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headscale/cmd/dev/README.md
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Kristoffer Dalby f6aea642d3 all: scrub stale gRPC references from comments and docs
Reword comments and docs that still named the removed gRPC stack, rename
the GRPCSortable test interface, and drop the dead gRPC port note from the
dev README.
2026-06-19 05:58:10 +00:00

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# cmd/dev -- Local Development Environment
Starts a headscale server on localhost with a pre-created user and
pre-auth key. Pair with `mts` to add real tailscale nodes.
## Quick start
```bash
# Terminal 1: start headscale
go run ./cmd/dev
# Terminal 2: start mts server
go tool mts server run
# Terminal 3: add and connect nodes
go tool mts server add node1
go tool mts server add node2
# Disable logtail (avoids startup delays, see "Known issues" below)
for n in node1 node2; do
cat > ~/.config/multi-tailscale-dev/$n/env.txt << 'EOF'
TS_NO_LOGS_NO_SUPPORT=true
EOF
done
# Restart nodes so env.txt takes effect
go tool mts server stop node1 && go tool mts server start node1
go tool mts server stop node2 && go tool mts server start node2
# Connect to headscale (use the auth key printed by cmd/dev)
go tool mts node1 up --login-server=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --authkey=<KEY> --reset
go tool mts node2 up --login-server=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --authkey=<KEY> --reset
# Verify
go tool mts node1 status
```
## Flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
| -------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |
| `--port` | 8080 | Headscale listen port |
| `--keep` | false | Keep state directory on exit |
The metrics/debug port is `port + 1010` (default 9090).
## What it does
1. Builds the headscale binary into a temp directory
2. Writes a minimal dev config (SQLite, public DERP, debug logging)
3. Starts `headscale serve` as a subprocess
4. Creates a "dev" user and a reusable 24h pre-auth key via the CLI
5. Prints a banner with server URL, auth key, and usage instructions
6. Blocks until Ctrl+C, then kills headscale
State lives in `/tmp/headscale-dev-*/`. Pass `--keep` to preserve it
across restarts (useful for inspecting the database or reusing keys).
## Useful endpoints
- `http://127.0.0.1:8080/health` -- health check
- `http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping` -- interactive ping UI
- `http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping?node=1` -- quick-ping a node
- `POST http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping` with `node=<id>` -- trigger ping
## Managing headscale
The banner prints the full path to the built binary and config. Use it
for any headscale CLI command:
```bash
/tmp/headscale-dev-*/headscale -c /tmp/headscale-dev-*/config.yaml nodes list
/tmp/headscale-dev-*/headscale -c /tmp/headscale-dev-*/config.yaml users list
```
## Known issues
### Logtail delays on mts nodes
Freshly created `mts` instances may take 30+ seconds to start if
`~/.local/share/tailscale/` contains stale logtail cache from previous
tailscaled runs. The daemon blocks trying to upload old logs before
creating its socket.
Fix: write `TS_NO_LOGS_NO_SUPPORT=true` to each instance's `env.txt`
before starting (or restart after writing). See the quick start above.
### mts node cleanup
`mts` stores state in `~/.config/multi-tailscale-dev/`. Old instances
accumulate over time. Clean them with:
```bash
go tool mts server rm <name>
```