release notes for 1.25.2 (#35986 )

~Wait #35988~ --------- Signed-off-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Allow empty commit when merging pull request with squash style (#35989 ) (#36003 )
2026-10-11 15:04:02 +09:00 · 2025-11-22 11:05:00 -08:00 · 2025-11-22 09:17:28 -08:00 · 2025-11-22 12:33:48 +00:00 · 2025-11-20 17:25:35 -05:00 · 2025-11-19 10:43:48 +01:00
299 changed files with 5020 additions and 1950 deletions
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ insert_final_newline = false
 [templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
 indent_style = space

+[templates/shared/actions/runner_badge_*.tmpl]
+# editconfig lint requires these XML-like files to have charset defined, but the files don't have.
+charset = unset
+
 [Makefile]
 indent_style = tab

@@ -4,7 +4,394 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

-## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.24.0) - 2025-05-26
+## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.2) - 2025-11-23
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.45.0 (#35985) (#35988)
+  * Fix various permission & login related bugs (#36002) (#36004)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Display source code downloads last for release attachments (#35897) (#35903)
+  * Change project default column icon to 'star' (#35967) (#35979)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Allow empty commit when merging pull request with squash style (#35989) (#36003)
+  * Fix container push tag overwriting (#35936) (#35954)
+  * Fix corrupted external render content (#35946) and upgrade golang.org/x packages (#35950)
+  * Limit reading bytes instead of ReadAll (#35928) (#35934)
+  * Use correct form field for allowed force push users in branch protection API (#35894) (#35908)
+  * Fix team member access check (#35899) (#35905)
+  * Fix conda null depend issue (#35900) (#35902)
+  * Set the dates to now when not specified by the caller (#35861) (#35874)
+  * Fix gogit ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize (#35862)
+  * Misc CSS fixes (#35888) (#35981)
+  * Don't show unnecessary error message to end users for DeleteBranchAfterMerge (#35937) (#35941)
+  * Load jQuery as early as possible to support custom scripts (#35926) (#35929)
+  * Allow to display embed images/pdfs when SERVE_DIRECT was enabled on MinIO storage (#35882) (#35917)
+  * Make OAuth2 issuer configurable (#35915) (#35916)
+  * Fix #35763: Add proper page title for project pages (#35773) (#35909)
+  * Fix avatar upload error handling (#35887) (#35890)
+  * Contribution heatmap improvements (#35876) (#35880)
+  * Remove padding override on `.ui .sha.label` (#35864) (#35873)
+  * Fix pull description code label background (#35865) (#35870)
+
+## [1.25.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.1) - 2025-11-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Make ACME email optional (#35849) #35857
+  * Add a doctor command to fix inconsistent run status (#35840) (#35845)
+  * Remove wrong code (#35846)
+  * Fix viewed files number is not right if not all files loaded (#35821) (#35844)
+  * Fix incorrect pull request counter (#35819) (#35841)
+  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 and fix the bug (#35833) (#35837)
+  * Revert gomail to v0.7.0 to fix sending mail failed (#35816) (#35824)
+  * Fix clone mixed bug (#35810) (#35822)
+  * Fix cli "Before" handling (#35797) (#35808)
+  * Improve and fix markup code preview rendering (#35777) (#35787)
+  * Fix actions rerun bug (#35783) (#35784)
+  * Fix actions schedule update issue (#35767) (#35774)
+  * Fix circular spin animation direction (#35785) (#35823)
+  * Fix file extension on gogs.png (#35793) (#35799)
+  * Add pnpm to Snapcraft (#35778)
+
+## [1.25.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.0) - 2025-10-30
+
+* BREAKING
+  * Return 201 Created for CreateVariable API responses (#34517)
+  * Add label 'state' to metric 'gitea_users' (#34326)
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade security public key (#34956)
+  * Also include all security fixes in 1.24.x after 1.25.0-rc0
+* FEATURES
+  * Stream repo zip/tar.gz/bundle achives by default (#35487)
+  * Use configurable remote name for git commands (#35172)
+  * Send email on Workflow Run Success/Failure (#34982)
+  * Refactor OpenIDConnect to support SSH/FullName sync (#34978)
+  * Refactor repo contents API and add "contents-ext" API (#34822)
+  * Add support for 3D/CAD file formats preview (#34794)
+  * Improve instance wide ssh commit signing (#34341)
+  * Edit file workflow for creating a fork and proposing changes (#34240)
+  * Follow file symlinks in the UI to their target (#28835)
+  * Allow renaming/moving binary/LFS files in the UI (#34350)
+* PERFORMANCE
+  * Improve the performance when detecting the file editable (#34653)
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Enable more markdown paste features in textarea editor (#35494)
+  * Don't store repo archives on `gitea dump` (#35467)
+  * Always return the relevant status information, even if no status exists. (#35335)
+  * Add start time on perf trace because it seems some steps haven't been recorded. (#35282)
+  * Remove deprecated auth sources (#35272)
+  * When sorting issues by nearest due date, issues without due date should be sorted ascending (#35267)
+  * Disable field count validation of CSV viewer (#35228)
+  * Add `has_code` to repository REST API (#35214)
+  * Display pull request in merged commit view (#35202)
+  * Support Basic Authentication for archive downloads (#35087)
+  * Add hover background to table rows in user and repo admin page (#35072)
+  * Partially refresh notifications list (#35010)
+  * Also display "recently pushed branch" alert on PR view (#35001)
+  * Refactor time tracker UI (#34983)
+  * Improve CLI commands (#34973)
+  * Improve project & label color picker and image scroll (#34971)
+  * Improve NuGet API Parity (#21291) (#34940)
+  * Support getting last commit message using contents-ext API (#34904)
+  * Adds title on branch commit counts (#34869)
+  * Add "Cancel workflow run" button to Actions list page (#34817)
+  * Improve img lazy loading (#34804)
+  * Forks repository list page follow other repositories page (#34784)
+  * Add ff_only parameter to POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/merge-upstream (#34770)
+  * Rework delete org and rename org UI (#34762)
+  * Improve nuget/rubygems package registries (#34741)
+  * Add repo file tree item link behavior (#34730)
+  * Add issue delete notifier (#34592)
+  * Improve Actions list (#34530)
+  * Add a default tab on repo header when migrating (#34503)
+  * Add post-installation redirect based on admin account status (#34493)
+  * Trigger 'unlabeled' event when label is Deleted from PR (#34316)
+  * Support annotated tags when using create release API (#31840)
+  * Use lfs label for lfs file rather than a long description (#34363)
+  * Add "View workflow file" to Actions list page (#34538)
+  * Move organization's visibility change to danger zone. (#34814)
+  * Don't block site admin's operation if SECRET_KEY is lost (#35721)
+  * Make restricted users can access public repositories (#35693)
+  * The status icon of the Action step is consistent with GitHub (#35618) #35621
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Update tab title when navigating file tree (#35757) #35772
+  * Fix "ref-issue" handling in markup (#35739) #35771
+  * Fix webhook to prevent tag events from bypassing branch filters targets (#35567) #35577
+  * Fix markup init after issue comment editing (#35536) #35537
+  * Fix creating pull request failure when the target branch name is the same as some tag (#35552) #35582
+  * Fix auto-expand and auto-scroll for actions logs (#35570) (#35583) #35586
+  * Use inputs context when parsing workflows (#35590) #35595
+  * Fix diffpatch API endpoint (#35610) #35613
+  * Creating push comments before invoke pull request checking (#35647) #35668
+  * Fix missing Close when error occurs and abused connection pool (#35658) #35670
+  * Fix build (#35674)
+  * Use LFS object size instead of blob size when viewing a LFS file (#35679)
+  * Fix workflow run event status while rerunning a failed job (#35689)
+  * Avoid emoji mismatch and allow to only enable chosen emojis (#35692)
+  * Refactor legacy code, fix LFS auth bypass, fix symlink bypass (#35708)
+  * Fix various trivial problems (#35714)
+  * Fix attachment file size limit in server backend (#35519)
+  * Honor delete branch on merge repo setting when using merge API (#35488)
+  * Fix external render, make iframe render work (#35727, #35730)
+  * Upgrade go mail to 0.7.2 (#35748)
+  * Revert #18491, fix oauth2 client link account (#35745)
+  * Fix different behavior in status check pattern matching with double stars (#35474)
+  * Fix overflow in notifications list (#35446)
+  * Fix package link setting can only list limited repositories (#35394)
+  * Extend comment treepath length (#35389)
+  * Fix font-size in inline code comment preview (#35209)
+  * Move git config/remote to gitrepo package and add global lock to resolve possible conflict when updating repository git config file (#35151)
+  * Change some columns from text to longtext and fix column wrong type caused by xorm (#35141)
+  * Redirect to a presigned URL of HEAD for HEAD requests (#35088)
+  * Fix git commit committer parsing and add some tests (#35007)
+  * Fix OCI manifest parser (#34797)
+  * Refactor FindOrgOptions to use enum instead of bool, fix membership visibility (#34629)
+  * Fix notification count positioning for variable-width elements (#34597)
+  * Keeping consistent between UI and API about combined commit status state and fix some bugs (#34562)
+  * Fix possible panic (#34508)
+  * Fix autofocus behavior (#34397)
+  * Fix Actions API (#35204)
+  * Fix ListWorkflowRuns OpenAPI response model. (#35026)
+  * Small fix in Pull Requests page (#34612)
+  * Fix http auth header parsing (#34936)
+  * Fix modal + form abuse (#34921)
+  * Fix PR toggle WIP (#34920)
+  * Fix log fmt (#34810)
+  * Replace stopwatch toggle with explicit start/stop actions (#34818)
+  * Fix some package registry problems (#34759)
+  * Fix RPM package download routing & missing package version count (#34909)
+  * Fix repo search input height (#34330)
+  * Fix "The sidebar of the repository file list does not have a fixed height #34298" (#34321)
+  * Fix minor typos in two files #HSFDPMUW (#34944)
+  * Fix actions skipped commit status indicator (#34507)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#35000)
+  * Fix broken OneDev migration caused by various REST API changes in OneDev 7.8.0 and later (#35216)
+  * Fix typo in oauth2_full_name_claim_name string (#35199)
+  * Fix typo in locale_en-US.ini (#35196)
+* API
+  * Exposing TimeEstimate field in the API (#35475)
+  * UpdateBranch API supports renaming a branch (#35374)
+  * Add `owner` and `parent` fields clarification to docs (#35023)
+  * Improve OAuth2 provider (correct Issuer, respect ENABLED) (#34966)
+  * Add a `login`/`login-name`/`username` disambiguation to affected endpoint parameters and response/request models (#34901)
+  * Do not mutate incoming options to SearchRepositoryByName (#34553)
+  * Do not mutate incoming options to RenderUserSearch and SearchUsers  (#34544)
+  * Export repo's manual merge settings (#34502)
+  * Add date range filtering to commit retrieval endpoints (#34497)
+  * Add endpoint deleting workflow run (#34337)
+  * Add workflow_run api + webhook (#33964)
+* REFACTOR
+  * Move updateref and removeref to gitrepo and remove unnecessary open repository (#35511)
+  * Remove unused param `doer` (#34545)
+  * Split GetLatestCommitStatus as two functions (#34535)
+  * Use gitrepo.SetDefaultBranch when set default branch of wiki repository (#33911)
+  * Refactor editor (#34780)
+  * Refactor packages (#34777)
+  * Refactor container package (#34877)
+  * Refactor "change file" API (#34855)
+  * Rename pull request GetGitRefName to GetGitHeadRefName to prepare introducing GetGitMergeRefName (#35093)
+  * Move git command to git/gitcmd (#35483)
+  * Use db.WithTx/WithTx2 instead of TxContext when possible (#35428)
+  * Support Node.js 22.6 with type stripping (#35427)
+  * Migrate tools and configs to typescript, require node.js >= 22.18.0 (#35421)
+  * Check user and repo for redirects when using git via SSH transport (#35416)
+  * Remove the duplicated function GetTags (#35375)
+  * Refactor to use reflect.TypeFor (#35370)
+  * Deleting branch could delete broken branch which has database record but git branch is missing (#35360)
+  * Exit with success when already up to date (#35312)
+  * Split admin config settings templates to make it maintain easier (#35294)
+  * A small refactor to use context in the service layer (#35179)
+  * Refactor and update mail templates (#35150)
+  * Use db.WithTx/WithTx2 instead of TxContext when possible (#35130)
+  * Align `issue-title-buttons` with `list-header` (#35018)
+  * Add Notifications section in User Settings (#35008)
+  * Tweak placement of diff file menu (#34999)
+  * Refactor mail template and support preview (#34990)
+  * Rerun job only when run is done (#34970)
+  * Merge index.js (#34963)
+  * Refactor "delete-button" to "link-action" (#34962)
+  * Refactor webhook and fix feishu/lark secret (#34961)
+  * Exclude devtest.ts from tailwindcss (#34935)
+  * Refactor head navbar icons (#34922)
+  * Improve html escape (#34911)
+  * Improve tags list page (#34898)
+  * Improve `labels-list` rendering (#34846)
+  * Remove unused variable HUGO_VERSION (#34840)
+  * Correct migration tab name (#34826)
+  * Refactor template helper (#34819)
+  * Use `shallowRef` instead of `ref` in `.vue` files where possible (#34813)
+  * Use standalone function to update repository cols (#34811)
+  * Refactor wiki (#34805)
+  * Remove unnecessary duplicate code (#34733)
+  * Refactor embedded assets and drop unnecessary dependencies (#34692)
+  * Update x/crypto package and make builtin SSH use default parameters (#34667)
+  * Add `--color-logo`, matching the logo's primary color (#34639)
+  * Add openssh-keygen to rootless image (#34625)
+  * Replace update repository function in some places (#34566)
+  * Change "rejected" to "changes requested" in 3rd party PR review notification (#34481)
+  * Remove legacy template helper functions (#34426)
+  * Use run-name and evaluate workflow variables (#34301)
+  * Move HasWiki to repository service package (#33912)
+  * Move some functions from package git to gitrepo (#33910)
+* TESTING
+  * Add webhook test for push event (#34442)
+  * Add a webhook push test for dev branch (#34421)
+  * Add migrations tests (#34456) (#34498)
+* STYLE
+  * Enforce explanation for necessary nolints and fix bugs (#34883)
+  * Fix remaining issues after `gopls modernize` formatting (#34771)
+  * Update gofumpt, add go.mod ignore directive (#35434)
+  * Enforce nolint scope (#34851)
+  * Enable gocritic `equalFold` and fix issues (#34952)
+  * Run `gopls modernize` on codebase (#34751)
+  * Upgrade `gopls` to v0.19.0, add `make fix` (#34772)
+* BUILD
+  * bump archives&rar dep (#35637) #35638
+  * Use github.com/mholt/archives replace github.com/mholt/archiver (#35390)
+  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#35444)
+  * Upgrade devcontainer go version to 1.24.6 (#35298)
+  * Upgrade golang to 1.25.1 and add descriptions for the swagger structs' fields (#35418)
+  * Update JS and PY deps (#35191)
+  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#34391)
+  * Update go tool dependencies (#34845)
+  * Update `uint8-to-base64`, remove type stub (#34844)
+  * Switch to `@resvg/resvg-wasm` for `generate-images` (#35415)
+  * Switch to pnpm (#35274)
+  * Update chroma to v2.20.0 (#35220)
+  * Migrate to urfave v3 (#34510)
+  * Update JS deps, regenerate SVGs (#34640)
+  * Upgrade dependencies (#35384)
+  * Bump `@github/relative-time-element` to v4.4.8 (#34413)
+  * Update JS dependencies (#34951)
+  * Upgrade orgmode to v1.8.0 (#34721)
+  * Raise minimum Node.js version to 20, test on 24 (#34713)
+  * Update JS deps (#34701)
+  * Upgrade htmx to 2.0.6 (#34887)
+  * Update eslint to v9 (#35485)
+  * Update js dependencies (#35429)
+  * Clean up npm dependencies (#35508)
+  * Clean up npm dependencies (#35484)
+  * Bump setup-node to v5 (#35448)
+* MISC
+  * Add gitignore rules to exclude LLM instruction files (#35076)
+  * Gitignore: Visual Studio settings folder (#34375)
+  * Improve language in en-US locale strings (#35124)
+  * Fixed all grammatical errors in locale_en-US.ini (#35053)
+  * Docs/fix typo and grammar in CONTRIBUTING.md (#35024)
+  * Improve english grammar and readability in locale_en-US.ini (#35017)
+
+## [1.24.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.7) - 2025-10-24
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Refactor legacy code (#35708) (#35713)
+  * Fixing issue #35530: Password Leak in Log Messages (#35584) (#35665)
+  * Fix a bug missed return (#35655) (#35671)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix inputing review comment will remove reviewer (#35591) (#35664)
+* TESTING
+  * Mock external service in hcaptcha TestCaptcha (#35604) (#35663)
+  * Fix build (#35669)
+
+## [1.24.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.6) - 2025-09-10
+
+* SECURITY
+  * Upgrade xz to v0.5.15 (#35385)
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a compare page 404 bug when the pull request disabled (#35441) (#35453)
+  * Fix bug when issue disabled, pull request number in the commit message cannot be redirected (#35420) (#35442)
+  * Add author.name field to Swift Package Registry API response (#35410) (#35431)
+  * Remove usernames when empty in discord webhook (#35412) (#35417)
+  * Allow foreachref parser to grow its buffer (#35365) (#35376)
+  * Allow deleting comment with content via API like web did (#35346) (#35354)
+  * Fix atom/rss mixed error (#35345) (#35347)
+  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339)
+  * Remove duplicate html IDs (#35210) (#35325)
+  * Fix LFS range size header response (#35277) (#35293)
+  * Fix GitHub release assets URL validation (#35287) (#35290)
+  * Fix token lifetime, closes #35230 (#35271) (#35281)
+  * Fix push commits comments when changing the pull request target branch (#35386) (#35443)
+
+## [1.24.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.5) - 2025-08-12
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix a bug where lfs gc never worked. (#35198) (#35255)
+  * Reload issue when sending webhook to make num comments is right. (#35243) (#35248)
+  * Fix bug when review pull request commits (#35192) (#35246)
+* MISC
+  * Vertically center "Show Resolved" (#35211) (#35218)
+
+## [1.24.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.4) - 2025-08-03
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix various bugs (1.24) (#35186)
+  * Fix migrate input box bug (#35166) (#35171)
+  * Only hide dropzone when no files have been uploaded (#35156) (#35167)
+  * Fix review comment/dimiss comment x reference can be refereced back (#35094) (#35099)
+  * Fix submodule nil check (#35096) (#35098)
+* MISC
+  * Don't use full-file highlight when there is a git diff textconv (#35114) (#35119)
+  * Increase gap on latest commit (#35104) (#35113)
+
+## [1.24.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.3) - 2025-07-15
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix form property assignment edge case (#35073) (#35078)
+  * Improve submodule relative path handling (#35056) (#35075)
+  * Fix incorrect comment diff hunk parsing, fix github asset ID nil panic (#35046) (#35055)
+  * Fix updating user visibility (#35036) (#35044)
+  * Support base64-encoded agit push options (#35037) (#35041)
+  * Make submodule link work with relative path (#35034) (#35038)
+  * Fix bug when displaying git user avatar in commits list (#35006)
+  * Fix API response for swagger spec (#35029)
+  * Start automerge check again after the conflict check and the schedule (#34988) (#35002)
+  * Fix the response format for actions/workflows (#35009) (#35016)
+  * Fix repo settings and protocol log problems (#35012) (#35013)
+  * Fix project images scroll (#34971) (#34972)
+  * Mark old reviews as stale on agit pr updates (#34933) (#34965)
+  * Fix git graph page (#34948) (#34949)
+  * Don't send trigger for a pending review's comment create/update/delete (#34928) (#34939)
+  * Fix some log and UI problems (#34863) (#34868)
+  * Fix archive API (#34853) (#34857)
+  * Ignore force pushes for changed files in a PR review (#34837) (#34843)
+  * Fix SSH LFS timeout (#34838) (#34842)
+  * Fix team permissions (#34827) (#34836)
+  * Fix job status aggregation logic (#34823) (#34835)
+  * Fix issue filter (#34914) (#34915)
+  * Fix typo in pull request merge warning message text (#34899) (#34903)
+  * Support the open-icon of folder (#34168) (#34896)
+  * Optimize flex layout of release attachment area (#34885) (#34886)
+  * Fix the issue of abnormal interface when there is no issue-item on the project page (#34791) (#34880)
+  * Skip updating timestamp when sync branch (#34875)
+  * Fix required contexts and commit status matching bug (#34815) (#34829)
+
+## [1.24.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.2) - 2025-06-20
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * Fix container range bug (#34795) (#34796)
+  * Upgrade chi to v5.2.2 (#34798) (#34799)
+* BUILD
+  * Bump poetry feature to new url for dev container (#34787) (#34790)
+
+## [1.24.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.1) - 2025-06-18
+
+* ENHANCEMENTS
+  * Improve alignment of commit status icon on commit page (#34750) (#34757)
+  * Support title and body query parameters for new PRs (#34537) (#34752)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * When using rules to delete packages, remove unclean bugs (#34632) (#34761)
+  * Fix ghost user in feeds when pushing in an actions, it should be gitea-actions (#34703) (#34756)
+  * Prevent double markdown link brackets when pasting URL (#34745) (#34748)
+  * Prevent duplicate form submissions when creating forks (#34714) (#34735)
+  * Fix markdown wrap (#34697) (#34702)
+  * Fix pull requests API convert panic when head repository is deleted. (#34685) (#34687)
+  * Fix commit message rendering and some UI problems (#34680) (#34683)
+  * Fix container range bug (#34725) (#34732)
+  * Fix incorrect cli default values (#34765) (#34766)
+  * Fix dropdown filter (#34708) (#34711)
+  * Hide href attribute of a tag if there is no target_url (#34556) (#34684)
+  * Fix tag target (#34781) #34783
+
+## [1.24.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.24.0) - 2025-05-26

 * BREAKING
  * Make Gitea always use its internal config, ignore `/etc/gitconfig` (#33076)
@@ -374,7 +761,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump x/net (#32896) (#32900)
  * Only activity tab needs heatmap data loading (#34652)

-## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.8) - 2025-05-11
+## [1.23.8](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.8) - 2025-05-11

 * SECURITY
  * Fix a bug when uploading file via lfs ssh command (#34408) (#34411)
@@ -401,7 +788,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Bump go version in go.mod (#34160)
  * remove hardcoded 'code' string in clone_panel.tmpl (#34153) (#34158)

-## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.7) - 2025-04-07
+## [1.23.7](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.7) - 2025-04-07

 * Enhancements
  * Add a config option to block "expensive" pages for anonymous users (#34024) (#34071)
@@ -499,7 +886,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512

-## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
+## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.2) - 2025-02-04

 * BREAKING
  * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
@@ -3029,7 +3416,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Improve decryption failure message (#24573) (#24575)
  * Makefile: Use portable !, not GNUish -not, with find(1). (#24565) (#24572)

-## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.3) - 2023-05-03
+## [1.19.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.3) - 2023-05-03

 * SECURITY
  * Use golang 1.20.4 to fix CVE-2023-24539, CVE-2023-24540, and CVE-2023-29400
@@ -3042,7 +3429,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix incorrect CurrentUser check for docker rootless (#24435)
  * Getting the tag list does not require being signed in (#24413) (#24416)

-## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.19.2) - 2023-04-26
+## [1.19.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.19.2) - 2023-04-26

 * SECURITY
  * Require repo scope for PATs for private repos and basic authentication (#24362) (#24364)
@@ -3541,7 +3928,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Display attachments of review comment when comment content is blank (#23035) (#23046)
  * Return empty url for submodule tree entries (#23043) (#23048)

-## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.18.4) - 2023-02-20
+## [1.18.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.18.4) - 2023-02-20

 * SECURITY
  * Provide the ability to set password hash algorithm parameters (#22942) (#22943)
@@ -3968,7 +4355,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix the mode of custom dir to 0700 in docker-rootless (#20861) (#20867)
  * Fix UI mis-align for PR commit history (#20845) (#20859)

-## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.17.1) - 2022-08-17
+## [1.17.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.17.1) - 2022-08-17

 * SECURITY
  * Correctly escape within tribute.js (#20831) (#20832)
@@ -1096,8 +1096,13 @@
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go",
-    "path": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go/LICENSE",
-    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
+    "path": "github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go/LICENSE-APACHE",
+    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "github.com/spf13/afero",
+    "path": "github.com/spf13/afero/LICENSE.txt",
+    "licenseText": "                                Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thisLine truncated
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/ssor/bom",
@@ -1225,8 +1230,8 @@
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Uber Technologies, Inc.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\nall copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\nTHE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
-    "name": "go4.org",
-    "path": "go4.org/LICENSE",
+    "name": "go4.org/readerutil",
+    "path": "go4.org/readerutil/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "                                 Apache License\n                           Version 2.0, January 2004\n                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n   1. Definitions.\n\n      \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n\n      \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n      the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n\n      \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n      \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n\n      \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n      exercising permissions granted by this License.\n\n      \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n      including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n      source, and configuration files.\n\n      \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n      and conversions to other media types.\n\n      \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n\n      \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\n      \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n      designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n\n      \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n      subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n\n   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n\n   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n      granted to You under thiLine truncated
  },
  {
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ func globalBool(c *cli.Command, name string) bool {
 // Any log appears in git stdout pipe will break the git protocol, eg: client can't push and hangs forever.
 func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+		if setting.InstallLock {
+			// During config loading, there might also be logs (for example: deprecation warnings).
+			// It must make sure that console logger is set up before config is loaded.
+			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it.")
+			return nil, errors.New("console logger must be setup before config is loaded")
+		}
 		level := defaultLevel
 		if globalBool(c, "quiet") {
 			level = log.FATAL
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 var CmdKeys = &cli.Command{
 	Name:        "keys",
 	Usage:       "(internal) Should only be called by SSH server",
-	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't not be visible
+	Hidden:      true, // internal commands shouldn't be visible
 	Description: "Queries the Gitea database to get the authorized command for a given ssh key fingerprint",
 	Before:      PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
 	Action:      runKeys,
@@ -50,11 +50,15 @@ DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:

 func prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(originCmd *cli.Command) {
 	originBefore := originCmd.Before
-	originCmd.Before = func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
+	originCmd.Before = func(ctxOrig context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) (ctx context.Context, err error) {
+		ctx = ctxOrig
 		if originBefore != nil {
-			return originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			ctx, err = originBefore(ctx, cmd)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ctx, err
+			}
 		}
+		prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(cmd)
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
 }

-func newTestApp(testCmdAction cli.ActionFunc) *cli.Command {
+func newTestApp(testCmd cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 	app := NewMainApp(AppVersion{})
-	testCmd := &cli.Command{Name: "test-cmd", Action: testCmdAction}
-	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(testCmd)
-	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, testCmd)
+	testCmd.Name = util.IfZero(testCmd.Name, "test-cmd")
+	prepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(&testCmd)
+	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &testCmd)
 	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
 	return app
 }
@@ -156,9 +157,11 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
-			app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
-				return nil
+			app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+				Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
+					return nil
+				},
 			})
 			for k, v := range c.env {
 				t.Setenv(k, v)
@@ -173,31 +176,54 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") })
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") }})
 	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)

-	app = newTestApp(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil })
+	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
 }
+
+func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	ctxNew := context.WithValue(context.Background(), any("key"), "value")
+	configValues := map[string]string{}
+	setting.CustomConf = "/tmp/any.ini"
+	var actionCtx context.Context
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+		Before: func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
+			configValues["before"] = setting.CustomConf
+			return ctxNew, nil
+		},
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
+			configValues["action"] = setting.CustomConf
+			actionCtx = ctx
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	_, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "--config", "/dev/null", "test-cmd")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, ctxNew, actionCtx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
+	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
+}
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 	"unicode"

 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/gitcmd"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"

-	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -133,27 +131,6 @@ func getAccessMode(verb, lfsVerb string) perm.AccessMode {
 	return perm.AccessModeNone
 }

-func getLFSAuthToken(ctx context.Context, lfsVerb string, results *private.ServCommandResults) (string, error) {
-	now := time.Now()
-	claims := lfs.Claims{
-		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
-			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry)),
-			NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-		},
-		RepoID: results.RepoID,
-		Op:     lfsVerb,
-		UserID: results.UserID,
-	}
-	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
-
-	// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
-	tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
-	}
-	return "Bearer " + tokenString, nil
-}
-
 func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	// FIXME: This needs to internationalised
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
@@ -230,7 +207,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	username := repoPathFields[0]
 	reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(repoPathFields[1], ".git") // “the-repo-name" or "the-repo-name.wiki"

-	if !repo.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
+	if !repo_model.IsValidSSHAccessRepoName(reponame) {
 		return fail(ctx, "Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
 	}

@@ -276,14 +253,16 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return fail(ctx, extra.UserMsg, "ServCommand failed: %s", extra.Error)
 	}

-	// LowerCase and trim the repoPath as that's how they are stored.
-	// This should be done after splitting the repoPath into username and reponame
-	// so that username and reponame are not affected.
-	repoPath = strings.ToLower(results.OwnerName + "/" + results.RepoName + ".git")
+	// because the original repoPath maybe redirected, we need to use the returned actual repository information
+	if results.IsWiki {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativeWikiPath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	} else {
+		repoPath = repo_model.RelativePath(results.OwnerName, results.RepoName)
+	}

 	// LFS SSH protocol
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsTransfer {
-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -294,7 +273,7 @@ func runServ(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if verb == git.CmdVerbLfsAuthenticate {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(results.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(results.RepoName))

-		token, err := getLFSAuthToken(ctx, lfsVerb, results)
+		token, err := lfs.GetLFSAuthTokenWithBearer(lfs.AuthTokenOptions{Op: lfsVerb, UserID: results.UserID, RepoID: results.RepoID})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ ENABLED = true
 ;; Alternative location to specify OAuth2 authentication secret. You cannot specify both this and JWT_SECRET, and must pick one
 ;JWT_SECRET_URI = file:/etc/gitea/oauth2_jwt_secret
 ;;
+;; The "issuer" claim identifies the principal that issued the JWT.
+;; Gitea 1.25 makes it default to "ROOT_URL without the last slash" to follow the standard.
+;; If you have old logins from before 1.25, you may want to set it to the old (non-standard) value "ROOT_URL with the last slash".
+;JWT_CLAIM_ISSUER =
+;;
 ;; Lifetime of an OAuth2 access token in seconds
 ;ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME = 3600
 ;;
@@ -1343,6 +1348,10 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Dont mistake it for Reactions.
 ;CUSTOM_EMOJIS = gitea, codeberg, gitlab, git, github, gogs
 ;;
+;; Comma separated list of enabled emojis, for example: smile, thumbsup, thumbsdown
+;; Leave it empty to enable all emojis.
+;ENABLED_EMOJIS =
+;;
 ;; Whether the full name of the users should be shown where possible. If the full name isn't set, the username will be used.
 ;DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME = false
 ;;
@@ -2536,7 +2545,19 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; * sanitized: Sanitize the content and render it inside current page, default to only allow a few HTML tags and attributes. Customized sanitizer rules can be defined in [markup.sanitizer.*] .
 ;; * no-sanitizer: Disable the sanitizer and render the content inside current page. It's **insecure** and may lead to XSS attack if the content contains malicious code.
 ;; * iframe: Render the content in a separate standalone page and embed it into current page by iframe. The iframe is in sandbox mode with same-origin disabled, and the JS code are safely isolated from parent page.
-;RENDER_CONTENT_MODE=sanitized
+;RENDER_CONTENT_MODE = sanitized
+;; The sandbox applied to the iframe and Content-Security-Policy header when RENDER_CONTENT_MODE is `iframe`.
+;; It defaults to a safe set of "allow-*" restrictions (space separated).
+;; You can also set it by your requirements or use "disabled" to disable the sandbox completely.
+;; When set it, make sure there is no security risk:
+;; * PDF-only content: generally safe to use "disabled", and it needs to be "disabled" because PDF only renders with no sandbox.
+;; * HTML content with JS: if the "RENDER_COMMAND" can guarantee there is no XSS, then it is safe, otherwise, you need to fine tune the "allow-*" restrictions.
+;RENDER_CONTENT_SANDBOX =
+;; Whether post-process the rendered HTML content, including:
+;; resolve relative links and image sources, recognizing issue/commit references, escaping invisible characters,
+;; mentioning users, rendering permlink code blocks, replacing emoji shorthands, etc.
+;; By default, this is true when RENDER_CONTENT_MODE is `sanitized`, otherwise false.
+;NEED_POST_PROCESS = false

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module code.gitea.io/gitea

-go 1.25.1
+go 1.25.4

 // rfc5280 said: "The serial number is an integer assigned by the CA to each certificate."
 // But some CAs use negative serial number, just relax the check. related:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0
 	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.24.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21
 	github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1
 	github.com/dimiro1/reply v0.0.0-20200315094148-d0136a4c9e21
 	github.com/djherbis/buffer v1.2.0
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0
 	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.9.2
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.2
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.3
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.11
 	github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4 v4.13.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32
 	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.33.2
-	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.3
+	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5-0.20251009205813-e30ac6010726
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.9.3
 	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.95
@@ -109,20 +109,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15
 	github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3 v3.0.0-alpha6
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.4.1
-	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.6.2
+	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.2
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
 	github.com/yohcop/openid-go v1.0.1
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.13
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta v1.1.0
 	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v0.142.4
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.47.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.7 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v16 v16.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache v0.0.0-20250403215159-8d39553ac7cf // indirect
@@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/mikelolasagasti/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mrjones/oauth v0.0.0-20190623134757-126b35219450 // indirect
 	github.com/mschoch/smat v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/nwaples/rardecode/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/cat v0.0.0-20250817074551-3280053e4e00 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.5 // indirect
+	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.8 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ssor/bom v0.0.0-20170718123548-6386211fdfcf // indirect
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -278,9 +279,9 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250826171959-ef028d996bc1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
@@ -295,10 +296,7 @@ replace github.com/jaytaylor/html2text => github.com/Necoro/html2text v0.0.0-202

 replace github.com/hashicorp/go-version => github.com/6543/go-version v1.3.1

-replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6
-
-// TODO: the only difference is in `PutObject`: the fork doesn't use `NewVerifyingReader(r, sha256.New(), oid, expectedSize)`, need to figure out why
-replace github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer => gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
+replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763

 replace git.sr.ht/~mariusor/go-xsd-duration => gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078

@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@ dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
-gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6 h1:CjZwKOyejonNFDmsXOw3wGm5Vet573hHM6VMLsxtvPY=
-gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.6/go.mod h1:Pg5C9kQY1CEA3QjthjhlrqOC/QOT5NyWNjOjRHw23Ok=
-gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0 h1:baHaNoBSRaeq/xKayEXwiDQtlIjps4Ac/Ll4KqLMB40=
-gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0/go.mod h1:UrXUCm3xLQkq15fu7qlXHUMlrhdlXHoi13KH2Dfiits=
+gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763 h1:ohdxegvslDEllZmRNDqpKun6L4Oq81jNdEDtGgHEV2c=
+gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.7-0.20251003180512-ac6e4b751763/go.mod h1:Pg5C9kQY1CEA3QjthjhlrqOC/QOT5NyWNjOjRHw23Ok=
 gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078 h1:BAFmdZpRW7zMQZQDClaCWobRj9uL1MR3MzpCVJvc5s4=
 gitea.com/gitea/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078/go.mod h1:g/V2Hjas6Z1UHUp4yIx6bATpNzJ7DYtD0FG3+xARWxs=
 gitea.com/go-chi/binding v0.0.0-20240430071103-39a851e106ed h1:EZZBtilMLSZNWtHHcgq2mt6NSGhJSZBuduAlinMEmso=
@@ -93,8 +91,8 @@ github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v0.4.23/go.mod h1:D0gp8kJQgE1A4LQ5wFLggQEyvDi06
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v0.7.1/go.mod h1:jdT9ykXwHFNdJbEtxePexlFYH9LXucApeS0/+/g+p1I=
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0 h1:HbJ8Cs71lfCJyvmSptxeMX2PtvOC8yonlU0GQcy2Ak0=
 github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring/v2 v2.10.0/go.mod h1:FiJcsfkGje/nZBZgCu0ZxCPOKD/hVXDS2dXi7/eUFE0=
-github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1 h1:pWBd4tuSGm3wtpoqRZZ2EAwOmcHK6XFf7bU9qcJXyFg=
-github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.1/go.mod h1:xNvshLODWtC4EJ702g7cTYn13G53o1+X9BWnPFpcWV4=
+github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 h1:luE4dMvRPDOWQdeDdUxUoZkzUIpTccdKdhHHsQJ1fm4=
+github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3/go.mod h1:lqJ9JdeRipyOQJrYSOtpNAiaesFO6zVDsE8GIGFaoSk=
 github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.8.0 h1:tgjwQrDH5m6jIYB7kac5IQZmfUzQNseac/e3H4VoCNE=
 github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.8.0/go.mod h1:1HmmMEVsr+0R1QWahSeMJkjSkq6CYAZu1aIbYSpfJ4o=
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0 h1:2Q9r3ki8+JYXvGsDyBXwH3LcJ+WK5D0gc5E8vS6K3D0=
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@ github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.9.1/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTS
 github.com/bmizerany/perks v0.0.0-20141205001514-d9a9656a3a4b/go.mod h1:ac9efd0D1fsDb3EJvhqgXRbFx7bs2wqZ10HQPeU8U/Q=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 h1:pf9Itz1JOQgn7vEOE7v7nlEfBykYqvUYioC61TwWCFU=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JOTb4XiRu5xfnmdnDJo6GmSbSbtSyufrsyZFByMtKEs=
-github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0 h1:a4R0Wu6/P1o1pP/3VV++aEOcyeBxeO/xE2Y9NSTrr6A=
-github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.0/go.mod h1:zOBh9nJUof7tcrlqJFv1koWRrhz3LbDbUNngkuZxLMc=
+github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 h1:kikg2pUMYC9ljU7W9SaqHXhym5HyKm8/M/jd31fYan4=
+github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1/go.mod h1:GVoYQbEVbOGT8n2pfqCIMRUaRjQ8F9oSqoBEqZh5fQ8=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 h1:tF7K6KOluPYygXa3Z2594zxlkbKPAOvqr97etrGNIz4=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:a6JLwrB4KrTR5hBpp8FI9/9W9jJfeQ2h4XDXU74ZCdM=
 github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0 h1:fzF7ibgKmCfQbOzQCblmQcwzDRmV7WO7VMLm/hDvD3E=
@@ -219,6 +217,8 @@ github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a h1:MISbI8sU/PSK/
 github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a/go.mod h1:2GxOXOlEPAMFPfp014mK1SWq8G8BN8o7/dfYqJrVGn8=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21 h1:2d64+4Jek9vjYwhY93AjbleiVH+AeWvPwPmDi1mfKFQ=
+github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20251013092601-6327009efd21/go.mod h1:fNlYtCHWTRC8MofQERZkVUNUWaOvZeTBqHn/amSbKZI=
 github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1 h1:4HaXUp8o2+bhHr1OhVy+VjN0+L7/07JDcn6v7YrTjrQ=
 github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1/go.mod h1:jQwMEJct2tz9VmtCELxvnXoMfa+SOdikvbVJVHv/M+0=
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@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 h1:6Q86EsPXMa7c3YZ3aLAQsMA0VlWmy43r6FHqa/UN
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@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.33.2 h1:YgsQSLYhAkRN2ias6I1KNRTjdYCN5w2
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@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 h1:Gdi1DZK69+ZVMoNHRXJyNcxrMA4dSxoYHZSQbirFg34=
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@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq
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@@ -714,9 +714,11 @@ github.com/smartystreets/assertions v1.1.1/go.mod h1:tcbTF8ujkAEcZ8TElKY+i30BzYl
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@@ -729,6 +731,7 @@ github.com/steveyen/gtreap v0.1.0/go.mod h1:kl/5J7XbrOmlIbYIXdRHDDE5QxHqpk0cmkT7
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@@ -765,8 +768,8 @@ github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.4.1/go.mod h1:FJSKtM/9AiiTOJL4fJ6TbMUkxBXn7GO9guZqoZ
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@@ -837,9 +840,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDf
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@@ -876,8 +878,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
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@@ -906,8 +908,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
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@@ -930,9 +932,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
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@@ -974,9 +975,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -987,9 +987,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
 golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
-golang.org/x/term v0.29.0/go.mod h1:6bl4lRlvVuDgSf3179VpIxBF0o10JUpXWOnI7nErv7s=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1003,9 +1002,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 h1:aC8ghyu4JhP8VojJ2lEHBnochRno1sgL6nEi9WGFGMM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0/go.mod h1:tKRAlv61yKIjGGHX/4tP1LTbc13YSec1pxVEWXzfoeM=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
@@ -1041,8 +1039,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 h1:Hx2Xv8hISq8Lm16jvBZ2VQf+RLmbd7wVUsALibYI/IQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0/go.mod h1:yEsQ/d/YK8cjh0L6rZlY8tgtlKiBNTL14pGDJPJpYQs=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	unittest.MainTest(m, &unittest.TestOptions{
 		FixtureFiles: []string{
 			"action_runner_token.yml",
+			"action_run.yml",
+			"repository.yml",
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ func (run *ActionRun) IsSchedule() bool {
 func updateRepoRunsNumbers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).
 		NoAutoTime().
+		Cols("num_action_runs", "num_closed_action_runs").
 		SetExpr("num_action_runs",
 			builder.Select("count(*)").From("action_run").
 				Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID}),
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateRepoRunsNumbers(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	// update the number to a wrong one, the original is 3
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(t.Context()).ID(4).Cols("num_closed_action_runs").Update(&repo_model.Repository{
+		NumClosedActionRuns: 2,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+
+	// now update will correct them, only num_actionr_runs and num_closed_action_runs should be updated
+	err = updateRepoRunsNumbers(t.Context(), repo)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	repo = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 4})
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, repo.NumActionRuns)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, repo.NumClosedActionRuns)
+}
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func SetNotificationStatus(ctx context.Context, notificationID int64, user *user

 	notification.Status = status

-	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Update(notification)
+	_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(notificationID).Cols("status").Update(notification)
 	return notification, err
 }

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migration"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/secret"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -123,17 +124,17 @@ func (task *Task) MigrateConfig() (*migration.MigrateOptions, error) {
 		// decrypt credentials
 		if opts.CloneAddrEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.CloneAddr, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.CloneAddrEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt CloneAddr, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.AuthPassword, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt AuthPassword, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if opts.AuthTokenEncrypted != "" {
 			if opts.AuthToken, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthTokenEncrypted); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				log.Error("Unable to decrypt AuthToken, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", err)
 			}
 		}

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 		}

 		key.Verified = true
-		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).SetExpr("verified", true).Update(new(GPGKey)); err != nil {
+		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols("verified").Update(key); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}

@@ -67,13 +67,6 @@ func (key *PublicKey) OmitEmail() string {
 	return strings.Join(strings.Split(key.Content, " ")[:2], " ")
 }

-// AuthorizedString returns formatted public key string for authorized_keys file.
-//
-// TODO: Consider dropping this function
-func (key *PublicKey) AuthorizedString() string {
-	return AuthorizedStringForKey(key)
-}
-
 func addKey(ctx context.Context, key *PublicKey) (err error) {
 	if len(key.Fingerprint) == 0 {
 		key.Fingerprint, err = CalcFingerprint(key.Content)
@@ -17,29 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )

-//  _____          __  .__                 .__                  .___
-// /  _  \  __ ___/  |_|  |__   ___________|__|_______ ____   __| _/
-// /  /_\  \|  |  \   __\  |  \ /  _ \_  __ \  \___   // __ \ / __ |
-// /    |    \  |  /|  | |   Y  (  <_> )  | \/  |/    /\  ___// /_/ |
-// \____|__  /____/ |__| |___|  /\____/|__|  |__/_____ \\___  >____ |
-//         \/                 \/                      \/    \/     \/
-// ____  __.
-// |    |/ _|____ ___.__. ______
-// |      <_/ __ <   |  |/  ___/
-// |    |  \  ___/\___  |\___ \
-// |____|__ \___  > ____/____  >
-//         \/   \/\/         \/
-//
-// This file contains functions for creating authorized_keys files
-//
-// There is a dependence on the database within RegeneratePublicKeys however most of these functions probably belong in a module
-
-const (
-	tplCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`
-	tplPublicKey     = tplCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s` + "\n"
-)
+// AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix is a magic tag
+// some functions like RegeneratePublicKeys needs this tag to skip the keys generated by Gitea, while keep other keys
+const AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`

 var sshOpLocker sync.Mutex

@@ -50,17 +34,45 @@ func WithSSHOpLocker(f func() error) error {
 }

 // AuthorizedStringForKey creates the authorized keys string appropriate for the provided key
-func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) string {
+func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) (string, error) {
 	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-	_ = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sb, map[string]any{
+	_, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, sb)
+	return sb.String(), err
+}
+
+// WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey writes the authorized key for the provided key. If the key is invalid, it does nothing.
+func WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) error {
+	validKey, err := writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key, w)
+	if !validKey {
+		log.Debug("WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey: key %s is not valid: %v", key, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func writeAuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey, w io.Writer) (keyValid bool, err error) {
+	const tpl = AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s %s` + "\n"
+	pubKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(key.Content))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	// now the key is valid, the code below could only return template/IO related errors
+	sbCmd := &strings.Builder{}
+	err = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sbCmd, map[string]any{
 		"AppPath":     util.ShellEscape(setting.AppPath),
 		"AppWorkPath": util.ShellEscape(setting.AppWorkPath),
 		"CustomConf":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomConf),
 		"CustomPath":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomPath),
 		"Key":         key,
 	})
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf(tplPublicKey, util.ShellEscape(sb.String()), key.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	sshCommandEscaped := util.ShellEscape(sbCmd.String())
+	sshKeyMarshalled := strings.TrimSpace(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pubKey)))
+	sshKeyComment := fmt.Sprintf("user-%d", key.OwnerID)
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, tpl, sshCommandEscaped, sshKeyMarshalled, sshKeyComment)
+	return true, err
 }

 // appendAuthorizedKeysToFile appends new SSH keys' content to authorized_keys file.
@@ -112,7 +124,7 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 		if key.Type == KeyTypePrincipal {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, err = f.WriteString(key.AuthorizedString()); err != nil {
+		if err = WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(key, f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -120,10 +132,9 @@ func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
 }

 // RegeneratePublicKeys regenerates the authorized_keys file
-func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
+func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.Writer) error {
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("type != ?", KeyTypePrincipal).Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
-		_, err = t.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
-		return err
+		return WriteAuthorizedStringForValidKey(bean.(*PublicKey), t)
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -144,11 +155,11 @@ func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			line := scanner.Text()
-			if strings.HasPrefix(line, tplCommentPrefix) {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, AuthorizedStringCommentPrefix) {
 				scanner.Scan()
 				continue
 			}
-			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			_, err = io.WriteString(t, line+"\n")
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ func (t *TwoFactor) SetSecret(secretString string) error {
 func (t *TwoFactor) ValidateTOTP(passcode string) (bool, error) {
 	decodedStoredSecret, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(t.Secret)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("ValidateTOTP invalid base64: %w", err)
 	}
 	secretBytes, err := secret.AesDecrypt(t.getEncryptionKey(), decodedStoredSecret)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("ValidateTOTP unable to decrypt (maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong): %w", err)
 	}
 	secretStr := string(secretBytes)
 	return totp.Validate(passcode, secretStr), nil
@@ -139,3 +139,24 @@
  updated: 1683636626
  need_approval: 0
  approved_by: 0
+
+-
+  id: 796
+  title: "update actions"
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  workflow_id: "artifact.yaml"
+  index: 191
+  trigger_user_id: 1
+  ref: "refs/heads/master"
+  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
+  event: "push"
+  trigger_event: "push"
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  status: 5
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  created: 1683636108
+  updated: 1683636626
+  need_approval: 0
+  approved_by: 0
@@ -129,3 +129,18 @@
  status: 5
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
+
+-
+  id: 205
+  run_id: 796
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  name: job_2
+  attempt: 1
+  job_id: job_2
+  task_id: 55
+  status: 3
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
@@ -177,3 +177,24 @@
  log_length: 0
  log_size: 0
  log_expired: 0
+
+-
+  id: 55
+  job_id: 205
+  attempt: 1
+  runner_id: 1
+  status: 3 # 3 is the status code for "cancelled"
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4240c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf3718b2aaaab
+  token_salt: eeeeeeee
+  token_last_eight: eeeeeeee
+  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
+  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_length: 707
+  log_size: 90179
+  log_expired: 0
@@ -213,3 +213,15 @@
  is_deleted: false
  deleted_by_id: 0
  deleted_unix: 0
+
+-
+  id: 26
+  repo_id: 10
+  name: 'feature/1'
+  commit_id: '65f1bf27bc3bf70f64657658635e66094edbcb4d'
+  commit_message: 'Initial commit'
+  commit_time: 1489950479
+  pusher_id: 2
+  is_deleted: false
+  deleted_by_id: 0
+  deleted_unix: 0
@@ -733,3 +733,10 @@
  type: 3
  config: "{\"IgnoreWhitespaceConflicts\":false,\"AllowMerge\":true,\"AllowRebase\":true,\"AllowRebaseMerge\":true,\"AllowSquash\":true}"
  created_unix: 946684810
+
+-
+  id: 111
+  repo_id: 4
+  type: 10
+  config: "{}"
+  created_unix: 946684810
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
  num_closed_milestones: 0
  num_projects: 0
  num_closed_projects: 1
+  num_action_runs: 4
+  num_closed_action_runs: 3
  is_private: false
  is_empty: false
  is_archived: false
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func RenameBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, from, to str
 		}

 		// 1. update branch in database
-		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Update(&Branch{
+		if n, err := sess.Where("repo_id=? AND name=?", repo.ID, from).Cols("name").Update(&Branch{
 			Name: to,
 		}); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package git

 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

-var ErrBranchIsProtected = errors.New("branch is protected")
+var ErrBranchIsProtected = util.ErrorWrap(util.ErrPermissionDenied, "branch is protected")

 // ProtectedBranch struct
 type ProtectedBranch struct {
@@ -467,11 +466,13 @@ func updateApprovalWhitelist(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, c
 		return currentWhitelist, nil
 	}

+	prUserIDs, err := access_model.GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, perm.AccessModeRead, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	whitelist = make([]int64, 0, len(newWhitelist))
 	for _, userID := range newWhitelist {
-		if reader, err := access_model.IsRepoReader(ctx, repo, userID); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else if !reader {
+		if !prUserIDs.Contains(userID) {
 			continue
 		}
 		whitelist = append(whitelist, userID)
@@ -862,10 +862,7 @@ func updateCommentInfos(ctx context.Context, opts *CreateCommentOptions, comment
 		if err = UpdateCommentAttachments(ctx, comment, opts.Attachments); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-	case CommentTypeReopen, CommentTypeClose:
-		if err = repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		// comment type reopen and close event have their own logic to update numbers but not here
 	}
 	// update the issue's updated_unix column
 	return UpdateIssueCols(ctx, opts.Issue, "updated_unix")
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ func applySubscribedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, subscriberID int64) {
 			),
 			builder.Eq{"issue.poster_id": subscriberID},
 			builder.In("issue.repo_id", builder.
-				Select("id").
+				Select("repo_id").
 				From("watch").
 				Where(builder.And(builder.Eq{"user_id": subscriberID},
 					builder.In("mode", repo_model.WatchModeNormal, repo_model.WatchModeAuto))),
@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ func TestIssues(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			[]int64{2},
 		},
+		{
+			issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+				SubscriberID: 11,
+			},
+			[]int64{11, 5, 9, 8, 3, 2, 1},
+		},
 	} {
 		issues, err := issues_model.Issues(t.Context(), &test.Opts)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -146,8 +146,19 @@ func updateIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, doer *user_model.User
 	}

 	// update repository's issue closed number
-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	switch cmtType {
+	case CommentTypeClose, CommentTypeMergePull:
+		// only increase closed count
+		if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case CommentTypeReopen:
+		// only decrease closed count
+		if err := DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull, false, true); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid comment type: %d", cmtType)
 	}

 	return CreateComment(ctx, &CreateCommentOptions{
@@ -318,7 +329,6 @@ type NewIssueOptions struct {
 	Issue       *Issue
 	LabelIDs    []int64
 	Attachments []string // In UUID format.
-	IsPull      bool
 }

 // NewIssueWithIndex creates issue with given index
@@ -369,7 +379,8 @@ func NewIssueWithIndex(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, opts NewIssue
 		}
 	}

-	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Issue.RepoID, opts.IsPull, false); err != nil {
+	// Update repository issue total count
+	if err := IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx, opts.Repo.ID, opts.Issue.IsPull, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -439,6 +450,42 @@ func NewIssue(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Issue, la
 	})
 }

+// IncrRepoIssueNumbers increments repository issue numbers.
+func IncrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, totalOrClosed bool) error {
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	var colName string
+	if totalOrClosed {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+	} else {
+		colName = util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.Incr(colName).ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
+// DecrRepoIssueNumbers decrements repository issue numbers.
+func DecrRepoIssueNumbers(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, isPull, includeTotal, includeClosed bool) error {
+	if !includeTotal && !includeClosed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no numbers to decrease for repo id %d", repoID)
+	}
+
+	dbSession := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	if includeTotal {
+		colName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_pulls", "num_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(colName)
+	}
+	if includeClosed {
+		closedColName := util.Iif(isPull, "num_closed_pulls", "num_closed_issues")
+		dbSession = dbSession.Decr(closedColName)
+	}
+	_, err := dbSession.ID(repoID).
+		NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().
+		Update(new(repo_model.Repository))
+	return err
+}
+
 // UpdateIssueMentions updates issue-user relations for mentioned users.
 func UpdateIssueMentions(ctx context.Context, issueID int64, mentions []*user_model.User) error {
 	if len(mentions) == 0 {
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ func updateMilestone(ctx context.Context, m *Milestone) error {
 func UpdateMilestoneCounters(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	_, err := e.ID(id).
+		Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 		SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 			builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 		)).
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ func NewPullRequest(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *Iss

 		issue.Index = idx
 		issue.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(issue.Title, 255)
+		issue.IsPull = true

 		if err = NewIssueWithIndex(ctx, issue.Poster, NewIssueOptions{
 			Repo:        repo,
 			Issue:       issue,
 			LabelIDs:    labelIDs,
 			Attachments: uuids,
-			IsPull:      true,
 		}); err != nil {
 			if repo_model.IsErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo(err) || IsErrNewIssueInsert(err) {
 				return err
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func GetReviewsByIssueID(ctx context.Context, issueID int64) (latestReviews, mig
 	reviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)         // key is reviewer id
 	originalReviewersMap := make(map[int64][]*Review) // key is original author id
 	reviewTeamsMap := make(map[int64][]*Review)       // key is reviewer team id
-	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest}
+	countedReivewTypes := []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest, ReviewTypeComment}
 	for _, review := range reviews {
 		if review.ReviewerTeamID == 0 && slices.Contains(countedReivewTypes, review.Type) && !review.Dismissed {
 			if review.OriginalAuthorID != 0 {
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 3})
+	user1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
 	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
 	org3 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 3})
 	user4 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
@@ -129,6 +130,12 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {

 	expectedReviews := []*issues_model.Review{}
 	expectedReviews = append(expectedReviews,
+		&issues_model.Review{
+			ID:          5,
+			Reviewer:    user1,
+			Type:        issues_model.ReviewTypeComment,
+			UpdatedUnix: 946684810,
+		},
 		&issues_model.Review{
 			ID:          7,
 			Reviewer:    org3,
@@ -167,8 +174,9 @@ func TestGetReviewersByIssueID(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, review := range allReviews {
 		assert.NoError(t, review.LoadReviewer(t.Context()))
 	}
-	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 5) {
+	if assert.Len(t, allReviews, 6) {
 		for i, review := range allReviews {
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].ID, review.ID)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Reviewer, review.Reviewer)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].Type, review.Type)
 			assert.Equal(t, expectedReviews[i].UpdatedUnix, review.UpdatedUnix)
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func UpdateOpenMilestoneCounts(x *xorm.Engine) error {

 	for _, id := range openMilestoneIDs {
 		_, err := x.ID(id).
+			Cols("num_issues", "num_closed_issues").
 			SetExpr("num_issues", builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue").Where(
 				builder.Eq{"milestone_id": id},
 			)).
@@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ func HasOrgOrUserVisible(ctx context.Context, orgOrUser, user *user_model.User)
 		return true
 	}

+	if !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict && orgOrUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if (orgOrUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate || user.IsRestricted) && !OrgFromUser(orgOrUser).hasMemberWithUserID(ctx, user.ID) {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -382,6 +384,12 @@ func TestHasOrgVisibleTypePublic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, test1) // owner of org
 	assert.True(t, test2) // user not a part of org
 	assert.True(t, test3) // logged out user
+
+	restrictedUser := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 29, IsRestricted: true})
+	require.True(t, restrictedUser.IsRestricted)
+	assert.True(t, organization.HasOrgOrUserVisible(t.Context(), org.AsUser(), restrictedUser))
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict, true)()
+	assert.False(t, organization.HasOrgOrUserVisible(t.Context(), org.AsUser(), restrictedUser))
 }

 func TestHasOrgVisibleTypeLimited(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,24 +53,45 @@ func RemoveTeamRepo(ctx context.Context, teamID, repoID int64) error {
 // GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit returns all teams in an organization that have given access level to the repository special unit.
 // This function is only used for finding some teams that can be used as branch protection allowlist or reviewers, it isn't really used for access control.
 // FIXME: TEAM-UNIT-PERMISSION this logic is not complete, search the fixme keyword to see more details
-func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) ([]*Team, error) {
-	teams := make([]*Team, 0, 5)
+func GetTeamsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teams []*Team, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return teams, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.In("id", teamIDs)).OrderBy("team.name").Find(&teams)
+	return teams, err
+}

+func getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (teamIDs []int64, err error) {
 	sub := builder.Select("team_id").From("team_unit").
 		Where(builder.Expr("team_unit.team_id = team.id")).
 		And(builder.In("team_unit.type", append([]unit.Type{unitType}, unitTypesMore...))).
 		And(builder.Expr("team_unit.access_mode >= ?", mode))

-	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Select("team.id").
+		Table("team").
 		Join("INNER", "team_repo", "team_repo.team_id = team.id").
-		And("team_repo.org_id = ?", orgID).
-		And("team_repo.repo_id = ?", repoID).
+		And("team_repo.org_id = ? AND team_repo.repo_id = ?", orgID, repoID).
 		And(builder.Or(
 			builder.Expr("team.authorize >= ?", mode),
 			builder.In("team.id", sub),
 		)).
-		OrderBy("name").
-		Find(&teams)
-
-	return teams, err
+		Find(&teamIDs)
+	return teamIDs, err
+}
+
+func GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx context.Context, orgID, repoID int64, mode perm.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type, unitTypesMore ...unit.Type) (userIDs []int64, err error) {
+	teamIDs, err := getTeamIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, orgID, repoID, mode, unitType, unitTypesMore...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(teamIDs) == 0 {
+		return userIDs, nil
+	}
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("team_user").Select("uid").Where(builder.In("team_id", teamIDs)).Find(&userIDs)
+	return userIDs, err
 }
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"

 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
@@ -41,7 +43,12 @@ func accessLevel(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Re
 		restricted = user.IsRestricted
 	}

-	if !restricted && !repo.IsPrivate {
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return mode, err
+	}
+
+	repoIsFullyPublic := !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict && repo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic && !repo.IsPrivate
+	if (restricted && repoIsFullyPublic) || (!restricted && !repo.IsPrivate) {
 		mode = perm.AccessModeRead
 	}

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -51,7 +52,14 @@ func TestAccessLevel(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, level)

-	// restricted user has no access to a public repo
+	// restricted user has default access to a public repo if no sign-in is required
+	setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict = false
+	level, err = access_model.AccessLevel(t.Context(), user29, repo1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, level)
+
+	// restricted user has no access to a public repo if sign-in is required
+	setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict = true
 	level, err = access_model.AccessLevel(t.Context(), user29, repo1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, level)
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -458,54 +459,44 @@ func HasAnyUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, userID int64, repo *repo_model.Reposi
 	return perm.HasAnyUnitAccess(), nil
 }

-// getUsersWithAccessMode returns users that have at least given access mode to the repository.
-func getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	if err = repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+func GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (users []*user_model.User, err error) {
+	userIDs, err := GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo, mode, unitType)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
-	if err = e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+		return users, nil
+	}
+	if err = db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", userIDs.Values()).OrderBy("`name`").Find(&users); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	// Leave a seat for owner itself to append later, but if owner is an organization
-	// and just waste 1 unit is cheaper than re-allocate memory once.
-	users := make([]*user_model.User, 0, len(accesses)+1)
-	if len(accesses) > 0 {
-		userIDs := make([]int64, len(accesses))
-		for i := 0; i < len(accesses); i++ {
-			userIDs[i] = accesses[i].UserID
-		}
-
-		if err = e.In("id", userIDs).Find(&users); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
-		users = append(users, repo.Owner)
-	}
-
 	return users, nil
 }

-// GetRepoReaders returns all users that have explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func GetRepoReaders(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeRead)
-}
-
-// GetRepoWriters returns all users that have write access to the repository.
-func GetRepoWriters(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (_ []*user_model.User, err error) {
-	return getUsersWithAccessMode(ctx, repo, perm_model.AccessModeWrite)
-}
-
-// IsRepoReader returns true if user has explicit read access or higher to the repository.
-func IsRepoReader(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, userID int64) (bool, error) {
-	if repo.OwnerID == userID {
-		return true, nil
+func GetUserIDsWithUnitAccess(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, mode perm_model.AccessMode, unitType unit.Type) (container.Set[int64], error) {
+	userIDs := container.Set[int64]{}
+	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	accesses := make([]*Access, 0, 10)
+	if err := e.Where("repo_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, mode).Find(&accesses); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("repo_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND mode >= ?", repo.ID, userID, perm_model.AccessModeRead).Get(&Access{})
+	for _, a := range accesses {
+		userIDs.Add(a.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		userIDs.Add(repo.Owner.ID)
+	} else {
+		teamUserIDs, err := organization.GetTeamUserIDsWithAccessToAnyRepoUnit(ctx, repo.OwnerID, repo.ID, mode, unitType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		userIDs.AddMultiple(teamUserIDs...)
+	}
+	return userIDs, nil
 }

 // CheckRepoUnitUser check whether user could visit the unit of this repository
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 4})
 	team := &organization.Team{OrgID: org.ID, LowerName: "test_team"}
 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, team))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))

 	t.Run("DoerInTeamWithNoRepo", func(t *testing.T) {
-		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, &organization.TeamUser{OrgID: org.ID, TeamID: team.ID, UID: user.ID}))
 		perm, err := GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo32, user)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.AccessMode)
@@ -219,6 +219,15 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeNone, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeRead, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeRead, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
+
+		users, err = GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Empty(t, users)
 	})

 	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, repo_model.Collaboration{RepoID: repo3.ID, UserID: user.ID, Mode: perm_model.AccessModeWrite}))
@@ -229,5 +238,10 @@ func TestGetUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.AccessMode)
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeCode])
 		assert.Equal(t, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, perm.unitsMode[unit.TypeIssues])
+
+		users, err := GetUsersWithUnitAccess(ctx, repo3, perm_model.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeIssues)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, users, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, users[0].ID)
 	})
 }
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(ReviewState))
 }

+func (rs *ReviewState) GetViewedFileCount() int {
+	if len(rs.UpdatedFiles) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var numViewedFiles int
+	for _, state := range rs.UpdatedFiles {
+		if state == Viewed {
+			numViewedFiles++
+		}
+	}
+	return numViewedFiles
+}
+
 // GetReviewState returns the ReviewState with all given values prefilled, whether or not it exists in the database.
 // If the review didn't exist before in the database, it won't afterwards either.
 // The returned boolean shows whether the review exists in the database
@@ -642,6 +642,17 @@ func SearchRepositoryIDsByCondition(ctx context.Context, cond builder.Cond) ([]i
 		Find(&repoIDs)
 }

+func userAllPublicRepoCond(cond builder.Cond, orgVisibilityLimit []structs.VisibleType) builder.Cond {
+	return cond.Or(builder.And(
+		builder.Eq{"`repository`.is_private": false},
+		// Aren't in a private organisation or limited organisation if we're not logged in
+		builder.NotIn("`repository`.owner_id", builder.Select("id").From("`user`").Where(
+			builder.And(
+				builder.Eq{"type": user_model.UserTypeOrganization},
+				builder.In("visibility", orgVisibilityLimit)),
+		))))
+}
+
 // AccessibleRepositoryCondition takes a user a returns a condition for checking if a repository is accessible
 func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
@@ -651,15 +662,8 @@ func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) bu
 		if user == nil || user.ID <= 0 {
 			orgVisibilityLimit = append(orgVisibilityLimit, structs.VisibleTypeLimited)
 		}
-		// 1. Be able to see all non-private repositories that either:
-		cond = cond.Or(builder.And(
-			builder.Eq{"`repository`.is_private": false},
-			// 2. Aren't in an private organisation or limited organisation if we're not logged in
-			builder.NotIn("`repository`.owner_id", builder.Select("id").From("`user`").Where(
-				builder.And(
-					builder.Eq{"type": user_model.UserTypeOrganization},
-					builder.In("visibility", orgVisibilityLimit)),
-			))))
+		// 1. Be able to see all non-private repositories
+		cond = userAllPublicRepoCond(cond, orgVisibilityLimit)
 	}

 	if user != nil {
@@ -683,6 +687,9 @@ func AccessibleRepositoryCondition(user *user_model.User, unitType unit.Type) bu
 		if !user.IsRestricted {
 			// 5. Be able to see all public repos in private organizations that we are an org_user of
 			cond = cond.Or(userOrgPublicRepoCond(user.ID))
+		} else if !setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict {
+			orgVisibilityLimit := []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePrivate, structs.VisibleTypeLimited}
+			cond = userAllPublicRepoCond(cond, orgVisibilityLimit)
 		}
 	}

@@ -10,9 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func getTestCases() []struct {
@@ -182,7 +187,16 @@ func getTestCases() []struct {

 func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPublic", testSearchRepositoryPublic)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPublicRestricted", testSearchRepositoryRestricted)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryPrivate", testSearchRepositoryPrivate)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner", testSearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryWithInDescription", testSearchRepositoryWithInDescription)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryNotInDescription", testSearchRepositoryNotInDescription)
+	t.Run("SearchRepositoryCases", testSearchRepositoryCases)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryPublic(t *testing.T) {
 	// test search public repository on explore page
 	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
@@ -211,9 +225,54 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), count)
 	assert.Len(t, repos, 2)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryRestricted(t *testing.T) {
+	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+	restrictedUser := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 29, IsRestricted: true})
+
+	performSearch := func(t *testing.T, user *user_model.User) (publicRepoIDs []int64) {
+		repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 10000},
+			Actor:       user,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, repos, int(count))
+		for _, repo := range repos {
+			require.NoError(t, repo.LoadOwner(t.Context()))
+			if repo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePublic && !repo.IsPrivate {
+				publicRepoIDs = append(publicRepoIDs, repo.ID)
+			}
+		}
+		return publicRepoIDs
+	}
+
+	normalPublicRepoIDs := performSearch(t, user2)
+	require.Greater(t, len(normalPublicRepoIDs), 10) // quite a lot
+
+	t.Run("RestrictedUser-NoSignInRequirement", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// restricted user can also see public repositories if no "required sign-in"
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, restrictedUser)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, normalPublicRepoIDs, repoIDs)
+	})
+
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.RequireSignInViewStrict, true)()
+
+	t.Run("NormalUser-RequiredSignIn", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// normal user can still see all public repos, not affected by "required sign-in"
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, user2)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, normalPublicRepoIDs, repoIDs)
+	})
+	t.Run("RestrictedUser-RequiredSignIn", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// restricted user can see only their own repo
+		repoIDs := performSearch(t, restrictedUser)
+		assert.Equal(t, []int64{4}, repoIDs)
+	})
+}
+
+func testSearchRepositoryPrivate(t *testing.T) {
 	// test search private repository on explore page
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -242,16 +301,18 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(3), count)
 	assert.Len(t, repos, 3)
+}

-	// Test non existing owner
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{OwnerID: unittest.NonexistentID})
+func testSearchRepositoryNonExistingOwner(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByName(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{OwnerID: unittest.NonexistentID})

 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Empty(t, repos)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
+}

-	// Test search within description
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+func testSearchRepositoryWithInDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -266,9 +327,10 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "test_repo_14", repos[0].Name)
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), count)
+}

-	// Test NOT search within description
-	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+func testSearchRepositoryNotInDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(t.Context(), repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
 			Page:     1,
 			PageSize: 10,
@@ -281,7 +343,9 @@ func TestSearchRepository(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Empty(t, repos)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
+}

+func testSearchRepositoryCases(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := getTestCases()

 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func RemoveTopicsFromRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
 		builder.In("id",
 			builder.Select("topic_id").From("repo_topic").Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}),
 		),
-	).Cols("repo_count").SetExpr("repo_count", "repo_count-1").Update(&Topic{})
+	).Decr("repo_count").Update(&Topic{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -127,16 +127,9 @@ func DeleteUploads(ctx context.Context, uploads ...*Upload) (err error) {

 	for _, upload := range uploads {
 		localPath := upload.LocalPath()
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(localPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Unable to check if %s is a file. Error: %v", localPath, err)
-		}
-		if !isFile {
-			continue
-		}
-
 		if err := util.Remove(localPath); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("remove upload: %w", err)
+			// just continue, don't fail the whole operation if a file is missing (removed by others)
+			log.Error("unable to remove upload file %s: %v", localPath, err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ func GetSecretsOfTask(ctx context.Context, task *actions_model.ActionTask) (map[
 	for _, secret := range append(ownerSecrets, repoSecrets...) {
 		v, err := secret_module.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, secret.Data)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("decrypt secret %v %q: %v", secret.ID, secret.Name, err)
-			return nil, err
+			log.Error("Unable to decrypt Actions secret %v %q, maybe SECRET_KEY is wrong: %v", secret.ID, secret.Name, err)
+			continue
 		}
 		secrets[secret.Name] = v
 	}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package actions

 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"

@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/glob"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"

 	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/jobparser"
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func GetContentFromEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	content, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(f, 1024*1024)
 	_ = f.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )

 // Gemoji is a set of emoji data.
@@ -23,74 +25,78 @@ type Emoji struct {
 	SkinTones      bool
 }

-var (
-	// codeMap provides a map of the emoji unicode code to its emoji data.
-	codeMap map[string]int
+type globalVarsStruct struct {
+	codeMap       map[string]int    // emoji unicode code to its emoji data.
+	aliasMap      map[string]int    // the alias to its emoji data.
+	emptyReplacer *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji codes, used for finding emoji positions.
+	codeReplacer  *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji codes.
+	aliasReplacer *strings.Replacer // string replacer for emoji aliases.
+}

-	// aliasMap provides a map of the alias to its emoji data.
-	aliasMap map[string]int
+var globalVarsStore atomic.Pointer[globalVarsStruct]

-	// emptyReplacer is the string replacer for emoji codes.
-	emptyReplacer *strings.Replacer
+func globalVars() *globalVarsStruct {
+	vars := globalVarsStore.Load()
+	if vars != nil {
+		return vars
+	}
+	// although there can be concurrent calls, the result should be the same, and there is no performance problem
+	vars = &globalVarsStruct{}
+	vars.codeMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
+	vars.aliasMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))

-	// codeReplacer is the string replacer for emoji codes.
-	codeReplacer *strings.Replacer
+	// process emoji codes and aliases
+	codePairs := make([]string, 0)
+	emptyPairs := make([]string, 0)
+	aliasPairs := make([]string, 0)

-	// aliasReplacer is the string replacer for emoji aliases.
-	aliasReplacer *strings.Replacer
+	// sort from largest to small so we match combined emoji first
+	sort.Slice(GemojiData, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return len(GemojiData[i].Emoji) > len(GemojiData[j].Emoji)
+	})

-	once sync.Once
-)
-
-func loadMap() {
-	once.Do(func() {
-		// initialize
-		codeMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
-		aliasMap = make(map[string]int, len(GemojiData))
-
-		// process emoji codes and aliases
-		codePairs := make([]string, 0)
-		emptyPairs := make([]string, 0)
-		aliasPairs := make([]string, 0)
-
-		// sort from largest to small so we match combined emoji first
-		sort.Slice(GemojiData, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return len(GemojiData[i].Emoji) > len(GemojiData[j].Emoji)
-		})
-
-		for i, e := range GemojiData {
-			if e.Emoji == "" || len(e.Aliases) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// setup codes
-			codeMap[e.Emoji] = i
-			codePairs = append(codePairs, e.Emoji, ":"+e.Aliases[0]+":")
-			emptyPairs = append(emptyPairs, e.Emoji, e.Emoji)
-
-			// setup aliases
-			for _, a := range e.Aliases {
-				if a == "" {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				aliasMap[a] = i
-				aliasPairs = append(aliasPairs, ":"+a+":", e.Emoji)
-			}
+	for idx, emoji := range GemojiData {
+		if emoji.Emoji == "" || len(emoji.Aliases) == 0 {
+			continue
 		}

-		// create replacers
-		emptyReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(emptyPairs...)
-		codeReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(codePairs...)
-		aliasReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(aliasPairs...)
-	})
+		// process aliases
+		firstAlias := ""
+		for _, alias := range emoji.Aliases {
+			if alias == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			enabled := len(setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet) == 0 || setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet.Contains(alias)
+			if !enabled {
+				continue
+			}
+			if firstAlias == "" {
+				firstAlias = alias
+			}
+			vars.aliasMap[alias] = idx
+			aliasPairs = append(aliasPairs, ":"+alias+":", emoji.Emoji)
+		}
+
+		// process emoji code
+		if firstAlias != "" {
+			vars.codeMap[emoji.Emoji] = idx
+			codePairs = append(codePairs, emoji.Emoji, ":"+emoji.Aliases[0]+":")
+			emptyPairs = append(emptyPairs, emoji.Emoji, emoji.Emoji)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// create replacers
+	vars.emptyReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(emptyPairs...)
+	vars.codeReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(codePairs...)
+	vars.aliasReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(aliasPairs...)
+	globalVarsStore.Store(vars)
+	return vars
 }

 // FromCode retrieves the emoji data based on the provided unicode code (ie,
 // "\u2618" will return the Gemoji data for "shamrock").
 func FromCode(code string) *Emoji {
-	loadMap()
-	i, ok := codeMap[code]
+	i, ok := globalVars().codeMap[code]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -102,12 +108,11 @@ func FromCode(code string) *Emoji {
 // "alias" or ":alias:" (ie, "shamrock" or ":shamrock:" will return the Gemoji
 // data for "shamrock").
 func FromAlias(alias string) *Emoji {
-	loadMap()
 	if strings.HasPrefix(alias, ":") && strings.HasSuffix(alias, ":") {
 		alias = alias[1 : len(alias)-1]
 	}

-	i, ok := aliasMap[alias]
+	i, ok := globalVars().aliasMap[alias]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -119,15 +124,13 @@ func FromAlias(alias string) *Emoji {
 // alias (in the form of ":alias:") (ie, "\u2618" will be converted to
 // ":shamrock:").
 func ReplaceCodes(s string) string {
-	loadMap()
-	return codeReplacer.Replace(s)
+	return globalVars().codeReplacer.Replace(s)
 }

 // ReplaceAliases replaces all aliases of the form ":alias:" with its
 // corresponding unicode value.
 func ReplaceAliases(s string) string {
-	loadMap()
-	return aliasReplacer.Replace(s)
+	return globalVars().aliasReplacer.Replace(s)
 }

 type rememberSecondWriteWriter struct {
@@ -163,7 +166,6 @@ func (n *rememberSecondWriteWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {

 // FindEmojiSubmatchIndex returns index pair of longest emoji in a string
 func FindEmojiSubmatchIndex(s string) []int {
-	loadMap()
 	secondWriteWriter := rememberSecondWriteWriter{}

 	// A faster and clean implementation would copy the trie tree formation in strings.NewReplacer but
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ func FindEmojiSubmatchIndex(s string) []int {
 	// Therefore we can simply take the index of the second write as our first emoji
 	//
 	// FIXME: just copy the trie implementation from strings.NewReplacer
-	_, _ = emptyReplacer.WriteString(&secondWriteWriter, s)
+	_, _ = globalVars().emptyReplacer.WriteString(&secondWriteWriter, s)

 	// if we wrote less than twice then we never "replaced"
 	if secondWriteWriter.writecount < 2 {
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ package emoji
 import (
 	"testing"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestDumpInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Logf("codes: %d", len(codeMap))
-	t.Logf("aliases: %d", len(aliasMap))
-}
-
 func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {
 	a := FromCode("\U0001f37a")
 	b := FromCode("🍺")
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, a, b)
 	assert.Equal(t, b, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, c, d)
-	assert.Equal(t, a, d)

 	m := FromCode("\U0001f44d")
 	n := FromAlias(":thumbsup:")
@@ -32,7 +30,20 @@ func TestLookup(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.Equal(t, m, n)
 	assert.Equal(t, m, o)
-	assert.Equal(t, n, o)
+
+	defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.UI.EnabledEmojisSet, container.SetOf("thumbsup"))()
+	defer globalVarsStore.Store(nil)
+	globalVarsStore.Store(nil)
+	a = FromCode("\U0001f37a")
+	c = FromAlias(":beer:")
+	m = FromCode("\U0001f44d")
+	n = FromAlias(":thumbsup:")
+	o = FromAlias("+1")
+	assert.Nil(t, a)
+	assert.Nil(t, c)
+	assert.NotNil(t, m)
+	assert.NotNil(t, n)
+	assert.Nil(t, o)
 }

 func TestReplacers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -47,30 +47,16 @@ func GetHook(repoPath, name string) (*Hook, error) {
 		name: name,
 		path: filepath.Join(repoPath, "hooks", name+".d", name),
 	}
-	isFile, err := util.IsFile(h.path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isFile {
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(h.path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(h.path); err == nil {
 		h.IsActive = true
 		h.Content = string(data)
 		return h, nil
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	samplePath := filepath.Join(repoPath, "hooks", name+".sample")
-	isFile, err = util.IsFile(samplePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isFile {
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(samplePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(samplePath); err == nil {
 		h.Sample = string(data)
 	}
 	return h, nil
@@ -19,12 +19,17 @@ type TreeEntry struct {
 	gogitTreeEntry *object.TreeEntry
 	ptree          *Tree

+	fullName string
+
 	size  int64
 	sized bool
 }

 // Name returns the name of the entry
 func (te *TreeEntry) Name() string {
+	if te.fullName != "" {
+		return te.fullName
+	}
 	return te.gogitTreeEntry.Name
 }

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (t *Tree) ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize() (Entries, error) {
 	seen := map[plumbing.Hash]bool{}
 	walker := object.NewTreeWalker(t.gogitTree, true, seen)
 	for {
-		_, entry, err := walker.Next()
+		fullName, entry, err := walker.Next()
 		if err == io.EOF {
 			break
 		}
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ func (t *Tree) ListEntriesRecursiveWithSize() (Entries, error) {
 			ID:             ParseGogitHash(entry.Hash),
 			gogitTreeEntry: &entry,
 			ptree:          t,
+			fullName:       fullName,
 		}
 		entries = append(entries, convertedEntry)
 	}
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func TestParseGitURLs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			kase: "git@[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:go-gitea/gitea.git",
+			kase: "git@[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:go-gitea/gitea.git",
 			expected: &GitURL{
 				URL: &url.URL{
 					Scheme: "ssh",
 					User:   url.User("git"),
-					Host:   "[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]",
+					Host:   "[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]",
 					Path:   "go-gitea/gitea.git",
 				},
 				extraMark: 1,
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ func TestParseGitURLs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			kase: "https://[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:20/go-gitea/gitea.git",
+			kase: "https://[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%2510]:20/go-gitea/gitea.git",
 			expected: &GitURL{
 				URL: &url.URL{
 					Scheme: "https",
-					Host:   "[fe80:14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]:20",
+					Host:   "[fe80::14fc:cec5:c174:d88%10]:20",
 					Path:   "/go-gitea/gitea.git",
 				},
 				extraMark: 0,
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package git
 import (
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -68,32 +67,6 @@ func ParseBool(value string) (result, valid bool) {
 	return intValue != 0, true
 }

-// LimitedReaderCloser is a limited reader closer
-type LimitedReaderCloser struct {
-	R io.Reader
-	C io.Closer
-	N int64
-}
-
-// Read implements io.Reader
-func (l *LimitedReaderCloser) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if l.N <= 0 {
-		_ = l.C.Close()
-		return 0, io.EOF
-	}
-	if int64(len(p)) > l.N {
-		p = p[0:l.N]
-	}
-	n, err = l.R.Read(p)
-	l.N -= int64(n)
-	return n, err
-}
-
-// Close implements io.Closer
-func (l *LimitedReaderCloser) Close() error {
-	return l.C.Close()
-}
-
 func HashFilePathForWebUI(s string) string {
 	h := sha1.New()
 	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(s))
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 package hcaptcha

 import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -21,6 +24,33 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }

+type mockTransport struct{}
+
+func (mockTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if req.URL.String() != verifyURL {
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported url")
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bodyValues, err := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var responseText string
+	if bodyValues.Get("response") == dummyToken {
+		responseText = `{"success":true,"credit":false,"hostname":"dummy-key-pass","challenge_ts":"2025-10-08T16:02:56.136Z"}`
+	} else {
+		responseText = `{"success":false,"error-codes":["invalid-input-response"]}`
+	}
+
+	return &http.Response{Request: req, Body: io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(responseText))}, nil
+}
+
 func TestCaptcha(t *testing.T) {
 	tt := []struct {
 		Name   string
@@ -54,7 +84,8 @@ func TestCaptcha(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range tt {
 		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			client, err := New(tc.Secret, WithHTTP(&http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 5,
+				Timeout:   time.Second * 5,
+				Transport: mockTransport{},
 			}))
 			if err != nil {
 				// The only error that can be returned from creating a client
@@ -7,54 +7,53 @@ package httplib
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 )

-var defaultSetting = Settings{"GiteaServer", 60 * time.Second, 60 * time.Second, nil, nil}
-
-// newRequest returns *Request with specific method
-func newRequest(url, method string) *Request {
-	var resp http.Response
-	req := http.Request{
-		Method:     method,
-		Header:     make(http.Header),
-		Proto:      "HTTP/1.1",
-		ProtoMajor: 1,
-		ProtoMinor: 1,
+var defaultTransport = sync.OnceValue(func() http.RoundTripper {
+	return &http.Transport{
+		Proxy:       http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+		DialContext: DialContextWithTimeout(10 * time.Second), // it is good enough in modern days
+	}
+})
+
+func DialContextWithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return (&net.Dialer{Timeout: timeout}).DialContext(ctx, network, address)
 	}
-	return &Request{url, &req, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting, &resp, nil}
 }

-// NewRequest returns *Request with specific method
 func NewRequest(url, method string) *Request {
-	return newRequest(url, method)
+	return &Request{
+		url: url,
+		req: &http.Request{
+			Method:     method,
+			Header:     make(http.Header),
+			Proto:      "HTTP/1.1", // FIXME: from legacy httplib, it shouldn't be hardcoded
+			ProtoMajor: 1,
+			ProtoMinor: 1,
+		},
+		params: map[string]string{},
+
+		// ATTENTION: from legacy httplib, callers must pay more attention to it, it will cause annoying bugs when the response takes a long time
+		readWriteTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+	}
 }

-// Settings is the default settings for http client
-type Settings struct {
-	UserAgent        string
-	ConnectTimeout   time.Duration
-	ReadWriteTimeout time.Duration
-	TLSClientConfig  *tls.Config
-	Transport        http.RoundTripper
-}
-
-// Request provides more useful methods for requesting one url than http.Request.
 type Request struct {
-	url     string
-	req     *http.Request
-	params  map[string]string
-	setting Settings
-	resp    *http.Response
-	body    []byte
+	url    string
+	req    *http.Request
+	params map[string]string
+
+	readWriteTimeout time.Duration
+	transport        http.RoundTripper
 }

 // SetContext sets the request's Context
@@ -63,36 +62,24 @@ func (r *Request) SetContext(ctx context.Context) *Request {
 	return r
 }

-// SetTimeout sets connect time out and read-write time out for BeegoRequest.
-func (r *Request) SetTimeout(connectTimeout, readWriteTimeout time.Duration) *Request {
-	r.setting.ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout
-	r.setting.ReadWriteTimeout = readWriteTimeout
+// SetTransport sets the request transport, if not set, will use httplib's default transport with environment proxy support
+// ATTENTION: the http.Transport has a connection pool, so it should be reused as much as possible, do not create a lot of transports
+func (r *Request) SetTransport(transport http.RoundTripper) *Request {
+	r.transport = transport
 	return r
 }

 func (r *Request) SetReadWriteTimeout(readWriteTimeout time.Duration) *Request {
-	r.setting.ReadWriteTimeout = readWriteTimeout
+	r.readWriteTimeout = readWriteTimeout
 	return r
 }

-// SetTLSClientConfig sets tls connection configurations if visiting https url.
-func (r *Request) SetTLSClientConfig(config *tls.Config) *Request {
-	r.setting.TLSClientConfig = config
-	return r
-}
-
-// Header add header item string in request.
+// Header set header item string in request.
 func (r *Request) Header(key, value string) *Request {
 	r.req.Header.Set(key, value)
 	return r
 }

-// SetTransport sets transport to
-func (r *Request) SetTransport(transport http.RoundTripper) *Request {
-	r.setting.Transport = transport
-	return r
-}
-
 // Param adds query param in to request.
 // params build query string as ?key1=value1&key2=value2...
 func (r *Request) Param(key, value string) *Request {
@@ -125,11 +112,9 @@ func (r *Request) Body(data any) *Request {
 	return r
 }

-func (r *Request) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
-	if r.resp.StatusCode != 0 {
-		return r.resp, nil
-	}
-
+// Response executes request client and returns the response.
+// Caller MUST close the response body if no error occurs.
+func (r *Request) Response() (*http.Response, error) {
 	var paramBody string
 	if len(r.params) > 0 {
 		var buf bytes.Buffer
@@ -160,59 +145,19 @@ func (r *Request) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	trans := r.setting.Transport
-	if trans == nil {
-		// create default transport
-		trans = &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: r.setting.TLSClientConfig,
-			Proxy:           http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
-			DialContext:     TimeoutDialer(r.setting.ConnectTimeout),
-		}
-	} else if t, ok := trans.(*http.Transport); ok {
-		if t.TLSClientConfig == nil {
-			t.TLSClientConfig = r.setting.TLSClientConfig
-		}
-		if t.DialContext == nil {
-			t.DialContext = TimeoutDialer(r.setting.ConnectTimeout)
-		}
-	}
-
 	client := &http.Client{
-		Transport: trans,
-		Timeout:   r.setting.ReadWriteTimeout,
+		Transport: r.transport,
+		Timeout:   r.readWriteTimeout,
+	}
+	if client.Transport == nil {
+		client.Transport = defaultTransport()
 	}

-	if len(r.setting.UserAgent) > 0 && len(r.req.Header.Get("User-Agent")) == 0 {
-		r.req.Header.Set("User-Agent", r.setting.UserAgent)
+	if r.req.Header.Get("User-Agent") == "" {
+		r.req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "GiteaHttpLib")
 	}

-	resp, err := client.Do(r.req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	r.resp = resp
-	return resp, nil
-}
-
-// Response executes request client gets response manually.
-// Caller MUST close the response body if no error occurs
-func (r *Request) Response() (*http.Response, error) {
-	if r == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("invalid request")
-	}
-	return r.getResponse()
-}
-
-// TimeoutDialer returns functions of connection dialer with timeout settings for http.Transport Dial field.
-func TimeoutDialer(cTimeout time.Duration) func(ctx context.Context, net, addr string) (c net.Conn, err error) {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-		d := net.Dialer{Timeout: cTimeout}
-		conn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, netw, addr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return conn, nil
-	}
+	return client.Do(r.req)
 }

 func (r *Request) GoString() string {
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ func setServeHeadersByFile(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, mineBuf []byt
 		// no sandbox attribute for pdf as it breaks rendering in at least safari. this
 		// should generally be safe as scripts inside PDF can not escape the PDF document
 		// see https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=413851 for more discussion
+		// HINT: PDF-RENDER-SANDBOX: PDF won't render in sandboxed context
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'")
 	}

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 var (
@@ -166,12 +167,12 @@ func Init() {
 				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the bleve Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
 			}
 		case "elasticsearch":
-			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr))
 			defer func() {
 				if err := recover(); err != nil {
 					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
 					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
-					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Gitea recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Gitea recreate the indexes", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr))
 				}
 			}()

@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ func Init() {
 				cancel()
 				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
 				close(waitChannel)
-				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr), err)
 			}

 		default:
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 // IndexerMetadata is used to send data to the queue, so it contains only the ids.
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ func InitIssueIndexer(syncReindex bool) {
 			issueIndexer = elasticsearch.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, setting.Indexer.IssueIndexerName)
 			existed, err = issueIndexer.Init(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr), err)
 			}
 		case "db":
 			issueIndexer = db.GetIndexer()
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func InitIssueIndexer(syncReindex bool) {
 			issueIndexer = meilisearch.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, setting.Indexer.IssueConnAuth, setting.Indexer.IssueIndexerName)
 			existed, err = issueIndexer.Init(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr, err)
+				log.Fatal("Unable to issueIndexer.Init with connection %s Error: %v", util.SanitizeCredentialURLs(setting.Indexer.IssueConnStr), err)
 			}
 		default:
 			log.Fatal("Unknown issue indexer type: %s", setting.Indexer.IssueType)
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package template

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"

@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ func unmarshalFromEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry, filename string) (*api.IssueTempla
 	}
 	defer r.Close()

-	content, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	content, err := util.ReadWithLimit(r, 1024*1024)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read all: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Batch(_ string, pointers []transfer.BatchItem, args trans
 }

 // Download implements transfer.Backend. The returned reader must be closed by the caller.
-func (g *GiteaBackend) Download(oid string, args transfer.Args) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
+func (g *GiteaBackend) Download(oid string, args transfer.Args) (_ io.ReadCloser, _ int64, retErr error) {
 	idMapStr, exists := args[argID]
 	if !exists {
 		return nil, 0, ErrMissingID
@@ -188,7 +188,15 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Download(oid string, args transfer.Args) (io.ReadCloser,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get response: %w", err)
 	}
-	// no need to close the body here by "defer resp.Body.Close()", see below
+	// We must return the ReaderCloser but not "ReadAll", to avoid OOM.
+	// "transfer.Backend" will check io.Closer interface and close the Body reader.
+	// So only close the Body when error occurs
+	defer func() {
+		if retErr != nil {
+			_ = resp.Body.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, 0, statusCodeToErr(resp.StatusCode)
 	}
@@ -197,7 +205,6 @@ func (g *GiteaBackend) Download(oid string, args transfer.Args) (io.ReadCloser,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse content length: %w", err)
 	}
-	// transfer.Backend will check io.Closer interface and close this Body reader
 	return resp.Body, respSize, nil
 }

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 )

 // RegisterRenderers registers all supported third part renderers according settings
@@ -56,14 +58,11 @@ func (p *Renderer) SanitizerRules() []setting.MarkupSanitizerRule {
 	return p.MarkupSanitizerRules
 }

-// SanitizerDisabled disabled sanitize if return true
-func (p *Renderer) SanitizerDisabled() bool {
-	return p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeNoSanitizer || p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeIframe
-}
-
-// DisplayInIFrame represents whether render the content with an iframe
-func (p *Renderer) DisplayInIFrame() bool {
-	return p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeIframe
+func (p *Renderer) GetExternalRendererOptions() (ret markup.ExternalRendererOptions) {
+	ret.SanitizerDisabled = p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeNoSanitizer || p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeIframe
+	ret.DisplayInIframe = p.RenderContentMode == setting.RenderContentModeIframe
+	ret.ContentSandbox = p.RenderContentSandbox
+	return ret
 }

 func envMark(envName string) string {
@@ -81,7 +80,10 @@ func (p *Renderer) Render(ctx *markup.RenderContext, input io.Reader, output io.
 		envMark("GITEA_PREFIX_SRC"), baseLinkSrc,
 		envMark("GITEA_PREFIX_RAW"), baseLinkRaw,
 	).Replace(p.Command)
-	commands := strings.Fields(command)
+	commands, err := shellquote.Split(command)
+	if err != nil || len(commands) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s invalid command %q: %w", p.Name(), p.Command, err)
+	}
 	args := commands[1:]

 	if p.IsInputFile {
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package markup

 import (
 	"strings"
+	"unicode"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/emoji"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
@@ -66,26 +67,31 @@ func emojiShortCodeProcessor(ctx *RenderContext, node *html.Node) {
 		}
 		m[0] += start
 		m[1] += start
-
 		start = m[1]

 		alias := node.Data[m[0]:m[1]]
-		alias = strings.ReplaceAll(alias, ":", "")
-		converted := emoji.FromAlias(alias)
-		if converted == nil {
-			// check if this is a custom reaction
-			if _, exist := setting.UI.CustomEmojisMap[alias]; exist {
-				replaceContent(node, m[0], m[1], createCustomEmoji(ctx, alias))
-				node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
-				start = 0
-				continue
-			}
+
+		var nextChar byte
+		if m[1] < len(node.Data) {
+			nextChar = node.Data[m[1]]
+		}
+		if nextChar == ':' || unicode.IsLetter(rune(nextChar)) || unicode.IsDigit(rune(nextChar)) {
 			continue
 		}

-		replaceContent(node, m[0], m[1], createEmoji(ctx, converted.Emoji, converted.Description))
-		node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
-		start = 0
+		alias = strings.Trim(alias, ":")
+		converted := emoji.FromAlias(alias)
+		if converted != nil {
+			// standard emoji
+			replaceContent(node, m[0], m[1], createEmoji(ctx, converted.Emoji, converted.Description))
+			node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
+			start = 0 // restart searching start since node has changed
+		} else if _, exist := setting.UI.CustomEmojisMap[alias]; exist {
+			// custom reaction
+			replaceContent(node, m[0], m[1], createCustomEmoji(ctx, alias))
+			node = node.NextSibling.NextSibling
+			start = 0 // restart searching start since node has changed
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -357,12 +357,9 @@ func TestRender_emoji(t *testing.T) {
 		`<p><span class="emoji" aria-label="smiling face with sunglasses">😎</span><span class="emoji" aria-label="zany face">🤪</span><span class="emoji" aria-label="locked with key">🔐</span><span class="emoji" aria-label="money-mouth face">🤑</span><span class="emoji" aria-label="red question mark">❓</span></p>`)

 	// should match nothing
-	test(
-		"2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334",
-		`<p>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</p>`)
-	test(
-		":not exist:",
-		`<p>:not exist:</p>`)
+	test(":100:200", `<p>:100:200</p>`)
+	test("std::thread::something", `<p>std::thread::something</p>`)
+	test(":not exist:", `<p>:not exist:</p>`)
 }

 func TestRender_ShortLinks(t *testing.T) {
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ package internal

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"html/template"
 	"io"
 )

 type finalProcessor struct {
 	renderInternal *RenderInternal
+	extraHeadHTML  template.HTML

 	output io.Writer
 	buf    bytes.Buffer
@@ -25,6 +27,32 @@ func (p *finalProcessor) Close() error {
 	// because "postProcess" already does so. In the future we could optimize the code to process data on the fly.
 	buf := p.buf.Bytes()
 	buf = bytes.ReplaceAll(buf, []byte(` data-attr-class="`+p.renderInternal.secureIDPrefix), []byte(` class="`))
-	_, err := p.output.Write(buf)
+
+	tmp := bytes.TrimSpace(buf)
+	isLikelyHTML := len(tmp) != 0 && tmp[0] == '<' && tmp[len(tmp)-1] == '>' && bytes.Index(tmp, []byte(`</`)) > 0
+	if !isLikelyHTML {
+		// not HTML, write back directly
+		_, err := p.output.Write(buf)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// add our extra head HTML into output
+	headBytes := []byte("<head>")
+	posHead := bytes.Index(buf, headBytes)
+	var part1, part2 []byte
+	if posHead >= 0 {
+		part1, part2 = buf[:posHead+len(headBytes)], buf[posHead+len(headBytes):]
+	} else {
+		part1, part2 = nil, buf
+	}
+	if len(part1) > 0 {
+		if _, err := p.output.Write(part1); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := io.WriteString(p.output, string(p.extraHeadHTML)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err := p.output.Write(part2)
 	return err
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestRenderInternal(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRenderInternalAttrs(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		input, protected, recovered string
 	}{
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func TestRenderInternal(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		var r RenderInternal
 		out := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		in := r.init("sec", out)
+		in := r.init("sec", out, "")
 		protected := r.ProtectSafeAttrs(template.HTML(c.input))
 		assert.EqualValues(t, c.protected, protected)
 		_, _ = io.WriteString(in, string(protected))
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestRenderInternal(t *testing.T) {
 	var r1, r2 RenderInternal
 	protected := r1.ProtectSafeAttrs(`<div class="test"></div>`)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, `<div class="test"></div>`, protected, "non-initialized RenderInternal should not protect any attributes")
-	_ = r1.init("sec", nil)
+	_ = r1.init("sec", nil, "")
 	protected = r1.ProtectSafeAttrs(`<div class="test"></div>`)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, `<div data-attr-class="sec:test"></div>`, protected)
 	assert.Equal(t, "data-attr-class", r1.SafeAttr("class"))
@@ -54,8 +54,37 @@ func TestRenderInternal(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, recovered)

 	out2 := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	in2 := r2.init("sec-other", out2)
+	in2 := r2.init("sec-other", out2, "")
 	_, _ = io.WriteString(in2, string(protected))
 	_ = in2.Close()
 	assert.Equal(t, `<div data-attr-class="sec:test"></div>`, out2.String(), "different secureID should not recover the value")
 }
+
+func TestRenderInternalExtraHead(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("HeadExists", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		var r RenderInternal
+		in := r.init("sec", out, `<MY-TAG>`)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(in, `<head>any</head>`)
+		_ = in.Close()
+		assert.Equal(t, `<head><MY-TAG>any</head>`, out.String())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("HeadNotExists", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		var r RenderInternal
+		in := r.init("sec", out, `<MY-TAG>`)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(in, `<div></div>`)
+		_ = in.Close()
+		assert.Equal(t, `<MY-TAG><div></div>`, out.String())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NotHTML", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		var r RenderInternal
+		in := r.init("sec", out, `<MY-TAG>`)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(in, `<any>`)
+		_ = in.Close()
+		assert.Equal(t, `<any>`, out.String())
+	})
+}
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ type RenderInternal struct {
 	secureIDPrefix string
 }

-func (r *RenderInternal) Init(output io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+func (r *RenderInternal) Init(output io.Writer, extraHeadHTML template.HTML) io.WriteCloser {
 	buf := make([]byte, 12)
 	_, err := rand.Read(buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic("unable to generate secure id")
 	}
-	return r.init(base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), output)
+	return r.init(base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), output, extraHeadHTML)
 }

-func (r *RenderInternal) init(secID string, output io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+func (r *RenderInternal) init(secID string, output io.Writer, extraHeadHTML template.HTML) io.WriteCloser {
 	r.secureID = secID
 	r.secureIDPrefix = r.secureID + ":"
-	return &finalProcessor{renderInternal: r, output: output}
+	return &finalProcessor{renderInternal: r, output: output, extraHeadHTML: extraHeadHTML}
 }

 func (r *RenderInternal) RecoverProtectedValue(v string) (string, bool) {
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ package markup
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
 	"io"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/htmlutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/internal"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -120,31 +122,38 @@ func (ctx *RenderContext) WithHelper(helper RenderHelper) *RenderContext {
 	return ctx
 }

-// Render renders markup file to HTML with all specific handling stuff.
-func Render(ctx *RenderContext, input io.Reader, output io.Writer) error {
+// FindRendererByContext finds renderer by RenderContext
+// TODO: it should be merged with other similar functions like GetRendererByFileName, DetectMarkupTypeByFileName, etc
+func FindRendererByContext(ctx *RenderContext) (Renderer, error) {
 	if ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType == "" && ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath != "" {
 		ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType = DetectMarkupTypeByFileName(ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath)
 		if ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType == "" {
-			return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("unsupported file to render: %q", ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath)
+			return nil, util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("unsupported file to render: %q", ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath)
 		}
 	}

 	renderer := renderers[ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType]
 	if renderer == nil {
-		return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("unsupported markup type: %q", ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType)
+		return nil, util.NewNotExistErrorf("unsupported markup type: %q", ctx.RenderOptions.MarkupType)
 	}

-	if ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath != "" {
-		if externalRender, ok := renderer.(ExternalRenderer); ok && externalRender.DisplayInIFrame() {
-			if !ctx.RenderOptions.InStandalonePage {
-				// for an external "DisplayInIFrame" render, it could only output its content in a standalone page
-				// otherwise, a <iframe> should be outputted to embed the external rendered page
-				return renderIFrame(ctx, output)
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	return renderer, nil
+}

-	return render(ctx, renderer, input, output)
+func RendererNeedPostProcess(renderer Renderer) bool {
+	if r, ok := renderer.(PostProcessRenderer); ok && r.NeedPostProcess() {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Render renders markup file to HTML with all specific handling stuff.
+func Render(ctx *RenderContext, input io.Reader, output io.Writer) error {
+	renderer, err := FindRendererByContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return RenderWithRenderer(ctx, renderer, input, output)
 }

 // RenderString renders Markup string to HTML with all specific handling stuff and return string
@@ -156,24 +165,20 @@ func RenderString(ctx *RenderContext, content string) (string, error) {
 	return buf.String(), nil
 }

-func renderIFrame(ctx *RenderContext, output io.Writer) error {
-	// set height="0" ahead, otherwise the scrollHeight would be max(150, realHeight)
-	// at the moment, only "allow-scripts" is allowed for sandbox mode.
-	// "allow-same-origin" should never be used, it leads to XSS attack, and it makes the JS in iframe can access parent window's config and CSRF token
-	// TODO: when using dark theme, if the rendered content doesn't have proper style, the default text color is black, which is not easy to read
-	_, err := io.WriteString(output, fmt.Sprintf(`
-<iframe src="%s/%s/%s/render/%s/%s"
-name="giteaExternalRender"
-onload="this.height=giteaExternalRender.document.documentElement.scrollHeight"
-width="100%%" height="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="overflow: hidden"
-sandbox="allow-scripts"
-></iframe>`,
-		setting.AppSubURL,
+func renderIFrame(ctx *RenderContext, sandbox string, output io.Writer) error {
+	src := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s/render/%s/%s", setting.AppSubURL,
 		url.PathEscape(ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["user"]),
 		url.PathEscape(ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["repo"]),
-		ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["RefTypeNameSubURL"],
-		url.PathEscape(ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath),
-	))
+		util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.RenderOptions.Metas["RefTypeNameSubURL"]),
+		util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.RenderOptions.RelativePath),
+	)
+
+	var sandboxAttrValue template.HTML
+	if sandbox != "" {
+		sandboxAttrValue = htmlutil.HTMLFormat(`sandbox="%s"`, sandbox)
+	}
+	iframe := htmlutil.HTMLFormat(`<iframe data-src="%s" class="external-render-iframe" %s></iframe>`, src, sandboxAttrValue)
+	_, err := io.WriteString(output, string(iframe))
 	return err
 }

@@ -185,13 +190,34 @@ func pipes() (io.ReadCloser, io.WriteCloser, func()) {
 	}
 }

-func render(ctx *RenderContext, renderer Renderer, input io.Reader, output io.Writer) error {
+func getExternalRendererOptions(renderer Renderer) (ret ExternalRendererOptions, _ bool) {
+	if externalRender, ok := renderer.(ExternalRenderer); ok {
+		return externalRender.GetExternalRendererOptions(), true
+	}
+	return ret, false
+}
+
+func RenderWithRenderer(ctx *RenderContext, renderer Renderer, input io.Reader, output io.Writer) error {
+	var extraHeadHTML template.HTML
+	if extOpts, ok := getExternalRendererOptions(renderer); ok && extOpts.DisplayInIframe {
+		if !ctx.RenderOptions.InStandalonePage {
+			// for an external "DisplayInIFrame" render, it could only output its content in a standalone page
+			// otherwise, a <iframe> should be outputted to embed the external rendered page
+			return renderIFrame(ctx, extOpts.ContentSandbox, output)
+		}
+		// else: this is a standalone page, fallthrough to the real rendering, and add extra JS/CSS
+		extraStyleHref := setting.AppSubURL + "/assets/css/external-render-iframe.css"
+		extraScriptSrc := setting.AppSubURL + "/assets/js/external-render-iframe.js"
+		// "<script>" must go before "<link>", to make Golang's http.DetectContentType() can still recognize the content as "text/html"
+		extraHeadHTML = htmlutil.HTMLFormat(`<script src="%s"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="%s">`, extraScriptSrc, extraStyleHref)
+	}
+
 	ctx.usedByRender = true
 	if ctx.RenderHelper != nil {
 		defer ctx.RenderHelper.CleanUp()
 	}

-	finalProcessor := ctx.RenderInternal.Init(output)
+	finalProcessor := ctx.RenderInternal.Init(output, extraHeadHTML)
 	defer finalProcessor.Close()

 	// input -> (pw1=pr1) -> renderer -> (pw2=pr2) -> SanitizeReader -> finalProcessor -> output
@@ -202,7 +228,7 @@ func render(ctx *RenderContext, renderer Renderer, input io.Reader, output io.Wr
 	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	var pw2 io.WriteCloser = util.NopCloser{Writer: finalProcessor}

-	if r, ok := renderer.(ExternalRenderer); !ok || !r.SanitizerDisabled() {
+	if r, ok := renderer.(ExternalRenderer); !ok || !r.GetExternalRendererOptions().SanitizerDisabled {
 		var pr2 io.ReadCloser
 		var close2 func()
 		pr2, pw2, close2 = pipes()
@@ -214,7 +240,7 @@ func render(ctx *RenderContext, renderer Renderer, input io.Reader, output io.Wr
 	}

 	eg.Go(func() (err error) {
-		if r, ok := renderer.(PostProcessRenderer); ok && r.NeedPostProcess() {
+		if RendererNeedPostProcess(renderer) {
 			err = PostProcessDefault(ctx, pr1, pw2)
 		} else {
 			_, err = io.Copy(pw2, pr1)
@@ -25,13 +25,15 @@ type PostProcessRenderer interface {
 	NeedPostProcess() bool
 }

+type ExternalRendererOptions struct {
+	SanitizerDisabled bool
+	DisplayInIframe   bool
+	ContentSandbox    string
+}
+
 // ExternalRenderer defines an interface for external renderers
 type ExternalRenderer interface {
-	// SanitizerDisabled disabled sanitize if return true
-	SanitizerDisabled() bool
-
-	// DisplayInIFrame represents whether render the content with an iframe
-	DisplayInIFrame() bool
+	GetExternalRendererOptions() ExternalRendererOptions
 }

 // RendererContentDetector detects if the content can be rendered
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ func (st *Sanitizer) createDefaultPolicy() *bluemonday.Policy {
 	// Chroma always uses 1-2 letters for style names, we could tolerate it at the moment
 	policy.AllowAttrs("class").Matching(regexp.MustCompile(`^\w{0,2}$`)).OnElements("span")

+	// Line numbers on codepreview
+	policy.AllowAttrs("data-line-number").OnElements("span")
+
 	// Custom URL-Schemes
 	if len(setting.Markdown.CustomURLSchemes) > 0 {
 		policy.AllowURLSchemes(setting.Markdown.CustomURLSchemes...)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ var (
 	// https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields.html#source
 	namePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`\A[a-z0-9][a-z0-9+-.]+\z`)
 	// https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields.html#version
-	versionPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`\A(?:[0-9]:)?[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.+-~]+)?\z`)
+	versionPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`\A(?:(0|[1-9][0-9]*):)?[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.+-~]+)?\z`)
 )

 type Package struct {
@@ -176,4 +176,12 @@ func TestParseControlFile(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, []string{"a", "b"}, p.Metadata.Dependencies)
 		assert.Equal(t, full, p.Control)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("ValidVersions", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for _, version := range []string{"1.0", "0:1.2", "9:1.0", "10:1.0", "900:1a.2b-x-y_z~1+2"} {
+			p, err := ParseControlFile(buildContent("testpkg", version, "amd64"))
+			assert.NoError(t, err, "ParseControlFile with version %q", version)
+			assert.NotNil(t, p)
+		}
+	})
 }
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func ParseNuspecMetaData(archive *zip.Reader, r io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
 	if p.Metadata.Readme != "" {
 		f, err := archive.Open(p.Metadata.Readme)
 		if err == nil {
-			buf, _ := io.ReadAll(f)
+			buf, _ := util.ReadWithLimit(f, 1024*1024)
 			m.Readme = string(buf)
 			_ = f.Close()
 		}
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func ParsePackage(r io.Reader) (*Package, error) {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		} else if strings.EqualFold(hd.Name, "readme.md") {
-			data, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
+			data, err := util.ReadWithLimit(tr, 1024*1024)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httplib"
@@ -33,6 +34,35 @@ func getClientIP() string {
 	return strings.Fields(sshConnEnv)[0]
 }

+func dialContextInternalAPI(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+	d := net.Dialer{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	if setting.Protocol == setting.HTTPUnix {
+		conn, err = d.DialContext(ctx, "unix", setting.HTTPAddr)
+	} else {
+		conn, err = d.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if setting.LocalUseProxyProtocol {
+		if err = proxyprotocol.WriteLocalHeader(conn); err != nil {
+			_ = conn.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+var internalAPITransport = sync.OnceValue(func() http.RoundTripper {
+	return &http.Transport{
+		DialContext: dialContextInternalAPI,
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			ServerName:         setting.Domain,
+		},
+	}
+})
+
 func NewInternalRequest(ctx context.Context, url, method string) *httplib.Request {
 	if setting.InternalToken == "" {
 		log.Fatal(`The INTERNAL_TOKEN setting is missing from the configuration file: %q.
@@ -43,49 +73,11 @@ Ensure you are running in the correct environment or set the correct configurati
 		log.Fatal("Invalid internal request URL: %q", url)
 	}

-	req := httplib.NewRequest(url, method).
+	return httplib.NewRequest(url, method).
 		SetContext(ctx).
+		SetTransport(internalAPITransport()).
 		Header("X-Real-IP", getClientIP()).
-		Header("X-Gitea-Internal-Auth", "Bearer "+setting.InternalToken).
-		SetTLSClientConfig(&tls.Config{
-			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-			ServerName:         setting.Domain,
-		})
-
-	if setting.Protocol == setting.HTTPUnix {
-		req.SetTransport(&http.Transport{
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				var d net.Dialer
-				conn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "unix", setting.HTTPAddr)
-				if err != nil {
-					return conn, err
-				}
-				if setting.LocalUseProxyProtocol {
-					if err = proxyprotocol.WriteLocalHeader(conn); err != nil {
-						_ = conn.Close()
-						return nil, err
-					}
-				}
-				return conn, err
-			},
-		})
-	} else if setting.LocalUseProxyProtocol {
-		req.SetTransport(&http.Transport{
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				var d net.Dialer
-				conn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
-				if err != nil {
-					return conn, err
-				}
-				if err = proxyprotocol.WriteLocalHeader(conn); err != nil {
-					_ = conn.Close()
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				return conn, err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return req
+		Header("X-Gitea-Internal-Auth", "Bearer "+setting.InternalToken)
 }

 func newInternalRequestAPI(ctx context.Context, url, method string, body ...any) *httplib.Request {
@@ -98,6 +90,6 @@ func newInternalRequestAPI(ctx context.Context, url, method string, body ...any)
 		log.Fatal("Too many arguments for newInternalRequestAPI")
 	}

-	req.SetTimeout(10*time.Second, 60*time.Second)
+	req.SetReadWriteTimeout(60 * time.Second)
 	return req
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package private
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 )
@@ -31,6 +30,6 @@ func RestoreRepo(ctx context.Context, repoDir, ownerName, repoName string, units
 		Units:      units,
 		Validation: validation,
 	})
-	req.SetTimeout(3*time.Second, 0) // since the request will spend much time, don't timeout
+	req.SetReadWriteTimeout(0) // since the request will spend much time, don't timeout
 	return requestJSONClientMsg(req, fmt.Sprintf("Restore repo %s/%s successfully", ownerName, repoName))
 }
@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@ var Attachment AttachmentSettingType
 func loadAttachmentFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) (err error) {
 	Attachment = AttachmentSettingType{
 		AllowedTypes: ".avif,.cpuprofile,.csv,.dmp,.docx,.fodg,.fodp,.fods,.fodt,.gif,.gz,.jpeg,.jpg,.json,.jsonc,.log,.md,.mov,.mp4,.odf,.odg,.odp,.ods,.odt,.patch,.pdf,.png,.pptx,.svg,.tgz,.txt,.webm,.webp,.xls,.xlsx,.zip",
-		MaxSize:      2048,
-		MaxFiles:     5,
-		Enabled:      true,
+
+		// FIXME: this size is used for both "issue attachment" and "release attachment"
+		// The design is not right, these two should be different settings
+		MaxSize: 2048,
+
+		MaxFiles: 5,
+		Enabled:  true,
 	}
 	sec, _ := rootCfg.GetSection("attachment")
 	if sec == nil {
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ func NewConfigProviderFromFile(file string) (ConfigProvider, error) {
 	loadedFromEmpty := true

 	if file != "" {
-		isFile, err := util.IsFile(file)
+		isExist, err := util.IsExist(file)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to check if %q is a file. Error: %v", file, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to check if %q exists: %v", file, err)
 		}
-		if isFile {
+		if isExist {
 			if err = cfg.Append(file); err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config file %q: %v", file, err)
 			}
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ type MarkupRenderer struct {
 	NeedPostProcess      bool
 	MarkupSanitizerRules []MarkupSanitizerRule
 	RenderContentMode    string
+	RenderContentSandbox string
 }

 // MarkupSanitizerRule defines the policy for whitelisting attributes on
@@ -253,13 +254,24 @@ func newMarkupRenderer(name string, sec ConfigSection) {
 		renderContentMode = RenderContentModeSanitized
 	}

+	// ATTENTION! at the moment, only a safe set like "allow-scripts" are allowed for sandbox mode.
+	// "allow-same-origin" should never be used, it leads to XSS attack, and it makes the JS in iframe can access parent window's config and CSRF token
+	renderContentSandbox := sec.Key("RENDER_CONTENT_SANDBOX").MustString("allow-scripts allow-popups")
+	if renderContentSandbox == "disabled" {
+		renderContentSandbox = ""
+	}
+
 	ExternalMarkupRenderers = append(ExternalMarkupRenderers, &MarkupRenderer{
-		Enabled:           sec.Key("ENABLED").MustBool(false),
-		MarkupName:        name,
-		FileExtensions:    exts,
-		Command:           command,
-		IsInputFile:       sec.Key("IS_INPUT_FILE").MustBool(false),
-		NeedPostProcess:   sec.Key("NEED_POSTPROCESS").MustBool(true),
-		RenderContentMode: renderContentMode,
+		Enabled:        sec.Key("ENABLED").MustBool(false),
+		MarkupName:     name,
+		FileExtensions: exts,
+		Command:        command,
+		IsInputFile:    sec.Key("IS_INPUT_FILE").MustBool(false),
+
+		RenderContentMode:    renderContentMode,
+		RenderContentSandbox: renderContentSandbox,
+
+		// if no sanitizer is needed, no post process is needed
+		NeedPostProcess: sec.Key("NEED_POST_PROCESS").MustBool(renderContentMode == RenderContentModeSanitized),
 	})
 }
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ var OAuth2 = struct {
 	InvalidateRefreshTokens    bool
 	JWTSigningAlgorithm        string `ini:"JWT_SIGNING_ALGORITHM"`
 	JWTSigningPrivateKeyFile   string `ini:"JWT_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE"`
+	JWTClaimIssuer             string `ini:"JWT_CLAIM_ISSUER"`
 	MaxTokenLength             int
 	DefaultApplications        []string
 }{
@@ -235,9 +235,6 @@ func loadServerFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 				deprecatedSetting(rootCfg, "server", "LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL", "server", "ACME_EMAIL", "v1.19.0")
 				AcmeEmail = sec.Key("LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL").MustString("")
 			}
-			if AcmeEmail == "" {
-				log.Fatal("ACME Email is not set (ACME_EMAIL).")
-			}
 		} else {
 			CertFile = sec.Key("CERT_FILE").String()
 			KeyFile = sec.Key("KEY_FILE").String()
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ var UI = struct {
 	ReactionsLookup         container.Set[string] `ini:"-"`
 	CustomEmojis            []string
 	CustomEmojisMap         map[string]string `ini:"-"`
+	EnabledEmojis           []string
+	EnabledEmojisSet        container.Set[string] `ini:"-"`
 	SearchRepoDescription   bool
 	OnlyShowRelevantRepos   bool
 	ExploreDefaultSort      string `ini:"EXPLORE_PAGING_DEFAULT_SORT"`
@@ -169,4 +171,5 @@ func loadUIFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
 	for _, emoji := range UI.CustomEmojis {
 		UI.CustomEmojisMap[emoji] = ":" + emoji + ":"
 	}
+	UI.EnabledEmojisSet = container.SetOf(UI.EnabledEmojis...)
 }
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ func (a *AzureBlobStorage) Delete(path string) error {
 func (a *AzureBlobStorage) URL(path, name, _ string, reqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
 	blobClient := a.getBlobClient(path)

+	// TODO: OBJECT-STORAGE-CONTENT-TYPE: "browser inline rendering images/PDF" needs proper Content-Type header from storage
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	u, err := blobClient.GetSASURL(sas.BlobPermissions{
 		Read: true,
@@ -279,20 +279,44 @@ func (m *MinioStorage) Delete(path string) error {
 }

 // URL gets the redirect URL to a file. The presigned link is valid for 5 minutes.
-func (m *MinioStorage) URL(path, name, method string, serveDirectReqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
+func (m *MinioStorage) URL(storePath, name, method string, serveDirectReqParams url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
 	// copy serveDirectReqParams
 	reqParams, err := url.ParseQuery(serveDirectReqParams.Encode())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// TODO it may be good to embed images with 'inline' like ServeData does, but we don't want to have to read the file, do we?
-	reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+quoteEscaper.Replace(name)+"\"")
+
+	// Here we might not know the real filename, and it's quite inefficient to detect the mine type by pre-fetching the object head.
+	// So we just do a quick detection by extension name, at least if works for the "View Raw File" for an LFS file on the Web UI.
+	// Detect content type by extension name, only support the well-known safe types for inline rendering.
+	// TODO: OBJECT-STORAGE-CONTENT-TYPE: need a complete solution and refactor for Azure in the future
+	ext := path.Ext(name)
+	inlineExtMimeTypes := map[string]string{
+		".png":  "image/png",
+		".jpg":  "image/jpeg",
+		".jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+		".gif":  "image/gif",
+		".webp": "image/webp",
+		".avif": "image/avif",
+		// ATTENTION! Don't support unsafe types like HTML/SVG due to security concerns: they can contain JS code, and maybe they need proper Content-Security-Policy
+		// HINT: PDF-RENDER-SANDBOX: PDF won't render in sandboxed context, it seems fine to render it inline
+		".pdf": "application/pdf",
+
+		// TODO: refactor with "modules/public/mime_types.go", for example: "DetectWellKnownSafeInlineMimeType"
+	}
+	if mimeType, ok := inlineExtMimeTypes[ext]; ok {
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-type", mimeType)
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", "inline")
+	} else {
+		reqParams.Set("response-content-disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`attachment; filename="%s"`, quoteEscaper.Replace(name)))
+	}
+
 	expires := 5 * time.Minute
 	if method == http.MethodHead {
-		u, err := m.client.PresignedHeadObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(path), expires, reqParams)
+		u, err := m.client.PresignedHeadObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(storePath), expires, reqParams)
 		return u, convertMinioErr(err)
 	}
-	u, err := m.client.PresignedGetObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(path), expires, reqParams)
+	u, err := m.client.PresignedGetObject(m.ctx, m.bucket, m.buildMinioPath(storePath), expires, reqParams)
 	return u, convertMinioErr(err)
 }

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package util
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
 )

 // Common Errors forming the base of our error system
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ var (
 	ErrPermissionDenied = errors.New("permission denied")       // also implies HTTP 403
 	ErrNotExist         = errors.New("resource does not exist") // also implies HTTP 404
 	ErrAlreadyExist     = errors.New("resource already exists") // also implies HTTP 409
+	ErrContentTooLarge  = errors.New("content exceeds limit")   // also implies HTTP 413

 	// ErrUnprocessableContent implies HTTP 422, the syntax of the request content is correct,
 	// but the server is unable to process the contained instructions
@@ -39,22 +41,6 @@ func (w errorWrapper) Unwrap() error {
 	return w.Err
 }

-type LocaleWrapper struct {
-	err    error
-	TrKey  string
-	TrArgs []any
-}
-
-// Error returns the message
-func (w LocaleWrapper) Error() string {
-	return w.err.Error()
-}
-
-// Unwrap returns the underlying error
-func (w LocaleWrapper) Unwrap() error {
-	return w.err
-}
-
 // ErrorWrap returns an error that formats as the given text but unwraps as the provided error
 func ErrorWrap(unwrap error, message string, args ...any) error {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
@@ -83,15 +69,39 @@ func NewNotExistErrorf(message string, args ...any) error {
 	return ErrorWrap(ErrNotExist, message, args...)
 }

-// ErrorWrapLocale wraps an err with a translation key and arguments
-func ErrorWrapLocale(err error, trKey string, trArgs ...any) error {
-	return LocaleWrapper{err: err, TrKey: trKey, TrArgs: trArgs}
+// ErrorTranslatable wraps an error with translation information
+type ErrorTranslatable interface {
+	error
+	Unwrap() error
+	Translate(ErrorLocaleTranslator) template.HTML
 }

-func ErrorAsLocale(err error) *LocaleWrapper {
-	var e LocaleWrapper
+type errorTranslatableWrapper struct {
+	err    error
+	trKey  string
+	trArgs []any
+}
+
+type ErrorLocaleTranslator interface {
+	Tr(key string, args ...any) template.HTML
+}
+
+func (w *errorTranslatableWrapper) Error() string { return w.err.Error() }
+
+func (w *errorTranslatableWrapper) Unwrap() error { return w.err }
+
+func (w *errorTranslatableWrapper) Translate(t ErrorLocaleTranslator) template.HTML {
+	return t.Tr(w.trKey, w.trArgs...)
+}
+
+func ErrorWrapTranslatable(err error, trKey string, trArgs ...any) ErrorTranslatable {
+	return &errorTranslatableWrapper{err: err, trKey: trKey, trArgs: trArgs}
+}
+
+func ErrorAsTranslatable(err error) ErrorTranslatable {
+	var e *errorTranslatableWrapper
 	if errors.As(err, &e) {
-		return &e
+		return e
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestErrorTranslatable(t *testing.T) {
+	var err error
+
+	err = ErrorWrapTranslatable(io.EOF, "key", 1)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF)
+	assert.Equal(t, "EOF", err.Error())
+	assert.Equal(t, "key", err.(*errorTranslatableWrapper).trKey)
+	assert.Equal(t, []any{1}, err.(*errorTranslatableWrapper).trArgs)
+
+	err = ErrorWrap(err, "new msg %d", 100)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF)
+	assert.Equal(t, "new msg 100", err.Error())
+
+	errTr := ErrorAsTranslatable(err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "EOF", errTr.Error())
+	assert.Equal(t, "key", errTr.(*errorTranslatableWrapper).trKey)
+}
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func ReadAtMost(r io.Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 // ReadWithLimit reads at most "limit" bytes from r into buf.
 // If EOF or ErrUnexpectedEOF occurs while reading, err will be nil.
 func ReadWithLimit(r io.Reader, n int) (buf []byte, err error) {
-	return readWithLimit(r, 1024, n)
+	return readWithLimit(r, 4*1024, n)
 }

 func readWithLimit(r io.Reader, batch, limit int) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -115,15 +115,10 @@ func IsDir(dir string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, err
 }

-// IsFile returns true if given path is a file,
-// or returns false when it's a directory or does not exist.
-func IsFile(filePath string) (bool, error) {
-	f, err := os.Stat(filePath)
+func IsRegularFile(filePath string) (bool, error) {
+	f, err := os.Lstat(filePath)
 	if err == nil {
-		return !f.IsDir(), nil
-	}
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, nil
+		return f.Mode().IsRegular(), nil
 	}
 	return false, err
 }
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ func GetContextData(c context.Context) reqctx.ContextData {

 func CommonTemplateContextData() reqctx.ContextData {
 	return reqctx.ContextData{
+		"PageTitleCommon": setting.AppName,
+
 		"IsLandingPageOrganizations": setting.LandingPageURL == setting.LandingPageOrganizations,

 		"ShowRegistrationButton":        setting.Service.ShowRegistrationButton,
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ func logPrinter(logger log.Logger) func(trigger Event, record *requestRecord) {
 		}
 		logf := logInfo
 		// lower the log level for some specific requests, in most cases these logs are not useful
-		if strings.HasPrefix(req.RequestURI, "/assets/") /* static assets */ ||
+		if status > 0 && status < 400 &&
+			strings.HasPrefix(req.RequestURI, "/assets/") /* static assets */ ||
 			req.RequestURI == "/user/events" /* Server-Sent Events (SSE) handler */ ||
 			req.RequestURI == "/api/actions/runner.v1.RunnerService/FetchTask" /* Actions Runner polling */ {
 			logf = logTrace
@@ -1481,6 +1481,7 @@ projects.column.new_submit = "Create Column"
 projects.column.new = "New Column"
 projects.column.set_default = "Set Default"
 projects.column.set_default_desc = "Set this column as default for uncategorized issues and pulls"
+projects.column.default_column_hint = "New issues added to this project will be added to this column"
 projects.column.delete = "Delete Column"
 projects.column.deletion_desc = "Deleting a project column moves all related issues to the default column. Continue?"
 projects.column.color = "Color"
@@ -2433,7 +2434,9 @@ settings.event_workflow_job_desc = Gitea Actions Workflow job queued, waiting, i
 settings.event_package = Package
 settings.event_package_desc = Package created or deleted in a repository.
 settings.branch_filter = Branch filter
-settings.branch_filter_desc = Branch whitelist for push, branch creation and branch deletion events, specified as glob pattern. If empty or <code>*</code>, events for all branches are reported. See <a href="%[1]s">%[2]s</a> documentation for syntax. Examples: <code>master</code>, <code>{master,release*}</code>.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_1 = Branch (and ref name) allowlist for push, branch creation and branch deletion events, specified as glob pattern. If empty or <code>*</code>, events for all branches and tags are reported.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_2 = Use <code>refs/heads/</code> or <code>refs/tags/</code> prefix to match full ref names.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_doc = See <a href="%[1]s">%[2]s</a> documentation for syntax.
 settings.authorization_header = Authorization Header
 settings.authorization_header_desc = Will be included as authorization header for requests when present. Examples: %s.
 settings.active = Active
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="svg gitea-running" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M3.05 3.05a7 7 0 1 1 9.9 9.9 7 7 0 0 1-9.9-9.9Z" opacity=".5"/><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 0 0 8 4 4 0 0 0 0-8" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 8a6 6 0 0 0-6-6V0a8 8 0 0 1 8 8z"/></svg>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func EnumeratePackages(ctx *context.Context) {
 			Timestamp:     fileMetadata.Timestamp,
 			Build:         fileMetadata.Build,
 			BuildNumber:   fileMetadata.BuildNumber,
-			Dependencies:  fileMetadata.Dependencies,
+			Dependencies:  util.SliceNilAsEmpty(fileMetadata.Dependencies),
 			License:       versionMetadata.License,
 			LicenseFamily: versionMetadata.LicenseFamily,
 			HashMD5:       pfd.Blob.HashMD5,
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
@@ -260,6 +259,13 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	// "docker buildx imagetools create" multi-arch operations:
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"unknown/unknown"}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"linux/amd64","layer_creation":["ADD file:9233f6f2237d79659a9521f7e390df217cec49f1a8aa3a12147bbca1956acdb9 in /","CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]"]}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"unknown/unknown"}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":false,"platform":"linux/arm64","layer_creation":["ADD file:df53811312284306901fdaaff0a357a4bf40d631e662fe9ce6d342442e494b6c in /","CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]"]}
+	// {"type":"oci","is_tagged":true,"manifests":[{"platform":"linux/amd64","digest":"sha256:72bb73e706c0dec424d00a1febb21deaf1175a70ead009ad8b159729cfcf5769","size":2819478},{"platform":"linux/arm64","digest":"sha256:9e1426dd084a3221663b85ca1ee99d140c50b153917a5c5604c1f9b78229fd24","size":2716499},{"platform":"unknown/unknown","digest":"sha256:b93f03d0ae11b988243e1b2cd8d29accf5b9670547b7bd8c7d96abecc7283e6e","size":1798},{"platform":"unknown/unknown","digest":"sha256:f034b182ba66366c63a5d195c6dfcd3333c027409c0ac98e55ade36aaa3b2963","size":1798}]}
+
 	_pv := &packages_model.PackageVersion{
 		PackageID:    p.ID,
 		CreatorID:    mci.Creator.ID,
@@ -273,25 +279,16 @@ func createPackageAndVersion(ctx context.Context, mci *manifestCreationInfo, met
 			log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
 			return nil, err
 		}
-
-		if container_module.IsMediaTypeImageIndex(mci.MediaType) {
-			if pv.CreatedUnix.AsTime().Before(time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)) {
-				if err = packages_service.DeletePackageVersionAndReferences(ctx, pv); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				// keep download count on overwriting
-				_pv.DownloadCount = pv.DownloadCount
-				if pv, err = packages_model.GetOrInsertVersion(ctx, _pv); err != nil {
-					if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackageVersion) {
-						log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
-						return nil, err
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				err = packages_model.UpdateVersion(ctx, &packages_model.PackageVersion{ID: pv.ID, MetadataJSON: _pv.MetadataJSON})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
+		if err = packages_service.DeletePackageVersionAndReferences(ctx, pv); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// keep download count on overwriting
+		_pv.DownloadCount = pv.DownloadCount
+		pv, err = packages_model.GetOrInsertVersion(ctx, _pv)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, packages_model.ErrDuplicatePackageVersion) {
+				log.Error("Error inserting package: %v", err)
+				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/activitypub"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/admin"
@@ -791,7 +792,9 @@ func apiAuth(authMethod auth.Method) func(*context.APIContext) {
 	return func(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ar, err := common.AuthShared(ctx.Base, nil, authMethod)
 		if err != nil {
-			ctx.APIError(http.StatusUnauthorized, err)
+			msg, ok := auth.ErrAsUserAuthMessage(err)
+			msg = util.Iif(ok, msg, "invalid username, password or token")
+			ctx.APIError(http.StatusUnauthorized, msg)
 			return
 		}
 		ctx.Doer = ar.Doer
@@ -1423,6 +1426,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 					m.Get("/tags/{sha}", repo.GetAnnotatedTag)
 					m.Get("/notes/{sha}", repo.GetNote)
 				}, context.ReferencesGitRepo(true), reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode))
+				m.Post("/diffpatch", mustEnableEditor, reqToken(), bind(api.ApplyDiffPatchFileOptions{}), repo.ReqChangeRepoFileOptionsAndCheck, repo.ApplyDiffPatch)
 				m.Group("/contents", func() {
 					m.Get("", repo.GetContentsList)
 					m.Get("/*", repo.GetContents)
@@ -1434,7 +1438,6 @@ func Routes() *web.Router {
 							m.Put("", bind(api.UpdateFileOptions{}), repo.ReqChangeRepoFileOptionsAndCheck, repo.UpdateFile)
 							m.Delete("", bind(api.DeleteFileOptions{}), repo.ReqChangeRepoFileOptionsAndCheck, repo.DeleteFile)
 						})
-						m.Post("/diffpatch", bind(api.ApplyDiffPatchFileOptions{}), repo.ReqChangeRepoFileOptionsAndCheck, repo.ApplyDiffPatch)
 					}, mustEnableEditor, reqToken())
 				}, reqRepoReader(unit.TypeCode), context.ReferencesGitRepo())
 				m.Group("/contents-ext", func() {
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="svg gitea-running" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M3.05 3.05a7 7 0 1 1 9.9 9.9 7 7 0 0 1-9.9-9.9Z" opacity=".5"/><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 0 0 8 4 4 0 0 0 0-8" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 8a6 6 0 0 0-6-6V0a8 8 0 0 1 8 8z"/></svg>`