mirror of https://github.com/immich-app/immich.git synced 2025-10-28 05:48:17 +09:00

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Robin Jacobs 65f29afb0f feat(cli): add --delete-duplicates option (#20035 )

* Add --delete-duplicates option to delete local assets that already exist on the server, fixes #12181

* Update docs

* Fix `--delete-duplicates` implying `--delete`

* fix the test, break the english

* format

* also ran the formatter on the e2e folder :)

* early return, fewer allocations

* add back log

---------

Co-authored-by: Robin Jacobs <robin.jacobs@beeline.com>
Co-authored-by: mertalev <101130780+mertalev@users.noreply.github.com>

2025-10-24 19:31:54 +00:00

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The Immich CLI

Immich has a command line interface (CLI) that allows you to perform certain actions from the command line.

Features

Upload photos and videos to Immich
Check server version

More features are planned for the future.

:::tip Google Photos Takeout If you are looking to import your Google Photos takeout, we recommend this community maintained tool immich-go :::

Requirements

Node.js 20 or above
Npm

If you can't install node/npm, there is also a Docker version available below.

Installation (NPM)

npm i -g @immich/cli

NOTE: if you previously installed the legacy CLI, you will need to uninstall it first:

npm uninstall -g immich

Installation (Docker)

If npm is not available on your system you can try the Docker version

docker run -it -v "$(pwd)":/import:ro -e IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL=https://your-immich-instance/api -e IMMICH_API_KEY=your-api-key ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-cli:latest

Please modify the IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL and IMMICH_API_KEY environment variables as suitable. You can also use a Docker env file to store your sensitive API key.

This docker run command will directly run the command immich inside the container. You can directly append the desired parameters (see under "usage") to the commandline like this:

docker run -it -v "$(pwd)":/import:ro -e IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL=https://your-immich-instance/api -e IMMICH_API_KEY=your-api-key ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-cli:latest upload -a -c 5 --recursive directory/

Usage

$ immich
Usage: immich [options] [command]

Command line interface for Immich

Options:
  -V, --version                       output the version number
  -d, --config-directory <directory>  Configuration directory where auth.yml will be stored (default: "~/.config/immich/", env:
                                      IMMICH_CONFIG_DIR)
  -u, --url [url]                     Immich server URL (env: IMMICH_INSTANCE_URL)
  -k, --key [key]                     Immich API key (env: IMMICH_API_KEY)
  -h, --help                          display help for command

Commands:
  login|login-key <url> <key>         Login using an API key
  logout                              Remove stored credentials
  server-info                         Display server information
  upload [options] [paths...]         Upload assets
  help [command]                      display help for command

Commands

The upload command supports the following options:

Options

Usage: immich upload [paths...] [options]

Upload assets

Arguments:
  paths                       One or more paths to assets to be uploaded

Options:
  -r, --recursive             Recursive (default: false, env: IMMICH_RECURSIVE)
  -i, --ignore <pattern>      Pattern to ignore (env: IMMICH_IGNORE_PATHS)
  -h, --skip-hash             Don't hash files before upload (default: false, env: IMMICH_SKIP_HASH)
  -H, --include-hidden        Include hidden folders (default: false, env: IMMICH_INCLUDE_HIDDEN)
  -a, --album                 Automatically create albums based on folder name (default: false, env: IMMICH_AUTO_CREATE_ALBUM)
  -A, --album-name <name>     Add all assets to specified album (env: IMMICH_ALBUM_NAME)
  -n, --dry-run               Don't perform any actions, just show what will be done (default: false, env: IMMICH_DRY_RUN)
  -c, --concurrency <number>  Number of assets to upload at the same time (default: 4, env: IMMICH_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY)
  -j, --json-output           Output detailed information in json format (default: false, env: IMMICH_JSON_OUTPUT)
  --delete                    Delete local assets after upload (env: IMMICH_DELETE_ASSETS)
  --delete-duplicates         Delete local assets that are duplicates (already exist on server) (env: IMMICH_DELETE_DUPLICATES)
  --no-progress               Hide progress bars (env: IMMICH_PROGRESS_BAR)
  --watch                     Watch for changes and upload automatically (default: false, env: IMMICH_WATCH_CHANGES)
  --help                      display help for command

Note that the above options can read from environment variables as well.

Quick Start

You begin by authenticating to your Immich server. For instance:

# immich login [url] [key]
immich login http://192.168.1.216:2283/api HFEJ38DNSDUEG

This will store your credentials in a auth.yml file in the configuration directory which defaults to ~/.config/immich/. The directory can be set with the -d option or the environment variable IMMICH_CONFIG_DIR. Please keep the file secure, either by performing the logout command after you are done, or deleting it manually.

Once you are authenticated, you can upload assets to your Immich server.

immich upload file1.jpg file2.jpg

By default, subfolders are not included. To upload a directory including subfolder, use the --recursive option:

immich upload --recursive directory/

If you are unsure what will happen, you can use the --dry-run option to see what would happen without actually performing any actions.

immich upload --dry-run --recursive directory/

By default, the upload command will hash the files before uploading them. This is to avoid uploading the same file multiple times. If you are sure that the files are unique, you can skip this step by passing the --skip-hash option. Note that Immich always performs its own deduplication through hashing, so this is merely a performance consideration. If you have good bandwidth it might be faster to skip hashing.

immich upload --skip-hash --recursive directory/

You can automatically create albums based on the folder name by passing the --album option. This will automatically create albums for each uploaded asset based on the name of the folder they are in.

immich upload --album --recursive directory/

You can also choose to upload all assets to a specific album with the --album-name option.

immich upload --album-name "My summer holiday" --recursive directory/

It is possible to skip assets matching a glob pattern by passing the --ignore option. See the library documentation on how to use glob patterns. You can add several exclusion patterns if needed.

immich upload --ignore **/Raw/** --recursive directory/

immich upload --ignore **/Raw/** **/*.tif --recursive directory/

By default, hidden files are skipped. If you want to include hidden files, use the --include-hidden option:

immich upload --include-hidden --recursive directory/

You can use the --json-output option to get a json printed which includes three keys: newFiles, duplicates and newAssets. Due to some logging output you will need to strip the first three lines of output to get the json. For example to get a list of files that would be uploaded for further processing:

immich upload --dry-run . | tail -n +6 | jq .newFiles[]

Obtain the API Key

The API key can be obtained in the user setting panel on the web interface.

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