Improve actions notifier for workflow_run (#37088 ) (#37099 )

Backport #37088 Changes: - Make `GetActionWorkflow` only convert the target workflow - In `getActionWorkflowEntry`, use `branchName` instead of resolving the default branch name from `commit.GetBranchName()` - Add `ref` to `workflow_run` notify input to avoid the empty `ref` warning
Update Combine method to treat warnings as failures and adjust tests (#37048 ) (#37075 )
2026-10-21 09:06:46 +09:00 · 2026-04-03 15:42:39 -07:00 · 2026-04-01 13:20:13 -07:00 · 2026-03-26 20:08:01 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 17:18:01 +00:00 · 2026-03-24 01:25:39 +01:00
497 changed files with 9907 additions and 3624 deletions
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ insert_final_newline = false
 [templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
 indent_style = space

+[templates/shared/actions/runner_badge_*.tmpl]
+# editconfig lint requires these XML-like files to have charset defined, but the files don't have.
+charset = unset
+
 [Makefile]
 indent_style = tab

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ jobs:
          - "993:993"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ jobs:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -4,7 +4,500 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

-## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
+## [1.25.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.5) - 2026-03-10
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Toolchain Update to Go 1.25.6 (#36480) (#36487)
+  * Adjust the toolchain version (#36537) (#36542)
+  * Update toolchain to 1.25.8 for v1.25 (#36888)
+  * Prevent redirect bypasses via backslash-encoded paths (#36660) (#36716)
+  * Fix get release draft permission check (#36659) (#36715)
+  * Fix a bug user could change another user's primary email (#36586) (#36607)
+  * Fix OAuth2 authorization code expiry and reuse handling (#36797) (#36851)
+  * Add validation constraints for repository creation fields (#36671) (#36757)
+  * Fix bug to check whether user can update pull request branch or rebase branch (#36465) (#36838)
+  * Add migration http transport for push/sync mirror lfs (#36665) (#36691)
+  * Fix track time list permission check (#36662) (#36744)
+  * Fix track time issue id (#36664) (#36689)
+  * Fix path resolving (#36734) (#36746)
+  * Fix dump release asset bug (#36799) (#36839)
+  * Fix org permission API visibility checks for hidden members and private orgs (#36798) (#36841)
+  * Fix forwarded proto handling for public URL detection (#36810) (#36836)
+  * Add a git grep search timeout (#36809) (#36835)
+  * Fix oauth2 s256 (#36462) (#36477)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Make `security-check` informational only (#36681) (#36852)
+  * Upgrade to github.com/cloudflare/circl 1.6.3, svgo 4.0.1, markdownlint-cli 0.48.0 (#36840)
+  * Add some validation on values provided to USER_DISABLED_FEATURES and EXTERNAL_USER_DISABLED_FEATURES (#36688) (#36692)
+  * Upgrade gogit to 5.16.5 (#36687)
+  * Add wrap to runner label list (#36565) (#36574)
+  * Add dnf5 command for Fedora in RPM package instructions (#36527) (#36572)
+  * Allow scroll propagation outside code editor (#36502) (#36510)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix non-admins unable to automerge PRs from forks (#36833) (#36843)
+  * Fix bug when pushing mirror with wiki (#36795) (#36807)
+  * Fix artifacts v4 backend upload problems (#36805) (#36834)
+  * Fix CRAN package version validation to allow more than 4 version components (#36813) (#36821)
+  * Fix force push time-line commit comments of pull request (#36653) (#36717)
+  * Fix SVG height calculation in diff viewer (#36748) (#36750)
+  * Fix push time bug (#36693) (#36713)
+  * Fix bug the protected branch rule name is conflicted with renamed branch name (#36650) (#36661)
+  * Fix bug when do LFS GC (#36500) (#36608)
+  * Fix focus lost bugs in the Monaco editor (#36609)
+  * Reprocess htmx content after loading more files (#36568) (#36577)
+  * Fix assignee sidebar links and empty placeholder (#36559) (#36563)
+  * Fix issues filter dropdown showing empty label scope section (#36535) (#36544)
+  * Fix various mermaid bugs (#36547) (#36552)
+  * Fix data race when uploading container blobs concurrently (#36524) (#36526)
+  * Correct spacing between username and bot label (#36473) (#36484)
+
+## [1.25.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.4) - 2026-01-15
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Release attachments must belong to the intended repo (#36347) (#36375)
+  * Fix permission check on org project operations (#36318) (#36373)
+  * Clean watches when make a repository private and check permission when send release emails (#36319) (#36370)
+  * Add more check for stopwatch read or list (#36340) (#36368)
+  * Fix openid setting check (#36346) (#36361)
+  * Fix cancel auto merge bug (#36341) (#36356)
+  * Fix delete attachment check (#36320) (#36355)
+  * LFS locks must belong to the intended repo (#36344) (#36349)
+  * Fix bug on notification read (#36339) #36387
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Add more routes to the "expensive" list (#36290)
+  * Make "commit statuses" API accept slashes in "ref" (#36264) (#36275)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix git http service handling #36396
+  * Fix markdown newline handling during IME composition (#36421) #36424
+  * Fix missing repository id when migrating release attachments (#36389)
+  * Fix bug when compare in the pull request (#36363) (#36372)
+  * Fix incorrect text content detection (#36364) (#36369)
+  * Fill missing `has_code` in repository api (#36338) (#36359)
+  * Fix notifications pagination query parameters (#36351) (#36358)
+  * Fix some trivial problems (#36336) (#36337)
+  * Prevent panic when GitLab release has more links than sources (#36295) (#36305)
+  * Fix stats bug when syncing release (#36285) (#36294)
+  * Always honor user's choice for "delete branch after merge" (#36281) (#36286)
+  * Use the requested host for LFS links (#36242) (#36258)
+  * Fix panic when get editor config file (#36241) (#36247)
+  * Fix regression in writing authorized principals (#36213) (#36218)
+  * Fix WebAuthn error checking (#36219) (#36235)
+
+## [1.25.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.3) - 2025-12-17
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Bump toolchain to go1.25.5, misc fixes (#36082)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Add strikethrough button to markdown editor (#36087) (#36104)
+  * Add "site admin" back to profile menu (#36010) (#36013)
+  * Improve math rendering (#36124) (#36125)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Check user visibility when redirecting to a renamed user (#36148) (#36159)
+  * Fix various bugs (#36139) (#36151)
+  * Fix bug when viewing the commit diff page with non-ANSI files (#36149) (#36150)
+  * Hide RSS icon when viewing a file not under a branch (#36135) (#36141)
+  * Fix SVG size calulation, only use `style` attribute (#36133) (#36134)
+  * Make Golang correctly delete temp files during uploading (#36128) (#36129)
+  * Fix the bug when ssh clone with redirect user or repository (#36039) (#36090)
+  * Use Golang net/smtp instead of gomail's smtp to send email (#36055) (#36083)
+  * Fix edit user email bug in API (#36068) (#36081)
+  * Fix bug when updating user email (#36058) (#36066)
+  * Fix incorrect viewed files counter if file has changed (#36009) (#36047)
+  * Fix container registry error handling (#36021) (#36037)
+  * Fix webAuthn insecure error view (#36165) (#36179)
+  * Fix some file icon ui (#36078) (#36088)
+  * Fix Actions `pull_request.paths` being triggered incorrectly by rebase (#36045) (#36054)
+  * Fix error handling in mailer and wiki services (#36041) (#36053)
+  * Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36166) (#36144)
+
+## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.2) - 2025-11-23
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.45.0 (#35985) (#35988)
+  * Fix various permission & login related bugs (#36002) (#36004)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Display source code downloads last for release attachments (#35897) (#35903)
+  * Change project default column icon to 'star' (#35967) (#35979)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Allow empty commit when merging pull request with squash style (#35989) (#36003)
+  * Fix container push tag overwriting (#35936) (#35954)
+  * Fix corrupted external render content (#35946) and upgrade golang.org/x packages (#35950)
+  * Limit reading bytes instead of ReadAll (#35928) (#35934)
+  * Use correct form field for allowed force push users in branch protection API (#35894) (#35908)
+  * Fix team member access check (#35899) (#35905)
+  * Fix conda null depend issue (#35900) (#35902)
+  * Set the dates to now when not specified by the caller (#35861) (#35874)
+  * Fix gogit ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize (#35862)
+  * Misc CSS fixes (#35888) (#35981)
+  * Don't show unnecessary error message to end users for DeleteBranchAfterMerge (#35937) (#35941)
+  * Load jQuery as early as possible to support custom scripts (#35926) (#35929)
+  * Allow to display embed images/pdfs when SERVE_DIRECT was enabled on MinIO storage (#35882) (#35917)
+  * Make OAuth2 issuer configurable (#35915) (#35916)
+  * Fix #35763: Add proper page title for project pages (#35773) (#35909)
+  * Fix avatar upload error handling (#35887) (#35890)
+  * Contribution heatmap improvements (#35876) (#35880)
+  * Remove padding override on `.ui .sha.label` (#35864) (#35873)
+  * Fix pull description code label background (#35865) (#35870)
+
+## [1.25.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.1) - 2025-11-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Make ACME email optional (#35849) #35857
+  * Add a doctor command to fix inconsistent run status (#35840) (#35845)
+  * Remove wrong code (#35846)
+  * Fix viewed files number is not right if not all files loaded (#35821) (#35844)
+  * Fix incorrect pull request counter (#35819) (#35841)
+  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 and fix the bug (#35833) (#35837)
+  * Revert gomail to v0.7.0 to fix sending mail failed (#35816) (#35824)
+  * Fix clone mixed bug (#35810) (#35822)
+  * Fix cli "Before" handling (#35797) (#35808)
+  * Improve and fix markup code preview rendering (#35777) (#35787)
+  * Fix actions rerun bug (#35783) (#35784)
+  * Fix actions schedule update issue (#35767) (#35774)
+  * Fix circular spin animation direction (#35785) (#35823)
+  * Fix file extension on gogs.png (#35793) (#35799)
+  * Add pnpm to Snapcraft (#35778)
+
+## [1.25.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.0) - 2025-10-30
+
+* BREAKING
+  * Return 201 Created for CreateVariable API responses (#34517)
+  * Add label 'state' to metric 'gitea_users' (#34326)
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade security public key (#34956)
+  * Also include all security fixes in 1.24.x after 1.25.0-rc0
+* FEATURES
+  * Stream repo zip/tar.gz/bundle achives by default (#35487)
+  * Use configurable remote name for git commands (#35172)
+  * Send email on Workflow Run Success/Failure (#34982)
+  * Refactor OpenIDConnect to support SSH/FullName sync (#34978)
+  * Refactor repo contents API and add "contents-ext" API (#34822)
+  * Add support for 3D/CAD file formats preview (#34794)
+  * Improve instance wide ssh commit signing (#34341)
+  * Edit file workflow for creating a fork and proposing changes (#34240)
+  * Follow file symlinks in the UI to their target (#28835)
+  * Allow renaming/moving binary/LFS files in the UI (#34350)
+* PERFORMANCE
+  * Improve the performance when detecting the file editable (#34653)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Enable more markdown paste features in textarea editor (#35494)
+  * Don't store repo archives on `gitea dump` (#35467)
+  * Always return the relevant status information, even if no status exists. (#35335)
+  * Add start time on perf trace because it seems some steps haven't been recorded. (#35282)
+  * Remove deprecated auth sources (#35272)
+  * When sorting issues by nearest due date, issues without due date should be sorted ascending (#35267)
+  * Disable field count validation of CSV viewer (#35228)
+  * Add `has_code` to repository REST API (#35214)
+  * Display pull request in merged commit view (#35202)
+  * Support Basic Authentication for archive downloads (#35087)
+  * Add hover background to table rows in user and repo admin page (#35072)
+  * Partially refresh notifications list (#35010)
+  * Also display "recently pushed branch" alert on PR view (#35001)
+  * Refactor time tracker UI (#34983)
+  * Improve CLI commands (#34973)
+  * Improve project & label color picker and image scroll (#34971)
+  * Improve NuGet API Parity (#21291) (#34940)
+  * Support getting last commit message using contents-ext API (#34904)
+  * Adds title on branch commit counts (#34869)
+  * Add "Cancel workflow run" button to Actions list page (#34817)
+  * Improve img lazy loading (#34804)
+  * Forks repository list page follow other repositories page (#34784)
+  * Add ff_only parameter to POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/merge-upstream (#34770)
+  * Rework delete org and rename org UI (#34762)
+  * Improve nuget/rubygems package registries (#34741)
+  * Add repo file tree item link behavior (#34730)
+  * Add issue delete notifier (#34592)
+  * Improve Actions list (#34530)
+  * Add a default tab on repo header when migrating (#34503)
+  * Add post-installation redirect based on admin account status (#34493)
+  * Trigger 'unlabeled' event when label is Deleted from PR (#34316)
+  * Support annotated tags when using create release API (#31840)
+  * Use lfs label for lfs file rather than a long description (#34363)
+  * Add "View workflow file" to Actions list page (#34538)
+  * Move organization's visibility change to danger zone. (#34814)
+  * Don't block site admin's operation if SECRET_KEY is lost (#35721)
+  * Make restricted users can access public repositories (#35693)
+  * The status icon of the Action step is consistent with GitHub (#35618) #35621
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Update tab title when navigating file tree (#35757) #35772
+  * Fix "ref-issue" handling in markup (#35739) #35771
+  * Fix webhook to prevent tag events from bypassing branch filters targets (#35567) #35577
+  * Fix markup init after issue comment editing (#35536) #35537
+  * Fix creating pull request failure when the target branch name is the same as some tag (#35552) #35582
+  * Fix auto-expand and auto-scroll for actions logs (#35570) (#35583) #35586
+  * Use inputs context when parsing workflows (#35590) #35595
+  * Fix diffpatch API endpoint (#35610) #35613
+  * Creating push comments before invoke pull request checking (#35647) #35668
+  * Fix missing Close when error occurs and abused connection pool (#35658) #35670
+  * Fix build (#35674)
+  * Use LFS object size instead of blob size when viewing a LFS file (#35679)
+  * Fix workflow run event status while rerunning a failed job (#35689)
+  * Avoid emoji mismatch and allow to only enable chosen emojis (#35692)
+  * Refactor legacy code, fix LFS auth bypass, fix symlink bypass (#35708)
+  * Fix various trivial problems (#35714)
+  * Fix attachment file size limit in server backend (#35519)
+  * Honor delete branch on merge repo setting when using merge API (#35488)
+  * Fix external render, make iframe render work (#35727, #35730)
+  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 (#35748)
+  * Revert #18491, fix oauth2 client link account (#35745)
+  * Fix different behavior in status check pattern matching with double stars (#35474)
+  * Fix overflow in notifications list (#35446)
+  * Fix package link setting can only list limited repositories (#35394)
+  * Extend comment treepath length (#35389)
+  * Fix font-size in inline code comment preview (#35209)
+  * Move git config/remote to gitrepo package and add global lock to resolve possible conflict when updating repository git config file (#35151)
+  * Change some columns from text to longtext and fix column wrong type caused by xorm (#35141)
+  * Redirect to a presigned URL of HEAD for HEAD requests (#35088)
+  * Fix git commit committer parsing and add some tests (#35007)
+  * Fix OCI manifest parser (#34797)
+  * Refactor FindOrgOptions to use enum instead of bool, fix membership visibility (#34629)
+  * Fix notification count positioning for variable-width elements (#34597)
+  * Keeping consistent between UI and API about combined commit status state and fix some bugs (#34562)
+  * Fix possible panic (#34508)
+  * Fix autofocus behavior (#34397)
+  * Fix Actions API (#35204)
+  * Fix ListWorkflowRuns OpenAPI response model. (#35026)
+  * Small fix in Pull Requests page (#34612)
+  * Fix http auth header parsing (#34936)
+  * Fix modal + form abuse (#34921)
+  * Fix PR toggle WIP (#34920)
+  * Fix log fmt (#34810)
+  * Replace stopwatch toggle with explicit start/stop actions (#34818)
+  * Fix some package registry problems (#34759)
+  * Fix RPM package download routing & missing package version count (#34909)
+  * Fix repo search input height (#34330)
+  * Fix "The sidebar of the repository file list does not have a fixed height #34298" (#34321)
+  * Fix minor typos in two files #HSFDPMUW (#34944)
+  * Fix actions skipped commit status indicator (#34507)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#35000)
+  * Fix broken OneDev migration caused by various REST API changes in OneDev 7.8.0 and later (#35216)
+  * Fix typo in oauth2_full_name_claim_name string (#35199)
+  * Fix typo in locale_en-US.ini (#35196)
+* API
+  * Exposing TimeEstimate field in the API (#35475)
+  * UpdateBranch API supports renaming a branch (#35374)
+  * Add `owner` and `parent` fields clarification to docs (#35023)
+  * Improve OAuth2 provider (correct Issuer, respect ENABLED) (#34966)
+  * Add a `login`/`login-name`/`username` disambiguation to affected endpoint parameters and response/request models (#34901)
+  * Do not mutate incoming options to SearchRepositoryByName (#34553)
+  * Do not mutate incoming options to RenderUserSearch and SearchUsers  (#34544)
+  * Export repo's manual merge settings (#34502)
+  * Add date range filtering to commit retrieval endpoints (#34497)
+  * Add endpoint deleting workflow run (#34337)
+  * Add workflow_run api + webhook (#33964)
+* REFACTOR
+  * Move updateref and removeref to gitrepo and remove unnecessary open repository (#35511)
+  * Remove unused param `doer` (#34545)
+  * Split GetLatestCommitStatus as two functions (#34535)
+  * Use gitrepo.SetDefaultBranch when set default branch of wiki repository (#33911)
+  * Refactor editor (#34780)
+  * Refactor packages (#34777)
+  * Refactor container package (#34877)
+  * Refactor "change file" API (#34855)
+  * Rename pull request GetGitRefName to GetGitHeadRefName to prepare introducing GetGitMergeRefName (#35093)
+  * Move git command to git/gitcmd (#35483)
+  * Use db.WithTx/WithTx2 instead of TxContext when possible (#35428)
+  * Support Node.js 22.6 with type stripping (#35427)
+  * Migrate tools and configs to typescript, require node.js >= 22.18.0 (#35421)
+  * Check user and repo for redirects when using git via SSH transport (#35416)
+  * Remove the duplicated function GetTags (#35375)
+  * Refactor to use reflect.TypeFor (#35370)
+  * Deleting branch could delete broken branch which has database record but git branch is missing (#35360)
+  * Exit with success when already up to date (#35312)
+  * Split admin config settings templates to make it maintain easier (#35294)
+  * A small refactor to use context in the service layer (#35179)
+  * Refactor and update mail templates (#35150)
+  * Use db.WithTx/WithTx2 instead of TxContext when possible (#35130)
+  * Align `issue-title-buttons` with `list-header` (#35018)
+  * Add Notifications section in User Settings (#35008)
+  * Tweak placement of diff file menu (#34999)
+  * Refactor mail template and support preview (#34990)
+  * Rerun job only when run is done (#34970)
+  * Merge index.js (#34963)
+  * Refactor "delete-button" to "link-action" (#34962)
+  * Refactor webhook and fix feishu/lark secret (#34961)
+  * Exclude devtest.ts from tailwindcss (#34935)
+  * Refactor head navbar icons (#34922)
+  * Improve html escape (#34911)
+  * Improve tags list page (#34898)
+  * Improve `labels-list` rendering (#34846)
+  * Remove unused variable HUGO_VERSION (#34840)
+  * Correct migration tab name (#34826)
+  * Refactor template helper (#34819)
+  * Use `shallowRef` instead of `ref` in `.vue` files where possible (#34813)
+  * Use standalone function to update repository cols (#34811)
+  * Refactor wiki (#34805)
+  * Remove unnecessary duplicate code (#34733)
+  * Refactor embedded assets and drop unnecessary dependencies (#34692)
+  * Update x/crypto package and make builtin SSH use default parameters (#34667)
+  * Add `--color-logo`, matching the logo's primary color (#34639)
+  * Add openssh-keygen to rootless image (#34625)
+  * Replace update repository function in some places (#34566)
+  * Change "rejected" to "changes requested" in 3rd party PR review notification (#34481)
+  * Remove legacy template helper functions (#34426)
+  * Use run-name and evaluate workflow variables (#34301)
+  * Move HasWiki to repository service package (#33912)
+  * Move some functions from package git to gitrepo (#33910)
+* TESTING
+  * Add webhook test for push event (#34442)
+  * Add a webhook push test for dev branch (#34421)
+  * Add migrations tests (#34456) (#34498)
+* STYLE
+  * Enforce explanation for necessary nolints and fix bugs (#34883)
+  * Fix remaining issues after `gopls modernize` formatting (#34771)
+  * Update gofumpt, add go.mod ignore directive (#35434)
+  * Enforce nolint scope (#34851)
+  * Enable gocritic `equalFold` and fix issues (#34952)
+  * Run `gopls modernize` on codebase (#34751)
+  * Upgrade `gopls` to v0.19.0, add `make fix` (#34772)
+* BUILD
+  * bump archives&rar dep (#35637) #35638
+  * Use github.com/mholt/archives replace github.com/mholt/archiver (#35390)
+  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#35444)
+  * Upgrade devcontainer go version to 1.24.6 (#35298)
+  * Upgrade golang to 1.25.1 and add descriptions for the swagger structs' fields (#35418)
+  * Update JS and PY deps (#35191)
+  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#34391)
+  * Update go tool dependencies (#34845)
+  * Update `uint8-to-base64`, remove type stub (#34844)
+  * Switch to `@resvg/resvg-wasm` for `generate-images` (#35415)
+  * Switch to pnpm (#35274)
+  * Update chroma to v2.20.0 (#35220)
+  * Migrate to urfave v3 (#34510)
+  * Update JS deps, regenerate SVGs (#34640)
+  * Upgrade dependencies (#35384)
+  * Bump `@github/relative-time-element` to v4.4.8 (#34413)
+  * Update JS dependencies (#34951)
+  * Upgrade orgmode to v1.8.0 (#34721)
+  * Raise minimum Node.js version to 20, test on 24 (#34713)
+  * Update JS deps (#34701)
+  * Upgrade htmx to 2.0.6 (#34887)
+  * Update eslint to v9 (#35485)
+  * Update js dependencies (#35429)
+  * Clean up npm dependencies (#35508)
+  * Clean up npm dependencies (#35484)
+  * Bump setup-node to v5 (#35448)
+* MISC
+  * Add gitignore rules to exclude LLM instruction files (#35076)
+  * Gitignore: Visual Studio settings folder (#34375)
+  * Improve language in en-US locale strings (#35124)
+  * Fixed all grammatical errors in locale_en-US.ini (#35053)
+  * Docs/fix typo and grammar in CONTRIBUTING.md (#35024)
+  * Improve english grammar and readability in locale_en-US.ini (#35017)
+
+## [1.24.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.7) - 2025-10-24
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Refactor legacy code (#35708) (#35713)
+  * Fixing issue #35530: Password Leak in Log Messages (#35584) (#35665)
+  * Fix a bug missed return (#35655) (#35671)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix inputing review comment will remove reviewer (#35591) (#35664)
+* TESTING
+  * Mock external service in hcaptcha TestCaptcha (#35604) (#35663)
+  * Fix build (#35669)
+
+## [1.24.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.6) - 2025-09-10
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade xz to v0.5.15 (#35385)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a compare page 404 bug when the pull request disabled (#35441) (#35453)
+  * Fix bug when issue disabled, pull request number in the commit message cannot be redirected (#35420) (#35442)
+  * Add author.name field to Swift Package Registry API response (#35410) (#35431)
+  * Remove usernames when empty in discord webhook (#35412) (#35417)
+  * Allow foreachref parser to grow its buffer (#35365) (#35376)
+  * Allow deleting comment with content via API like web did (#35346) (#35354)
+  * Fix atom/rss mixed error (#35345) (#35347)
+  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339)
+  * Remove duplicate html IDs (#35210) (#35325)
+  * Fix LFS range size header response (#35277) (#35293)
+  * Fix GitHub release assets URL validation (#35287) (#35290)
+  * Fix token lifetime, closes #35230 (#35271) (#35281)
+  * Fix push commits comments when changing the pull request target branch (#35386) (#35443)
+
+## [1.24.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.5) - 2025-08-12
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a bug where lfs gc never worked. (#35198) (#35255)
+  * Reload issue when sending webhook to make num comments is right. (#35243) (#35248)
+  * Fix bug when review pull request commits (#35192) (#35246)
+* MISC
+  * Vertically center "Show Resolved" (#35211) (#35218)
+
+## [1.24.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.4) - 2025-08-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix various bugs (1.24) (#35186)
+  * Fix migrate input box bug (#35166) (#35171)
+  * Only hide dropzone when no files have been uploaded (#35156) (#35167)
+  * Fix review comment/dimiss comment x reference can be refereced back (#35094) (#35099)
+  * Fix submodule nil check (#35096) (#35098)
+* MISC
+  * Don't use full-file highlight when there is a git diff textconv (#35114) (#35119)
+  * Increase gap on latest commit (#35104) (#35113)
+
+## [1.24.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.3) - 2025-07-15
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix form property assignment edge case (#35073) (#35078)
+  * Improve submodule relative path handling (#35056) (#35075)
+  * Fix incorrect comment diff hunk parsing, fix github asset ID nil panic (#35046) (#35055)
+  * Fix updating user visibility (#35036) (#35044)
+  * Support base64-encoded agit push options (#35037) (#35041)
+  * Make submodule link work with relative path (#35034) (#35038)
+  * Fix bug when displaying git user avatar in commits list (#35006)
+  * Fix API response for swagger spec (#35029)
+  * Start automerge check again after the conflict check and the schedule (#34988) (#35002)
+  * Fix the response format for actions/workflows (#35009) (#35016)
+  * Fix repo settings and protocol log problems (#35012) (#35013)
+  * Fix project images scroll (#34971) (#34972)
+  * Mark old reviews as stale on agit pr updates (#34933) (#34965)
+  * Fix git graph page (#34948) (#34949)
+  * Don't send trigger for a pending review's comment create/update/delete (#34928) (#34939)
+  * Fix some log and UI problems (#34863) (#34868)
+  * Fix archive API (#34853) (#34857)
+  * Ignore force pushes for changed files in a PR review (#34837) (#34843)
+  * Fix SSH LFS timeout (#34838) (#34842)
+  * Fix team permissions (#34827) (#34836)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#34823) (#34835)
+  * Fix issue filter (#34914) (#34915)
+  * Fix typo in pull request merge warning message text (#34899) (#34903)
+  * Support the open-icon of folder (#34168) (#34896)
+  * Optimize flex layout of release attachment area (#34885) (#34886)
+  * Fix the issue of abnormal interface when there is no issue-item on the project page (#34791) (#34880)
+  * Skip updating timestamp when sync branch (#34875)
+  * Fix required contexts and commit status matching bug (#34815) (#34829)
+
+## [1.24.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.2) - 2025-06-20
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix container range bug (#34795) (#34796)
+  * Upgrade chi to v5.2.2 (#34798) (#34799)
+* BUILD
+  * Bump poetry feature to new url for dev container (#34787) (#34790)
+
+## [1.24.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.1) - 2025-06-18
+
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Improve alignment of commit status icon on commit page (#34750) (#34757)
+  * Support title and body query parameters for new PRs (#34537) (#34752)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * When using rules to delete packages, remove unclean bugs (#34632) (#34761)
+  * Fix ghost user in feeds when pushing in an actions, it should be gitea-actions (#34703) (#34756)
+  * Prevent double markdown link brackets when pasting URL (#34745) (#34748)
+  * Prevent duplicate form submissions when creating forks (#34714) (#34735)
+  * Fix markdown wrap (#34697) (#34702)
+  * Fix pull requests API convert panic when head repository is deleted. (#34685) (#34687)
+  * Fix commit message rendering and some UI problems (#34680) (#34683)
+  * Fix container range bug (#34725) (#34732)
+  * Fix incorrect cli default values (#34765) (#34766)
+  * Fix dropdown filter (#34708) (#34711)
+  * Hide href attribute of a tag if there is no target_url (#34556) (#34684)
+  * Fix tag target (#34781) #34783
+
+## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.0) - 2025-05-26

 * BREAKING
  * Make Gitea always use its internal config, ignore `/etc/gitconfig` (#33076)
@@ -374,7 +867,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump x/net (#32896) (#32900)
  * Only activity tab needs heatmap data loading (#34652)

-## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
+## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.8) - 2025-05-11

 * SECURITY
  * Fix a bug when uploading file via lfs ssh command (#34408) (#34411)
@@ -401,7 +894,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump go version in go.mod (#34160)
  * remove hardcoded 'code' string in clone_panel.tmpl (#34153) (#34158)

-## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
+## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.7) - 2025-04-07

 * Enhancements
  * Add a config option to block "expensive" pages for anonymous users (#34024) (#34071)
@@ -499,7 +992,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512

-## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
+## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.2) - 2025-02-04

 * BREAKING
  * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
@@ -3029,7 +3522,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Improve decryption failure message (#24573) (#24575)
  * Makefile: Use portable !, not GNUish -not, with find(1). (#24565) (#24572)

-## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
+## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.3) - 2023-05-03

 * SECURITY
  * Use golang 1.20.4 to fix CVE-2023-24539, CVE-2023-24540, and CVE-2023-29400
@@ -3042,7 +3535,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix incorrect CurrentUser check for docker rootless (#24435)
  * Getting the tag list does not require being signed in (#24413) (#24416)

-## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
+## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.2) - 2023-04-26

 * SECURITY
  * Require repo scope for PATs for private repos and basic authentication (#24362) (#24364)
@@ -3541,7 +4034,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Display attachments of review comment when comment content is blank (#23035) (#23046)
  * Return empty url for submodule tree entries (#23043) (#23048)

-## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
+## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.18.4) - 2023-02-20

 * SECURITY
  * Provide the ability to set password hash algorithm parameters (#22942) (#22943)
@@ -3968,7 +4461,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix the mode of custom dir to 0700 in docker-rootless (#20861) (#20867)
  * Fix UI mis-align for PR commit history (#20845) (#20859)

-## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
+## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.17.1) - 2022-08-17

 * SECURITY
  * Correctly escape within tribute.js (#20831) (#20832)
@@ -166,19 +166,19 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:

 - code lint

-|                       |                                                                   |
-| :-------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- |
-|``make lint``          | lint everything (not needed if you only change the front- **or** backend)    |
-|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files  |
-|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files   |
+|                       |                                                                           |
+| :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+|``make lint``          | lint everything (not needed if you only change the front- **or** backend) |
+|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files                                                       |
+|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files                                                        |

 - run tests (we suggest running them on Linux)

-|  Command                               | Action                                           |              |
-| :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
-|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]``       |  run unit test(s)  | |
-|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md)  |
-|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md)  |
+|  Command                                   | Action                                                   |                                            |
+| :----------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]``           |  run unit test(s)                                        |                                            |
+|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``.   |  run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md) |
+|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite          |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md)         |

 ## Translation

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@717e3cb29becaaf0
 XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
 GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
 GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
-ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1
+ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.8
 GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.20.0
 GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@v0.20.0

@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ generate-go: $(TAGS_PREREQ)

 .PHONY: security-check
 security-check:
-	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...
+	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./... || true

 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 ifneq ($(and $(STATIC),$(findstring pam,$(TAGS))),)
@@ -1096,8 +1096,13 @@
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go",
-    "path": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go/LICENSE",
-    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
+    "path": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go/LICENSE-APACHE",
+    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "github.com/spf13/afero",
+    "path": "github.com/spf13/afero/LICENSE.txt",
+    "licenseText": "                                Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thisLine truncated
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/ssor/bom",
@@ -1225,8 +1230,8 @@
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Uber Technologies, Inc.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\nall copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\nTHE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
-    "name": "go4.org",
-    "path": "go4.org/LICENSE",
+    "name": "go4.org/readerutil",
+    "path": "go4.org/readerutil/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
  },
  {
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ func globalBool(c *cli.Command, name string) bool {
 // Any log appears in git stdout pipe will break the git protocol, eg: client can't push and hangs forever.
 func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+		if setting.InstallLock {
+			// During config loading, there might also be logs (for example: deprecation warnings).
+			// It must make sure that console logger is set up before config is loaded.
+			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it.")
+			return nil, errors.New("console logger must be setup before config is loaded")
+		}
 		level := defaultLevel
 		if globalBool(c, "quiet") {
 			level = log.FATAL
@@ -163,6 +163,14 @@ func (n *nilWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
 	return len(s), nil
 }

+func parseGitHookCommitRefLine(line string) (oldCommitID, newCommitID string, refFullName git.RefName, ok bool) {
+	fields := strings.Split(line, " ")
+	if len(fields) != 3 {
+		return "", "", "", false
+	}
+	return fields[0], fields[1], git.RefName(fields[2]), true
+}
+
 func runHookPreReceive(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if isInternal, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvIsInternal)); isInternal {
 		return nil
@@ -197,6 +205,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		PullRequestID:                   prID,
 		DeployKeyID:                     deployKeyID,
 		ActionPerm:                      int(actionPerm),
+		IsWiki:                          isWiki,
 	}

 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
@@ -228,14 +237,11 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			continue
 		}

-		fields := bytes.Fields(scanner.Bytes())
-		if len(fields) != 3 {
+		oldCommitID, newCommitID, refFullName, ok := parseGitHookCommitRefLine(scanner.Text())
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}

-		oldCommitID := string(fields[0])
-		newCommitID := string(fields[1])
-		refFullName := git.RefName(fields[2])
 		total++
 		lastline++

@@ -270,6 +276,9 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			lastline = 0
 		}
 	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return fail(ctx, "Hook failed: stdin read error", "scanner error: %v", err)
+	}

 	if count > 0 {
 		hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = oldCommitIDs[:count]
@@ -361,6 +370,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		GitPushOptions:                  pushOptions(),
 		PullRequestID:                   prID,
 		PushTrigger:                     repo_module.PushTrigger(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPushTrigger)),
+		IsWiki:                          isWiki,
 	}
 	oldCommitIDs := make([]string, hookBatchSize)
 	newCommitIDs := make([]string, hookBatchSize)
@@ -378,16 +388,13 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			continue
 		}

-		fields := bytes.Fields(scanner.Bytes())
-		if len(fields) != 3 {
+		var ok bool
+		oldCommitIDs[count], newCommitIDs[count], refFullNames[count], ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine(scanner.Text())
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}

 		fmt.Fprintf(out, ".")
-		oldCommitIDs[count] = string(fields[0])
-		newCommitIDs[count] = string(fields[1])
-		refFullNames[count] = git.RefName(fields[2])
-
 		commitID, _ := git.NewIDFromString(newCommitIDs[count])
 		if refFullNames[count] == git.BranchPrefix+"master" && !commitID.IsZero() && count == total {
 			masterPushed = true
@@ -411,6 +418,11 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 			count = 0
 		}
 	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		_ = dWriter.Close()
+		hookPrintResults(results)
+		return fail(ctx, "Hook failed: stdin read error", "scanner error: %v", err)
+	}

 	if count == 0 {
 		if wasEmpty && masterPushed {
@@ -511,6 +523,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")

 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
 	repoUser := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoUsername)
+	isWiki, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki))
 	repoName := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvRepoName)
 	pusherID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPusherID), 10, 64)
 	pusherName := os.Getenv(repo_module.EnvPusherName)
@@ -588,6 +601,7 @@ Gitea or set your environment appropriately.`, "")
 		UserName:       pusherName,
 		UserID:         pusherID,
 		GitPushOptions: make(map[string]string),
+		IsWiki:         isWiki,
 	}
 	hookOptions.OldCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
 	hookOptions.NewCommitIDs = make([]string, 0, hookBatchSize)
@@ -39,3 +39,17 @@ func TestPktLine(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("0007a\nb"), w.Bytes())
 }
+
+func TestParseGitHookCommitRefLine(t *testing.T) {
+	oldCommitID, newCommitID, refName, ok := parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a b c")
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "a", oldCommitID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "b", newCommitID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "c", string(refName))
+
+	_, _, _, ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a\tb\tc")
+	assert.False(t, ok)
+
+	_, _, _, ok = parseGitHookCommitRefLine("a b")
+	assert.False(t, ok)
+}
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 var CmdKeys = &cli.Command{
 	Name:        "keys",
 	Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH server",
-	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't not be visible
+	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't be visible
 	Description: "Queries the Gitea database to get the authorized command for a given ssh key fingerprint",
 	Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
 	Action:      runKeys,
@@ -50,11 +50,15 @@ DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:

 func prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(originCmd *cli.Command) {
 	originBefore := originCmd.Before
-	originCmd.Before = func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
+	originCmd.Before = func(ctxOrig context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (ctx context.Context, err error) {
+		ctx = ctxOrig
 		if originBefore != nil {
-			return originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			ctx, err = originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ctx, err
+			}
 		}
+		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
 }

-func newTestApp(testCmdAction cli.ActionFunc) *cli.Command {
+func newTestApp(testCmd cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 	app := NewMainApp(AppVersion{})
-	testCmd := &cli.Command{Name: "test-cmd", Action: testCmdAction}
-	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(testCmd)
-	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, testCmd)
+	testCmd.Name = util.IfZero(testCmd.Name, "test-cmd")
+	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(&testCmd)
+	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &testCmd)
 	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
 	return app
 }
@@ -156,9 +157,11 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
-			app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
-				return nil
+			app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+				Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
+					return nil
+				},
 			})
 			for k, v := range c.env {
 				t.Setenv(k, v)
@@ -173,31 +176,54 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") })
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") }})
 	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
 }
+
+func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	ctxNew := context.WithValue(context.Background(), any("key"), "value")
+	configValues := map[string]string{}
+	setting.CustomConf = "/tmp/any.ini"
+	var actionCtx context.Context
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+		Before: func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+			configValues["before"] = setting.CustomConf
+			return ctxNew, nil
+		},
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			configValues["action"] = setting.CustomConf
+			actionCtx = ctx
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	_, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "--config", "/dev/null", "test-cmd")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, ctxNew, actionCtx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
+	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
+}
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 	"unicode"

 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"

-	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -133,27 +131,6 @@ func getAccessMode(verb, lfsVerb string) perm.AccessMode {
 	return perm.AccessModeNone
 }

-func getLFSAuthToken(ctx context.Context, lfsVerb string, results *private.ServCommandResults) (string, error) {
-	now := time.Now()
-	claims := lfs.Claims{
-		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
-			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry)),
-			NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-		},
-		RepoID: results.RepoID,
-		Op:     lfsVerb,
-		UserID: results.UserID,
-	}
-	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
-
-	// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
-	tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
-	}
-	return "Bearer " + tokenString, nil
-}
-
 func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	// FIXME: This needs to internationalised
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
@@ -230,7 +207,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	username := repoPathFields[0]
 	reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(repoPathFields[1], ".git") // “the-repo-name" or "the-repo-name.wiki"

-	if !repo.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
+	if !repo_model.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
 		return fail(ctx, "Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
 	}

@@ -276,14 +253,16 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return fail(ctx, extra.UserMsg, "ServCommand failed: %s", extra.Error)
 	}

-	// LowerCase and trim the repoPath as that's how they are stored.
-	// This should be done after splitting the repoPath into username and reponame
-	// so that username and reponame are not affected.
-	repoPath = strings.ToLower(results.OwnerName + "/" + results.RepoName + ".git")
+	// because the original repoPath maybe redirected, we need to use the returned actual repository information
+	if results.IsWiki {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativeWikiPath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	} else {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativePath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	}

 	// LFS SSH protocol
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsTransfer {
-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -294,7 +273,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsAuthenticate {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(results.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(results.RepoName))

-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ ENABLED = true
 ;; Alternative location to specify OAuth2 authentication secret. You cannot specify both this and JWT_SECRET, and must pick one
 ;JWT_SECRET_URI = file:/etc/gitea/oauth2_jwt_secret
 ;;
+;; The "issuer" claim identifies the principal that issued the JWT.
+;; Gitea 1.25 makes it default to "ROOT_URL without the last slash" to follow the standard.
+;; If you have old logins from before 1.25, you may want to set it to the old (non-standard) value "ROOT_URL with the last slash".
+;JWT_CLAIM_ISSUER =
+;;
 ;; Lifetime of an OAuth2 access token in seconds
 ;ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME = 3600
 ;;
@@ -1343,6 +1348,10 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Dont mistake it for Reactions.
 ;CUSTOM_EMOJIS = gitea, codeberg, gitlab, git, github, gogs
 ;;
+;; Comma separated list of enabled emojis, for example: smile, thumbsup, thumbsdown
+;; Leave it empty to enable all emojis.
+;ENABLED_EMOJIS =
+;;
 ;; Whether the full name of the users should be shown where possible. If the full name isn't set, the username will be used.
 ;DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME = false
 ;;
@@ -2536,7 +2545,19 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; * sanitized: Sanitize the content and render it inside current page, default to only allow a few HTML tags and attributes. Customized sanitizer rules can be defined in [markup.sanitizer.*] .
 ;; * no-sanitizer: Disable the sanitizer and render the content inside current page. It's **insecure** and may lead to XSS attack if the content contains malicious code.
 ;; * iframe: Render the content in a separate standalone page and embed it into current page by iframe. The iframe is in sandbox mode with same-origin disabled, and the JS code are safely isolated from parent page.
-;RENDER_CONTENT_MODE=sanitized
+;RENDER_CONTENT_MODE = sanitized
+;; The sandbox applied to the iframe and Content-Security-Policy header when RENDER_CONTENT_MODE is `iframe`.
+;; It defaults to a safe set of "allow-*" restrictions (space separated).
+;; You can also set it by your requirements or use "disabled" to disable the sandbox completely.
+;; When set it, make sure there is no security risk:
+;; * PDF-only content: generally safe to use "disabled", and it needs to be "disabled" because PDF only renders with no sandbox.
+;; * HTML content with JS: if the "RENDER_COMMAND" can guarantee there is no XSS, then it is safe, otherwise, you need to fine tune the "allow-*" restrictions.
+;RENDER_CONTENT_SANDBOX =
+;; Whether post-process the rendered HTML content, including:
+;; resolve relative links and image sources, recognizing issue/commit references, escaping invisible characters,
+;; mentioning users, rendering permlink code blocks, replacing emoji shorthands, etc.
+;; By default, this is true when RENDER_CONTENT_MODE is `sanitized`, otherwise false.
+;NEED_POST_PROCESS = false

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module code.gitea.io/gitea

-go 1.25.1
+go 1.25.0
+
+toolchain go1.25.8

 // rfc5280 said: "The serial number is an integer assigned by the CA to each certificate."
 // But some CAs use negative serial number, just relax the check. related:
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0
 	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.24.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21
 	github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1
 	github.com/dimiro1/reply v0.0.0-20200315094148-d0136a4c9e21
 	github.com/djherbis/buffer v1.2.0
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0
 	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.9.2
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.2
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.5
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.11
 	github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4 v4.13.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32
 	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.33.2
-	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.3
+	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5-0.20251009205813-e30ac6010726
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.9.3
 	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.95
@@ -109,20 +111,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15
 	github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3 v3.0.0-alpha6
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.4.1
-	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.6.2
+	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.2
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
 	github.com/yohcop/openid-go v1.0.1
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.13
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta v1.1.0
 	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v0.142.4
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.47.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.7 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
@@ -172,14 +174,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v16 v16.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache v0.0.0-20250403215159-8d39553ac7cf // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/go-couchbase v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/gomemcached v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/goutils v0.1.2 // indirect
@@ -233,14 +235,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/mikelolasagasti/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mrjones/oauth v0.0.0-20190623134757-126b35219450 // indirect
 	github.com/mschoch/smat v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/nwaples/rardecode/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/cat v0.0.0-20250817074551-3280053e4e00 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -259,7 +261,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.5 // indirect
+	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.8 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ssor/bom v0.0.0-20170718123548-6386211fdfcf // indirect
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -278,9 +281,9 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250826171959-ef028d996bc1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
@@ -295,10 +298,7 @@ replace github.com/jaytaylor/html2text => github.com/Necoro/html2text v0.0.0-202

 replace github.com/hashicorp/go-version => github.com/6543/go-version v1.3.1

-replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6
-
-// TODO: the only difference is in `PutObject`: the fork doesn't use `NewVerifyingReader(r, sha256.New(), oid, expectedSize)`, need to figure out why
-replace github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer => gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
+replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763

 replace git.sr.ht/~mariusor/go-xsd-duration => gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078

@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@ dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
-gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6 h1:CjZwKOyejonNFDmsXOw3wGm5Vet573hHM6VMLsxtvPY=
-gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6/go.mod h1:Pg5C9kQY1CEA3QjthjhlrqOC/QOT5NyWNjOjRHw23Ok=
-gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0 h1:baHaNoBSRaeq/xKayEXwiDQtlIjps4Ac/Ll4KqLMB40=
-gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0/go.mod h1:UrXUCm3xLQkq15fu7qlXHUMlrhdlXHoi13KH2Dfiits=
+gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763 h1:ohdxegvslDEllZmRNDqpKun6L4Oq81jNdEDtGgHEV2c=
+gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763/go.mod h1:Pg5C9kQY1CEA3QjthjhlrqOC/QOT5NyWNjOjRHw23Ok=
 gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078 h1:BAFmdZpRW7zMQZQDClaCWobRj9uL1MR3MzpCVJvc5s4=
 gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078/go.mod h1:g/V2Hjas6Z1UHUp4yIx6bATpNzJ7DYtD0FG3+xARWxs=
 gitea.com/go-chi/binding v0.0.0-20240430071103-39a851e106ed h1:EZZBtilMLSZNWtHHcgq2mt6NSGhJSZBuduAlinMEmso=
@@ -93,8 +91,8 @@ github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v0.4.23/go.mod h1:D0gp8kJQgE1A4LQ5wFLggQEyvDi06
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v0.7.1/go.mod h1:jdT9ykXwHFNdJbEtxePexlFYH9LXucApeS0/+/g+p1I=
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0 h1:HbJ8Cs71lfCJyvmSptxeMX2PtvOC8yonlU0GQcy2Ak0=
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0/go.mod h1:FiJcsfkGje/nZBZgCu0ZxCPOKD/hVXDS2dXi7/eUFE0=
-github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1 h1:pWBd4tuSGm3wtpoqRZZ2EAwOmcHK6XFf7bU9qcJXyFg=
-github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1/go.mod h1:xNvshLODWtC4EJ702g7cTYn13G53o1+X9BWnPFpcWV4=
+github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 h1:luE4dMvRPDOWQdeDdUxUoZkzUIpTccdKdhHHsQJ1fm4=
+github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3/go.mod h1:lqJ9JdeRipyOQJrYSOtpNAiaesFO6zVDsE8GIGFaoSk=
 github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.8.0 h1:tgjwQrDH5m6jIYB7kac5IQZmfUzQNseac/e3H4VoCNE=
 github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.8.0/go.mod h1:1HmmMEVsr+0R1QWahSeMJkjSkq6CYAZu1aIbYSpfJ4o=
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0 h1:2Q9r3ki8+JYXvGsDyBXwH3LcJ+WK5D0gc5E8vS6K3D0=
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@ github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.9.1/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTS
 github.com/bmizerany/perks v0.0.0-20141205001514-d9a9656a3a4b/go.mod h1:ac9efd0D1fsDb3EJvhqgXRbFx7bs2wqZ10HQPeU8U/Q=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 h1:pf9Itz1JOQgn7vEOE7v7nlEfBykYqvUYioC61TwWCFU=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JOTb4XiRu5xfnmdnDJo6GmSbSbtSyufrsyZFByMtKEs=
-github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0 h1:a4R0Wu6/P1o1pP/3VV++aEOcyeBxeO/xE2Y9NSTrr6A=
-github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0/go.mod h1:zOBh9nJUof7tcrlqJFv1koWRrhz3LbDbUNngkuZxLMc=
+github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 h1:kikg2pUMYC9ljU7W9SaqHXhym5HyKm8/M/jd31fYan4=
+github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1/go.mod h1:GVoYQbEVbOGT8n2pfqCIMRUaRjQ8F9oSqoBEqZh5fQ8=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 h1:tF7K6KOluPYygXa3Z2594zxlkbKPAOvqr97etrGNIz4=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:a6JLwrB4KrTR5hBpp8FI9/9W9jJfeQ2h4XDXU74ZCdM=
 github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0 h1:fzF7ibgKmCfQbOzQCblmQcwzDRmV7WO7VMLm/hDvD3E=
@@ -219,6 +217,8 @@ github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a h1:MISbI8sU/PSK/
 github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a/go.mod h1:2GxOXOlEPAMFPfp014mK1SWq8G8BN8o7/dfYqJrVGn8=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21 h1:2d64+4Jek9vjYwhY93AjbleiVH+AeWvPwPmDi1mfKFQ=
+github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21/go.mod h1:fNlYtCHWTRC8MofQERZkVUNUWaOvZeTBqHn/amSbKZI=
 github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1 h1:4HaXUp8o2+bhHr1OhVy+VjN0+L7/07JDcn6v7YrTjrQ=
 github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1/go.mod h1:jQwMEJct2tz9VmtCELxvnXoMfa+SOdikvbVJVHv/M+0=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20230802225258-3cf4e6d46a89/go.mod h1:GKljq0VrfU4D5yc+2qA6OVr8pmO/MBbPEWqWQ/oqGEs=
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1/go.mod h1:Eh+b79XXUwfKfcPLepksvw2tcLE/Ct21YObk
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/chzyer/test v1.0.0/go.mod h1:2JlltgoNkt4TW/z9V/IzDdFaMTM2JPIi26O1pF38GC8=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 h1:zqIqSPIndyBh1bjLVVDHMPpVKqp8Su/V+6MeDzzQBQ0=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1/go.mod h1:uddAzsPgqdMAYatqJ0lsjX1oECcQLIlRpzZh3pJrofs=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3 h1:9GPOhQGF9MCYUeXyMYlqTR6a5gTrgR/fBLXvUgtVcg8=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3/go.mod h1:2eXP6Qfat4O/Yhh8BznvKnJ+uzEoTQ6jVKJRn81BiS4=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
 github.com/coreos/go-etcd v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:Jez6KQU2B/sWsbdaef3ED8NzMklzPG4d5KIOhIy30Tk=
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@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 h1:6Q86EsPXMa7c3YZ3aLAQsMA0VlWmy43r6FHqa/UN
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@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.33.2 h1:YgsQSLYhAkRN2ias6I1KNRTjdYCN5w2
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@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 h1:Gdi1DZK69+ZVMoNHRXJyNcxrMA4dSxoYHZSQbirFg34=
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@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq
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@@ -714,9 +714,11 @@ github.com/smartystreets/assertions v1.1.1/go.mod h1:tcbTF8ujkAEcZ8TElKY+i30BzYl
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@@ -729,6 +731,7 @@ github.com/steveyen/gtreap v0.1.0/go.mod h1:kl/5J7XbrOmlIbYIXdRHDDE5QxHqpk0cmkT7
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@@ -765,8 +768,8 @@ github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.4.1/go.mod h1:FJSKtM/9AiiTOJL4fJ6TbMUkxBXn7GO9guZqoZ
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@@ -837,9 +840,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDf
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@@ -876,8 +878,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
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@@ -906,8 +908,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
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@@ -930,9 +932,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
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@@ -974,9 +975,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -987,9 +987,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
 golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
-golang.org/x/term v0.29.0/go.mod h1:6bl4lRlvVuDgSf3179VpIxBF0o10JUpXWOnI7nErv7s=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1003,9 +1002,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 h1:aC8ghyu4JhP8VojJ2lEHBnochRno1sgL6nEi9WGFGMM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0/go.mod h1:tKRAlv61yKIjGGHX/4tP1LTbc13YSec1pxVEWXzfoeM=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
@@ -1041,8 +1039,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 h1:Hx2Xv8hISq8Lm16jvBZ2VQf+RLmbd7wVUsALibYI/IQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0/go.mod h1:yEsQ/d/YK8cjh0L6rZlY8tgtlKiBNTL14pGDJPJpYQs=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	unittest.MainTest(m, &unittest.TestOptions{
 		FixtureFiles: []string{
 			"action_runner_token.yml",
+			"action_run.yml",
+			"repository.yml",
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ func (run *ActionRun) IsSchedule() bool {
 func updateRepoRunsNumbers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).
 		NoAutoTime().
+		Cols("num_action_runs", "num_closed_action_runs").
 		SetExpr("num_action_runs",
 			builder.Select("count(*)").From("action_run").
 				Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID}),
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateRepoRunsNumbers(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	// update the number to a wrong one, the original is 3
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(t.Context()).ID(4).Cols("num_closed_action_runs").Update(&repo_model.Repository{
+		NumClosedActionRuns: 2,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+
+	// now update will correct them, only num_actionr_runs and num_closed_action_runs should be updated
+	err = updateRepoRunsNumbers(t.Context(), repo)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	repo = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+}
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func SetNotificationStatus(ctx context.Context, notificationID int64, user *user

 	notification.Status = status

-	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Update(notification)
+	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Cols("status").Update(notification)
 	return notification, err
 }

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migration"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/secret"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -123,17 +124,17 @@ func (task *Task) MigrateConfig() (*migration.MigrateOptions, error) {
 		// decrypt credentials
 		if opts.CloneAddrEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.CloneAddr, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.CloneAddrEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt CloneAddr, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.AuthPassword, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt AuthPassword, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if opts.AuthTokenEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.AuthToken, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthTokenEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt AuthToken, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 		}

 		key.Verified = true
-		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).SetExpr("verified", true).Update(new(GPGKey)); err != nil {
+		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols("verified").Update(key); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}

@@ -67,13 +67,6 @@ func (key *PublicKey) OmitEmail() string {
 	return strings.Join(strings.Split(key.Content, " ")[:2], " ")
 }

-// AuthorizedString returns formatted public key string for authorized_keys file.
-//
-// TODO: Consider dropping this function
-func (key *PublicKey) AuthorizedString() string {
-	return AuthorizedStringForKey(key)
-}
-
 func addKey(ctx context.Context, key *PublicKey) (err error) {
 	if len(key.Fingerprint) == 0 {
 		key.Fingerprint, err = CalcFingerprint(key.Content)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

@@ -17,29 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )

-//  _____          __  .__                 .__                  .___
-// /  _  \  __ ___/  |_|  |__   ___________|__|_______ ____   __| _/
-// /  /_\  \|  |  \   __\  |  \ /  _ \_  __ \  \___   // __ \ / __ |
-// /    |    \  |  /|  | |   Y  (  <_> )  | \/  |/    /\  ___// /_/ |
-// \____|__  /____/ |__| |___|  /\____/|__|  |__/_____ \\___  >____ |
-//         \/                 \/                      \/    \/     \/
-// ____  __.
-// |    |/ _|____ ___.__. ______
-// |      <_/ __ <   |  |/  ___/
-// |    |  \  ___/\___  |\___ \
-// |____|__ \___  > ____/____  >
-//         \/   \/\/         \/
-//
-// This file contains functions for creating authorized_keys files
-//
-// There is a dependence on the database within RegeneratePublicKeys however most of these functions probably belong in a module
-
-const (
-	tplCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`
-	tplPublicKey     = tplCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s` + "\n"
-)
+// AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix is a magic tag
+// some functions like RegeneratePublicKeys needs this tag to skip the keys generated by Gitea, while keep other keys
+const AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`

 var sshOpLocker sync.Mutex

@@ -50,17 +35,73 @@ func WithSSHOpLocker(f func() error) error {
 }

 // AuthorizedStringForKey creates the authorized keys string appropriate for the provided key
-func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) string {
+func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) (string, error) {
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	_ = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sb, map[string]any{
+	_, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, sb)
+	return sb.String(), err
+}
+
+// WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey writes the authorized key for the provided key. If the key is invalid, it does nothing.
+func WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) error {
+	validKey, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, w)
+	if !validKey {
+		log.Debug("WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey: key %s is not valid: %v", key, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+var globalVars = sync.OnceValue(func() (ret struct {
+	principalRegexp *regexp.Regexp
+},
+) {
+	// principalRegexp expresses whether a principal is considered valid.
+	// This reverse engineers how sshd parses the authorized keys file,
+	// see e.g. https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/32deb00b38b4ee2b3302f261ea1e68c04e020a08/auth2-pubkeyfile.c#L221-L256
+	// Any newline or # comment will be stripped when parsing, so don't allow
+	// those. Also, if any space or tab is present in the principal, the part
+	// proceeding this would be parsed as an option, so just avoid any whitespace
+	// altogether.
+	ret.principalRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[^\s#]+$`)
+	return ret
+})
+
+func writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) (keyValid bool, err error) {
+	const tpl = AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s` + "\n"
+
+	var sshKey string
+
+	if key.Type == KeyTypePrincipal {
+		// TODO: actually using PublicKey to store "principal" is an abuse
+		if !globalVars().principalRegexp.MatchString(key.Content) {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid principal key: %s", key.Content)
+		}
+		sshKey = fmt.Sprintf("%s # user-%d", key.Content, key.OwnerID)
+	} else {
+		pubKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(key.Content))
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		sshKeyMarshalled := strings.TrimSpace(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pubKey)))
+		sshKey = fmt.Sprintf("%s user-%d", sshKeyMarshalled, key.OwnerID)
+	}
+
+	// now the key is valid, the code below could only return template/IO related errors
+	sbCmd := &strings.Builder{}
+	err = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sbCmd, map[string]any{
 		"AppPath":     util.ShellEscape(setting.AppPath),
 		"AppWorkPath": util.ShellEscape(setting.AppWorkPath),
 		"CustomConf":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomConf),
 		"CustomPath":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomPath),
 		"Key":         key,
 	})
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf(tplPublicKey, util.ShellEscape(sb.String()), key.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	sshCommandEscaped := util.ShellEscape(sbCmd.String())
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, tpl, sshCommandEscaped, sshKey)
+	return true, err
 }

 // appendAuthorizedKeysToFile appends new SSH keys' content to authorized_keys file.
@@ -112,7 +153,7 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 		if key.Type == KeyTypePrincipal {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, err = f.WriteString(key.AuthorizedString()); err != nil {
+		if err = WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key, f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -120,10 +161,9 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 }

 // RegeneratePublicKeys regenerates the authorized_keys file
-func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
+func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.Writer) error {
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("type != ?", KeyTypePrincipal).Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
-		_, err = t.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
-		return err
+		return WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(bean.(*PublicKey), t)
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -144,11 +184,11 @@ func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			line := scanner.Text()
-			if strings.HasPrefix(line, tplCommentPrefix) {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix) {
 				scanner.Scan()
 				continue
 			}
-			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			_, err = io.WriteString(t, line+"\n")
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestWriteAuthorizedStringForKey(t *testing.T) {
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.AppPath, "/tmp/gitea")()
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.CustomConf, "/tmp/app.ini")()
+	writeKey := func(t *testing.T, key *PublicKey) (bool, string, error) {
+		sb := &strings.Builder{}
+		valid, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, sb)
+		return valid, sb.String(), err
+	}
+	const validKeyContent = `ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf`
+
+	testValid := func(t *testing.T, key *PublicKey, expected string) {
+		valid, content, err := writeKey(t, key)
+		assert.True(t, valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, expected, content)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	testInvalid := func(t *testing.T, key *PublicKey) {
+		valid, content, err := writeKey(t, key)
+		assert.False(t, valid)
+		assert.Empty(t, content)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	t.Run("PublicKey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testValid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: validKeyContent + " any-comment",
+			Type:    KeyTypeUser,
+		}, `# gitea public key
+command="/tmp/gitea --config=/tmp/app.ini serv key-0",no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf user-123
+`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("PublicKeyWithNewLine", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testValid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: validKeyContent + "\nany-more", // the new line should be ignored
+			Type:    KeyTypeUser,
+		}, `# gitea public key
+command="/tmp/gitea --config=/tmp/app.ini serv key-0",no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf user-123
+`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("PublicKeyInvalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testInvalid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: validKeyContent + "any-more",
+			Type:    KeyTypeUser,
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Principal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testValid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: "any-content",
+			Type:    KeyTypePrincipal,
+		}, `# gitea public key
+command="/tmp/gitea --config=/tmp/app.ini serv key-0",no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict any-content # user-123
+`)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("PrincipalInvalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testInvalid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: "a b",
+			Type:    KeyTypePrincipal,
+		})
+		testInvalid(t, &PublicKey{
+			OwnerID: 123,
+			Content: "a\nb",
+			Type:    KeyTypePrincipal,
+		})
+	})
+}
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ import (
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )

+// Authorization codes should expire within 10 minutes per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.2
+const oauth2AuthorizationCodeValidity = 10 * time.Minute
+
+var ErrOAuth2AuthorizationCodeInvalidated = errors.New("oauth2 authorization code already invalidated")
+
 // OAuth2Application represents an OAuth2 client (RFC 6749)
 type OAuth2Application struct {
 	ID           int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
@@ -386,6 +392,14 @@ func (code *OAuth2AuthorizationCode) TableName() string {
 	return "oauth2_authorization_code"
 }

+// IsExpired reports whether the authorization code is expired.
+func (code *OAuth2AuthorizationCode) IsExpired() bool {
+	if code.ValidUntil.IsZero() {
+		return true
+	}
+	return code.ValidUntil <= timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+}
+
 // GenerateRedirectURI generates a redirect URI for a successful authorization request. State will be used if not empty.
 func (code *OAuth2AuthorizationCode) GenerateRedirectURI(state string) (*url.URL, error) {
 	redirect, err := url.Parse(code.RedirectURI)
@@ -403,8 +417,14 @@ func (code *OAuth2AuthorizationCode) GenerateRedirectURI(state string) (*url.URL

 // Invalidate deletes the auth code from the database to invalidate this code
 func (code *OAuth2AuthorizationCode) Invalidate(ctx context.Context) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(code.ID).NoAutoCondition().Delete(code)
-	return err
+	affected, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(code.ID).NoAutoCondition().Delete(code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return ErrOAuth2AuthorizationCodeInvalidated
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 // ValidateCodeChallenge validates the given verifier against the saved code challenge. This is part of the PKCE implementation.
@@ -472,6 +492,7 @@ func (grant *OAuth2Grant) GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(ctx context.Context, redi
 	// for code scanners to grab sensitive tokens.
 	codeSecret := "gta_" + base32Lower.EncodeToString(rBytes)

+	validUntil := time.Now().Add(oauth2AuthorizationCodeValidity)
 	code = &OAuth2AuthorizationCode{
 		Grant:               grant,
 		GrantID:             grant.ID,
@@ -479,6 +500,7 @@ func (grant *OAuth2Grant) GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(ctx context.Context, redi
 		Code:                codeSecret,
 		CodeChallenge:       codeChallenge,
 		CodeChallengeMethod: codeChallengeMethod,
+		ValidUntil:          timeutil.TimeStamp(validUntil.Unix()),
 	}
 	if err := db.Insert(ctx, code); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -5,13 +5,45 @@ package auth_test

 import (
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

+func TestOAuth2AuthorizationCodeValidity(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	t.Run("GenerateSetsValidUntil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		grant := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.OAuth2Grant{ID: 1})
+		expectedValidUntil := timeutil.TimeStamp(time.Now().Unix() + 600)
+		code, err := grant.GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(t.Context(), "http://127.0.0.1/", "", "")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedValidUntil, code.ValidUntil)
+		assert.False(t, code.IsExpired())
+		assert.NoError(t, code.Invalidate(t.Context()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Expired", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defer timeutil.MockSet(time.Unix(2, 0).UTC())()
+
+		code := &auth_model.OAuth2AuthorizationCode{ValidUntil: timeutil.TimeStamp(1)}
+		assert.True(t, code.IsExpired())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidateTwice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		code, err := auth_model.GetOAuth2AuthorizationByCode(t.Context(), "authcode")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NotNil(t, code) {
+			assert.NoError(t, code.Invalidate(t.Context()))
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, code.Invalidate(t.Context()), auth_model.ErrOAuth2AuthorizationCodeInvalidated)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestOAuth2Application_GenerateClientSecret(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	app := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.OAuth2Application{ID: 1})
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ func (t *TwoFactor) SetSecret(secretString string) error {
 func (t *TwoFactor) ValidateTOTP(passcode string) (bool, error) {
 	decodedStoredSecret, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(t.Secret)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("ValidateTOTP invalid base64: %w", err)
 	}
 	secretBytes, err := secret.AesDecrypt(t.getEncryptionKey(), decodedStoredSecret)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("ValidateTOTP unable to decrypt (maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong): %w", err)
 	}
 	secretStr := string(secretBytes)
 	return totp.Validate(passcode, secretStr), nil
@@ -139,3 +139,24 @@
  updated: 1683636626
  need_approval: 0
  approved_by: 0
+
+-
+  id: 796
+  title: "update actions"
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  workflow_id: "artifact.yaml"
+  index: 191
+  trigger_user_id: 1
+  ref: "refs/heads/master"
+  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
+  event: "push"
+  trigger_event: "push"
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  status: 5
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  created: 1683636108
+  updated: 1683636626
+  need_approval: 0
+  approved_by: 0
@@ -129,3 +129,18 @@
  status: 5
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
+
+-
+  id: 205
+  run_id: 796
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  name: job_2
+  attempt: 1
+  job_id: job_2
+  task_id: 55
+  status: 3
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
@@ -177,3 +177,24 @@
  log_length: 0
  log_size: 0
  log_expired: 0
+
+-
+  id: 55
+  job_id: 205
+  attempt: 1
+  runner_id: 1
+  status: 3 # 3 is the status code for "cancelled"
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4240c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf3718b2aaaab
+  token_salt: eeeeeeee
+  token_last_eight: eeeeeeee
+  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
+  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_length: 707
+  log_size: 90179
+  log_expired: 0
@@ -153,3 +153,16 @@
  download_count: 0
  size: 0
  created_unix: 946684800
+
+-
+  id: 13
+  uuid: a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a23
+  repo_id: 1
+  issue_id: 0
+  release_id: 4
+  uploader_id: 2
+  comment_id: 0
+  name: draft-attach
+  download_count: 0
+  size: 0
+  created_unix: 946684800
@@ -213,3 +213,15 @@
  is_deleted: false
  deleted_by_id: 0
  deleted_unix: 0
+
+-
+  id: 26
+  repo_id: 10
+  name: 'feature/1'
+  commit_id: '65f1bf27bc3bf70f64657658635e66094edbcb4d'
+  commit_message: 'Initial commit'
+  commit_time: 1489950479
+  pusher_id: 2
+  is_deleted: false
+  deleted_by_id: 0
+  deleted_unix: 0
@@ -733,3 +733,10 @@
  type: 3
  config: "{\"IgnoreWhitespaceConflicts\":false,\"AllowMerge\":true,\"AllowRebase\":true,\"AllowRebaseMerge\":true,\"AllowSquash\":true}"
  created_unix: 946684810
+
+-
+  id: 111
+  repo_id: 4
+  type: 10
+  config: "{}"
+  created_unix: 946684810
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
  num_closed_milestones: 0
  num_projects: 0
  num_closed_projects: 1
+  num_action_runs: 4
+  num_closed_action_runs: 3
  is_private: false
  is_empty: false
  is_archived: false
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func RenameBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, from, to str
 		}

 		// 1. update branch in database
-		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Update(&Branch{
+		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Cols("name").Update(&Branch{
 			Name: to,
 		}); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -397,10 +397,16 @@ func RenameBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, from, to str

 		if protectedBranch != nil {
 			// there is a protect rule for this branch
-			protectedBranch.RuleName = to
-			if _, err = sess.ID(protectedBranch.ID).Cols("branch_name").Update(protectedBranch); err != nil {
+			existingRule, err := GetProtectedBranchRuleByName(ctx, repo.ID, to)
+			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			if existingRule == nil || existingRule.ID == protectedBranch.ID {
+				protectedBranch.RuleName = to
+				if _, err = sess.ID(protectedBranch.ID).Cols("branch_name").Update(protectedBranch); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
 			// some glob protect rules may match this branch
 			protected, err := IsBranchProtected(ctx, repo.ID, from)
@@ -444,7 +450,7 @@ func RenameBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, from, to str
 type FindRecentlyPushedNewBranchesOptions struct {
 	Repo            *repo_model.Repository
 	BaseRepo        *repo_model.Repository
-	CommitAfterUnix int64
+	PushedAfterUnix int64
 	MaxCount        int
 }

@@ -454,11 +460,11 @@ type RecentlyPushedNewBranch struct {
 	BranchDisplayName string
 	BranchLink        string
 	BranchCompareURL  string
-	CommitTime        timeutil.TimeStamp
+	PushedTime        timeutil.TimeStamp
 }

 // FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches return at most 2 new branches pushed by the user in 2 hours which has no opened PRs created
-// if opts.CommitAfterUnix is 0, we will find the branches that were committed to in the last 2 hours
+// if opts.PushedAfterUnix is 0, we will find the branches that were pushed in the last 2 hours
 // if opts.ListOptions is not set, we will only display top 2 latest branches.
 // Protected branches will be skipped since they are unlikely to be used to create new PRs.
 func FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, opts FindRecentlyPushedNewBranchesOptions) ([]*RecentlyPushedNewBranch, error) {
@@ -486,8 +492,8 @@ func FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, o
 	}
 	repoIDs := builder.Select("id").From("repository").Where(repoCond)

-	if opts.CommitAfterUnix == 0 {
-		opts.CommitAfterUnix = time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * 2).Unix()
+	if opts.PushedAfterUnix == 0 {
+		opts.PushedAfterUnix = time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * 2).Unix()
 	}

 	baseBranch, err := GetBranch(ctx, opts.BaseRepo.ID, opts.BaseRepo.DefaultBranch)
@@ -503,7 +509,7 @@ func FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, o
 				"pusher_id":  doer.ID,
 				"is_deleted": false,
 			},
-			builder.Gte{"commit_time": opts.CommitAfterUnix},
+			builder.Gte{"updated_unix": opts.PushedAfterUnix},
 			builder.In("repo_id", repoIDs),
 			// newly created branch have no changes, so skip them
 			builder.Neq{"commit_id": baseBranch.CommitID},
@@ -556,7 +562,7 @@ func FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, o
 				BranchName:        branch.Name,
 				BranchLink:        fmt.Sprintf("%s/src/branch/%s", branch.Repo.Link(), util.PathEscapeSegments(branch.Name)),
 				BranchCompareURL:  branch.Repo.ComposeBranchCompareURL(opts.BaseRepo, branch.Name),
-				CommitTime:        branch.CommitTime,
+				PushedTime:        branch.UpdatedUnix,
 			})
 		}
 		if len(newBranches) == opts.MaxCount {
@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ package git_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -63,6 +66,36 @@ func TestGetDeletedBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, getDeletedBranch(t, firstBranch))
 }

+func TestFindRecentlyPushedNewBranchesUsesPushTime(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 10})
+	doer := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 12})
+	branch := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &git_model.Branch{RepoID: repo.ID, Name: "outdated-new-branch"})
+
+	commitUnix := time.Now().Add(-3 * time.Hour).Unix()
+	pushUnix := time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute).Unix()
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(t.Context()).Exec(
+		"UPDATE branch SET commit_time = ?, updated_unix = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		commitUnix,
+		pushUnix,
+		branch.ID,
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	branches, err := git_model.FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(t.Context(), doer, git_model.FindRecentlyPushedNewBranchesOptions{
+		Repo:            repo,
+		BaseRepo:        repo,
+		PushedAfterUnix: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour).Unix(),
+		MaxCount:        1,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if assert.Len(t, branches, 1) {
+		assert.Equal(t, branch.Name, branches[0].BranchName)
+		assert.Equal(t, timeutil.TimeStamp(pushUnix), branches[0].PushedTime)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDeletedBranchLoadUser(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

@@ -159,6 +192,53 @@ func TestRenameBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

+func TestRenameBranchProtectedRuleConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	repo1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+	master := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &git_model.Branch{RepoID: repo1.ID, Name: "master"})
+
+	devBranch := &git_model.Branch{
+		RepoID:        repo1.ID,
+		Name:          "dev",
+		CommitID:      master.CommitID,
+		CommitMessage: master.CommitMessage,
+		CommitTime:    master.CommitTime,
+		PusherID:      master.PusherID,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), devBranch))
+
+	pbDev := git_model.ProtectedBranch{
+		RepoID:   repo1.ID,
+		RuleName: "dev",
+		CanPush:  true,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, git_model.UpdateProtectBranch(t.Context(), repo1, &pbDev, git_model.WhitelistOptions{}))
+
+	pbMain := git_model.ProtectedBranch{
+		RepoID:   repo1.ID,
+		RuleName: "main",
+		CanPush:  true,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, git_model.UpdateProtectBranch(t.Context(), repo1, &pbMain, git_model.WhitelistOptions{}))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, git_model.RenameBranch(t.Context(), repo1, "dev", "main", func(ctx context.Context, isDefault bool) error {
+		return nil
+	}))
+
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &git_model.Branch{RepoID: repo1.ID, Name: "dev"})
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &git_model.Branch{RepoID: repo1.ID, Name: "main"})
+
+	protectedDev, err := git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByName(t.Context(), repo1.ID, "dev")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, protectedDev)
+	assert.Equal(t, "dev", protectedDev.RuleName)
+
+	protectedMainByID, err := git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByID(t.Context(), repo1.ID, pbMain.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, protectedMainByID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "main", protectedMainByID.RuleName)
+}
+
 func TestOnlyGetDeletedBranchOnCorrectRepo(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func Test_CalcCommitStatus(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: &git_model.CommitStatus{
-				State: commitstatus.CommitStatusPending,
+				State: commitstatus.CommitStatusFailure,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -343,15 +343,12 @@ func IterateRepositoryIDsWithLFSMetaObjects(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx cont

 // IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepoOptions provides options for IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo
 type IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepoOptions struct {
-	OlderThan                 timeutil.TimeStamp
-	UpdatedLessRecentlyThan   timeutil.TimeStamp
-	OrderByUpdated            bool
-	LoopFunctionAlwaysUpdates bool
+	OlderThan               timeutil.TimeStamp
+	UpdatedLessRecentlyThan timeutil.TimeStamp
 }

 // IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo provides a iterator for LFSMetaObjects per Repo
 func IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, f func(context.Context, *LFSMetaObject, int64) error, opts *IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepoOptions) error {
-	var start int
 	batchSize := setting.Database.IterateBufferSize
 	engine := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	type CountLFSMetaObject struct {
@@ -359,7 +356,7 @@ func IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, f func(cont
 		LFSMetaObject `xorm:"extends"`
 	}

-	id := int64(0)
+	lastID := int64(0)

 	for {
 		beans := make([]*CountLFSMetaObject, 0, batchSize)
@@ -372,29 +369,23 @@ func IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, f func(cont
 		if !opts.UpdatedLessRecentlyThan.IsZero() {
 			sess.And("`lfs_meta_object`.updated_unix < ?", opts.UpdatedLessRecentlyThan)
 		}
-		sess.GroupBy("`lfs_meta_object`.id")
-		if opts.OrderByUpdated {
-			sess.OrderBy("`lfs_meta_object`.updated_unix ASC")
-		} else {
-			sess.And("`lfs_meta_object`.id > ?", id)
-			sess.OrderBy("`lfs_meta_object`.id ASC")
-		}
-		if err := sess.Limit(batchSize, start).Find(&beans); err != nil {
+		sess.GroupBy("`lfs_meta_object`.id").
+			And("`lfs_meta_object`.id > ?", lastID).
+			OrderBy("`lfs_meta_object`.id ASC")
+
+		if err := sess.Limit(batchSize).Find(&beans); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if len(beans) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-		if !opts.LoopFunctionAlwaysUpdates {
-			start += len(beans)
-		}

 		for _, bean := range beans {
 			if err := f(ctx, &bean.LFSMetaObject, bean.Count); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		id = beans[len(beans)-1].ID
+		lastID = beans[len(beans)-1].ID
 	}
 }

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ func GetLFSLock(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, path string) (
 	return rel, nil
 }

-// GetLFSLockByID returns release by given id.
-func GetLFSLockByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*LFSLock, error) {
+// GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo returns lfs lock by given id and repository id.
+func GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(ctx context.Context, id, repoID int64) (*LFSLock, error) {
 	lock := new(LFSLock)
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Get(lock)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).And("repo_id = ?", repoID).Get(lock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func CountLFSLockByRepoID(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (int64, error) {
 // DeleteLFSLockByID deletes a lock by given ID.
 func DeleteLFSLockByID(ctx context.Context, id int64, repo *repo_model.Repository, u *user_model.User, force bool) (*LFSLock, error) {
 	return db.WithTx2(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) (*LFSLock, error) {
-		lock, err := GetLFSLockByID(ctx, id)
+		lock, err := GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(ctx, id, repo.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func createTestLock(t *testing.T, repo *repo_model.Repository, owner *user_model.User) *LFSLock {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-%d", t.Name(), repo.ID, time.Now().UnixNano())
+	lock, err := CreateLFSLock(t.Context(), repo, &LFSLock{
+		OwnerID: owner.ID,
+		Path:    path,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return lock
+}
+
+func TestGetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	repo1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+	repo3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 3})
+	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+	user4 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
+
+	lockRepo1 := createTestLock(t, repo1, user2)
+	lockRepo3 := createTestLock(t, repo3, user4)
+
+	fetched, err := GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(t.Context(), lockRepo1.ID, repo1.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, lockRepo1.ID, fetched.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, repo1.ID, fetched.RepoID)
+
+	_, err = GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(t.Context(), lockRepo1.ID, repo3.ID)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, IsErrLFSLockNotExist(err))
+
+	_, err = GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(t.Context(), lockRepo3.ID, repo1.ID)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, IsErrLFSLockNotExist(err))
+}
+
+func TestDeleteLFSLockByIDRequiresRepoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	repo1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+	repo3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 3})
+	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+	user4 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
+
+	lockRepo1 := createTestLock(t, repo1, user2)
+	lockRepo3 := createTestLock(t, repo3, user4)
+
+	_, err := DeleteLFSLockByID(t.Context(), lockRepo3.ID, repo1, user2, true)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, IsErrLFSLockNotExist(err))
+
+	existing, err := GetLFSLockByIDAndRepo(t.Context(), lockRepo3.ID, repo3.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, lockRepo3.ID, existing.ID)
+
+	deleted, err := DeleteLFSLockByID(t.Context(), lockRepo3.ID, repo3, user4, true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, lockRepo3.ID, deleted.ID)
+
+	deleted, err = DeleteLFSLockByID(t.Context(), lockRepo1.ID, repo1, user2, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, lockRepo1.ID, deleted.ID)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepoUpdatesDoNotSkip(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(ctx, "user2", "repo1")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Database.IterateBufferSize, 1)()
+
+	created := make([]*git_model.LFSMetaObject, 0, 3)
+	for i := range 3 {
+		content := []byte("gitea-lfs-" + strconv.Itoa(i))
+		pointer, err := lfs.GeneratePointer(bytes.NewReader(content))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		meta, err := git_model.NewLFSMetaObject(ctx, repo.ID, pointer)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		created = append(created, meta)
+	}
+
+	iterated := make([]int64, 0, len(created))
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)
+	iterErr := git_model.IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepo(ctx, repo.ID, func(ctx context.Context, meta *git_model.LFSMetaObject, count int64) error {
+		iterated = append(iterated, meta.ID)
+		_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(meta.ID).Cols("updated_unix").Update(&git_model.LFSMetaObject{
+			UpdatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(time.Now().Unix()),
+		})
+		return err
+	}, &git_model.IterateLFSMetaObjectsForRepoOptions{
+		OlderThan:               timeutil.TimeStamp(cutoff.Unix()),
+		UpdatedLessRecentlyThan: timeutil.TimeStamp(cutoff.Unix()),
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, iterErr)
+
+	expected := []int64{created[0].ID, created[1].ID, created[2].ID}
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, iterated)
+}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package git

 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

-var ErrBranchIsProtected = errors.New("branch is protected")
+var ErrBranchIsProtected = util.ErrorWrap(util.ErrPermissionDenied, "branch is protected")

 // ProtectedBranch struct
 type ProtectedBranch struct {
@@ -467,11 +466,13 @@ func updateApprovalWhitelist(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, c
 		return currentWhitelist, nil
 	}

+	prUserIDs, err := access_model.GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	whitelist = make([]int64, 0, len(newWhitelist))
 	for _, userID := range newWhitelist {
-		if reader, err := access_model.IsRepoReader(ctx, repo, userID); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else if !reader {
+		if !prUserIDs.Contains(userID) {
 			continue
 		}
 		whitelist = append(whitelist, userID)
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ func (c *Comment) LoadTime(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var err error
-	c.Time, err = GetTrackedTimeByID(ctx, c.TimeID)
+	c.Time, err = GetTrackedTimeByID(ctx, c.IssueID, c.TimeID)
 	return err
 }

@@ -862,10 +862,7 @@ func updateCommentInfos(ctx context.Context, opts *CreateCommentOptions, comment
 		if err = UpdateCommentAttachments(ctx, comment, opts.Attachments); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-	case CommentTypeReopen, CommentTypeClose:
-		if err = repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		// comment type reopen and close event have their own logic to update numbers but not here
 	}
 	// update the issue's updated_unix column
 	return UpdateIssueCols(ctx, opts.Issue, "updated_unix")
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ func applySubscribedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, subscriberID int64) {
 			),
 			builder.Eq{"issue.poster_id": subscriberID},
 			builder.In("issue.repo_id", builder.
-				Select("id").
+				Select("repo_id").
 				From("watch").
 				Where(builder.And(builder.Eq{"user_id": subscriberID},
 					builder.In("mode", repo_model.WatchModeNormal, repo_model.WatchModeAuto))),
@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ func TestIssues(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			[]int64{2},
 		},
+		{
+			issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+				SubscriberID: 11,
+			},
+			[]int64{11, 5, 9, 8, 3, 2, 1},
+		},
 	} {
 		issues, err := issues_model.Issues(t.Context(), &test.Opts)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -146,8 +146,19 @@ func updateIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, doer *user_model.User
 	}

 	// update repository's issue closed number
-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	switch cmtType {
+	case CommentTypeClose, CommentTypeMergePull:
+		// only increase closed count
+		if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case CommentTypeReopen:
+		// only decrease closed count
+		if err := DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false, true); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid comment type: %d", cmtType)
 	}

 	return CreateComment(ctx, &CreateCommentOptions{
@@ -318,7 +329,6 @@ type NewIssueOptions struct {
 	Issue       *Issue
 	LabelIDs    []int64
 	Attachments []string // In UUID format.
-	IsPull      bool
 }

 // NewIssueWithIndex creates issue with given index
@@ -369,7 +379,8 @@ func NewIssueWithIndex(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, opts NewIssue
 		}
 	}

-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+	// Update repository issue total count
+	if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Repo.ID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -439,6 +450,42 @@ func NewIssue(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Issue, la
 	})
 }

+// IncrRepoIssueNumbers increments repository issue numbers.
+func IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, totalOrClosed bool) error {
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	var colName string
+	if totalOrClosed {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+	} else {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.Incr(colName).ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
+// DecrRepoIssueNumbers decrements repository issue numbers.
+func DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, includeTotal, includeClosed bool) error {
+	if !includeTotal && !includeClosed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no numbers to decrease for repo id %d", repoID)
+	}
+
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	if includeTotal {
+		colName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(colName)
+	}
+	if includeClosed {
+		closedColName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(closedColName)
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
 // UpdateIssueMentions updates issue-user relations for mentioned users.
 func UpdateIssueMentions(ctx context.Context, issueID int64, mentions []*user_model.User) error {
 	if len(mentions) == 0 {
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ func updateMilestone(ctx context.Context, m *Milestone) error {
 func UpdateMilestoneCounters(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	_, err := e.ID(id).
+		Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 		SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 			builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 		)).
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ func NewPullRequest(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Iss

 		issue.Index = idx
 		issue.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(issue.Title, 255)
+		issue.IsPull = true

 		if err = NewIssueWithIndex(ctx, issue.Poster, NewIssueOptions{
 			Repo:        repo,
 			Issue:       issue,
 			LabelIDs:    labelIDs,
 			Attachments: uuids,
-			IsPull:      true,
 		}); err != nil {
 			if repo_model.IsErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo(err) || IsErrNewIssueInsert(err) {
 				return err
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func GetReviewsByIssueID(ctx context.Context, issueID int64) (latestReviews, mig
 	reviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)         // key is reviewer id
 	originalReviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review) // key is original author id
 	reviewTeamsMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)       // key is reviewer team id
-	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest}
+	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest, ReviewTypeComment}
 	for _, review := range reviews {
 		if review.ReviewerTeamID == 0 && slices.Contains(countedReivewTypes, review.Type) && !review.Dismissed {
 			if review.OriginalAuthorID != 0 {
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 3})
+	user1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
 	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
 	org3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 3})
 	user4 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
@@ -129,6 +130,12 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {

 	expectedReviews := []*issues_model.Review{}
 	expectedReviews = append(expectedReviews,
+		&issues_model.Review{
+			ID:          5,
+			Reviewer:    user1,
+			Type:        issues_model.ReviewTypeComment,
+			UpdatedUnix: 946684810,
+		},
 		&issues_model.Review{
 			ID:          7,
 			Reviewer:    org3,
@@ -167,8 +174,9 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, review := range allReviews {
 		assert.NoError(t, review.LoadReviewer(t.Context()))
 	}
-	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 5) {
+	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 6) {
 		for i, review := range allReviews {
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].ID, review.ID)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Reviewer, review.Reviewer)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Type, review.Type)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].UpdatedUnix, review.UpdatedUnix)
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // Stopwatch represents a stopwatch for time tracking.
@@ -232,3 +234,14 @@ func CancelStopwatch(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, issue *Issue) (
 	})
 	return ok, err
 }
+
+// RemoveStopwatchesByRepoID removes all stopwatches for a user in a specific repository
+// this function should be called before removing all the issues of the repository
+func RemoveStopwatchesByRepoID(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64) error {
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("`stopwatch`.user_id = ?", userID).
+		And(builder.In("`stopwatch`.issue_id",
+			builder.Select("id").From("issue").Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}))).
+		Delete(new(Stopwatch))
+	return err
+}
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ func deleteTime(ctx context.Context, t *TrackedTime) error {
 }

 // GetTrackedTimeByID returns raw TrackedTime without loading attributes by id
-func GetTrackedTimeByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*TrackedTime, error) {
+func GetTrackedTimeByID(ctx context.Context, issueID, trackedTimeID int64) (*TrackedTime, error) {
 	time := new(TrackedTime)
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Get(time)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(trackedTimeID).Where("issue_id = ?", issueID).Get(time)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, db.ErrNotExist{Resource: "tracked_time", ID: id}
+		return nil, db.ErrNotExist{Resource: "tracked_time", ID: trackedTimeID}
 	}
 	return time, nil
 }
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func UpdateOpenMilestoneCounts(x *xorm.Engine) error {

 	for _, id := range openMilestoneIDs {
 		_, err := x.ID(id).
+			Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 			SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 				builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 			)).
@@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ func HasOrgOrUserVisible(ctx context.Context, orgOrUser, user *user_model.User)
 		return true
 	}

+	if !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict && orgOrUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if (orgOrUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate || user.IsRestricted) && !OrgFromUser(orgOrUser).hasMemberWithUserID(ctx, user.ID) {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -382,6 +384,12 @@ func TestHasOrgVisibleTypePublic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, test1) // owner of org
 	assert.True(t, test2) // user not a part of org
 	assert.True(t, test3) // logged out user
+
+	restrictedUser := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 29, IsRestricted: true})
+	require.True(t, restrictedUser.IsRestricted)
+	assert.True(t, organization.HasOrgOrUserVisible(t.Context(), org.AsUser(), restrictedUser))
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict, true)()
+	assert.False(t, organization.HasOrgOrUserVisible(t.Context(), org.AsUser(), restrictedUser))
 }

 func TestHasOrgVisibleTypeLimited(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,24 +53,45 @@ func RemoveTeamRepo(ctx context.Context, teamID, repoID int64) error {
 // GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository special unit.
 // This function is only used for finding some teams that can be used as branch protection allowlist or reviewers, it isn't really used for access control.
 // FIXME: TEAM-UNIT-PERMISSION this logic is not complete, search the fixme keyword to see more details
-func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) ([]*Team, error) {
-	teams := make([]*Team, 0, 5)
+func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teams []*Team, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return teams, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.In("id", teamIDs)).OrderBy("team.name").Find(&teams)
+	return teams, err
+}

+func getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teamIDs []int64, err error) {
 	sub := builder.Select("team_id").From("team_unit").
 		Where(builder.Expr("team_unit.team_id = team.id")).
 		And(builder.In("team_unit.type", append([]unit.Type{unitType}, unitTypesMore...))).
 		And(builder.Expr("team_unit.access_mode >= ?", mode))

-	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Select("team.id").
+		Table("team").
 		Join("INNER", "team_repo", "team_repo.team_id = team.id").
-		And("team_repo.org_id = ?", orgID).
-		And("team_repo.repo_id = ?", repoID).
+		And("team_repo.org_id = ? AND team_repo.repo_id = ?", orgID, repoID).
 		And(builder.Or(
 			builder.Expr("team.authorize >= ?", mode),
 			builder.In("team.id", sub),
 		)).
-		OrderBy("name").
-		Find(&teams)
-
-	return teams, err
+		Find(&teamIDs)
+	return teamIDs, err
+}
+
+func GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (userIDs []int64, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return userIDs, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("team_user").Select("uid").Where(builder.In("team_id", teamIDs)).Find(&userIDs)
+	return userIDs, err
 }
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ func GetOrInsertBlob(ctx context.Context, pb *PackageBlob) (*PackageBlob, bool,

 	existing := &PackageBlob{}

-	has, err := e.Where(builder.Eq{
+	hashCond := builder.Eq{
 		"size":        pb.Size,
 		"hash_md5":    pb.HashMD5,
 		"hash_sha1":   pb.HashSHA1,
 		"hash_sha256": pb.HashSHA256,
 		"hash_sha512": pb.HashSHA512,
-	}).Get(existing)
+	}
+
+	has, err := e.Where(hashCond).Get(existing)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
@@ -57,6 +59,11 @@ func GetOrInsertBlob(ctx context.Context, pb *PackageBlob) (*PackageBlob, bool,
 		return existing, true, nil
 	}
 	if _, err = e.Insert(pb); err != nil {
+		// Handle race condition: another request may have inserted the same blob
+		// between our SELECT and INSERT. Retry the SELECT to get the existing blob.
+		if has, _ = e.Where(hashCond).Get(existing); has {
+			return existing, true, nil
+		}
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
 	return pb, false, nil
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+func TestGetOrInsertBlobConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	testBlob := PackageBlob{
+		Size:       123,
+		HashMD5:    "md5",
+		HashSHA1:   "sha1",
+		HashSHA256: "sha256",
+		HashSHA512: "sha512",
+	}
+
+	const numGoroutines = 3
+	var wg errgroup.Group
+	results := make([]*PackageBlob, numGoroutines)
+	existed := make([]bool, numGoroutines)
+	for idx := range numGoroutines {
+		wg.Go(func() error {
+			blob := testBlob // Create a copy of the test blob for each goroutine
+			var err error
+			results[idx], existed[idx], err = GetOrInsertBlob(t.Context(), &blob)
+			return err
+		})
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, wg.Wait())
+
+	// then: all GetOrInsertBlob succeeds with the same blob ID, and only one indicates it did not exist before
+	existedCount := 0
+	assert.NotNil(t, results[0])
+	for i := range numGoroutines {
+		assert.Equal(t, results[0].ID, results[i].ID)
+		if existed[i] {
+			existedCount++
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, numGoroutines-1, existedCount)
+}
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"

 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
@@ -41,7 +43,12 @@ func accessLevel(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Re
 		restricted = user.IsRestricted
 	}

-	if !restricted && !repo.IsPrivate {
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return mode, err
+	}
+
+	repoIsFullyPublic := !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict && repo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic && !repo.IsPrivate
+	if (restricted && repoIsFullyPublic) || (!restricted && !repo.IsPrivate) {
 		mode = perm.AccessModeRead
 	}

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -51,7 +52,14 @@ func TestAccessLevel(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, level)

-	// restricted user has no access to a public repo
+	// restricted user has default access to a public repo if no sign-in is required
+	setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict = false
+	level, err = access_model.AccessLevel(t.Context(), user29, repo1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, level)
+
+	// restricted user has no access to a public repo if sign-in is required
+	setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict = true
 	level, err = access_model.AccessLevel(t.Context(), user29, repo1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, level)
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -458,54 +459,44 @@ func HasAnyUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, userID int64, repo *repo_model.Reposi
 	return perm.HasAnyUnitAccess(), nil
 }

-// getUsersWithAccessMode returns users that have at least given access mode to the repository.
-func getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	if err = repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+func GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (users []*user_model.User, err error) {
+	userIDs, err := GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, mode, unitType)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
-	if err = e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+		return users, nil
+	}
+	if err = db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", userIDs.Values()).OrderBy("`name`").Find(&users); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	// Leave a seat for owner itself to append later, but if owner is an organization
-	// and just waste 1 unit is cheaper than re-allocate memory once.
-	users := make([]*user_model.User, 0, len(accesses)+1)
-	if len(accesses) > 0 {
-		userIDs := make([]int64, len(accesses))
-		for i := 0; i < len(accesses); i++ {
-			userIDs[i] = accesses[i].UserID
-		}
-
-		if err = e.In("id", userIDs).Find(&users); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
-		users = append(users, repo.Owner)
-	}
-
 	return users, nil
 }

-// GetRepoReaders returns all users that have explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func GetRepoReaders(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeRead)
-}
-
-// GetRepoWriters returns all users that have write access to the repository.
-func GetRepoWriters(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeWrite)
-}
-
-// IsRepoReader returns true if user has explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func IsRepoReader(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, userID int64) (bool, error) {
-	if repo.OwnerID == userID {
-		return true, nil
+func GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (container.Set[int64], error) {
+	userIDs := container.Set[int64]{}
+	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
+	if err := e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("repo_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, userID, perm_model.AccessModeRead).Get(&Access{})
+	for _, a := range accesses {
+		userIDs.Add(a.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		userIDs.Add(repo.Owner.ID)
+	} else {
+		teamUserIDs, err := organization.GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, mode, unitType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		userIDs.AddMultiple(teamUserIDs...)
+	}
+	return userIDs, nil
 }

 // CheckRepoUnitUser check whether user could visit the unit of this repository
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
 	team := &organization.Team{OrgID: org.ID, LowerName: "test_team"}
 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, team))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))

 	t.Run("DoerInTeamWithNoRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
-		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))
 		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
@@ -219,6 +219,15 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeRead, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
+
+		users, err = GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Empty(t, users)
 	})

 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, repo_model.Collaboration{RepoID: repo3.ID, UserID: user.ID, Mode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
@@ -229,5 +238,10 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
 	})
 }
@@ -213,6 +213,18 @@ func GetColumn(ctx context.Context, columnID int64) (*Column, error) {
 	return column, nil
 }

+func GetColumnByIDAndProjectID(ctx context.Context, columnID, projectID int64) (*Column, error) {
+	column := new(Column)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(columnID).And("project_id=?", projectID).Get(column)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrProjectColumnNotExist{ColumnID: columnID}
+	}
+
+	return column, nil
+}
+
 // UpdateColumn updates a project column
 func UpdateColumn(ctx context.Context, column *Column) error {
 	var fieldToUpdate []string
@@ -302,6 +302,18 @@ func GetProjectByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*Project, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }

+func GetProjectByIDAndOwner(ctx context.Context, id, ownerID int64) (*Project, error) {
+	p := new(Project)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).And("owner_id = ?", ownerID).Get(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrProjectNotExist{ID: id}
+	}
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
 // GetProjectForRepoByID returns the projects in a repository
 func GetProjectForRepoByID(ctx context.Context, repoID, id int64) (*Project, error) {
 	p := new(Project)
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(ReviewState))
 }

+func (rs *ReviewState) GetViewedFileCount() int {
+	if len(rs.UpdatedFiles) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var numViewedFiles int
+	for _, state := range rs.UpdatedFiles {
+		if state == Viewed {
+			numViewedFiles++
+		}
+	}
+	return numViewedFiles
+}
+
 // GetReviewState returns the ReviewState with all given values prefilled, whether or not it exists in the database.
 // If the review didn't exist before in the database, it won't afterwards either.
 // The returned boolean shows whether the review exists in the database
@@ -60,18 +73,18 @@ func GetReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string)

 // UpdateReviewState updates the given review inside the database, regardless of whether it existed before or not
 // The given map of files with their viewed state will be merged with the previous review, if present
-func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string, updatedFiles map[string]ViewedState) error {
+func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string, updatedFiles map[string]ViewedState) (*ReviewState, error) {
 	log.Trace("Updating review for user %d, repo %d, commit %s with the updated files %v.", userID, pullID, commitSHA, updatedFiles)

 	review, exists, err := GetReviewState(ctx, userID, pullID, commitSHA)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	if exists {
 		review.UpdatedFiles = mergeFiles(review.UpdatedFiles, updatedFiles)
 	} else if previousReview, err := getNewestReviewStateApartFrom(ctx, userID, pullID, commitSHA); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err

 		// Overwrite the viewed files of the previous review if present
 	} else if previousReview != nil {
@@ -85,11 +98,11 @@ func UpdateReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA stri
 	if !exists {
 		log.Trace("Inserting new review for user %d, repo %d, commit %s with the updated files %v.", userID, pullID, commitSHA, review.UpdatedFiles)
 		_, err := engine.Insert(review)
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	log.Trace("Updating already existing review with ID %d (user %d, repo %d, commit %s) with the updated files %v.", review.ID, userID, pullID, commitSHA, review.UpdatedFiles)
-	_, err = engine.ID(review.ID).Update(&ReviewState{UpdatedFiles: review.UpdatedFiles})
-	return err
+	_, err = engine.ID(review.ID).Cols("updated_files").Update(review)
+	return review, err
 }

 // mergeFiles merges the given maps of files with their viewing state into one map.
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ func GetAttachmentByReleaseIDFileName(ctx context.Context, releaseID int64, file
 	return attach, nil
 }

+func GetUnlinkedAttachmentsByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]*Attachment, error) {
+	attachments := make([]*Attachment, 0, 10)
+	return attachments, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("uploader_id = ? AND issue_id = 0 AND release_id = 0 AND comment_id = 0", userID).Find(&attachments)
+}
+
 // DeleteAttachment deletes the given attachment and optionally the associated file.
 func DeleteAttachment(ctx context.Context, a *Attachment, remove bool) error {
 	_, err := DeleteAttachments(ctx, []*Attachment{a}, remove)
@@ -101,3 +101,19 @@ func TestGetAttachmentsByUUIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), attachList[0].IssueID)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(5), attachList[1].IssueID)
 }
+
+func TestGetUnlinkedAttachmentsByUserID(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	attachments, err := repo_model.GetUnlinkedAttachmentsByUserID(t.Context(), 8)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, attachments, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(10), attachments[0].ID)
+	assert.Zero(t, attachments[0].IssueID)
+	assert.Zero(t, attachments[0].ReleaseID)
+	assert.Zero(t, attachments[0].CommentID)
+
+	attachments, err = repo_model.GetUnlinkedAttachmentsByUserID(t.Context(), 1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, attachments)
+}
@@ -93,15 +93,25 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(Release))
 }

-// LoadAttributes load repo and publisher attributes for a release
-func (r *Release) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
-	var err error
-	if r.Repo == nil {
-		r.Repo, err = GetRepositoryByID(ctx, r.RepoID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+// LegacyAttachmentMissingRepoIDCutoff marks the date when repo_id started to be written during uploads
+// (2026-01-16T00:00:00Z). Older rows might have repo_id=0 and should be tolerated once.
+const LegacyAttachmentMissingRepoIDCutoff timeutil.TimeStamp = 1768521600
+
+func (r *Release) LoadRepo(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	if r.Repo != nil {
+		return nil
 	}
+
+	r.Repo, err = GetRepositoryByID(ctx, r.RepoID)
+	return err
+}
+
+// LoadAttributes load repo and publisher attributes for a release
+func (r *Release) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	if err := r.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if r.Publisher == nil {
 		r.Publisher, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, r.PublisherID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -168,6 +178,11 @@ func UpdateReleaseNumCommits(ctx context.Context, rel *Release) error {

 // AddReleaseAttachments adds a release attachments
 func AddReleaseAttachments(ctx context.Context, releaseID int64, attachmentUUIDs []string) (err error) {
+	rel, err := GetReleaseByID(ctx, releaseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Check attachments
 	attachments, err := GetAttachmentsByUUIDs(ctx, attachmentUUIDs)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -175,6 +190,17 @@ func AddReleaseAttachments(ctx context.Context, releaseID int64, attachmentUUIDs
 	}

 	for i := range attachments {
+		if attachments[i].RepoID == 0 && attachments[i].CreatedUnix < LegacyAttachmentMissingRepoIDCutoff {
+			attachments[i].RepoID = rel.RepoID
+			if _, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(attachments[i].ID).Cols("repo_id").Update(attachments[i]); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("update attachment repo_id [%d]: %w", attachments[i].ID, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if attachments[i].RepoID != rel.RepoID {
+			return util.NewPermissionDeniedErrorf("attachment belongs to different repository")
+		}
+
 		if attachments[i].ReleaseID != 0 {
 			return util.NewPermissionDeniedErrorf("release permission denied")
 		}
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ package repo
 import (
 	"testing"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -37,3 +39,54 @@ func Test_FindTagsByCommitIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "delete-tag", rels[1].TagName)
 	assert.Equal(t, "v1.0", rels[2].TagName)
 }
+
+func TestAddReleaseAttachmentsRejectsDifferentRepo(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	uuid := "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a12" // attachment 2 belongs to repo 2
+	err := AddReleaseAttachments(t.Context(), 1, []string{uuid})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, util.ErrPermissionDenied)
+
+	attach, err := GetAttachmentByUUID(t.Context(), uuid)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Zero(t, attach.ReleaseID, "attachment should not be linked to release on failure")
+}
+
+func TestAddReleaseAttachmentsAllowsLegacyMissingRepoID(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	legacyUUID := "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a20" // attachment 10 has repo_id 0
+	err := AddReleaseAttachments(t.Context(), 1, []string{legacyUUID})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	attach, err := GetAttachmentByUUID(t.Context(), legacyUUID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, attach.RepoID)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, attach.ReleaseID)
+}
+
+func TestAddReleaseAttachmentsRejectsRecentZeroRepoID(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	recentUUID := "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd3800aa"
+	attachment := &Attachment{
+		UUID:        recentUUID,
+		RepoID:      0,
+		IssueID:     0,
+		ReleaseID:   0,
+		CommentID:   0,
+		Name:        "recent-zero",
+		CreatedUnix: LegacyAttachmentMissingRepoIDCutoff + 1,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), attachment))
+
+	err := AddReleaseAttachments(t.Context(), 1, []string{recentUUID})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, util.ErrPermissionDenied)
+
+	attach, err := GetAttachmentByUUID(t.Context(), recentUUID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Zero(t, attach.ReleaseID)
+	assert.Zero(t, attach.RepoID)
+}
@@ -642,6 +642,17 @@ func SearchRepositoryIDsByCondition(ctx context.Context, cond builder.Cond) ([]i
 		Find(&repoIDs)
 }

+func userAllPublicRepoCond(cond builder.Cond, orgVisibilityLimit []structs.VisibleType) builder.Cond {
+	return cond.Or(builder.And(
+		builder.Eq{"`repository`.is_private": false},
+		// Aren't in a private organisation or limited organisation if we're not logged in
+		builder.NotIn("`repository`.owner_id", builder.Select("id").From("`user`").Where(
+			builder.And(
+				builder.Eq{"type": user_model.UserTypeOrganization},
+				builder.In("visibility", orgVisibilityLimit)),
+		))))
+}
+
 // AccessibleRepositoryCondition takes a user a returns a condition for checking if a repository is accessible
 func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
@@ -651,15 +662,8 @@ func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) bu
 		if user == nil || user.ID <= 0 {
 			orgVisibilityLimit = append(orgVisibilityLimit, structs.VisibleTypeLimited)
 		}
-		// 1. Be able to see all non-private repositories that either:
-		cond = cond.Or(builder.And(
-			builder.Eq{"`repository`.is_private": false},
-			// 2. Aren't in an private organisation or limited organisation if we're not logged in
-			builder.NotIn("`repository`.owner_id", builder.Select("id").From("`user`").Where(
-				builder.And(
-					builder.Eq{"type": user_model.UserTypeOrganization},
-					builder.In("visibility", orgVisibilityLimit)),
-			))))
+		// 1. Be able to see all non-private repositories
+		cond = userAllPublicRepoCond(cond, orgVisibilityLimit)
 	}

 	if user != nil {
@@ -683,6 +687,9 @@ func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) bu
 		if !user.IsRestricted {
 			// 5. Be able to see all public repos in private organizations that we are an org_user of
 			cond = cond.Or(userOrgPublicRepoCond(user.ID))
+		} else if !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict {
+			orgVisibilityLimit := []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePrivate, structs.VisibleTypeLimited}
+			cond = userAllPublicRepoCond(cond, orgVisibilityLimit)
 		}
 	}

@@ -10,9 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func getTestCases() []struct {
@@ -182,7 +187,16 @@ func getTestCases() []struct {

 func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPublic", testSearchRepositoryPublic)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPublicRestricted", testSearchRepositoryRestricted)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPrivate", testSearchRepositoryPrivate)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner", testSearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryWithInDescription", testSearchRepositoryWithInDescription)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryNotInDescription", testSearchRepositoryNotInDescription)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryCases", testSearchRepositoryCases)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryPublic(t *testing.T) {
 	// test search public repository on explore page
 	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
@@ -211,9 +225,54 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), count)
 	assert.Len(t, repos, 2)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryRestricted(t *testing.T) {
+	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+	restrictedUser := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 29, IsRestricted: true})
+
+	performSearch := func(t *testing.T, user *user_model.User) (publicRepoIDs []int64) {
+		repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 10000},
+			Actor:       user,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, repos, int(count))
+		for _, repo := range repos {
+			require.NoError(t, repo.LoadOwner(t.Context()))
+			if repo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic && !repo.IsPrivate {
+				publicRepoIDs = append(publicRepoIDs, repo.ID)
+			}
+		}
+		return publicRepoIDs
+	}
+
+	normalPublicRepoIDs := performSearch(t, user2)
+	require.Greater(t, len(normalPublicRepoIDs), 10) // quite a lot
+
+	t.Run("RestrictedUser-NoSignInRequirement", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// restricted user can also see public repositories if no "required sign-in"
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, restrictedUser)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, normalPublicRepoIDs, repoIDs)
+	})
+
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict, true)()
+
+	t.Run("NormalUser-RequiredSignIn", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// normal user can still see all public repos, not affected by "required sign-in"
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, user2)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, normalPublicRepoIDs, repoIDs)
+	})
+	t.Run("RestrictedUser-RequiredSignIn", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// restricted user can see only their own repo
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, restrictedUser)
+		assert.Equal(t, []int64{4}, repoIDs)
+	})
+}
+
+func testSearchRepositoryPrivate(t *testing.T) {
 	// test search private repository on explore page
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -242,16 +301,18 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(3), count)
 	assert.Len(t, repos, 3)
+}

-	// Test non existing owner
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{OwnerID: unittest.NonexistentID})
+func testSearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{OwnerID: unittest.NonexistentID})

 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Empty(t, repos)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
+}

-	// Test search within description
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+func testSearchRepositoryWithInDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -266,9 +327,10 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "test_repo_14", repos[0].Name)
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), count)
+}

-	// Test NOT search within description
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+func testSearchRepositoryNotInDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -281,7 +343,9 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Empty(t, repos)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryCases(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := getTestCases()

 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func RemoveTopicsFromRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
 		builder.In("id",
 			builder.Select("topic_id").From("repo_topic").Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}),
 		),
-	).Cols("repo_count").SetExpr("repo_count", "repo_count-1").Update(&Topic{})
+	).Decr("repo_count").Update(&Topic{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -127,16 +127,9 @@ func DeleteUploads(ctx context.Context, uploads ...*Upload) (err error) {

 	for _, upload := range uploads {
 		localPath := upload.LocalPath()
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(localPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Unable to check if %s is a file. Error: %v", localPath, err)
-		}
-		if !isFile {
-			continue
-		}
-
 		if err := util.Remove(localPath); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remove upload: %w", err)
+			// just continue, don't fail the whole operation if a file is missing (removed by others)
+			log.Error("unable to remove upload file %s: %v", localPath, err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -176,3 +176,13 @@ func WatchIfAuto(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64, isWrite bool) error
 	}
 	return watchRepoMode(ctx, watch, WatchModeAuto)
 }
+
+// ClearRepoWatches clears all watches for a repository and from the user that watched it.
+// Used when a repository is set to private.
+func ClearRepoWatches(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
+	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, "UPDATE `repository` SET num_watches = 0 WHERE id = ?", repoID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return db.DeleteBeans(ctx, Watch{RepoID: repoID})
+}
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestIsWatching(t *testing.T) {
@@ -119,3 +120,21 @@ func TestWatchIfAuto(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, watchers, prevCount)
 }
+
+func TestClearRepoWatches(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	const repoID int64 = 1
+	watchers, err := repo_model.GetRepoWatchersIDs(t.Context(), repoID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, watchers)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, repo_model.ClearRepoWatches(t.Context(), repoID))
+
+	watchers, err = repo_model.GetRepoWatchersIDs(t.Context(), repoID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, watchers)
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: repoID})
+	assert.Zero(t, repo.NumWatches)
+}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ func GetSecretsOfTask(ctx context.Context, task *actions_model.ActionTask) (map[
 	for _, secret := range append(ownerSecrets, repoSecrets...) {
 		v, err := secret_module.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, secret.Data)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("decrypt secret %v %q: %v", secret.ID, secret.Name, err)
-			return nil, err
+			log.Error("Unable to decrypt Actions secret %v %q, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", secret.ID, secret.Name, err)
+			continue
 		}
 		secrets[secret.Name] = v
 	}
@@ -276,17 +276,22 @@ func updateActivation(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress, activate bool) e
 	return UpdateUserCols(ctx, user, "rands")
 }

-func MakeActiveEmailPrimary(ctx context.Context, emailID int64) error {
-	return makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx, emailID, true)
+func MakeActiveEmailPrimary(ctx context.Context, ownerID, emailID int64) error {
+	return makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx, ownerID, emailID, true)
 }

-func MakeInactiveEmailPrimary(ctx context.Context, emailID int64) error {
-	return makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx, emailID, false)
+func MakeInactiveEmailPrimary(ctx context.Context, ownerID, emailID int64) error {
+	return makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx, ownerID, emailID, false)
 }

-func makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx context.Context, emailID int64, isActive bool) error {
+func makeEmailPrimaryInternal(ctx context.Context, ownerID, emailID int64, isActive bool) error {
 	email := &EmailAddress{}
-	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(emailID).Where(builder.Eq{"is_activated": isActive}).Get(email); err != nil {
+	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(emailID).
+		Where(builder.Eq{
+			"uid":          ownerID,
+			"is_activated": isActive,
+		}).
+		Get(email); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
 		return ErrEmailAddressNotExist{}
@@ -336,7 +341,7 @@ func ChangeInactivePrimaryEmail(ctx context.Context, uid int64, oldEmailAddr, ne
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return MakeInactiveEmailPrimary(ctx, newEmail.ID)
+		return MakeInactiveEmailPrimary(ctx, uid, newEmail.ID)
 	})
 }

@@ -46,22 +46,22 @@ func TestIsEmailUsed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMakeEmailPrimary(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

-	err := user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), 9999999)
+	err := user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), 1, 9999999)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, user_model.ErrEmailAddressNotExist{})

 	email := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.EmailAddress{Email: "user11@example.com"})
-	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.ID)
+	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.UID, email.ID)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, user_model.ErrEmailAddressNotExist{}) // inactive email is considered as not exist for "MakeActiveEmailPrimary"

 	email = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.EmailAddress{Email: "user9999999@example.com"})
-	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.ID)
+	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.UID, email.ID)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err))

 	email = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.EmailAddress{Email: "user101@example.com"})
-	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.ID)
+	err = user_model.MakeActiveEmailPrimary(t.Context(), email.UID, email.ID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

 	user, _ := user_model.GetUserByID(t.Context(), int64(10))
@@ -102,7 +102,13 @@ func DeleteUserOpenID(ctx context.Context, openid *UserOpenID) (err error) {
 }

 // ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility toggles visibility of an openid address of given user.
-func ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(ctx context.Context, id int64) (err error) {
-	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("update `user_open_id` set `show` = not `show` where `id` = ?", id)
-	return err
+func ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(ctx context.Context, id int64, user *User) error {
+	affected, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("update `user_open_id` set `show` = not `show` where `id` = ? AND uid = ?", id, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n, _ := affected.RowsAffected(); n != 1 {
+		return util.NewNotExistErrorf("OpenID is unknown")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -33,12 +34,14 @@ func TestGetUserOpenIDs(t *testing.T) {

 func TestToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(t.Context(), int64(2))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	oids, err := user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(t.Context(), int64(2))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, oids, 1)
 	assert.True(t, oids[0].Show)

-	err = user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t.Context(), oids[0].ID)
+	err = user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t.Context(), oids[0].ID, user)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	oids, err = user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(t.Context(), int64(2))
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ func TestToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Len(t, oids, 1)

 	assert.False(t, oids[0].Show)
-	err = user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t.Context(), oids[0].ID)
+	err = user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t.Context(), oids[0].ID, user)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	oids, err = user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(t.Context(), int64(2))
@@ -55,3 +58,13 @@ func TestToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.True(t, oids[0].Show)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestToggleUserOpenIDVisibilityRequiresOwnership(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	unauthorizedUser, err := user_model.GetUserByID(t.Context(), int64(2))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(t.Context(), int64(1), unauthorizedUser)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, util.ErrNotExist)
+}
@@ -1444,3 +1444,15 @@ func DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(user *User) *container.Set[string] {
 	}
 	return &setting.Admin.UserDisabledFeatures
 }
+
+// GetUserOrOrgByName returns the user or org by name
+func GetUserOrOrgByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (*User, error) {
+	var u User
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("lower_name = ?", strings.ToLower(name)).Get(&u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{Name: name}
+	}
+	return &u, nil
+}
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ func IsDefaultBranchWorkflow(triggedEvent webhook_module.HookEventType) bool {
 		// Github "issues" event
 		// https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#issues
 		return true
+	case webhook_module.HookEventWorkflowRun:
+		// GitHub "workflow_run" event
+		// https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#workflow_run
+		return true
 	}

 	return false
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package actions

 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"

@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/glob"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"

 	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/jobparser"
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func GetContentFromEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	content, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(f, 1024*1024)
 	_ = f.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ type ConvertOpts struct {
 	KeepBOM bool
 }

+var ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize = 16 * 1024
+
 // ToUTF8WithFallbackReader detects the encoding of content and converts to UTF-8 reader if possible
 func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {
-	buf := make([]byte, 2048)
+	buf := make([]byte, ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize)
 	n, err := util.ReadAtMost(rd, buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(MaybeRemoveBOM(buf[:n], opts)), rd)
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 		return io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]), rd)
 	}

@@ -54,17 +57,18 @@ func ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(rd io.Reader, opts ConvertOpts) io.Reader {
 }

 // ToUTF8 converts content to UTF8 encoding
-func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) (string, error) {
+func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) ([]byte, error) {
 	charsetLabel, err := DetectEncoding(content)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return content, err
 	} else if charsetLabel == "UTF-8" {
-		return string(MaybeRemoveBOM(content, opts)), nil
+		return MaybeRemoveBOM(content, opts), nil
 	}

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
-		return string(content), fmt.Errorf("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
+		return content, fmt.Errorf("unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 	}

 	// If there is an error, we concatenate the nicely decoded part and the
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ func ToUTF8(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) (string, error) {

 	result = MaybeRemoveBOM(result, opts)

-	return string(result), err
+	return result, err
 }

 // ToUTF8WithFallback detects the encoding of content and converts to UTF-8 if possible
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ func ToUTF8DropErrors(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) []byte {

 	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
 	if encoding == nil {
+		log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", charsetLabel)
 		return content
 	}

@@ -130,28 +135,37 @@ func MaybeRemoveBOM(content []byte, opts ConvertOpts) []byte {
 }

 // DetectEncoding detect the encoding of content
-func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
+// it always returns a detected or guessed "encoding" string, no matter error happens or not
+func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (encoding string, _ error) {
 	// First we check if the content represents valid utf8 content excepting a truncated character at the end.

 	// Now we could decode all the runes in turn but this is not necessarily the cheapest thing to do
-	// instead we walk backwards from the end to trim off a the incomplete character
+	// instead we walk backwards from the end to trim off the incomplete character
 	toValidate := content
 	end := len(toValidate) - 1

-	if end < 0 {
-		// no-op
-	} else if toValidate[end]>>5 == 0b110 {
-		// Incomplete 1 byte extension e.g. © <c2><a9> which has been truncated to <c2>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end]
-	} else if end > 0 && toValidate[end]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-1]>>4 == 0b1110 {
-		// Incomplete 2 byte extension e.g. ⛔ <e2><9b><94> which has been truncated to <e2><9b>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end-1]
-	} else if end > 1 && toValidate[end]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-1]>>6 == 0b10 && toValidate[end-2]>>3 == 0b11110 {
-		// Incomplete 3 byte extension e.g. 💩 <f0><9f><92><a9> which has been truncated to <f0><9f><92>
-		toValidate = toValidate[:end-2]
+	// U+0000   U+007F 	  0yyyzzzz
+	// U+0080   U+07FF 	  110xxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	// U+0800   U+FFFF 	  1110wwww 	10xxxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	// U+010000 U+10FFFF 	11110uvv 	10vvwwww 	10xxxxyy 	10yyzzzz
+	cnt := 0
+	for end >= 0 && cnt < 4 {
+		c := toValidate[end]
+		if c>>5 == 0b110 || c>>4 == 0b1110 || c>>3 == 0b11110 {
+			// a leading byte
+			toValidate = toValidate[:end]
+			break
+		} else if c>>6 == 0b10 {
+			// a continuation byte
+			end--
+		} else {
+			// not an utf-8 byte
+			break
+		}
+		cnt++
 	}
+
 	if utf8.Valid(toValidate) {
-		log.Debug("Detected encoding: utf-8 (fast)")
 		return "UTF-8", nil
 	}

@@ -160,7 +174,7 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	if len(content) < 1024 {
 		// Check if original content is valid
 		if _, err := textDetector.DetectBest(content); err != nil {
-			return "", err
+			return util.IfZero(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, "UTF-8"), err
 		}
 		times := 1024 / len(content)
 		detectContent = make([]byte, 0, times*len(content))
@@ -171,14 +185,10 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 		detectContent = content
 	}

-	// Now we can't use DetectBest or just results[0] because the result isn't stable - so we need a tie break
+	// Now we can't use DetectBest or just results[0] because the result isn't stable - so we need a tie-break
 	results, err := textDetector.DetectAll(detectContent)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == chardet.NotDetectedError && len(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset) > 0 {
-			log.Debug("Using default AnsiCharset: %s", setting.Repository.AnsiCharset)
-			return setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, nil
-		}
-		return "", err
+		return util.IfZero(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, "UTF-8"), err
 	}

 	topConfidence := results[0].Confidence
@@ -201,11 +211,9 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	}

 	// FIXME: to properly decouple this function the fallback ANSI charset should be passed as an argument
-	if topResult.Charset != "UTF-8" && len(setting.Repository.AnsiCharset) > 0 {
-		log.Debug("Using default AnsiCharset: %s", setting.Repository.AnsiCharset)
+	if topResult.Charset != "UTF-8" && setting.Repository.AnsiCharset != "" {
 		return setting.Repository.AnsiCharset, err
 	}

-	log.Debug("Detected encoding: %s", topResult.Charset)
-	return topResult.Charset, err
+	return topResult.Charset, nil
 }
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 package charset

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {

 	res, err := ToUTF8([]byte{0x41, 0x42, 0x43}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "ABC", res)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ABC", string(res))

 	// "áéíóú"
 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, res)

 	// "áéíóú"
 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {
 		0xc3, 0xba,
 	}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0xc3, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0xad, 0xc3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xba}, res)

 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{
 		0x48, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0xED, 0x20, 0x63,
@@ -96,12 +96,11 @@ func TestToUTF8(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte{
 		0xE6, 0x97, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xB1, 0x9E, 0xE7, 0xA7, 0x98, 0xE3,
 		0x81, 0x9E, 0xE3, 0x81, 0x97, 0xE3, 0x81, 0xA1, 0xE3, 0x82, 0x85, 0xE3, 0x80, 0x82,
-	},
-		[]byte(res))
+	}, res)

 	res, err = ToUTF8([]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ConvertOpts{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, []byte(res))
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, res)
 }

 func TestToUTF8WithFallback(t *testing.T) {
@@ -231,152 +230,42 @@ func TestDetectEncoding(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }

-func stringMustStartWith(t *testing.T, expected, value string) {
-	assert.Equal(t, expected, value[:len(expected)])
+func stringMustStartWith(t *testing.T, expected string, value []byte) {
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(value[:len(expected)]))
 }

-func stringMustEndWith(t *testing.T, expected, value string) {
-	assert.Equal(t, expected, value[len(value)-len(expected):])
+func stringMustEndWith(t *testing.T, expected string, value []byte) {
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(value[len(value)-len(expected):]))
 }

 func TestToUTF8WithFallbackReader(t *testing.T) {
 	resetDefaultCharsetsOrder()
+	test.MockVariableValue(&ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize)

-	for testLen := range 2048 {
-		pattern := "    test { () }\n"
-		input := ""
-		for len(input) < testLen {
-			input += pattern
-		}
-		input = input[:testLen]
-		input += "// Выключаем"
-		rd := ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(bytes.NewReader([]byte(input)), ConvertOpts{})
+	block := "aá啊🤔"
+	runes := []rune(block)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[0]), 1)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[1]), 2)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[2]), 3)
+	assert.Len(t, string(runes[3]), 4)
+
+	content := strings.Repeat(block, 2)
+	for i := 1; i < len(content); i++ {
+		encoding, err := DetectEncoding([]byte(content[:i]))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
+
+		ToUTF8WithFallbackReaderPrefetchSize = i
+		rd := ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(strings.NewReader(content), ConvertOpts{})
 		r, _ := io.ReadAll(rd)
-		assert.Equalf(t, input, string(r), "testing string len=%d", testLen)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, string(r))
+	}
+	for _, r := range runes {
+		content = "abc abc " + string(r) + string(r) + string(r)
+		for i := 0; i < len(content); i++ {
+			encoding, err := DetectEncoding([]byte(content[:i]))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
+		}
 	}
-
-	truncatedOneByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	encoding, _ := DetectEncoding(truncatedOneByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-1] = 0x9b
-	truncatedTwoByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-2] = 0xe2
-
-	encoding, _ = DetectEncoding(truncatedTwoByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension := failFastBytes
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-1] = 0x92
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-2] = 0x9f
-	truncatedThreeByteExtension[len(failFastBytes)-3] = 0xf0
-
-	encoding, _ = DetectEncoding(truncatedThreeByteExtension)
-	assert.Equal(t, "UTF-8", encoding)
-}
-
-var failFastBytes = []byte{
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-	0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x20, 0xd0,
 }
@@ -61,16 +61,17 @@ type CommitStatusStates []CommitStatusState //nolint:revive // export stutter
 // According to https://docs.github.com/en/rest/commits/statuses?apiVersion=2022-11-28#get-the-combined-status-for-a-specific-reference
 // > Additionally, a combined state is returned. The state is one of:
 // > failure if any of the contexts report as error or failure
+// > failure if any of the contexts report as warning (Gitea specific behavior)
 // > pending if there are no statuses or a context is pending
 // > success if the latest status for all contexts is success
 func (css CommitStatusStates) Combine() CommitStatusState {
 	successCnt := 0
 	for _, state := range css {
 		switch {
-		case state.IsError() || state.IsFailure():
+		case state.IsError() || state.IsFailure() || state.IsWarning():
 			return CommitStatusFailure
 		case state.IsPending():
-		case state.IsSuccess() || state.IsWarning() || state.IsSkipped():
+		case state.IsSuccess() || state.IsSkipped():
 			successCnt++
 		}
 	}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "warning",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusSuccess,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		// 2 states
 		{
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "pending and warning",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusPending, CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusPending,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "success and error",
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "success and warning",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusSuccess,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "error and failure",
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "pending, success and warning",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusPending, CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusPending,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "pending, success and error",
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "success, warning and skipped",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusWarning, CommitStatusSkipped},
-			expected: CommitStatusSuccess,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		// All success
 		{
@@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ func TestCombine(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "mixed states with all success",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusPending, CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusPending,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "all success with warning",
 			states:   CommitStatusStates{CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusSuccess, CommitStatusWarning},
-			expected: CommitStatusSuccess,
+			expected: CommitStatusFailure,
 		},
 	}

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )

 // Gemoji is a set of emoji data.
@@ -23,74 +25,78 @@ type Emoji struct {
 	SkinTones      bool
 }

-var (
-	// codeMap provides a map of the emoji unicode code to its emoji data.
-	codeMap map[string]int
+type globalVarsStruct struct {
+	codeMap       map[string]int    // emoji unicode code to its emoji data.
+	aliasMap      map[string]int    // the alias to its emoji data.
+	emptyReplacer *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji codes, used for finding emoji positions.
+	codeReplacer  *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji codes.
+	aliasReplacer *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji aliases.
+}

-	// aliasMap provides a map of the alias to its emoji data.
-	aliasMap map[string]int
+var globalVarsStore atomic.Pointer[globalVarsStruct]

-	// emptyReplacer is the string replacer for emoji codes.
-	emptyReplacer *strings.Replacer
+func globalVars() *globalVarsStruct {
+	vars := globalVarsStore.Load()
+	if vars != nil {
+		return vars
+	}
+	// although there can be concurrent calls, the result should be the same, and there is no performance problem
+	vars = &globalVarsStruct{}
+	vars.codeMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
+	vars.aliasMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))

-	// codeReplacer is the string replacer for emoji codes.
-	codeReplacer *strings.Replacer
+	// process emoji codes and aliases
+	codePairs := make([]string, 0)
+	emptyPairs := make([]string, 0)
+	aliasPairs := make([]string, 0)

-	// aliasReplacer is the string replacer for emoji aliases.
-	aliasReplacer *strings.Replacer
+	// sort from largest to small so we match combined emoji first
+	sort.Slice(GemojiData, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return len(GemojiData[i].Emoji) > len(GemojiData[j].Emoji)
+	})

-	once sync.Once
-)
-
-func loadMap() {
-	once.Do(func() {
-		// initialize
-		codeMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
-		aliasMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
-
-		// process emoji codes and aliases
-		codePairs := make([]string, 0)
-		emptyPairs := make([]string, 0)
-		aliasPairs := make([]string, 0)
-
-		// sort from largest to small so we match combined emoji first
-		sort.Slice(GemojiData, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return len(GemojiData[i].Emoji) > len(GemojiData[j].Emoji)
-		})
-
-		for i, e := range GemojiData {
-			if e.Emoji == "" || len(e.Aliases) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// setup codes
-			codeMap[e.Emoji] = i
-			codePairs = append(codePairs, e.Emoji, ":"+e.Aliases[0]+":")
-			emptyPairs = append(emptyPairs, e.Emoji, e.Emoji)
-
-			// setup aliases
-			for _, a := range e.Aliases {
-				if a == "" {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				aliasMap[a] = i
-				aliasPairs = append(aliasPairs, ":"+a+":", e.Emoji)
-			}
+	for idx, emoji := range GemojiData {
+		if emoji.Emoji == "" || len(emoji.Aliases) == 0 {
+			continue
 		}

-		// create replacers
-		emptyReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(emptyPairs...)
-		codeReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(codePairs...)
-		aliasReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(aliasPairs...)
-	})
+		// process aliases
+		firstAlias := ""
+		for _, alias := range emoji.Aliases {
+			if alias == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			enabled := len(setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet) == 0 || setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet.Contains(alias)
+			if !enabled {
+				continue
+			}
+			if firstAlias == "" {
+				firstAlias = alias
+			}
+			vars.aliasMap[alias] = idx
+			aliasPairs = append(aliasPairs, ":"+alias+":", emoji.Emoji)
+		}
+
+		// process emoji code
+		if firstAlias != "" {
+			vars.codeMap[emoji.Emoji] = idx
+			codePairs = append(codePairs, emoji.Emoji, ":"+emoji.Aliases[0]+":")
+			emptyPairs = append(emptyPairs, emoji.Emoji, emoji.Emoji)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// create replacers
+	vars.emptyReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(emptyPairs...)
+	vars.codeReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(codePairs...)
+	vars.aliasReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(aliasPairs...)
+	globalVarsStore.Store(vars)
+	return vars
 }

 // FromCode retrieves the emoji data based on the provided unicode code (ie,
 // "\u2618" will return the Gemoji data for "shamrock").
 func FromCode(code string) *Emoji {
-	loadMap()
-	i, ok := codeMap[code]
+	i, ok := globalVars().codeMap[code]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -102,12 +108,11 @@ func FromCode(code string) *Emoji {
 // "alias" or ":alias:" (ie, "shamrock" or ":shamrock:" will return the Gemoji
 // data for "shamrock").
 func FromAlias(alias string) *Emoji {
-	loadMap()
 	if strings.HasPrefix(alias, ":") && strings.HasSuffix(alias, ":") {
 		alias = alias[1 : len(alias)-1]
 	}

-	i, ok := aliasMap[alias]
+	i, ok := globalVars().aliasMap[alias]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -119,15 +124,13 @@ func FromAlias(alias string) *Emoji {
 // alias (in the form of ":alias:") (ie, "\u2618" will be converted to
 // ":shamrock:").
 func ReplaceCodes(s string) string {
-	loadMap()
-	return codeReplacer.Replace(s)
+	return globalVars().codeReplacer.Replace(s)
 }

 // ReplaceAliases replaces all aliases of the form ":alias:" with its
 // corresponding unicode value.
 func ReplaceAliases(s string) string {
-	loadMap()
-	return aliasReplacer.Replace(s)
+	return globalVars().aliasReplacer.Replace(s)
 }

 type rememberSecondWriteWriter struct {
@@ -163,7 +166,6 @@ func (n *rememberSecondWriteWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {

 // FindEmojiSubmatchIndex returns index pair of longest emoji in a string
 func FindEmojiSubmatchIndex(s string) []int {
-	loadMap()
 	secondWriteWriter := rememberSecondWriteWriter{}

 	// A faster and clean implementation would copy the trie tree formation in strings.NewReplacer but
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ func FindEmojiSubmatchIndex(s string) []int {
 	// Therefore we can simply take the index of the second write as our first emoji
 	//
 	// FIXME: just copy the trie implementation from strings.NewReplacer
-	_, _ = emptyReplacer.WriteString(&secondWriteWriter, s)
+	_, _ = globalVars().emptyReplacer.WriteString(&secondWriteWriter, s)

 	// if we wrote less than twice then we never "replaced"
 	if secondWriteWriter.writecount < 2 {
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ package emoji
 import (
 	"testing"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestDumpInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Logf("codes: %d", len(codeMap))
-	t.Logf("aliases: %d", len(aliasMap))
-}
-
 func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {
 	a := FromCode("\U0001f37a")
 	b := FromCode("🍺")
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, a, b)
 	assert.Equal(t, b, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, c, d)
-	assert.Equal(t, a, d)

 	m := FromCode("\U0001f44d")
 	n := FromAlias(":thumbsup:")
@@ -32,7 +30,20 @@ func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.Equal(t, m, n)
 	assert.Equal(t, m, o)
-	assert.Equal(t, n, o)
+
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet, container.SetOf("thumbsup"))()
+	defer globalVarsStore.Store(nil)
+	globalVarsStore.Store(nil)
+	a = FromCode("\U0001f37a")
+	c = FromAlias(":beer:")
+	m = FromCode("\U0001f44d")
+	n = FromAlias(":thumbsup:")
+	o = FromAlias("+1")
+	assert.Nil(t, a)
+	assert.Nil(t, c)
+	assert.NotNil(t, m)
+	assert.NotNil(t, n)
+	assert.Nil(t, o)
 }

 func TestReplacers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
@@ -91,7 +92,13 @@ loop:
 				}

 				for _, userStopwatches := range usersStopwatches {
-					apiSWs, err := convert.ToStopWatches(ctx, userStopwatches.StopWatches)
+					u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, userStopwatches.UserID)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Error("Unable to get user %d: %v", userStopwatches.UserID, err)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					apiSWs, err := convert.ToStopWatches(ctx, u, userStopwatches.StopWatches)
 					if err != nil {
 						if !issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
 							log.Error("Unable to APIFormat stopwatches: %v", err)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *MaterialIconProvider) renderFileIconSVG(p *RenderedIconPool, name, svg,
 	if p.IconSVGs[svgID] == "" {
 		p.IconSVGs[svgID] = svgHTML
 	}
-	return template.HTML(`<svg ` + svgCommonAttrs + `><use xlink:href="#` + svgID + `"></use></svg>`)
+	return template.HTML(`<svg ` + svgCommonAttrs + `><use href="#` + svgID + `"></use></svg>`)
 }

 func (m *MaterialIconProvider) EntryIconHTML(p *RenderedIconPool, entry *EntryInfo) template.HTML {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (p *RenderedIconPool) RenderToHTML() template.HTML {
 		return ""
 	}
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	sb.WriteString(`<div class=tw-hidden>`)
+	sb.WriteString(`<div class="svg-icon-container">`)
 	for _, icon := range p.IconSVGs {
 		sb.WriteString(string(icon))
 	}
@@ -9,24 +9,38 @@ package git
 import (
 	"io"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
 )

 // Blob represents a Git object.
 type Blob struct {
-	ID ObjectID
+	ID   ObjectID
+	repo *Repository
+	name string
+}

-	gogitEncodedObj plumbing.EncodedObject
-	name            string
+func (b *Blob) gogitEncodedObj() (plumbing.EncodedObject, error) {
+	return b.repo.gogitRepo.Storer.EncodedObject(plumbing.AnyObject, plumbing.Hash(b.ID.RawValue()))
 }

 // DataAsync gets a ReadCloser for the contents of a blob without reading it all.
 // Calling the Close function on the result will discard all unread output.
 func (b *Blob) DataAsync() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	return b.gogitEncodedObj.Reader()
+	obj, err := b.gogitEncodedObj()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return obj.Reader()
 }

 // Size returns the uncompressed size of the blob
 func (b *Blob) Size() int64 {
-	return b.gogitEncodedObj.Size()
+	obj, err := b.gogitEncodedObj()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error getting gogit encoded object for blob %s(%s): %v", b.name, b.ID.String(), err)
+		return 0
+	}
+	return obj.Size()
 }