmd = exec.Command(verbs[0], verbs[1], repoPath)
+		gitcmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, verbs[0], verbs[1], repoPath)
 	} else {
-		gitcmd = exec.Command(verb, repoPath)
+		gitcmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, verb, repoPath)
 	}

 	gitcmd.Dir = setting.RepoRootPath
@@ -282,13 +302,13 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 	gitcmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 	gitcmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 	if err = gitcmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		fail("Internal error", "Failed to execute git command: %v", err)
+		return fail("Internal error", "Failed to execute git command: %v", err)
 	}

 	// Update user key activity.
 	if results.KeyID > 0 {
-		if err = private.UpdatePublicKeyInRepo(results.KeyID, results.RepoID); err != nil {
-			fail("Internal error", "UpdatePublicKeyInRepo: %v", err)
+		if err = private.UpdatePublicKeyInRepo(ctx, results.KeyID, results.RepoID); err != nil {
+			return fail("Internal error", "UpdatePublicKeyInRepo: %v", err)
 		}
 	}

--- a/cmd/web.go
+++ b/cmd/web.go
@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	_ "net/http/pprof" // Used for debugging if enabled and a web server is running
 	"os"
 	"strings"

+	_ "net/http/pprof" // Used for debugging if enabled and a web server is running
+
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/routes"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/install"

-	context2 "github.com/gorilla/context"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 	ini "gopkg.in/ini.v1"
 )
@@ -48,6 +47,14 @@ and it takes care of all the other things for you`,
 			Value: setting.PIDFile,
 			Usage: "Custom pid file path",
 		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "quiet, q",
+			Usage: "Only display Fatal logging errors until logging is set-up",
+		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "verbose",
+			Usage: "Set initial logging to TRACE level until logging is properly set-up",
+		},
 	},
 }

@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ func runHTTPRedirector() {
 		http.Redirect(w, r, target, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
 	})

-	var err = runHTTP("tcp", source, "HTTP Redirector", context2.ClearHandler(handler))
+	var err = runHTTP("tcp", source, "HTTP Redirector", handler)

 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to start port redirection: %v", err)
@@ -72,6 +79,19 @@ func runHTTPRedirector() {
 }

 func runWeb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	if ctx.Bool("verbose") {
+		_ = log.DelLogger("console")
+		log.NewLogger(0, "console", "console", fmt.Sprintf(`{"level": "trace", "colorize": %t, "stacktraceLevel": "none"}`, log.CanColorStdout))
+	} else if ctx.Bool("quiet") {
+		_ = log.DelLogger("console")
+		log.NewLogger(0, "console", "console", fmt.Sprintf(`{"level": "fatal", "colorize": %t, "stacktraceLevel": "none"}`, log.CanColorStdout))
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if panicked := recover(); panicked != nil {
+			log.Fatal("PANIC: %v\n%s", panicked, string(log.Stack(2)))
+		}
+	}()
+
 	managerCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	graceful.InitManager(managerCtx)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -89,7 +109,7 @@ func runWeb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}

 	// Perform pre-initialization
-	needsInstall := routers.PreInstallInit(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext())
+	needsInstall := install.PreloadSettings(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext())
 	if needsInstall {
 		// Flag for port number in case first time run conflict
 		if ctx.IsSet("port") {
@@ -102,8 +122,12 @@ func runWeb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		c := routes.InstallRoutes()
+		c := install.Routes()
 		err := listen(c, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Critical("Unable to open listener for installer. Is Gitea already running?")
+			graceful.GetManager().DoGracefulShutdown()
+		}
 		select {
 		case <-graceful.GetManager().IsShutdown():
 			<-graceful.GetManager().Done()
@@ -125,7 +149,15 @@ func runWeb(ctx *cli.Context) error {

 	log.Info("Global init")
 	// Perform global initialization
-	routers.GlobalInit(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext())
+	setting.LoadFromExisting()
+	routers.GlobalInitInstalled(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext())
+
+	// We check that AppDataPath exists here (it should have been created during installation)
+	// We can't check it in `GlobalInitInstalled`, because some integration tests
+	// use cmd -> GlobalInitInstalled, but the AppDataPath doesn't exist during those tests.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(setting.AppDataPath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Can not find APP_DATA_PATH '%s'", setting.AppDataPath)
+	}

 	// Override the provided port number within the configuration
 	if ctx.IsSet("port") {
@@ -135,7 +167,7 @@ func runWeb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}

 	// Set up Chi routes
-	c := routes.NormalRoutes()
+	c := routers.NormalRoutes()
 	err := listen(c, true)
 	<-graceful.GetManager().Done()
 	log.Info("PID: %d Gitea Web Finished", os.Getpid())
@@ -148,23 +180,10 @@ func setPort(port string) error {
 	setting.HTTPPort = port

 	switch setting.Protocol {
-	case setting.UnixSocket:
+	case setting.HTTPUnix:
 	case setting.FCGI:
 	case setting.FCGIUnix:
 	default:
-		// Save LOCAL_ROOT_URL if port changed
-		cfg := ini.Empty()
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(setting.CustomConf)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Unable to check if %s is a file", err)
-		}
-		if isFile {
-			// Keeps custom settings if there is already something.
-			if err := cfg.Append(setting.CustomConf); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to load custom conf '%s': %v", setting.CustomConf, err)
-			}
-		}
-
 		defaultLocalURL := string(setting.Protocol) + "://"
 		if setting.HTTPAddr == "0.0.0.0" {
 			defaultLocalURL += "localhost"
@@ -173,20 +192,24 @@ func setPort(port string) error {
 		}
 		defaultLocalURL += ":" + setting.HTTPPort + "/"

-		cfg.Section("server").Key("LOCAL_ROOT_URL").SetValue(defaultLocalURL)
-		if err := cfg.SaveTo(setting.CustomConf); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Error saving generated JWT Secret to custom config: %v", err)
-		}
+		// Save LOCAL_ROOT_URL if port changed
+		setting.CreateOrAppendToCustomConf(func(cfg *ini.File) {
+			cfg.Section("server").Key("LOCAL_ROOT_URL").SetValue(defaultLocalURL)
+		})
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 func listen(m http.Handler, handleRedirector bool) error {
 	listenAddr := setting.HTTPAddr
-	if setting.Protocol != setting.UnixSocket && setting.Protocol != setting.FCGIUnix {
+	if setting.Protocol != setting.HTTPUnix && setting.Protocol != setting.FCGIUnix {
 		listenAddr = net.JoinHostPort(listenAddr, setting.HTTPPort)
 	}
 	log.Info("Listen: %v://%s%s", setting.Protocol, listenAddr, setting.AppSubURL)
+	// This can be useful for users, many users do wrong to their config and get strange behaviors behind a reverse-proxy.
+	// A user may fix the configuration mistake when he sees this log.
+	// And this is also very helpful to maintainers to provide help to users to resolve their configuration problems.
+	log.Info("AppURL(ROOT_URL): %s", setting.AppURL)

 	if setting.LFS.StartServer {
 		log.Info("LFS server enabled")
@@ -198,10 +221,10 @@ func listen(m http.Handler, handleRedirector bool) error {
 		if handleRedirector {
 			NoHTTPRedirector()
 		}
-		err = runHTTP("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", context2.ClearHandler(m))
+		err = runHTTP("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", m)
 	case setting.HTTPS:
 		if setting.EnableLetsEncrypt {
-			err = runLetsEncrypt(listenAddr, setting.Domain, setting.LetsEncryptDirectory, setting.LetsEncryptEmail, context2.ClearHandler(m))
+			err = runLetsEncrypt(listenAddr, setting.Domain, setting.LetsEncryptDirectory, setting.LetsEncryptEmail, m)
 			break
 		}
 		if handleRedirector {
@@ -211,22 +234,22 @@ func listen(m http.Handler, handleRedirector bool) error {
 				NoHTTPRedirector()
 			}
 		}
-		err = runHTTPS("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", setting.CertFile, setting.KeyFile, context2.ClearHandler(m))
+		err = runHTTPS("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", setting.CertFile, setting.KeyFile, m)
 	case setting.FCGI:
 		if handleRedirector {
 			NoHTTPRedirector()
 		}
-		err = runFCGI("tcp", listenAddr, "FCGI Web", context2.ClearHandler(m))
-	case setting.UnixSocket:
+		err = runFCGI("tcp", listenAddr, "FCGI Web", m)
+	case setting.HTTPUnix:
 		if handleRedirector {
 			NoHTTPRedirector()
 		}
-		err = runHTTP("unix", listenAddr, "Web", context2.ClearHandler(m))
+		err = runHTTP("unix", listenAddr, "Web", m)
 	case setting.FCGIUnix:
 		if handleRedirector {
 			NoHTTPRedirector()
 		}
-		err = runFCGI("unix", listenAddr, "Web", context2.ClearHandler(m))
+		err = runFCGI("unix", listenAddr, "Web", m)
 	default:
 		log.Fatal("Invalid protocol: %s", setting.Protocol)
 	}
--- a/cmd/web_graceful.go
+++ b/cmd/web_graceful.go
@@ -5,27 +5,20 @@
 package cmd

 import (
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/fcgi"
+	"strings"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )

 func runHTTP(network, listenAddr, name string, m http.Handler) error {
 	return graceful.HTTPListenAndServe(network, listenAddr, name, m)
 }

-func runHTTPS(network, listenAddr, name, certFile, keyFile string, m http.Handler) error {
-	return graceful.HTTPListenAndServeTLS(network, listenAddr, name, certFile, keyFile, m)
-}
-
-func runHTTPSWithTLSConfig(network, listenAddr, name string, tlsConfig *tls.Config, m http.Handler) error {
-	return graceful.HTTPListenAndServeTLSConfig(network, listenAddr, name, tlsConfig, m)
-}
-
 // NoHTTPRedirector tells our cleanup routine that we will not be using a fallback http redirector
 func NoHTTPRedirector() {
 	graceful.GetManager().InformCleanup()
@@ -48,7 +41,12 @@ func runFCGI(network, listenAddr, name string, m http.Handler) error {
 	fcgiServer := graceful.NewServer(network, listenAddr, name)

 	err := fcgiServer.ListenAndServe(func(listener net.Listener) error {
-		return fcgi.Serve(listener, m)
+		return fcgi.Serve(listener, http.HandlerFunc(func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			if setting.AppSubURL != "" {
+				req.URL.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, setting.AppSubURL)
+			}
+			m.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
+		}))
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to start FCGI main server: %v", err)
--- a/cmd/web_https.go
+++ b/cmd/web_https.go
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2"
+)
+
+var tlsVersionStringMap = map[string]uint16{
+	"":        tls.VersionTLS12, // Default to tls.VersionTLS12
+	"tlsv1.0": tls.VersionTLS10,
+	"tlsv1.1": tls.VersionTLS11,
+	"tlsv1.2": tls.VersionTLS12,
+	"tlsv1.3": tls.VersionTLS13,
+}
+
+func toTLSVersion(version string) uint16 {
+	tlsVersion, ok := tlsVersionStringMap[strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(version))]
+	if !ok {
+		log.Warn("Unknown tls version: %s", version)
+		return 0
+	}
+	return tlsVersion
+}
+
+var curveStringMap = map[string]tls.CurveID{
+	"x25519": tls.X25519,
+	"p256":   tls.CurveP256,
+	"p384":   tls.CurveP384,
+	"p521":   tls.CurveP521,
+}
+
+func toCurvePreferences(preferences []string) []tls.CurveID {
+	ids := make([]tls.CurveID, 0, len(preferences))
+	for _, pref := range preferences {
+		id, ok := curveStringMap[strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(pref))]
+		if !ok {
+			log.Warn("Unknown curve: %s", pref)
+		}
+		if id != 0 {
+			ids = append(ids, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+var cipherStringMap = map[string]uint16{
+	"rsa_with_rc4_128_sha":                      tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+	"rsa_with_3des_ede_cbc_sha":                 tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
+	"rsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha":                  tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+	"rsa_with_aes_256_cbc_sha":                  tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+	"rsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha256":               tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+	"rsa_with_aes_128_gcm_sha256":               tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	"rsa_with_aes_256_gcm_sha384":               tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_rc4_128_sha":              tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha":          tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_aes_256_cbc_sha":          tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_rc4_128_sha":                tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_3des_ede_cbc_sha":           tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha":            tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_aes_256_cbc_sha":            tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha256":       tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_aes_128_cbc_sha256":         tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_aes_128_gcm_sha256":         tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_aes_128_gcm_sha256":       tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_aes_256_gcm_sha384":         tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_aes_256_gcm_sha384":       tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_chacha20_poly1305_sha256":   tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_chacha20_poly1305_sha256": tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+	"ecdhe_rsa_with_chacha20_poly1305":          tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+	"ecdhe_ecdsa_with_chacha20_poly1305":        tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+	"aes_128_gcm_sha256":                        tls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	"aes_256_gcm_sha384":                        tls.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	"chacha20_poly1305_sha256":                  tls.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+}
+
+func toTLSCiphers(cipherStrings []string) []uint16 {
+	ciphers := make([]uint16, 0, len(cipherStrings))
+	for _, cipherString := range cipherStrings {
+		cipher, ok := cipherStringMap[strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(cipherString))]
+		if !ok {
+			log.Warn("Unknown cipher: %s", cipherString)
+		}
+		if cipher != 0 {
+			ciphers = append(ciphers, cipher)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ciphers
+}
+
+// defaultCiphers uses hardware support to check if AES is specifically
+// supported by the CPU.
+//
+// If AES is supported AES ciphers will be preferred over ChaCha based ciphers
+// (This code is directly inspired by the certmagic code.)
+func defaultCiphers() []uint16 {
+	if cpuid.CPU.Supports(cpuid.AESNI) {
+		return defaultCiphersAESfirst
+	}
+	return defaultCiphersChaChaFirst
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultCiphersAES = []uint16{
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	}
+
+	defaultCiphersChaCha = []uint16{
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+	}
+
+	defaultCiphersAESfirst    = append(defaultCiphersAES, defaultCiphersChaCha...)
+	defaultCiphersChaChaFirst = append(defaultCiphersChaCha, defaultCiphersAES...)
+)
+
+// runHTTPs listens on the provided network address and then calls
+// Serve to handle requests on incoming TLS connections.
+//
+// Filenames containing a certificate and matching private key for the server must
+// be provided. If the certificate is signed by a certificate authority, the
+// certFile should be the concatenation of the server's certificate followed by the
+// CA's certificate.
+func runHTTPS(network, listenAddr, name, certFile, keyFile string, m http.Handler) error {
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{}
+	if tlsConfig.NextProtos == nil {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = []string{"h2", "http/1.1"}
+	}
+
+	if version := toTLSVersion(setting.SSLMinimumVersion); version != 0 {
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = version
+	}
+	if version := toTLSVersion(setting.SSLMaximumVersion); version != 0 {
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = version
+	}
+
+	// Set curve preferences
+	tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = []tls.CurveID{
+		tls.X25519,
+		tls.CurveP256,
+	}
+	if curves := toCurvePreferences(setting.SSLCurvePreferences); len(curves) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = curves
+	}
+
+	// Set cipher suites
+	tlsConfig.CipherSuites = defaultCiphers()
+	if ciphers := toTLSCiphers(setting.SSLCipherSuites); len(ciphers) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.CipherSuites = ciphers
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.Certificates = make([]tls.Certificate, 1)
+
+	certPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to load https cert file %s for %s:%s: %v", certFile, network, listenAddr, err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	keyPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to load https key file %s for %s:%s: %v", keyFile, network, listenAddr, err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.Certificates[0], err = tls.X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to create certificate from cert file %s and key file %s for %s:%s: %v", certFile, keyFile, network, listenAddr, err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return graceful.HTTPListenAndServeTLSConfig(network, listenAddr, name, tlsConfig, m)
+}
+
+func runHTTPSWithTLSConfig(network, listenAddr, name string, tlsConfig *tls.Config, m http.Handler) error {
+	return graceful.HTTPListenAndServeTLSConfig(network, listenAddr, name, tlsConfig, m)
+}
--- a/cmd/web_letsencrypt.go
+++ b/cmd/web_letsencrypt.go
@@ -6,22 +6,32 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
-	context2 "github.com/gorilla/context"
 )

 func runLetsEncrypt(listenAddr, domain, directory, email string, m http.Handler) error {

 	// If HTTP Challenge enabled, needs to be serving on port 80. For TLSALPN needs 443.
-	// Due to docker port mapping this can't be checked programatically
+	// Due to docker port mapping this can't be checked programmatically
 	// TODO: these are placeholders until we add options for each in settings with appropriate warning
 	enableHTTPChallenge := true
 	enableTLSALPNChallenge := true
+	altHTTPPort := 0
+	altTLSALPNPort := 0
+
+	if p, err := strconv.Atoi(setting.PortToRedirect); err == nil {
+		altHTTPPort = p
+	}
+	if p, err := strconv.Atoi(setting.HTTPPort); err == nil {
+		altTLSALPNPort = p
+	}

 	magic := certmagic.NewDefault()
 	magic.Storage = &certmagic.FileStorage{Path: directory}
@@ -30,17 +40,38 @@ func runLetsEncrypt(listenAddr, domain, directory, email string, m http.Handler)
 		Agreed:                  setting.LetsEncryptTOS,
 		DisableHTTPChallenge:    !enableHTTPChallenge,
 		DisableTLSALPNChallenge: !enableTLSALPNChallenge,
+		ListenHost:              setting.HTTPAddr,
+		AltTLSALPNPort:          altTLSALPNPort,
+		AltHTTPPort:             altHTTPPort,
 	})

-	magic.Issuer = myACME
+	magic.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{myACME}

 	// this obtains certificates or renews them if necessary
-	err := magic.ManageSync([]string{domain})
+	err := magic.ManageSync(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext(), []string{domain})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	tlsConfig := magic.TLSConfig()
+	tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(tlsConfig.NextProtos, "h2")
+
+	if version := toTLSVersion(setting.SSLMinimumVersion); version != 0 {
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = version
+	}
+	if version := toTLSVersion(setting.SSLMaximumVersion); version != 0 {
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = version
+	}
+
+	// Set curve preferences
+	if curves := toCurvePreferences(setting.SSLCurvePreferences); len(curves) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = curves
+	}
+
+	// Set cipher suites
+	if ciphers := toTLSCiphers(setting.SSLCipherSuites); len(ciphers) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.CipherSuites = ciphers
+	}

 	if enableHTTPChallenge {
 		go func() {
@@ -53,7 +84,7 @@ func runLetsEncrypt(listenAddr, domain, directory, email string, m http.Handler)
 		}()
 	}

-	return runHTTPSWithTLSConfig("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", tlsConfig, context2.ClearHandler(m))
+	return runHTTPSWithTLSConfig("tcp", listenAddr, "Web", tlsConfig, m)
 }

 func runLetsEncryptFallbackHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
--- a/contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+++ b/contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ func runEnvironmentToIni(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	cfg.NameMapper = ini.SnackCase

+	changed := false
+
 	prefix := c.String("prefix") + "__"

 	for _, kv := range os.Environ() {
@@ -143,15 +145,22 @@ func runEnvironmentToIni(c *cli.Context) error {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
+		oldValue := key.Value()
+		if !changed && oldValue != value {
+			changed = true
+		}
 		key.SetValue(value)
 	}
 	destination := c.String("out")
 	if len(destination) == 0 {
 		destination = setting.CustomConf
 	}
-	err = cfg.SaveTo(destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if destination != setting.CustomConf || changed {
+		log.Info("Settings saved to: %q", destination)
+		err = cfg.SaveTo(destination)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	if c.Bool("clear") {
 		for _, kv := range os.Environ() {
@@ -216,7 +225,6 @@ func DecodeSectionKey(encoded string) (string, string) {
 	if !inKey {
 		if splitter := strings.Index(remaining, "__"); splitter > -1 {
 			section += remaining[:splitter]
-			inKey = true
 			key += remaining[splitter+2:]
 		} else {
 			section += remaining
--- a/contrib/fhs-compliant-script/gitea
+++ b/contrib/fhs-compliant-script/gitea
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-########################################################################
-# This script some defaults for gitea to run in a FHS compliant manner #
-########################################################################
+#############################################################################
+# This script sets some defaults for gitea to run in a FHS compliant manner #
+#############################################################################

 # It assumes that you place this script as gitea in /usr/bin
 #
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ if [ -z "$APP_INI_SET" ]; then
 	CONF_ARG="-c \"$APP_INI\""
 fi

-# Provide FHS compliant defaults to
-GITEA_WORK_DIR="${GITEA_WORK_DIR:-$WORK_DIR}" "$GITEA" $CONF_ARG "$@"
+# Provide FHS compliant defaults
+GITEA_WORK_DIR="${GITEA_WORK_DIR:-$WORK_DIR}" exec -a "$0" "$GITEA" $CONF_ARG "$@"


--- a/contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go
+++ b/contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ package main

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 )

 // To generate derivative fixtures, execute the following from Gitea's repository base dir:
@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ var (
 func main() {
 	pathToGiteaRoot := "."
 	fixturesDir = filepath.Join(pathToGiteaRoot, "models", "fixtures")
-	if err := models.CreateTestEngine(fixturesDir); err != nil {
+	if err := unittest.CreateTestEngine(unittest.FixturesOptions{
+		Dir: fixturesDir,
+	}); err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("CreateTestEngine: %+v", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	if err := models.PrepareTestDatabase(); err != nil {
+	if err := unittest.PrepareTestDatabase(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("PrepareTestDatabase: %+v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ func generate(name string) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			path := filepath.Join(fixturesDir, name+".yml")
-			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s: %+v", path, err)
 			}
 			fmt.Printf("%s created.\n", path)
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/.gitignore
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+dashboards_out
+vendor
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+JSONNET_FMT := jsonnetfmt -n 2 --max-blank-lines 1 --string-style s --comment-style s
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: build dashboards_out
+
+vendor: jsonnetfile.json
+	jb install
+
+.PHONY: build
+build: vendor
+
+.PHONY: fmt
+fmt:
+	find . -name 'vendor' -prune -o -name '*.libsonnet' -print -o -name '*.jsonnet' -print | \
+		xargs -n 1 -- $(JSONNET_FMT) -i
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint: build
+	find . -name 'vendor' -prune -o -name '*.libsonnet' -print -o -name '*.jsonnet' -print | \
+		while read f; do \
+			$(JSONNET_FMT) "$$f" | diff -u "$$f" -; \
+		done
+	mixtool lint mixin.libsonnet
+
+dashboards_out: mixin.libsonnet config.libsonnet $(wildcard dashboards/*)
+	@mkdir -p dashboards_out
+	jsonnet -J vendor -m dashboards_out lib/dashboards.jsonnet
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -rf dashboards_out
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/README.md
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Gitea Mixin
+
+Gitea Mixin is a set of configurable Grafana dashboards based on the metrics exported by the Gitea built-in metrics endpoint.
+
+## Generate config files
+
+You can manually generate dashboards, but first you should install some tools:
+
+```bash
+go install github.com/jsonnet-bundler/jsonnet-bundler/cmd/jb@latest
+go install github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnet@latest
+# or in brew: brew install go-jsonnet
+```
+
+For linting and formatting, you would also need `mixtool` and `jsonnetfmt` installed. If you
+have a working Go development environment, it's easiest to run the following:
+
+```bash
+go install github.com/monitoring-mixins/mixtool/cmd/mixtool@latest
+go install github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnetfmt@latest
+```
+
+The files in `dashboards_out` need to be imported
+into your Grafana server.  The exact details will be depending on your environment.
+
+Edit `config.libsonnet` if required and then build JSON dashboard files for Grafana:
+
+```bash
+make
+```
+
+For more advanced uses of mixins, see
+https://github.com/monitoring-mixins/docs.
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/config.libsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/config.libsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+{
+  _config+:: {
+    local c = self,
+    dashboardNamePrefix: 'Gitea',
+    dashboardTags: ['gitea'],
+    dashboardPeriod: 'now-1h',
+    dashboardTimezone: 'default',
+    dashboardRefresh: '1m',
+
+    // please see https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/#metrics-metrics
+    // Show issue by repository metrics with format gitea_issues_by_repository{repository="org/repo"} 5.
+    // Requires Gitea 1.16.0 with ENABLED_ISSUE_BY_REPOSITORY set to true.
+    showIssuesByRepository: true,
+    // Show graphs for issue by label metrics with format gitea_issues_by_label{label="bug"} 2.
+    // Requires Gitea 1.16.0 with ENABLED_ISSUE_BY_LABEL set to true.
+    showIssuesByLabel: true,
+
+    // Requires Gitea 1.16.0.
+    showIssuesOpenClose: true,
+
+    // add or remove metrics from dashboard
+    giteaStatMetrics:
+      [
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_organizations',
+          description: 'Organizations',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_teams',
+          description: 'Teams',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_users',
+          description: 'Users',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_repositories',
+          description: 'Repositories',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_milestones',
+          description: 'Milestones',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_stars',
+          description: 'Stars',
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'gitea_releases',
+          description: 'Releases',
+        },
+      ]
+      +
+      if c.showIssuesOpenClose then
+        [
+          {
+            name: 'gitea_issues_open',
+            description: 'Issues opened',
+          },
+          {
+            name: 'gitea_issues_closed',
+            description: 'Issues closed',
+          },
+        ] else
+        [
+          {
+            name: 'gitea_issues',
+            description: 'Issues',
+          },
+        ],
+    //set this for using label colors on graphs
+    issueLabels: [
+      {
+        label: 'bug',
+        color: '#ee0701',
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'duplicate',
+        color: '#cccccc',
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'invalid',
+        color: '#e6e6e6',
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'enhancement',
+        color: '#84b6eb',
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'help wanted',
+        color: '#128a0c',
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'question',
+        color: '#cc317c',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+}
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/dashboards/dashboards.libsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/dashboards/dashboards.libsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(import 'overview.libsonnet')
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/dashboards/overview.libsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/dashboards/overview.libsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+local grafana = import 'github.com/grafana/grafonnet-lib/grafonnet/grafana.libsonnet';
+local prometheus = grafana.prometheus;
+
+local addIssueLabelsOverrides(labels) =
+  {
+    fieldConfig+: {
+      overrides+: [
+        {
+          matcher: {
+            id: 'byRegexp',
+            options: label.label,
+          },
+          properties: [
+            {
+              id: 'color',
+              value: {
+                fixedColor: label.color,
+                mode: 'fixed',
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        }
+        for label in labels
+      ],
+    },
+  };
+
+{
+
+  grafanaDashboards+:: {
+
+    local giteaSelector = 'job="$job", instance="$instance"',
+    local giteaStatsPanel =
+      grafana.statPanel.new(
+        'Gitea stats',
+        datasource='$datasource',
+        reducerFunction='lastNotNull',
+        graphMode='none',
+        colorMode='value',
+      )
+      .addTargets(
+        [
+          prometheus.target(expr='%s{%s}' % [metric.name, giteaSelector], legendFormat=metric.description, intervalFactor=10)
+          for metric in $._config.giteaStatMetrics
+        ]
+      )
+      + {
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            color: {
+              fixedColor: 'blue',
+              mode: 'fixed',
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaUptimePanel =
+      grafana.statPanel.new(
+        'Uptime',
+        datasource='$datasource',
+        reducerFunction='last',
+        graphMode='area',
+        colorMode='value',
+      )
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='time()-process_start_time_seconds{%s}' % giteaSelector, intervalFactor=1))
+      + {
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            color: {
+              fixedColor: 'blue',
+              mode: 'fixed',
+            },
+            unit: 's',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaMemoryPanel =
+      grafana.graphPanel.new(
+        'Memory usage',
+        datasource='$datasource'
+      )
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='process_resident_memory_bytes{%s}' % giteaSelector, intervalFactor=2))
+      + {
+        type: 'timeseries',
+        options+: {
+          tooltip: {
+            mode: 'multi',
+          },
+          legend+: {
+            displayMode: 'hidden',
+          },
+        },
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            custom+: {
+              lineInterpolation: 'smooth',
+              fillOpacity: 15,
+            },
+            color: {
+              fixedColor: 'green',
+              mode: 'fixed',
+            },
+            unit: 'decbytes',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaCpuPanel =
+      grafana.graphPanel.new(
+        'CPU usage',
+        datasource='$datasource'
+      )
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='rate(process_cpu_seconds_total{%s}[$__rate_interval])*100' % giteaSelector, intervalFactor=2))
+      + {
+        type: 'timeseries',
+        options+: {
+          tooltip: {
+            mode: 'multi',
+          },
+          legend+: {
+            displayMode: 'hidden',
+          },
+        },
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            custom+: {
+              lineInterpolation: 'smooth',
+              gradientMode: 'scheme',
+              fillOpacity: 15,
+              axisSoftMin: 0,
+              axisSoftMax: 0,
+            },
+            color: {
+              mode: 'continuous-GrYlRd',  // from green to red (100%)
+            },
+            unit: 'percent',
+          },
+          overrides: [
+            {
+              matcher: {
+                id: 'byRegexp',
+                options: '.+',
+              },
+              properties: [
+                {
+                  id: 'max',
+                  value: 100,
+                },
+                {
+                  id: 'min',
+                  value: 0,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaFileDescriptorsPanel =
+      grafana.graphPanel.new(
+        'File descriptors usage',
+        datasource='$datasource',
+      )
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='process_open_fds{%s}' % giteaSelector, intervalFactor=2))
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='process_max_fds{%s}' % giteaSelector, intervalFactor=2))
+      .addSeriesOverride(
+        {
+          alias: '/process_max_fds.+/',
+          color: '#F2495C',  // red
+          dashes: true,
+          fill: 0,
+        },
+      )
+      + {
+        type: 'timeseries',
+        options+: {
+          tooltip: {
+            mode: 'multi',
+          },
+          legend+: {
+            displayMode: 'hidden',
+          },
+        },
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            custom+: {
+              lineInterpolation: 'smooth',
+              gradientMode: 'scheme',
+              fillOpacity: 0,
+            },
+            color: {
+              fixedColor: 'green',
+              mode: 'fixed',
+            },
+            unit: '',
+          },
+          overrides: [
+            {
+              matcher: {
+                id: 'byFrameRefID',
+                options: 'B',
+              },
+              properties: [
+                {
+                  id: 'custom.lineStyle',
+                  value: {
+                    fill: 'dash',
+                    dash: [
+                      10,
+                      10,
+                    ],
+                  },
+                },
+                {
+                  id: 'color',
+                  value: {
+                    mode: 'fixed',
+                    fixedColor: 'red',
+                  },
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaChangesPanelPrototype =
+      grafana.graphPanel.new(
+        '',
+        datasource='$datasource',
+        interval='$agg_interval',
+        maxDataPoints=10000,
+      )
+      + {
+        type: 'timeseries',
+        options+: {
+          tooltip: {
+            mode: 'multi',
+          },
+          legend+: {
+            calcs+: [
+              'sum',
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            noValue: '0',
+            custom+: {
+              drawStyle: 'bars',
+              barAlignment: -1,
+              fillOpacity: 50,
+              gradientMode: 'hue',
+              pointSize: 1,
+              lineWidth: 0,
+              stacking: {
+                group: 'A',
+                mode: 'normal',
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaChangesPanelAll =
+      giteaChangesPanelPrototype
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='changes(process_start_time_seconds{%s}[$__interval]) > 0' % [giteaSelector], legendFormat='Restarts', intervalFactor=1))
+      .addTargets(
+        [
+          prometheus.target(expr='floor(delta(%s{%s}[$__interval])) > 0' % [metric.name, giteaSelector], legendFormat=metric.description, intervalFactor=1)
+          for metric in $._config.giteaStatMetrics
+        ]
+      ) + { id: 200 },  // some unique number, beyond the maximum number of panels in the dashboard,
+
+    local giteaChangesPanelTotal =
+      grafana.statPanel.new(
+        'Changes',
+        datasource='-- Dashboard --',
+        reducerFunction='sum',
+        graphMode='none',
+        textMode='value_and_name',
+        colorMode='value',
+      )
+      + {
+        targets+: [
+          {
+            panelId: giteaChangesPanelAll.id,
+            refId: 'A',
+          },
+        ],
+      }
+      + {
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            color: {
+              mode: 'palette-classic',
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaChangesByRepositories =
+      giteaChangesPanelPrototype
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='floor(increase(gitea_issues_by_repository{%s}[$__interval])) > 0' % [giteaSelector], legendFormat='{{ repository }}', intervalFactor=1))
+      + { id: 210 },  // some unique number, beyond the maximum number of panels in the dashboard,
+
+    local giteaChangesByRepositoriesTotal =
+      grafana.statPanel.new(
+        'Issues by repository',
+        datasource='-- Dashboard --',
+        reducerFunction='sum',
+        graphMode='none',
+        textMode='value_and_name',
+        colorMode='value',
+      )
+      + {
+        id: 211,
+        targets+: [
+          {
+            panelId: giteaChangesByRepositories.id,
+            refId: 'A',
+          },
+        ],
+      }
+      + {
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            color: {
+              mode: 'palette-classic',
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    local giteaChangesByLabel =
+      giteaChangesPanelPrototype
+      .addTarget(prometheus.target(expr='floor(increase(gitea_issues_by_label{%s}[$__interval])) > 0' % [giteaSelector], legendFormat='{{ label }}', intervalFactor=1))
+      + addIssueLabelsOverrides($._config.issueLabels)
+      + { id: 220 },  // some unique number, beyond the maximum number of panels in the dashboard,
+
+    local giteaChangesByLabelTotal =
+      grafana.statPanel.new(
+        'Issues by labels',
+        datasource='-- Dashboard --',
+        reducerFunction='sum',
+        graphMode='none',
+        textMode='value_and_name',
+        colorMode='value',
+      )
+      + addIssueLabelsOverrides($._config.issueLabels)
+      + {
+        id: 221,
+        targets+: [
+          {
+            panelId: giteaChangesByLabel.id,
+            refId: 'A',
+          },
+        ],
+      }
+      + {
+        fieldConfig+: {
+          defaults+: {
+            color: {
+              mode: 'palette-classic',
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+
+    'gitea-overview.json':
+      grafana.dashboard.new(
+        '%s Overview' % $._config.dashboardNamePrefix,
+        time_from='%s' % $._config.dashboardPeriod,
+        editable=false,
+        tags=($._config.dashboardTags),
+        timezone='%s' % $._config.dashboardTimezone,
+        refresh='%s' % $._config.dashboardRefresh,
+        graphTooltip='shared_crosshair',
+        uid='gitea-overview'
+      )
+      .addTemplate(
+        {
+          current: {
+            text: 'Prometheus',
+            value: 'Prometheus',
+          },
+          hide: 0,
+          label: 'Data Source',
+          name: 'datasource',
+          options: [],
+          query: 'prometheus',
+          refresh: 1,
+          regex: '',
+          type: 'datasource',
+        },
+      )
+      .addTemplate(
+        {
+          hide: 0,
+          label: null,
+          name: 'job',
+          options: [],
+          query: 'label_values(gitea_organizations, job)',
+          refresh: 1,
+          regex: '',
+          type: 'query',
+        },
+      )
+      .addTemplate(
+        {
+          hide: 0,
+          label: null,
+          name: 'instance',
+          options: [],
+          query: 'label_values(gitea_organizations{job="$job"}, instance)',
+          refresh: 1,
+          regex: '',
+          type: 'query',
+        },
+      )
+      .addTemplate(
+        {
+          hide: 0,
+          label: 'aggregation interval',
+          name: 'agg_interval',
+          auto_min: '1m',
+          auto: true,
+          query: '1m,10m,1h,1d,7d',
+          type: 'interval',
+        },
+      )
+      .addPanel(grafana.row.new(title='General'), gridPos={ x: 0, y: 0, w: 0, h: 0 },)
+      .addPanel(giteaStatsPanel, gridPos={ x: 0, y: 0, w: 16, h: 4 })
+      .addPanel(giteaUptimePanel, gridPos={ x: 16, y: 0, w: 8, h: 4 })
+      .addPanel(giteaMemoryPanel, gridPos={ x: 0, y: 4, w: 8, h: 6 })
+      .addPanel(giteaCpuPanel, gridPos={ x: 8, y: 4, w: 8, h: 6 })
+      .addPanel(giteaFileDescriptorsPanel, gridPos={ x: 16, y: 4, w: 8, h: 6 })
+      .addPanel(grafana.row.new(title='Changes', collapse=false), gridPos={ x: 0, y: 10, w: 24, h: 8 })
+      .addPanel(giteaChangesPanelTotal, gridPos={ x: 0, y: 12, w: 6, h: 8 })
+      +  // use patching instead of .addPanel() to keep static ids
+      {
+        panels+: std.flattenArrays([
+          [
+            giteaChangesPanelAll { gridPos: { x: 6, y: 12, w: 18, h: 8 } },
+          ],
+          if $._config.showIssuesByRepository then
+            [
+              giteaChangesByRepositoriesTotal { gridPos: { x: 0, y: 20, w: 6, h: 8 } },
+              giteaChangesByRepositories { gridPos: { x: 6, y: 20, w: 18, h: 8 } },
+            ] else [],
+          if $._config.showIssuesByLabel then
+            [
+              giteaChangesByLabelTotal { gridPos: { x: 0, y: 28, w: 6, h: 8 } },
+              giteaChangesByLabel { gridPos: { x: 6, y: 28, w: 18, h: 8 } },
+            ] else [],
+        ]),
+      },
+  },
+}
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/jsonnetfile.json
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/jsonnetfile.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "version": 1,
+    "dependencies": [
+      {
+        "source": {
+          "git": {
+            "remote": "https://github.com/grafana/grafonnet-lib.git",
+            "subdir": "grafonnet"
+          }
+        },
+        "version": "master"
+      }
+    ],
+    "legacyImports": false
+  }
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/jsonnetfile.lock.json
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/jsonnetfile.lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "dependencies": [
+    {
+      "source": {
+        "git": {
+          "remote": "https://github.com/grafana/grafonnet-lib.git",
+          "subdir": "grafonnet"
+        }
+      },
+      "version": "3626fc4dc2326931c530861ac5bebe39444f6cbf",
+      "sum": "gF8foHByYcB25jcUOBqP6jxk0OPifQMjPvKY0HaCk6w="
+    }
+  ],
+  "legacyImports": false
+}
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/alerts.jsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/alerts.jsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+std.manifestYamlDoc((import '../mixin.libsonnet').prometheusAlerts)
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/dashboards.jsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/dashboards.jsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+local dashboards = (import '../mixin.libsonnet').grafanaDashboards;
+
+{
+  [name]: dashboards[name]
+  for name in std.objectFields(dashboards)
+}
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/rules.jsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/lib/rules.jsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+std.manifestYamlDoc((import '../mixin.libsonnet').prometheusRules)
--- a/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/mixin.libsonnet
+++ b/contrib/gitea-monitoring-mixin/mixin.libsonnet
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+(import 'dashboards/dashboards.libsonnet') +
+(import 'config.libsonnet')
--- a/contrib/pr/checkout.go
+++ b/contrib/pr/checkout.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -26,17 +25,18 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	gitea_git "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/external"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/routes"

 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
-	context2 "github.com/gorilla/context"
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )

@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ func runPR() {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	setting.SetCustomPathAndConf("", "", "")
-	setting.NewContext()
+	setting.LoadAllowEmpty()

-	setting.RepoRootPath, err = ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "repos")
+	setting.RepoRootPath, err = os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "repos")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("TempDir: %v\n", err)
 	}
-	setting.AppDataPath, err = ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "appdata")
+	setting.AppDataPath, err = os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "appdata")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("TempDir: %v\n", err)
 	}
@@ -80,43 +80,45 @@ func runPR() {
 	setting.RunUser = curUser.Username

 	log.Printf("[PR] Loading fixtures data ...\n")
-	setting.CheckLFSVersion()
+	gitea_git.CheckLFSVersion()
 	//models.LoadConfigs()
 	/*
 		setting.Database.Type = "sqlite3"
 		setting.Database.Path = ":memory:"
 		setting.Database.Timeout = 500
 	*/
-	db := setting.Cfg.Section("database")
-	db.NewKey("DB_TYPE", "sqlite3")
-	db.NewKey("PATH", ":memory:")
+	dbCfg := setting.Cfg.Section("database")
+	dbCfg.NewKey("DB_TYPE", "sqlite3")
+	dbCfg.NewKey("PATH", ":memory:")

-	routers.NewServices()
+	routers.InitGitServices()
 	setting.Database.LogSQL = true
 	//x, err = xorm.NewEngine("sqlite3", "file::memory:?cache=shared")

-	models.NewEngine(context.Background(), func(_ *xorm.Engine) error {
+	db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), func(_ *xorm.Engine) error {
 		return nil
 	})
-	models.HasEngine = true
+	db.HasEngine = true
 	//x.ShowSQL(true)
-	err = models.InitFixtures(
-		path.Join(curDir, "models/fixtures/"),
+	err = unittest.InitFixtures(
+		unittest.FixturesOptions{
+			Dir: path.Join(curDir, "models/fixtures/"),
+		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	models.LoadFixtures()
+	unittest.LoadFixtures()
 	util.RemoveAll(setting.RepoRootPath)
 	util.RemoveAll(models.LocalCopyPath())
 	util.CopyDir(path.Join(curDir, "integrations/gitea-repositories-meta"), setting.RepoRootPath)

 	log.Printf("[PR] Setting up router\n")
 	//routers.GlobalInit()
-	external.RegisterParsers()
+	external.RegisterRenderers()
 	markup.Init()
-	c := routes.NormalRoutes()
+	c := routers.NormalRoutes()

 	log.Printf("[PR] Ready for testing !\n")
 	log.Printf("[PR] Login with user1, user2, user3, ... with pass: password\n")
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ func runPR() {
 	*/

 	//Start the server
-	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", context2.ClearHandler(c))
+	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", c)

 	log.Printf("[PR] Cleaning up ...\n")
 	/*
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ func main() {
 	codeFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(codeFilePath) //Convert to running OS

 	//Copy this file if it will not exist in the PR branch
-	dat, err := ioutil.ReadFile(codeFilePath)
+	dat, err := os.ReadFile(codeFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to cache this code file : %v", err)
 	}
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ func main() {
 		//Use git cli command for windows
 		runCmd("git", "fetch", remoteUpstream, fmt.Sprintf("pull/%s/head:%s", pr, branch))
 	} else {
-		ref := fmt.Sprintf("refs/pull/%s/head:%s", pr, branchRef)
+		ref := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/head:%s", gitea_git.PullPrefix, pr, branchRef)
 		err = repo.Fetch(&git.FetchOptions{
 			RemoteName: remoteUpstream,
 			RefSpecs: []config.RefSpec{
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ func main() {
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to duplicate this code file in PR : %v", err)
 		}
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(codeFilePath, dat, 0644)
+		err = os.WriteFile(codeFilePath, dat, 0644)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to duplicate this code file in PR : %v", err)
 		}
--- a/contrib/systemd/gitea.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/gitea.service
@@ -3,14 +3,23 @@ Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
 After=syslog.target
 After=network.target
 ###
-# Don't forget to add the database service requirements
+# Don't forget to add the database service dependencies
 ###
 #
-#Requires=mysql.service
-#Requires=mariadb.service
-#Requires=postgresql.service
-#Requires=memcached.service
-#Requires=redis.service
+#Wants=mysql.service
+#After=mysql.service
+#
+#Wants=mariadb.service
+#After=mariadb.service
+#
+#Wants=postgresql.service
+#After=postgresql.service
+#
+#Wants=memcached.service
+#After=memcached.service
+#
+#Wants=redis.service
+#After=redis.service
 #
 ###
 # If using socket activation for main http/s
--- a/contrib/update_dependencies.sh
+++ b/contrib/update_dependencies.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+grep 'git' go.mod | grep '\.com' | grep -v indirect | grep -v replace | cut -f 2 | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | while read line; do
+  go get -u "$line"
+  make vendor
+  git add .
+  git commit -S -m "update $line"
+done
--- a/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+++ b/custom/conf/app.example.ini
--- a/docker/manifest.rootless.tmpl
+++ b/docker/manifest.rootless.tmpl
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}latest{{/if}}-rootless
+image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}dev{{/if}}-rootless
 {{#if build.tags}}
 tags:
 {{#each build.tags}}
  - {{this}}-rootless
 {{/each}}
+  - "latest-rootless"
 {{/if}}
 manifests:
  -
-    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{/if}}linux-amd64-rootless
+    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}dev{{/if}}-linux-amd64-rootless
    platform:
      architecture: amd64
      os: linux
  -
-    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{/if}}linux-arm64-rootless
+    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}dev{{/if}}-linux-arm64-rootless
    platform:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
--- a/docker/manifest.tmpl
+++ b/docker/manifest.tmpl
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}latest{{/if}}
+image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}dev{{/if}}
 {{#if build.tags}}
 tags:
 {{#each build.tags}}
  - {{this}}
 {{/each}}
+  - "latest"
 {{/if}}
 manifests:
  -
-    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{/if}}linux-amd64
+    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{else}}dev-{{/if}}linux-amd64
    platform:
      architecture: amd64
      os: linux
  -
-    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{/if}}linux-arm64
+    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}-{{else}}dev-{{/if}}linux-arm64
    platform:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
-      variant: v8
+      variant: v8
--- a/docker/root/etc/s6/gitea/run
+++ b/docker/root/etc/s6/gitea/run
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 [[ -f ./setup ]] && source ./setup

 pushd /app/gitea >/dev/null
-exec su-exec $USER /app/gitea/gitea web
+exec su-exec $USER /usr/local/bin/gitea web
 popd
--- a/docker/root/etc/s6/gitea/setup
+++ b/docker/root/etc/s6/gitea/setup
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if [ ! -f ${GITEA_CUSTOM}/conf/app.ini ]; then
        INSTALL_LOCK=true
    fi

-    # Substitude the environment variables in the template
+    # Substitute the environment variables in the template
    APP_NAME=${APP_NAME:-"Gitea: Git with a cup of tea"} \
    RUN_MODE=${RUN_MODE:-"prod"} \
    DOMAIN=${DOMAIN:-"localhost"} \
--- a/docker/root/etc/s6/openssh/setup
+++ b/docker/root/etc/s6/openssh/setup
@@ -24,9 +24,31 @@ if [ ! -f /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key ]; then
    ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 256 -f /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -N "" > /dev/null
 fi

+if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_cert ]; then
+  SSH_ED25519_CERT=${SSH_ED25519_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_cert"}
+fi
+
+if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_cert ]; then
+  SSH_RSA_CERT=${SSH_RSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_cert"}
+fi
+
+if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_cert ]; then
+  SSH_ECDSA_CERT=${SSH_ECDSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_cert"}
+fi
+
+if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_cert ]; then
+  SSH_DSA_CERT=${SSH_DSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_cert"}
+fi
+
 if [ -d /etc/ssh ]; then
    SSH_PORT=${SSH_PORT:-"22"} \
    SSH_LISTEN_PORT=${SSH_LISTEN_PORT:-"${SSH_PORT}"} \
+    SSH_ED25519_CERT="${SSH_ED25519_CERT:+"HostCertificate "}${SSH_ED25519_CERT}" \
+    SSH_RSA_CERT="${SSH_RSA_CERT:+"HostCertificate "}${SSH_RSA_CERT}" \
+    SSH_ECDSA_CERT="${SSH_ECDSA_CERT:+"HostCertificate "}${SSH_ECDSA_CERT}" \
+    SSH_DSA_CERT="${SSH_DSA_CERT:+"HostCertificate "}${SSH_DSA_CERT}" \
+    SSH_MAX_STARTUPS="${SSH_MAX_STARTUPS:+"MaxStartups "}${SSH_MAX_STARTUPS}" \
+    SSH_MAX_SESSIONS="${SSH_MAX_SESSIONS:+"MaxSessions "}${SSH_MAX_SESSIONS}" \
    envsubst < /etc/templates/sshd_config > /etc/ssh/sshd_config

    chmod 0644 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
--- a/docker/root/etc/templates/sshd_config
+++ b/docker/root/etc/templates/sshd_config
@@ -5,16 +5,19 @@ AddressFamily any
 ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
 ListenAddress ::

+${SSH_MAX_STARTUPS}
+${SSH_MAX_SESSIONS}
+
 LogLevel INFO

 HostKey /data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
-HostCertificate /data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_cert
+${SSH_ED25519_CERT}
 HostKey /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
-HostCertificate /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_cert
+${SSH_RSA_CERT}
 HostKey /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
-HostCertificate /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_cert
+${SSH_ECDSA_CERT}
 HostKey /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
-HostCertificate /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_cert
+${SSH_DSA_CERT}

 AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
 AuthorizedPrincipalsFile .ssh/authorized_principals
--- a/docker/root/usr/bin/entrypoint
+++ b/docker/root/usr/bin/entrypoint
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/sh

+# Protect against buggy runc in docker <20.10.6 causing problems in with Alpine >= 3.14
+if [ ! -x /bin/sh ]; then
+  echo "Executable test for /bin/sh failed. Your Docker version is too old to run Alpine 3.14+ and Gitea. You must upgrade Docker.";
+  exit 1;
+fi
+
 if [ "${USER}" != "git" ]; then
    # rename user
    sed -i -e "s/^git\:/${USER}\:/g" /etc/passwd
--- a/docker/root/usr/local/bin/gitea
+++ b/docker/root/usr/local/bin/gitea
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+###############################################################
+# This script sets defaults for gitea to run in the container #
+###############################################################
+
+# It assumes that you place this script as gitea in /usr/local/bin
+#
+# And place the original in /usr/lib/gitea with working files in /data/gitea
+GITEA="/app/gitea/gitea"
+WORK_DIR="/app/gitea"
+CUSTOM_PATH="/data/gitea"
+
+# Provide docker defaults
+GITEA_WORK_DIR="${GITEA_WORK_DIR:-$WORK_DIR}" GITEA_CUSTOM="${GITEA_CUSTOM:-$CUSTOM_PATH}" exec -a "$0" "$GITEA" $CONF_ARG "$@"
+
+
--- a/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
+++ b/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/sh

+# Protect against buggy runc in docker <20.10.6 causing problems in with Alpine >= 3.14
+if [ ! -x /bin/sh ]; then
+  echo "Executable test for /bin/sh failed. Your Docker version is too old to run Alpine 3.14+ and Gitea. You must upgrade Docker.";
+  exit 1;
+fi
+
 if [ -x /usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh ]; then
    /usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh || { echo 'docker setup failed' ; exit 1; }
 fi
--- a/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh
+++ b/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ if [ ! -f ${GITEA_APP_INI} ]; then
        INSTALL_LOCK=true
    fi

-    # Substitude the environment variables in the template
+    # Substitute the environment variables in the template
    APP_NAME=${APP_NAME:-"Gitea: Git with a cup of tea"} \
    RUN_MODE=${RUN_MODE:-"prod"} \
    RUN_USER=${USER:-"git"} \
--- a/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/gitea
+++ b/docker/rootless/usr/local/bin/gitea
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+###############################################################
+# This script sets defaults for gitea to run in the container #
+###############################################################
+
+# It assumes that you place this script as gitea in /usr/local/bin
+#
+# And place the original in /usr/lib/gitea with working files in /data/gitea
+GITEA="/app/gitea/gitea"
+WORK_DIR="/var/lib/gitea"
+APP_INI="/etc/gitea/app.ini"
+
+APP_INI_SET=""
+for i in "$@"; do
+	case "$i" in
+	"-c")
+		APP_INI_SET=1
+		;;
+	"-c="*)
+		APP_INI_SET=1
+		;;
+	"--config")
+		APP_INI_SET=1
+		;;
+	"--config="*)
+		APP_INI_SET=1
+		;;
+	*)
+	;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if [ -z "$APP_INI_SET" ]; then
+	CONF_ARG="-c \"$APP_INI\""
+fi
+
+
+# Provide docker defaults
+GITEA_WORK_DIR="${GITEA_WORK_DIR:-$WORK_DIR}" exec -a "$0" "$GITEA" $CONF_ARG "$@"
+
+
--- a/docs/Makefile
+++ b/docs/Makefile
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ update: $(THEME)
 $(THEME): $(THEME)/theme.toml
 $(THEME)/theme.toml:
 	mkdir -p $$(dirname $@)
-	curl -s $(ARCHIVE) | tar xz -C $$(dirname $@)
+	curl -L -s $(ARCHIVE) | tar xz -C $$(dirname $@)
--- a/docs/assets/js/search.js
+++ b/docs/assets/js/search.js
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const fuseOptions = {
  shouldSort: true,
  includeMatches: true,
  matchAllTokens: true,
-  threshold: 0.0, // for parsing diacritics
+  threshold: 0, // for parsing diacritics
  tokenize: true,
  location: 0,
  distance: 100,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function doSearch() {
    executeSearch(searchQuery);
  } else {
    const para = document.createElement('P');
-    para.innerText = 'Please enter a word or phrase above';
+    para.textContent = 'Please enter a word or phrase above';
    document.getElementById('search-results').appendChild(para);
  }
 }
@@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ function doSearch() {
 function getJSON(url, fn) {
  const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open('GET', url, true);
-  request.onload = function () {
+  request.addEventListener('load', () => {
    if (request.status >= 200 && request.status < 400) {
      const data = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
      fn(data);
    } else {
      console.error(`Target reached on ${url} with error ${request.status}`);
    }
-  };
-  request.onerror = function () {
+  });
+  request.addEventListener('error', () => {
    console.error(`Connection error ${request.status}`);
-  };
+  });
  request.send();
 }

@@ -84,20 +84,20 @@ function executeSearch(searchQuery) {
      populateResults(result);
    } else {
      const para = document.createElement('P');
-      para.innerText = 'No matches found';
+      para.textContent = 'No matches found';
      document.getElementById('search-results').appendChild(para);
    }
  });
 }

 function populateResults(result) {
-  result.forEach((value, key) => {
+  for (const [key, value] of result.entries()) {
    const content = value.item.contents;
    let snippet = '';
    const snippetHighlights = [];
    if (fuseOptions.tokenize) {
      snippetHighlights.push(searchQuery);
-      value.matches.forEach((mvalue) => {
+      for (const mvalue of value.matches) {
        if (mvalue.key === 'tags' || mvalue.key === 'categories') {
          snippetHighlights.push(mvalue.value);
        } else if (mvalue.key === 'contents') {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ function populateResults(result) {
            snippetHighlights.push(mvalue.value.substring(mvalue.indices[0][0], mvalue.indices[0][1] - mvalue.indices[0][0] + 1));
          }
        }
-      });
+      }
    }

    if (snippet.length < 1) {
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ function populateResults(result) {
    });
    document.getElementById('search-results').appendChild(htmlToElement(output));

-    snippetHighlights.forEach((snipvalue) => {
+    for (const snipvalue of snippetHighlights) {
      new Mark(document.getElementById(`summary-${key}`)).mark(snipvalue);
-    });
-  });
+    }
+  }
 }

 function render(templateString, data) {
--- a/docs/config.yaml
+++ b/docs/config.yaml
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ params:
  description: Git with a cup of tea
  author: The Gitea Authors
  website: https://docs.gitea.io
-  version: 1.13.3
-  minGoVersion: 1.14
-  goVersion: 1.16
-  minNodeVersion: 10.13
+  version: 1.15.10
+  minGoVersion: 1.16
+  goVersion: 1.17
+  minNodeVersion: 12.17

 outputs:
  home:
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`std.manifestYamlDoc((import '../mixin.libsonnet').prometheusAlerts)`